메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 119-135

Traumatic brain injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; ETIRACETAM; ETOMIDATE; FOSPHENYTOIN SODIUM; FUROSEMIDE; GABAPENTIN; HALOPERIDOL; HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; LIDOCAINE; LORAZEPAM; MANNITOL; MIDAZOLAM; PENTOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PROPOFOL; QUETIAPINE; SUXAMETHONIUM; TRAZODONE; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 34447321630     PISSN: 00205907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AIA.0b013e318078cfe7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (105)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 33751379575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2003
    • Rutland-Brown W, Langlois JA, Thomas KE, et al. Incidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2003. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21:544-548.
    • (2006) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 544-548
    • Rutland-Brown, W.1    Langlois, J.A.2    Thomas, K.E.3
  • 2
    • 33748785730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview
    • Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21:375-378.
    • (2006) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 375-378
    • Langlois, J.A.1    Rutland-Brown, W.2    Wald, M.M.3
  • 3
    • 0037033132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for traumatic brain injury deaths - United States, 1989-1998
    • Adekoya N, Thurman DJ, White DD, et al. Surveillance for traumatic brain injury deaths - United States, 1989-1998. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2002;51:1-14.
    • (2002) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.51 , pp. 1-14
    • Adekoya, N.1    Thurman, D.J.2    White, D.D.3
  • 4
    • 33846175081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice concussion
    • Ropper AH, Gorson KC. Clinical practice concussion. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:166-172.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 166-172
    • Ropper, A.H.1    Gorson, K.C.2
  • 6
    • 0036326631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bed rest after mild traumatic brain injury: A randomised trial of no versus six days of bed rest
    • de Kruijk JR, Leffers P, Meerhoff S, et al. Effectiveness of bed rest after mild traumatic brain injury: a randomised trial of no versus six days of bed rest. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73:167-172.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 167-172
    • de Kruijk, J.R.1    Leffers, P.2    Meerhoff, S.3
  • 7
    • 0022343341 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic diffuse axonal injury in cases of head injury
    • Adams JH, Doyle D, Graham DI, et al. Microscopic diffuse axonal injury in cases of head injury. Med Sci Law. 1985;25:265-269.
    • (1985) Med Sci Law , vol.25 , pp. 265-269
    • Adams, J.H.1    Doyle, D.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 8
    • 0023852018 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of head trauma: Review of the distribution and radiopathologic features of traumatic lesions
    • Gentry LR, Godersky JC, Thompson B. MR imaging of head trauma: review of the distribution and radiopathologic features of traumatic lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;150:663-672.
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 663-672
    • Gentry, L.R.1    Godersky, J.C.2    Thompson, B.3
  • 9
    • 0023854364 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparative study of intermediate-field MR and CT in the evaluation of closed head trauma
    • Gentry LR, Godersky JC, Thompson B, et al. Prospective comparative study of intermediate-field MR and CT in the evaluation of closed head trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;150:673-682.
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 673-682
    • Gentry, L.R.1    Godersky, J.C.2    Thompson, B.3
  • 10
    • 0022395382 scopus 로고
    • The contusion index: A reappraisal in human and experimental non-missile head injury
    • Adams JH, Doyle D, Graham DI, et al. The contusion index: a reappraisal in human and experimental non-missile head injury. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1985;11:299-308.
    • (1985) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 299-308
    • Adams, J.H.1    Doyle, D.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 11
    • 0016757550 scopus 로고
    • Patients with head injury who talk and die
    • Reilly PL, Graham DI, Adams JH, et al. Patients with head injury who talk and die. Lancet. 1975;2:375-377.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 375-377
    • Reilly, P.L.1    Graham, D.I.2    Adams, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0023251226 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of management in thirty-three closed head injury patients who "talked and deteriorated
    • Rockswold GL, Leonard PR, Nagib MG. Analysis of management in thirty-three closed head injury patients who "talked and deteriorated". Neurosurgery. 1987;21:51-55.
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.21 , pp. 51-55
    • Rockswold, G.L.1    Leonard, P.R.2    Nagib, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 0024492789 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of head injury mortality: Importance of the low risk patient
    • Klauber MR, Marshall LF, Luerssen TG, et al. Determinants of head injury mortality: importance of the low risk patient. Neurosurgery. 1989;24:31-36.
