메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 236-241

The clinical assessment of retinal microvascular structure and therapeutic implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ENALAPRIL; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE;

EID: 34447562890     PISSN: 10928464     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11936-007-0018-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0001013876 scopus 로고
    • Some different types of essential hypertension: Their cause and prognosis
    • Keith NM, Wagener HP, Barker NW: Some different types of essential hypertension: their cause and prognosis. Am J Med Sci 1938, 197:332-343.
    • (1938) Am J Med Sci , vol.197 , pp. 332-343
    • Keith, N.M.1    Wagener, H.P.2    Barker, N.W.3
  • 2
    • 0029972533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy: A review of existing classification systems and a suggestion for a simplified grading system
    • Dodson PM, Lip GY, Eames SM, et al.: Hypertensive retinopathy: a review of existing classification systems and a suggestion for a simplified grading system. J Hum Hypertens 1996, 10:93-98.
    • (1996) J Hum Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 93-98
    • Dodson, P.M.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Eames, S.M.3
  • 3
    • 9244261055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy
    • Wong TY, Mitchell P: Hypertensive retinopathy. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:2310-2317.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2310-2317
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 4
    • 0030670086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of systemic hypertension to changes in the retinal vasculature: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE: The relation of systemic hypertension to changes in the retinal vasculature: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1997, 95:329-350.
    • (1997) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.95 , pp. 329-350
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 5
    • 0141928115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinal vessel wall signs in a general older population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Leung H, et al.: Hypertensive retinal vessel wall signs in a general older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Hypertension 2003, 42:534-541.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 534-541
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leung, H.3
  • 6
    • 15944414786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of advanced retinopathy in a large selected hypertensive population. The Evaluation of Target Organ Damage in Hypertension (ETODH) study
    • Cuspidi C, Meani S, Valerio C, et al.: Prevalence and correlates of advanced retinopathy in a large selected hypertensive population. The Evaluation of Target Organ Damage in Hypertension (ETODH) study. Blood Press 2005, 14:25-31.
    • (2005) Blood Press , vol.14 , pp. 25-31
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Meani, S.2    Valerio, C.3
  • 7
    • 0024522778 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of ophthalmoscopy in mild to moderate hypertension
    • Dimmitt SB, West JN, Eames SM, et al.: Usefulness of ophthalmoscopy in mild to moderate hypertension. Lancet 1989, 1:1103-1106.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Dimmitt, S.B.1    West, J.N.2    Eames, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 23044525020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of routine funduscopy in patients with hypertension: Systematic review
    • van den Born BJ, Hulsman CA, Hoekstra JB, et al.: Value of routine funduscopy in patients with hypertension: systematic review. BMJ 2005, 331:73.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 73
    • van den Born, B.J.1    Hulsman, C.A.2    Hoekstra, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0242380839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular abnormalities in persons with type 1 diabetes: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVII
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al.: Retinal vascular abnormalities in persons with type 1 diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVII. Ophthalmology 2003, 110:2118-2125.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 2118-2125
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 11
    • 0034787861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regional distribution of diabetic retinopathy lesions may reflect risk factors for progression of the disease
    • Bek T, Helgesen A: The regional distribution of diabetic retinopathy lesions may reflect risk factors for progression of the disease. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2001, 79:501-505.
    • (2001) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 501-505
    • Bek, T.1    Helgesen, A.2
  • 12
    • 0029089765 scopus 로고
    • Complications and survival of 315 patients with malignant-phase hypertension
    • Lip GY, Beevers M, Beevers DG: Complications and survival of 315 patients with malignant-phase hypertension. J Hypertens 1995, 13:915-924.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 915-924
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Beevers, M.2    Beevers, D.G.3
  • 13
    • 17444371697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: A rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures
    • Patton N, Aslam T, Macgillivray T, et al.: Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: a rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures. J Anat 2005, 206:319-348.
    • (2005) J Anat , vol.206 , pp. 319-348
    • Patton, N.1    Aslam, T.2    Macgillivray, T.3
  • 14
    • 33747827858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular manifestations of metabolic disorders
    • Nguyen TT, Wong TY: Retinal vascular manifestations of metabolic disorders. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2006, 17:262-268.
