메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 78-86

Anemia in heart failure: Current evidence and challenges

Author keywords

Anemia; Erythropoiesis stimulating agents; Heart failure; Hemoglobin

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FERRITIN; FERROUS GLUCONATE; FOLIC ACID; HEMOGLOBIN; IRON; METOPROLOL; MILRINONE; NITRIC OXIDE; NOVEL ERYTHROPOIESIS STIMULATING PROTEIN; PLACEBO; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; SERASPENIDE;

EID: 34447252589     PISSN: 15306550     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0028124805 scopus 로고
    • Blood levels of erythropoietin in congestive heart failure and correlation with clinical, hemodynamic, and hormonal profiles
    • Volpe M, Tritto C, Testa U, et al. Blood levels of erythropoietin in congestive heart failure and correlation with clinical, hemodynamic, and hormonal profiles. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:468-473.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 468-473
    • Volpe, M.1    Tritto, C.2    Testa, U.3
  • 2
    • 0034128813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron for the treatment of the anemia of severe, resistant congestive heart failure improves cardiac and renal function and functional cardiac class, and markedly reduces hospitalizations
    • Silverberg DS, Wexler D, Blum M, et al. The use of subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron for the treatment of the anemia of severe, resistant congestive heart failure improves cardiac and renal function and functional cardiac class, and markedly reduces hospitalizations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1737-1744.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Blum, M.3
  • 3
    • 0034812030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Al-Ahmad A, Rand WM, Manjunath G, et al. Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:955-962.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 955-962
    • Al-Ahmad, A.1    Rand, W.M.2    Manjunath, G.3
  • 4
    • 13944270337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia in patients with heart failure: Prevalence and prognostic role in a controlled trial and in clinical practice
    • Maggioni AP, Opasich C, Anand I, et al. Anemia in patients with heart failure: prevalence and prognostic role in a controlled trial and in clinical practice. J Card Fail. 2005;11:91-98.
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , pp. 91-98
    • Maggioni, A.P.1    Opasich, C.2    Anand, I.3
  • 5
    • 3142688226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and its relationship to clinical outcome in heart failure
    • Anand I, McMurray JJ, Whitmore J, et al. Anemia and its relationship to clinical outcome in heart failure. Circulation. 2004;110:149-154.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 149-154
    • Anand, I.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Whitmore, J.3
  • 6
    • 3142548645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia is common in patients with heart failure seen in speciality and community cardiology clinics: Results from the STAMINA-HFP Registry (Study of Anemia in a Heart Failure Population) [abstract]
    • Wagoner LE, Butler J, Oren R, et al. Anemia is common in patients with heart failure seen in speciality and community cardiology clinics: results from the STAMINA-HFP Registry (Study of Anemia in a Heart Failure Population) [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:217A.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Wagoner, L.E.1    Butler, J.2    Oren, R.3
  • 7
    • 0037458095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes: Insights from a cohort of 12,065 patients with new-onset heart failure
    • Ezekowitz JA, McAlister FA, Armstrong PW. Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes: insights from a cohort of 12,065 patients with new-onset heart failure. Circulation. 2003;107:223-225.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 223-225
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 8
    • 17844403494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anemia and effects on mortality in patients with heart failure
    • Lindenfeld J. Prevalence of anemia and effects on mortality in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J. 2005;149:391-401.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 391-401
    • Lindenfeld, J.1
  • 9
    • 33745697922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new onset anaemia on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure: Results from COMET
    • Komajda M, Anker SD, Charlesworth A, et al. The impact of new onset anaemia on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure: results from COMET. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:1440-1446.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Komajda, M.1    Anker, S.D.2    Charlesworth, A.3
  • 10
    • 0037976873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia predicts mortality in severe heart failure: The prospective randomized amlodipine survival evaluation (PRAISE)
    • Mozaffarian D, Nye R, Levy WC. Anemia predicts mortality in severe heart failure: the prospective randomized amlodipine survival evaluation (PRAISE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1933-1939.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1933-1939
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Nye, R.2    Levy, W.C.3
  • 11
    • 0037024202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Horwich TB, Fonarow GC, Hamilton MA, et al. Anemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1780-1786.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Hamilton, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0038783330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin concentration and prognosis in new cases of heart failure
    • Kalra PR, Collier T, Cowie MR, et al. Haemoglobin concentration and prognosis in new cases of heart failure. Lancet. 2003;362:211-212.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 211-212
