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For examples of C-C coupling reactions with transition-metal catalysts, see the following articles and books, and references cited therein: a) K. Sonogashira, J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 653, 46-49:
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For transition-metal-free C-C coupling in water with microwave irradiation, but with insufficient yields, see
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For transition-metal-free C-C coupling in water with microwave irradiation, but with insufficient yields, see: P. Appukkuttan, W. Dehaen, E. van der Eycken, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 4713-4716.
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For selected recent examples of the Sonogashira coupling in water, see: a) K. W. Anderson, S. L. Buchwald, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 6329-6333;
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3, the product was formed in a lower yield of 29 and 64%, respectively, under the conditions for run 10 in Table 1.
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3, the product was formed in a lower yield of 29 and 64%, respectively, under the conditions for run 10 in Table 1.
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34447317993
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High-pressure and high-temperature view cells were attached after the micromixers 7 and 11 in Figure 2.
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High-pressure and high-temperature view cells were attached after the micromixers 7 and 11 in Figure 2.
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s) under atmospheric pressure for 2a was obtained from the database SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 22/02/2006).
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