    • (2006) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 262-268
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Wong, T.Y.2
  • 15
    • 17144371862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy: There's more than meets the eye
    • Porta M, Grosso A, Veglio F: Hypertensive retinopathy: there's more than meets the eye. J Hypertens 2005, 23:683-696.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 683-696
    • Porta, M.1    Grosso, A.2    Veglio, F.3
  • 16
    • 1542405063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular and systemic causes of retinopathy in patients without diabetes mellitus
    • Venkatramani J, Mitchell P: Ocular and systemic causes of retinopathy in patients without diabetes mellitus.BMJ 2004, 328:625-629.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 625-629
    • Venkatramani, J.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 18
    • 0023095247 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of vessel absorption profiles in retinal oximetry
    • Roberts DA: Analysis of vessel absorption profiles in retinal oximetry. Med Phys 1987, 14:124-130.
    • (1987) Med Phys , vol.14 , pp. 124-130
    • Roberts, D.A.1
  • 19
    • 0026587265 scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel measurement: Comparison between observer and computer driven methods
    • Newsom RS, Sullivan PM, Rassarn SM, et al.: Retinal vessel measurement: comparison between observer and computer driven methods. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1992, 230:221-225.
    • (1992) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.230 , pp. 221-225
    • Newsom, R.S.1    Sullivan, P.M.2    Rassarn, S.M.3
  • 20
    • 0025261936 scopus 로고
    • The response of the light reflex of retinal vessels to reduced blood pressure in hypertensive patients
    • Brinchmann-Hansen O, Christensen CC, Myhre K: The response of the light reflex of retinal vessels to reduced blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1990, 68:155-161.
    • (1990) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.68 , pp. 155-161
    • Brinchmann-Hansen, O.1    Christensen, C.C.2    Myhre, K.3
  • 21
    • 0028084971 scopus 로고
    • Accurate vessel width measurement from fundus photographs: A new concept
    • Rassarn SM, Patel V, Brinchmann-Hansen O, et al.: Accurate vessel width measurement from fundus photographs: a new concept. Br J Ophthalmol 1994, 78:24-29.
    • (1994) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 24-29
    • Rassarn, S.M.1    Patel, V.2    Brinchmann-Hansen, O.3
  • 22
    • 0034287496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and characterisation of arteries in retinal images
    • Gao XW, Bharath A, Stanton A, et al.: Quantification and characterisation of arteries in retinal images. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2000, 63:133-146.
    • (2000) Comput Methods Programs Biomed , vol.63 , pp. 133-146
    • Gao, X.W.1    Bharath, A.2    Stanton, A.3
  • 23
    • 0033503919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/ sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Hubbard LD, Brothers RJ, King WN, et al.: Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/ sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 1999, 106:2269-2280.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Hubbard, L.D.1    Brothers, R.J.2    King, W.N.3
  • 24
    • 0036265378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of computer-assisted retinal vessel measurement in a population
    • Sherry LM, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, et al.: Reliability of computer-assisted retinal vessel measurement in a population. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2002, 30:179-182.
    • (2002) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.30 , pp. 179-182
    • Sherry, L.M.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3
  • 25
    • 2942612300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vessel diameters in the Beaver Dam Eye Study: Methodology, correlation between eyes, and effect of refractive errors
    • Wong TY, Knudtson MD, Klein R, et al.: Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vessel diameters in the Beaver Dam Eye Study: methodology, correlation between eyes, and effect of refractive errors. Ophthalmology 2004, 111:1183-1190.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Knudtson, M.D.2    Klein, R.3
  • 26
    • 0035175539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer algorithms for the automated measurement of retinal arteriolar diameters
    • Chapman N, Witt N, Gao X, et al.: Computer algorithms for the automated measurement of retinal arteriolar diameters. Br J Ophthalmol 2001, 85:74-79.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 74-79
    • Chapman, N.1    Witt, N.2    Gao, X.3
  • 28
    • 6344235120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of retinal vessel widths from fundus images based on 2-D modeling
    • Lowell J, Hunter A, Steel D, et al.: Measurement of retinal vessel widths from fundus images based on 2-D modeling. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2004, 23:1196-1204.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 1196-1204
    • Lowell, J.1    Hunter, A.2    Steel, D.3
  • 29
    • 0036356405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal Vessel Analyzer (RVA) - design and function
    • Pt 2, 678-681
    • Seifertl BU, Vilser W: Retinal Vessel Analyzer (RVA) - design and function. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2002, 47(suppl 1 Pt 2): 678-681.