    • (1989) Neurosurgery , vol.24 , pp. 31-36
    • Klauber, M.R.1    Marshall, L.F.2    Luerssen, T.G.3
  • 14
    • 33748761693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic subdural haematomas and anticoagulation or anti-thrombotic therapy
    • Rust T, Kiemer N, Erasmus A. Chronic subdural haematomas and anticoagulation or anti-thrombotic therapy. J Clin Neurosci. 2006;13:823-827.
    • (2006) J Clin Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 823-827
    • Rust, T.1    Kiemer, N.2    Erasmus, A.3
  • 15
    • 33646835226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed posttraumatic acute subdural hematoma in elderly patients on anticoagulation
    • Discussion E851-E856
    • Itshayek E, Rosenthal G, Fraifeld S, et al. Delayed posttraumatic acute subdural hematoma in elderly patients on anticoagulation. Neurosurgery. 2006;58:E851-E856. Discussion E851-E856.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58
    • Itshayek, E.1    Rosenthal, G.2    Fraifeld, S.3
  • 16
    • 0014442729 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological observations in fatal head injuries. A 5-year survey of 173 cases
    • Maloney AF, Whatmore WJ. Clinical and pathological observations in fatal head injuries. A 5-year survey of 173 cases. Br J Surg. 1969;56:23-31.
    • (1969) Br J Surg , vol.56 , pp. 23-31
    • Maloney, A.F.1    Whatmore, W.J.2
  • 17
    • 0000856415 scopus 로고
    • Trauma of meninges and brain
    • Minckler J, ed, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Lindenberg R. Trauma of meninges and brain. In: Minckler J, ed. Pathology of the Nervous System. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1971;1705-1765.
    • (1971) Pathology of the Nervous System , pp. 1705-1765
    • Lindenberg, R.1
  • 18
    • 33645538513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of acute epidural hematomas
    • and Surgical Management of Traumatic Brain Injury Author Group, Discussion Si-Siv
    • Bullock MR, Chesnut R, Ghajar J, et al, and Surgical Management of Traumatic Brain Injury Author Group. Surgical management of acute epidural hematomas. Neurosurgery. 2006;58:S7-S15. Discussion Si-Siv.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58
    • Bullock, M.R.1    Chesnut, R.2    Ghajar, J.3
  • 19
    • 0025193460 scopus 로고
    • Risks of acute traumatic intracranial haematoma in children and adults: Implications for managing head injuries
    • Teasdale GM, Murray G, Anderson E, et al. Risks of acute traumatic intracranial haematoma in children and adults: implications for managing head injuries. BMJ. 1990;300:363-367.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 363-367
    • Teasdale, G.M.1    Murray, G.2    Anderson, E.3
  • 20
    • 0022498875 scopus 로고
    • Minor, moderate and severe head injury
    • Miller JD. Minor, moderate and severe head injury. Neurosurg Rev. 1986;9:135-139.
    • (1986) Neurosurg Rev , vol.9 , pp. 135-139
    • Miller, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 21044432699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadaveric dissections based on observations of injuries to the temporal bone structures following head trauma
    • Discussion 106-107
    • Wysocki J. Cadaveric dissections based on observations of injuries to the temporal bone structures following head trauma. Skull Base. 2005;15:99-106. Discussion 106-107.
    • (2005) Skull Base , vol.15 , pp. 99-106
    • Wysocki, J.1
  • 22
    • 10044248549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury: Physiology, mechanisms, and outcome
    • Nortje J, Menon DK. Traumatic brain injury: physiology, mechanisms, and outcome. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004;17:711-718.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 711-718
    • Nortje, J.1    Menon, D.K.2
  • 23
    • 0141790071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic cerebral vascular injury: The effects of concussive brain injury on the cerebral vasculature
    • DeWitt DS, Prough DS. Traumatic cerebral vascular injury: the effects of concussive brain injury on the cerebral vasculature. J Neurotrauma. 2003;20:795-825.
    • (2003) J Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 795-825
    • DeWitt, D.S.1    Prough, D.S.2
  • 24
    • 0013136924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and spinal cord blood flow
    • Cottrell JE, Smith DC, eds, 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby Inc;
    • Joshi J, Ornstein E, Young WL. Cerebral and spinal cord blood flow. In: Cottrell JE, Smith DC, eds. Anesthesia and Neurosurgery. 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby Inc; 2001:19.