    • Kalra, P.R.1    Collier, T.2    Cowie, M.R.3
  • 13
    • 34248138005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia does not predict mortality in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Kerzner R, Gage BF, Rich MW. Anemia does not predict mortality in elderly patients with heart failure. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2007;16:92-96.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 92-96
    • Kerzner, R.1    Gage, B.F.2    Rich, M.W.3
  • 14
    • 27644522338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and outcomes in patients with heart failure: A study from the National Heart Care Project
    • Kosiborod M, Curtis JP, Wang Y, et al. Anemia and outcomes in patients with heart failure: a study from the National Heart Care Project. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2237-2244.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2237-2244
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Curtis, J.P.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 16
    • 34248176428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: Independent and synergistic predictors of mortality in patients with acute heart failure. Results from the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP (ICON) Study
    • Baggish AL, van Kimmenade R, Bayes-Genis A, et al. Hemoglobin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: independent and synergistic predictors of mortality in patients with acute heart failure. Results from the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP (ICON) Study. Clin Chim Acta. 2007;381:145-150.
    • (2007) Clin Chim Acta , vol.381 , pp. 145-150
    • Baggish, A.L.1    van Kimmenade, R.2    Bayes-Genis, A.3
  • 17
    • 34147129280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia as a risk factor for kidney function decline in individuals with heart failure
    • Bansal N, Tighiouart H, Weiner D, et al. Anemia as a risk factor for kidney function decline in individuals with heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2007;99:1137-1142.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Bansal, N.1    Tighiouart, H.2    Weiner, D.3
  • 18
    • 33845216454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palazzuoli A, Silverberg D, Iovine F, et al. Erythropoietin improves anemia exercise tolerance and renal function and reduces B-type natriuretic peptide and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and anemia. Am Heart J. 2006;152:1096.e9-15.
    • Palazzuoli A, Silverberg D, Iovine F, et al. Erythropoietin improves anemia exercise tolerance and renal function and reduces B-type natriuretic peptide and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and anemia. Am Heart J. 2006;152:1096.e9-15.
  • 19
    • 33645094960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and consequences of anemia in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure: Results of the Candesartan in Heart Failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) Program
    • O'Meara E, Clayton T, McEntegart MB, et al. Clinical correlates and consequences of anemia in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure: results of the Candesartan in Heart Failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) Program. Circulation. 2006;113:986-994.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 986-994
    • O'Meara, E.1    Clayton, T.2    McEntegart, M.B.3
  • 20
    • 31344463012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia in patients with heart failure and preserved systolic function
    • Felker GM, Shaw LK, Stough WG, O'Connor CM. Anemia in patients with heart failure and preserved systolic function. Am Heart J. 2006;151:457-462.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 457-462
    • Felker, G.M.1    Shaw, L.K.2    Stough, W.G.3    O'Connor, C.M.4
  • 21
    • 33744470849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia is associated with higher mortality among patients with heart failure with preserved systolic function
    • Grigorian Shamagian L, Varela Roman A, Garcia-Acuna JM, et al. Anaemia is associated with higher mortality among patients with heart failure with preserved systolic function. Heart. 2006;92:780-784.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 780-784
    • Grigorian Shamagian, L.1    Varela Roman, A.2    Garcia-Acuna, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 24044458237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and change in hemoglobin over time related to mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: Results from Val-HeFT
    • Anand IS, Kuskowski MA, Rector TS, et al. Anemia and change in hemoglobin over time related to mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: results from Val-HeFT. Circulation. 2005;112:1121-1127.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Anand, I.S.1    Kuskowski, M.A.2    Rector, T.S.3
  • 23
    • 33845232259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta blocker treatment is associated with improvement in renal function and anaemia in patients with heart failure
    • Khan W, Deepak SM, Coppinger T, et al. Beta blocker treatment is associated with improvement in renal function and anaemia in patients with heart failure. Heart. 2006;92:1856-1857.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1856-1857
    • Khan, W.1    Deepak, S.M.2    Coppinger, T.3
  • 24
    • 0023227197 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of cardiac failure: Framingham Study insights
    • Kannel WB. Epidemiology and prevention of cardiac failure: Framingham Study insights. Eur Heart J. 1987;8(suppl F):23-26.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. F , pp. 23-26
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 25
    • 13944275649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and new-onset congestive heart failure in the general Medicare population
    • Sandgren PE, Murray AM, Herzog CA, et al. Anemia and new-onset congestive heart failure in the general Medicare population. J Card Fail. 2005;11:99-105.