    • (2002) Biomed Tech (Berl) , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Seifertl, B.U.1    Vilser, W.2
  • 30
    • 0029302965 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of retinal vessel diameter: Comparison with microdensitometric methods based on fundus photographs
    • Suzuki Y: Direct measurement of retinal vessel diameter: comparison with microdensitometric methods based on fundus photographs. Surv Ophthalmol 1995, 39(suppl 1): S57-S65.
    • (1995) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Suzuki, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0023690096 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of micrometric and microdensitometric methods for measuring the width of retinal vessel images on fundus photographs
    • Delori FC, Fitch KA, Feke GT, et al.: Evaluation of micrometric and microdensitometric methods for measuring the width of retinal vessel images on fundus photographs. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988, 226:393-399.
    • (1988) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.226 , pp. 393-399
    • Delori, F.C.1    Fitch, K.A.2    Feke, G.T.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 15744373581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring arteriolar-to-venous ratio in retinal photography of patients with hypertension: Development and application of a new semi-automated method
    • Pakter HM, Ferlin E, Fuchs SC, et al.: Measuring arteriolar-to-venous ratio in retinal photography of patients with hypertension: development and application of a new semi-automated method. Am J Hypertens 2005, 18:417-421.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 417-421
    • Pakter, H.M.1    Ferlin, E.2    Fuchs, S.C.3
  • 34
    • 0029795912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accurate assessment of changes in retinal vessel diameter using multiple frame electrocardiograph synchronised fundus photography
    • Dumskyj MJ, Aldington SJ, Dore CJ, Kohner EM: The accurate assessment of changes in retinal vessel diameter using multiple frame electrocardiograph synchronised fundus photography. Curr Eye Res 1996, 15:625-632.
    • (1996) Curr Eye Res , vol.15 , pp. 625-632
    • Dumskyj, M.J.1    Aldington, S.J.2    Dore, C.J.3    Kohner, E.M.4
  • 35
    • 0345863722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation associated with measurement of retinal vessel diameters at different points in the pulse cycle
    • Knudtson MD, Klein BE, Klein R, et al.: Variation associated with measurement of retinal vessel diameters at different points in the pulse cycle. Br J Ophthalmol 2004, 88:57-61.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 57-61
    • Knudtson, M.D.1    Klein, B.E.2    Klein, R.3
  • 36
    • 2942525385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does refractive error influence the association of blood pressure and retinal vessel diameters? The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wong TY, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, et al.: Does refractive error influence the association of blood pressure and retinal vessel diameters? The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2004, 137:1050-1055.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.137 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3
  • 37
    • 0016157279 scopus 로고
    • Mathematic relationships between the width of a retinal artery and the widths of its branches
    • Parr JC, Spears GF: Mathematic relationships between the width of a retinal artery and the widths of its branches. Am J Ophthalmol 1974, 77:478-483.
    • (1974) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.77 , pp. 478-483
    • Parr, J.C.1    Spears, G.F.2
  • 38
    • 0141427858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters
    • Knudtson MD, Lee KE, Hubbard LD, et al.: Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters. Curr Eye Res 2003, 27:143-149.
    • (2003) Curr Eye Res , vol.27 , pp. 143-149
    • Knudtson, M.D.1    Lee, K.E.2    Hubbard, L.D.3
  • 39
    • 0029588677 scopus 로고
    • Vascular network changes in the retina with age and hypertension
    • Stanton AV, Wasan B, Cerutti A, et al.: Vascular network changes in the retina with age and hypertension. J Hypertens 1995, 13:1724-1728.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Stanton, A.V.1    Wasan, B.2    Cerutti, A.3
  • 40
    • 0036343198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular disease is associated with abnormal arteriolar diameter relationships at bifurcations in the human retina
    • Chapman N, Dell'Omo G, Sartini MS, et al.: Peripheral vascular disease is associated with abnormal arteriolar diameter relationships at bifurcations in the human retina. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002, 103:111-116.