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Neurosurgery , pp. 19
    • Joshi, J.1    Ornstein, E.2    Young, W.L.3
  • 25
    • 0023278817 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage in non-missile head injury secondary to high intracranial pressure
    • Graham DI, Lawrence AE, Adams JH, et al. Brain damage in non-missile head injury secondary to high intracranial pressure. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1987;13:209-217.
    • (1987) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 209-217
    • Graham, D.I.1    Lawrence, A.E.2    Adams, J.H.3
  • 26
    • 0141593401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte regulation of neuropeptide gene expression after neuronal injury
    • Armstrong BD, Hu Z, Abad C, et al. Lymphocyte regulation of neuropeptide gene expression after neuronal injury. J Neurosci Res. 2003;74:240-247.
    • (2003) J Neurosci Res , vol.74 , pp. 240-247
    • Armstrong, B.D.1    Hu, Z.2    Abad, C.3
  • 27
    • 1642305688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic inflammation is associated with development of edema and functional deficits following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Nimmo AJ, Cernak I, Heath DL, et al. Neurogenic inflammation is associated with development of edema and functional deficits following traumatic brain injury in rats. Neuropeptides. 2004;38:40-47.
    • (2004) Neuropeptides , vol.38 , pp. 40-47
    • Nimmo, A.J.1    Cernak, I.2    Heath, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 0016391336 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale
    • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2:81-84.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 81-84
    • Teasdale, G.1    Jennett, B.2
  • 29
    • 0020453570 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in head injury
    • Jane JA, Rimel RW. Prognosis in head injury. Clin Neurosurg. 1982;29:346-352.
    • (1982) Clin Neurosurg , vol.29 , pp. 346-352
    • Jane, J.A.1    Rimel, R.W.2
  • 30
    • 0019481663 scopus 로고
    • Disability caused by minor head injury
    • Rimel RW, Giordani B, Barth JT, et al. Disability caused by minor head injury. Neurosurgery. 1981;9:221-228.
    • (1981) Neurosurgery , vol.9 , pp. 221-228
    • Rimel, R.W.1    Giordani, B.2    Barth, J.T.3
  • 31
    • 0019945133 scopus 로고
    • Moderate head injury: Completing the clinical spectrum of brain trauma
    • Rimel RW, Giordani B, Barth JT, et al. Moderate head injury: completing the clinical spectrum of brain trauma. Neurosurgery. 1982;11:344-351.
    • (1982) Neurosurgery , vol.11 , pp. 344-351
    • Rimel, R.W.1    Giordani, B.2    Barth, J.T.3
  • 32
    • 0003133332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General principles of head injury management
    • Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Kelly DF, Doberstein C, Becker DP. General principles of head injury management. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996:81.
    • (1996) Neurotrauma , pp. 81
    • Kelly, D.F.1    Doberstein, C.2    Becker, D.P.3
  • 33
    • 0025784486 scopus 로고
    • Head-injured patients who talk and deteriorate into coma. Analysis of 211 cases studied with computerized tomography
    • Lobato RD, Rivas JJ, Gomez PA, et al. Head-injured patients who talk and deteriorate into coma. Analysis of 211 cases studied with computerized tomography. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:256-261.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 256-261
    • Lobato, R.D.1    Rivas, J.J.2    Gomez, P.A.3
  • 34
    • 0025081551 scopus 로고
    • Development of a traumatic intracranial hematoma after a "minor" head injury
    • Discussion 673
    • Miller JD, Murray LS, Teasdale GM. Development of a traumatic intracranial hematoma after a "minor" head injury. Neurosurgery. 1990;27:669-673. Discussion 673.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.27 , pp. 669-673
    • Miller, J.D.1    Murray, L.S.2    Teasdale, G.M.3
  • 35
    • 0000376984 scopus 로고
    • Concerning a definite regulatory mechanism of the vaso-motor centre which controls blood pressure during cerebral compression
    • Cushing H. Concerning a definite regulatory mechanism of the vaso-motor centre which controls blood pressure during cerebral compression. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull. 1901;12:290-292.