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , pp. 99-105
    • Sandgren, P.E.1    Murray, A.M.2    Herzog, C.A.3
  • 26
    • 0029959465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of anemia on cardiomyopathy, morbidity, and mortality in end-stage renal disease
    • Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD, et al. The impact of anemia on cardiomyopathy, morbidity, and mortality in end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996;28:53-61.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.28 , pp. 53-61
    • Foley, R.N.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Harnett, J.D.3
  • 27
    • 0034530758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum erythropoietin in heart failure patients treated with ACE-inhibitors or AT(1) antagonists
    • Chatterjee B, Nydegger UE, Mohacsi P. Serum erythropoietin in heart failure patients treated with ACE-inhibitors or AT(1) antagonists. Eur J Heart Fail. 2000;2:393-398.
    • (2000) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 393-398
    • Chatterjee, B.1    Nydegger, U.E.2    Mohacsi, P.3
  • 28
    • 33847053226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in chronic heart failure is not only related to impaired renal perfusion and blunted erythropoietin production, but to fluid retention as well
    • Westenbrink BD, Visser FW, Voors AA, et al. Anaemia in chronic heart failure is not only related to impaired renal perfusion and blunted erythropoietin production, but to fluid retention as well. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:166-171.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 166-171
    • Westenbrink, B.D.1    Visser, F.W.2    Voors, A.A.3
  • 29
    • 27544491237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted erythropoietin production and defective iron supply for erythropoiesis as major causes of anaemia in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Opasich C, Cazzola M, Scelsi L, et al. Blunted erythropoietin production and defective iron supply for erythropoiesis as major causes of anaemia in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2232-2237.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2232-2237
    • Opasich, C.1    Cazzola, M.2    Scelsi, L.3
  • 30
    • 25444450031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of hematopoiesis inhibitor N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline partially explain the occurrence of anemia in heart failure
    • van der Meer P, Lipsic E, Westenbrink BD, et al. Levels of hematopoiesis inhibitor N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline partially explain the occurrence of anemia in heart failure. Circulation. 2005;112:1743-1747.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1743-1747
    • van der Meer, P.1    Lipsic, E.2    Westenbrink, B.D.3
  • 31
    • 0028113080 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of systemic oxygen transport in end-stage chronic congestive heart failure
    • Rady M, Jafry S, Rivers E, Alexander M. Characterization of systemic oxygen transport in end-stage chronic congestive heart failure. Am Heart J. 1994;128:774-781.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 774-781
    • Rady, M.1    Jafry, S.2    Rivers, E.3    Alexander, M.4
  • 32
    • 0032554096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute, severe isovolemic anemia
    • Weiskopf RB, Viele MK, Feiner J, et al. Human cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute, severe isovolemic anemia. JAMA. 1998;279:217-221.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 217-221
    • Weiskopf, R.B.1    Viele, M.K.2    Feiner, J.3
  • 33
    • 0033824421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of anaemia: Focus on the heart and blood vessels
    • Metivier F, Marchais SJ, Guerin AP, et al. Pathophysiology of anaemia: focus on the heart and blood vessels. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15(suppl 3):14-18.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 14-18
    • Metivier, F.1    Marchais, S.J.2    Guerin, A.P.3
  • 34
    • 21444441271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulated arginine metabolism, hemolysis-associated pulmonary hypertension, and mortality in sickle cell disease
    • Morris CR, Kato GJ, Poljakovic M, et al. Dysregulated arginine metabolism, hemolysis-associated pulmonary hypertension, and mortality in sickle cell disease. JAMA. 2005;294:81-90.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 81-90
    • Morris, C.R.1    Kato, G.J.2    Poljakovic, M.3
  • 35
    • 33846616863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between nitric oxide metabolites and haemoglobin concentrations in patients with ischaemic heart disease
    • Andreotti F, Coluzzi G, Lavorgna A, et al. Relation between nitric oxide metabolites and haemoglobin concentrations in patients with ischaemic heart disease. Heart. 2007;93:255-257.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 255-257
    • Andreotti, F.1    Coluzzi, G.2    Lavorgna, A.3
  • 36
    • 29444431907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia and coronary artery disease severity in patients with heart failure
    • Felker GM, Stough WG, Shaw LK, O'Connor CM. Anaemia and coronary artery disease severity in patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2006;8:54-57.