    • (2002) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.103 , pp. 111-116
    • Chapman, N.1    Dell'Omo, G.2    Sartini, M.S.3
  • 41
    • 33646138248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke
    • Witt N, Wong TY, Hughes AD, et al.: Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke. Hypertension 2006, 47:975-981.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 975-981
    • Witt, N.1    Wong, T.Y.2    Hughes, A.D.3
  • 42
    • 3142616795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are retinal arteriolar or venular diameters associated with markers for cardiovascular disorders? The Rotterdam Study
    • Ikram MK, de Jong FJ, Vingerling JR, et al.: Are retinal arteriolar or venular diameters associated with markers for cardiovascular disorders? The Rotterdam Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004, 45:2129-2134.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2129-2134
    • Ikram, M.K.1    de Jong, F.J.2    Vingerling, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0346724529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of retinal vessel caliber to the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy: XIX: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al.: The relation of retinal vessel caliber to the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy: XIX: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2004, 122:76-83.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 76-83
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 44
    • 0029844334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteriolar length-diameter (L:D) ratio: A geometric parameter of the retinal vasculature diagnostic of hypertension
    • King LA, Stanton AV, Sever PS, et al.: Arteriolar length-diameter (L:D) ratio: a geometric parameter of the retinal vasculature diagnostic of hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1996, 10:417-418.
    • (1996) J Hum Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 417-418
    • King, L.A.1    Stanton, A.V.2    Sever, P.S.3
  • 45
    • 0019401702 scopus 로고
    • On connecting large vessels to small
    • Sherman TF: On connecting large vessels to small. J Gen Physiol 1981, 78:431-453.
    • (1981) J Gen Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 431-453
    • Sherman, T.F.1
  • 47
    • 0023278410 scopus 로고
    • EDRF coordinates the behaviour of vascular resistance vessels
    • Griffith TM, Edwards DH, Davies RLI, et al.: EDRF coordinates the behaviour of vascular resistance vessels. Nature 1987, 329:442-445.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 442-445
    • Griffith, T.M.1    Edwards, D.H.2    Davies, R.L.I.3
  • 48
    • 0030989492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel dilatation and elongation precedes diabetic macular oedema
    • Kristinsson JK, Gottfredsdottir MS, Stefansson E: Retinal vessel dilatation and elongation precedes diabetic macular oedema. Br J Ophthalmol 1997, 81:274-278.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 274-278
    • Kristinsson, J.K.1    Gottfredsdottir, M.S.2    Stefansson, E.3
  • 49
    • 0027315434 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Daniels SR, Lipman MJ, Burke MJ, Loggie JM: Determinants of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1993, 7:223-228.
    • (1993) J Hum Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 223-228
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Lipman, M.J.2    Burke, M.J.3    Loggie, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 0034748204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the description of the retinal vasculature and patient history taking for monitoring systemic hypertension
    • Wolffsohn JS, Napper GA, Ho SM, et al.: Improving the description of the retinal vasculature and patient history taking for monitoring systemic hypertension. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2001, 21:441-449.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.21 , pp. 441-449
    • Wolffsohn, J.S.1    Napper, G.A.2    Ho, S.M.3
  • 51
    • 33748059015 scopus 로고
    • A statistical investigation of the correlation of retinal arteriolar tortuosity with blood pressure and age
    • de Margerie J, Boyd TA: A statistical investigation of the correlation of retinal arteriolar tortuosity with blood pressure and age. Trans Can Opthalmolog Soc 1961, 24:6-17.