    • (1901) Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull , vol.12 , pp. 290-292
    • Cushing, H.1
  • 36
    • 33845222412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the Cushing reflex
    • Discussion 1137
    • Fodstad H, Kelly PJ, Buchfelder M. History of the Cushing reflex. Neurosurgery. 2006;59:1132-1137. Discussion 1137.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.59 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Fodstad, H.1    Kelly, P.J.2    Buchfelder, M.3
  • 37
    • 33748447112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of concussion and post-concussion syndrome
    • Willer B, Leddy JJ. Management of concussion and post-concussion syndrome. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2006;8:415-426.
    • (2006) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 415-426
    • Willer, B.1    Leddy, J.J.2
  • 38
    • 0036904758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of post-traumatic complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: Early symptoms and biochemical markers
    • De Kruijk JR, Leffers P, Menheere PP, et al. Prediction of post-traumatic complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: early symptoms and biochemical markers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73:727-732.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 727-732
    • De Kruijk, J.R.1    Leffers, P.2    Menheere, P.P.3
  • 39
    • 0037242135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function after mild traumatic brain injury
    • de Kruijk JR, Leffers P, Menheere PP, et al. Olfactory function after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2003;17:73-78.
    • (2003) Brain Injury , vol.17 , pp. 73-78
    • de Kruijk, J.R.1    Leffers, P.2    Menheere, P.P.3
  • 40
    • 0036287688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmology of shaken baby syndrome
    • vi
    • Levin AV. Ophthalmology of shaken baby syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2002;13:201-211, vi.
    • (2002) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.13 , pp. 201-211
    • Levin, A.V.1
  • 41
    • 0036742883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between retinal abnormalities and intracranial abnormalities in the shaken baby syndrome
    • Morad Y, Kim YM, Armstrong DC, et al. Correlation between retinal abnormalities and intracranial abnormalities in the shaken baby syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:354-359.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.134 , pp. 354-359
    • Morad, Y.1    Kim, Y.M.2    Armstrong, D.C.3
  • 42
    • 0000878011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of closed head injury
    • Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Diaz-Marchan PJ, Hayman LA, Carrier DA, et al. Computed tomography of closed head injury. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996:140-141.
    • (1996) Neurotrauma , pp. 140-141
    • Diaz-Marchan, P.J.1    Hayman, L.A.2    Carrier, D.A.3
  • 43
    • 0019997563 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure: To monitor or not to monitor? A review of our experience with severe head injury
    • Narayan RK, Kishore PR, Becker DP, et al. Intracranial pressure: to monitor or not to monitor? A review of our experience with severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1982;56:650-659.
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.56 , pp. 650-659
    • Narayan, R.K.1    Kishore, P.R.2    Becker, D.P.3
  • 44
    • 5644249534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic brain injury: Relationship of T2*SE and T2GE to clinical severity and outcome
    • Gerber DJ, Weintraub AH, Cusick CP, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic brain injury: relationship of T2*SE and T2GE to clinical severity and outcome. Brain Injury. 2004;18:1083-1097.
    • (2004) Brain Injury , vol.18 , pp. 1083-1097
    • Gerber, D.J.1    Weintraub, A.H.2    Cusick, C.P.3
  • 45
    • 33846820587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based MRI classification of traumatic brainstem injury and its relationship to outcome
    • Mannion RJ, Cross J, Bradley P, et al. Mechanism-based MRI classification of traumatic brainstem injury and its relationship to outcome. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:128-135.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 128-135
    • Mannion, R.J.1    Cross, J.2    Bradley, P.3
  • 46
    • 0036339414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MRI and electrophysiological studies for detecting brainstem lesions in traumatic brain injury
    • Wedekind C, Hesselmann V, Klug N. Comparison of MRI and electrophysiological studies for detecting brainstem lesions in traumatic brain injury. Muscle Nerve. 2002;26:270-273.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 270-273
    • Wedekind, C.1    Hesselmann, V.2    Klug, N.3
  • 47
    • 34447314897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case mix, outcomes and comparison of risk prediction models for admissions to adult, general and specialist critical care units for head injury: A secondary analysis of the ICNARC case mix programme database
    • Hyam JA, Welch CA, Harrison DA, et al. Case mix, outcomes and comparison of risk prediction models for admissions to adult, general and specialist critical care units for head injury: a secondary analysis of the ICNARC case mix programme database. Crit Care. 2006;10(suppl 2):S2.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hyam, J.A.1    Welch, C.A.2    Harrison, D.A.3
  • 48
    • 0023626732 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after severe head injury. Relationship to mass lesions, diffuse injury, and ICP course in pediatric and adult patients
    • Alberico AM, Ward JD, Choi SC, et al. Outcome after severe head injury. Relationship to mass lesions, diffuse injury, and ICP course in pediatric and adult patients. J Neurosurg. 1987;67:648-656.