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 54-57
    • Felker, G.M.1    Stough, W.G.2    Shaw, L.K.3    O'Connor, C.M.4
  • 37
    • 4444320788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure is not an independent cause of anemia [abstract]
    • Hussein SJ, Jain R, Shlipak MG, et al. Chronic heart failure is not an independent cause of anemia [abstract]. J Card Fail. 2003;9:19.
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , pp. 19
    • Hussein, S.J.1    Jain, R.2    Shlipak, M.G.3
  • 38
    • 33845299533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of anemia in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Nanas JN, Matsouka C, Karageorgopoulos D, et al. Etiology of anemia in patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:2485-2489.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 2485-2489
    • Nanas, J.N.1    Matsouka, C.2    Karageorgopoulos, D.3
  • 39
    • 3042730052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are hematinic deficiencies the cause of anemia in chronic heart failure?
    • Witte KK, Desilva R, Chattopadhyay S, et al. Are hematinic deficiencies the cause of anemia in chronic heart failure? Am Heart J. 2004;147:924-930.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 924-930
    • Witte, K.K.1    Desilva, R.2    Chattopadhyay, S.3
  • 40
    • 33646476467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia in new-onset congestive heart failure inpatients admitted for acute decompensation
    • Formiga F, Chivite D, Castaner O, et al. Anemia in new-onset congestive heart failure inpatients admitted for acute decompensation. Eur J Intern Med. 2006;17:179-184.
    • (2006) Eur J Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 179-184
    • Formiga, F.1    Chivite, D.2    Castaner, O.3
  • 41
    • 2342572772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of unrecognized hypervolemia in chronic heart failure to clinical status, hemodynamics, and patient outcomes
    • Androne AS, Hryniewicz K, Hudaihed A, et al. Relation of unrecognized hypervolemia in chronic heart failure to clinical status, hemodynamics, and patient outcomes. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:1254-1259.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Androne, A.S.1    Hryniewicz, K.2    Hudaihed, A.3
  • 42
    • 0346271500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE): Opportunities to improve care of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure
    • Fonarow GC. The Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE): opportunities to improve care of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2003;4(suppl 7):S21-S30.
    • (2003) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Fonarow, G.C.1
  • 43
    • 0043011312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of anemia as a predictor of death and rehospitalization in patients with decompensated heart failure
    • Felker GM, Gattis WA, Leimberger JD, et al. Usefulness of anemia as a predictor of death and rehospitalization in patients with decompensated heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:625-628.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 625-628
    • Felker, G.M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    Leimberger, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 3042831462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin predicts survival in patients with chronic heart failure: A substudy of the ELITE II trial
    • Sharma R, Francis DP, Pitt B, et al. Haemoglobin predicts survival in patients with chronic heart failure: a substudy of the ELITE II trial. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:1021-1028.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Sharma, R.1    Francis, D.P.2    Pitt, B.3
  • 45
    • 33750983605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease
    • Singh AK, Szczech L, Tang KL, et al. Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2085-2098.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2085-2098
    • Singh, A.K.1    Szczech, L.2    Tang, K.L.3
  • 46
    • 33846669860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and target haemoglobin concentrations in anaemic patients with chronic kidney disease treated with erythropoietin: A meta-analysis
    • Phrommintikul A, Haas SJ, Elsik M, Krum H. Mortality and target haemoglobin concentrations in anaemic patients with chronic kidney disease treated with erythropoietin: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2007;369:381-388.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 381-388
    • Phrommintikul, A.1    Haas, S.J.2    Elsik, M.3    Krum, H.4
  • 47
    • 33751002326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of hemoglobin level in patients with chronic kidney disease and anemia
    • Drueke TB, Locatelli F, Clyne N, et al. Normalization of hemoglobin level in patients with chronic kidney disease and anemia. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2071-2084.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2071-2084
    • Drueke, T.B.1    Locatelli, F.2    Clyne, N.3