    • (1961) Trans Can Opthalmolog Soc , vol.24 , pp. 6-17
    • de Margerie, J.1    Boyd, T.A.2
  • 52
    • 0037180475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arterial changes correlate with cerebral small-vessel disease
    • Kwa VI, van der Sande JJ, Stam J, et al.: Retinal arterial changes correlate with cerebral small-vessel disease. Neurology 2002, 59:1536-1540.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1536-1540
    • Kwa, V.I.1    van der Sande, J.J.2    Stam, J.3
  • 54
    • 0028907629 scopus 로고
    • A method of quantifying retinal microvascular alterations associated with blood pressure and age
    • Stanton AV, Mullaney P, Mee F, et al.: A method of quantifying retinal microvascular alterations associated with blood pressure and age. J Hypertens 1995, 13:41-48.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 41-48
    • Stanton, A.V.1    Mullaney, P.2    Mee, F.3
  • 55
    • 33646357510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of topological changes in retinal vascular architecture in essential and malignant hypertension
    • Hughes AD, Martinez-Perez E, Jabbar AS, et al.: Quantification of topological changes in retinal vascular architecture in essential and malignant hypertension. J Hypertens 2006, 24:889-894.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 889-894
    • Hughes, A.D.1    Martinez-Perez, E.2    Jabbar, A.S.3
  • 56
    • 0038790738 scopus 로고
    • The physiological principle of minimum work applied to the angle of branching of arteries
    • Murray C: The physiological principle of minimum work applied to the angle of branching of arteries. J Gen Physiol 1926, 9:835-841.
    • (1926) J Gen Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 835-841
    • Murray, C.1
  • 57
    • 6844226182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular network architecture in low-birth-weight men
    • Chapman N, Mohamudally A, Cerutti A, et al.: Retinal vascular network architecture in low-birth-weight men. J Hypertens 1997, 15(12 Pt 1):1449-1453.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.12 PART 1 , pp. 1449-1453
    • Chapman, N.1    Mohamudally, A.2    Cerutti, A.3
  • 58
    • 4544298453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of the vascular tree in the human retina
    • Masters BR: Fractal analysis of the vascular tree in the human retina. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2004, 6:427-452.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Biomed Eng , vol.6 , pp. 427-452
    • Masters, B.R.1
  • 59
    • 0036397777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of region-based vascular change in the normal and non-proliferative diabetic retina
    • Avakian A, Kalina RE, Sage EH, et al.: Fractal analysis of region-based vascular change in the normal and non-proliferative diabetic retina. Curr Eye Res 2002, 24:274-280.
    • (2002) Curr Eye Res , vol.24 , pp. 274-280
    • Avakian, A.1    Kalina, R.E.2    Sage, E.H.3
  • 60
    • 0021708397 scopus 로고
    • Regression of retinal vascular changes by antihypertensive therapy
    • III158-III162
    • Bock KD: Regression of retinal vascular changes by antihypertensive therapy. Hypertension 1984, 6(6 Pt 2): III158-III162.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Bock, K.D.1
  • 61
    • 84898698419 scopus 로고
    • The ocular fundi in relation to operations for hypertensive cardiovascular disease
    • Hollenhorst RW, Wagener HP: The ocular fundi in relation to operations for hypertensive cardiovascular disease. Am J Med Sci 1945, 218:225.
    • (1945) Am J Med Sci , vol.218 , pp. 225
    • Hollenhorst, R.W.1    Wagener, H.P.2
  • 62
    • 0001524574 scopus 로고
    • The response of normal retinal blood vessels to angiotensin and noradrenaline
    • Dollery CT, Hill DW, Hodge JV: The response of normal retinal blood vessels to angiotensin and noradrenaline. J Physiol 1963, 165:500-507.
    • (1963) J Physiol , vol.165 , pp. 500-507
    • Dollery, C.T.1    Hill, D.W.2    Hodge, J.V.3
  • 63
    • 0026864377 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinal vascular changes: Relationship to left ventricular hypertrophy and arteriolar changes before and after treatment
    • Dahlof B, Stenkula S, Hansson L: Hypertensive retinal vascular changes: relationship to left ventricular hypertrophy and arteriolar changes before and after treatment. Blood Press 1992, 1:35-44.
    • (1992) Blood Press , vol.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Dahlof, B.1    Stenkula, S.2    Hansson, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.