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.67 , pp. 648-656
    • Alberico, A.M.1    Ward, J.D.2    Choi, S.C.3
  • 49
    • 0017183615 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and prognosis of coma after head injury
    • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment and prognosis of coma after head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1976;34:45-55.
    • (1976) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.34 , pp. 45-55
    • Teasdale, G.1    Jennett, B.2
  • 50
    • 0019520764 scopus 로고
    • Disability after severe head injury: Observations on the use of the Glasgow outcome scale
    • Jennett B, Snoek J, Bond MR, et al. Disability after severe head injury: observations on the use of the Glasgow outcome scale. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981;44:285-293.
    • (1981) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 285-293
    • Jennett, B.1    Snoek, J.2    Bond, M.R.3
  • 51
    • 0019487596 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of severe head injuries
    • Blyth B. The outcome of severe head injuries. N Z Med J. 1981;93:267-269.
    • (1981) N Z Med J , vol.93 , pp. 267-269
    • Blyth, B.1
  • 53
    • 0024497639 scopus 로고
    • Psychological consequences of blunt head trauma and relation to other indices of severity of injury
    • Gensemer IB, Smith JL, Walker JC, et al. Psychological consequences of blunt head trauma and relation to other indices of severity of injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:9-12.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 9-12
    • Gensemer, I.B.1    Smith, J.L.2    Walker, J.C.3
  • 54
    • 0020404571 scopus 로고
    • Secondary insults to the injured brain
    • Miller JD, Becker DP. Secondary insults to the injured brain. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1982;27:292-298.
    • (1982) J R Coll Surg Edinb , vol.27 , pp. 292-298
    • Miller, J.D.1    Becker, D.P.2
  • 55
    • 0020508504 scopus 로고
    • The national traumatic coma data bank. part 1: Design, purpose, goals, and results
    • Marshall LF, Becker DP, Bowers SA, et al. The national traumatic coma data bank. part 1: design, purpose, goals, and results. J Neurosurg. 1983;59:276-284.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.59 , pp. 276-284
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Becker, D.P.2    Bowers, S.A.3
  • 56
    • 0007574615 scopus 로고
    • The role of respiratory insufficiency in the mortality of severe head injuries
    • Maciver IN, Frew IJ, Matheson JG. The role of respiratory insufficiency in the mortality of severe head injuries. Lancet. 1958;1:390-393.
    • (1958) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 390-393
    • Maciver, I.N.1    Frew, I.J.2    Matheson, J.G.3
  • 57
    • 0027538078 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypotension and hypoxia on children with severe head injuries
    • Discussion 315-316
    • Pigula FA, Wald SL, Shackford SR, et al. The effect of hypotension and hypoxia on children with severe head injuries. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28:310-314. Discussion 315-316.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Surg , vol.28 , pp. 310-314
    • Pigula, F.A.1    Wald, S.L.2    Shackford, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0027196031 scopus 로고
    • The effect of secondary insults on mortality and long-term disability after severe head injury in a rural region without a trauma system
    • Discussion 381-382
    • Wald SL, Shackford SR, Fenwick J. The effect of secondary insults on mortality and long-term disability after severe head injury in a rural region without a trauma system. J Trauma. 1993;34:377-381. Discussion 381-382.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 377-381
    • Wald, S.L.1    Shackford, S.R.2    Fenwick, J.3
  • 59
    • 0031840917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, and controlled study of fluid management in children with severe head injury: Lactated ringer's solution versus hypertonic saline
    • Simma B, Burger R, Falk M, et al. A prospective, randomized, and controlled study of fluid management in children with severe head injury: lactated ringer's solution versus hypertonic saline. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:1265-1270.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Simma, B.1    Burger, R.2    Falk, M.3
  • 60
    • 0023492022 scopus 로고
    • The acute cerebral effects of changes in plasma osmolality and oncotic pressure
    • Zornow MH, Todd MM, Moore SS. The acute cerebral effects of changes in plasma osmolality and oncotic pressure. Anesthesiology. 1987;67:936-941.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. 936-941
    • Zornow, M.H.1    Todd, M.M.2    Moore, S.S.3
  • 61
    • 33644878328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypothermia and hyperthermia on acute brain injury
    • Mcilvoy LH. The effect of hypothermia and hyperthermia on acute brain injury. AACN Clin Issues. 2005;16:488-500.