  • 48
    • 0142186283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin to treat head and neck cancer patients with anaemia undergoing radiotherapy: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Henke M, Laszig R, Rube C, et al. Erythropoietin to treat head and neck cancer patients with anaemia undergoing radiotherapy: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;362:1255-1260.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Henke, M.1    Laszig, R.2    Rube, C.3
  • 49
    • 33748438999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron alone for the treatment of anemia in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Bolger AP, Bartlett FR, Penston HS, et al. Intravenous iron alone for the treatment of anemia in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1225-1227.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Bolger, A.P.1    Bartlett, F.R.2    Penston, H.S.3
  • 50
    • 33847308073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the IRON-HF study: A randomized trial to assess the effects of iron supplementation in heart failure patients with anemia
    • Beck-da-Silva L, Rohde LE, Pereira-Barretto AC, et al. Rationale and design of the IRON-HF study: a randomized trial to assess the effects of iron supplementation in heart failure patients with anemia. J Card Fail. 2007;13:14-17.
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 14-17
    • Beck-da-Silva, L.1    Rohde, L.E.2    Pereira-Barretto, A.C.3
  • 51
    • 0035568818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive therapy of congestive heart failure and associated chronic renal failure with medications and correction of anemia stops or slows the progression of both diseases
    • Silverberg DS, Wexler D, Blum M, et al. Aggressive therapy of congestive heart failure and associated chronic renal failure with medications and correction of anemia stops or slows the progression of both diseases. Perit Dial Int. 2001;21(suppl 3):S236-S240.
    • (2001) Perit Dial Int , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Blum, M.3
  • 52
    • 11344262637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment with epoetin beta on outcomes in patients with anaemia and chronic heart failure
    • Silverberg DS, Wexler D, Blum M, et al. Effects of treatment with epoetin beta on outcomes in patients with anaemia and chronic heart failure. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2005;28:41-47.
    • (2005) Kidney Blood Press Res , vol.28 , pp. 41-47
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Blum, M.3
  • 53
    • 33644684170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, prognostic importance and therapeutic implications of anemia in heart failure
    • Mishra TK, Mishra SK, Mohanty NK, Rath PK. Prevalence, prognostic importance and therapeutic implications of anemia in heart failure. Indian Heart J. 2005;57:670-674.
    • (2005) Indian Heart J , vol.57 , pp. 670-674
    • Mishra, T.K.1    Mishra, S.K.2    Mohanty, N.K.3    Rath, P.K.4
  • 54
    • 12244284657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of correction of anaemia in diabetics and non-diabetics with severe resistant congestive heart failure and chronic renal failure by subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron
    • Silverberg DS, Wexler D, Blum M, et al. The effect of correction of anaemia in diabetics and non-diabetics with severe resistant congestive heart failure and chronic renal failure by subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:141-146.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 141-146
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Blum, M.3
  • 55
    • 0037458127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of erythropoietin on exercise capacity in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure
    • Mancini DM, Katz SD, Lang CC, et al. Effect of erythropoietin on exercise capacity in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2003;107:294-299.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 294-299
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Katz, S.D.2    Lang, C.C.3
  • 56
    • 33846936320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of darbepoetin alfa on exercise tolerance in anemic patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Ponikowski P, Anker SD, Szachniewicz J, et al. Effect of darbepoetin alfa on exercise tolerance in anemic patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:753-762.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 753-762
    • Ponikowski, P.1    Anker, S.D.2    Szachniewicz, J.3
  • 57
    • 33748307721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel strategies for stimulating erythropoiesis and potential new treatments for anaemia
    • Macdougall IC, Eckardt KU. Novel strategies for stimulating erythropoiesis and potential new treatments for anaemia. Lancet. 2006;368:947-953.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 947-953
    • Macdougall, I.C.1    Eckardt, K.U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.