    • (2005) AACN Clin Issues , vol.16 , pp. 488-500
    • Mcilvoy, L.H.1
  • 62
    • 0025953731 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and neurological outcome in patients with head injury
    • Lam AM, Winn HR, Cullen BF, et al. Hyperglycemia and neurological outcome in patients with head injury. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:545-551.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 545-551
    • Lam, A.M.1    Winn, H.R.2    Cullen, B.F.3
  • 63
    • 0002318326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency room management of the head-injured patient
    • Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Valadka AB, Narayan RK. Emergency room management of the head-injured patient. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996:122.
    • (1996) Neurotrauma , pp. 122
    • Valadka, A.B.1    Narayan, R.K.2
  • 64
    • 0002318326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency room management of the head-injured patient
    • Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Valadka AB, Narayan RK. Emergency room management of the head-injured patient. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996:122-124.
    • (1996) Neurotrauma , pp. 122-124
    • Valadka, A.B.1    Narayan, R.K.2
  • 66
    • 0026004434 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury: A randomized clinical trial
    • Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, Ward JD, et al. Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury: a randomized clinical trial. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:731-739.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 731-739
    • Muizelaar, J.P.1    Marmarou, A.2    Ward, J.D.3
  • 67
    • 33644830488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis induced by short-term propofol administration
    • Gottschling S, Larsen R, Meyer S, et al. Acute pancreatitis induced by short-term propofol administration. Paediatr Anaesth. 2005;15:1006-1008.
    • (2005) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.15 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Gottschling, S.1    Larsen, R.2    Meyer, S.3
  • 68
    • 34250867326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe traumatic brain injury in Austria IV: Intensive care management
    • Mauritz W, Janciak I, Wilbacher I, et al. Severe traumatic brain injury in Austria IV: intensive care management. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2007;119:46-55.
    • (2007) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.119 , pp. 46-55
    • Mauritz, W.1    Janciak, I.2    Wilbacher, I.3
  • 69
    • 33846198774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of intracranial hypertension
    • Abstract ix
    • Rangel-Castillo L, Robertson CS. Management of intracranial hypertension. Crit Care Clin. 2006;22:713-732. Abstract ix.
    • (2006) Crit Care Clin , vol.22 , pp. 713-732
    • Rangel-Castillo, L.1    Robertson, C.S.2
  • 70
    • 77950139796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbiturates for acute traumatic brain injury
    • CD000033
    • Roberts I. Barbiturates for acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 1999;3:CD000033.
    • (1999) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 3
    • Roberts, I.1
  • 71
    • 1942519292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is keeping cool still hot? an update on hypothermia in brain injury
    • Clifton GL. Is keeping cool still hot? an update on hypothermia in brain injury. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2004;10:116-119.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 116-119
    • Clifton, G.L.1
  • 72
    • 0033806192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No long-term benefit from hypothermia after severe traumatic brain injury with secondary insult in rats
    • Robertson CL, Clark RS, Dixon CE, et al. No long-term benefit from hypothermia after severe traumatic brain injury with secondary insult in rats. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:3218-3223.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3218-3223
    • Robertson, C.L.1    Clark, R.S.2    Dixon, C.E.3
  • 73
    • 0016148670 scopus 로고
    • Control of cerebral circulation in health and disease
    • Lassen NA. Control of cerebral circulation in health and disease. Circ Res. 1974;34:749-760.
    • (1974) Circ Res , vol.34 , pp. 749-760
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 74
    • 0005409121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic seizures
    • Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Temkin NR, Haglund M, Winn HR. Post-traumatic seizures. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE Jr, Povlishock JT, eds. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996: 611-619.
    • (1996) Neurotrauma , pp. 611-619
    • Temkin, N.R.1    Haglund, M.2    Winn, H.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.