How do C6/C7 tetraplegic patients grasp balls of different sizes and weights? Impact of surgical musculo-tendinous transfers

Spinal Cord

Volumn 45, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 502-512

  Laffont, I ^a,b   Hoffmann, G ^b   Dizien, O ^a   Revol, M ^c   Roby Brami, A ^b  

^a RAYMOND POINCARÉ HOSPITAL   (France)

^b CNRS   (France)

^c SAINT LOUIS HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

Prehension; Prehension assessment; Spinal cord injury; Tendon transfer surgery; Tetraplegia

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CERVICAL SPINE; ELECTRONICS; GRIP STRENGTH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUADRIPLEGIA; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TASK PERFORMANCE; TENDON; TENDON TRANSFER;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CERVICAL VERTEBRAE; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HAND STRENGTH; HUMANS; MALE; MOTOR SKILLS; MOVEMENT; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PROBABILITY; QUADRIPLEGIA; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; SIZE PERCEPTION; WEIGHT PERCEPTION;

EID: 34447128853     PISSN: 13624393     EISSN: 14765624     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102047     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Maynard Jr FM et al. International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. American spinal injury association. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 266-274.
2. Yarkony GM et al. Benefits of rehabilitation for traumatic spinal cord injury. Multivariate analysis in 711 patients. Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 93-96.
3. Harvey LA, Batty J, Jones R, Crosbie J. Hand function of C6 and C7 tetraplegics 1-16 years following injury. Spinal Cord 2001; 39: 37-43.
4. Laffont I et al. Kinematics of prehension and pointing movements in C6 quadriplegic patients. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 354-362.
5. Hoffmann G, Roby-Brami A, Laffont I. Co-ordination of reaching movements in patients with a cervical spinal cord injury. Curr Psychol Cogn 2002; 21: 305-340.
6. Curtin M. An analysis of tetraplegic hand grips. Br J Occ Ther 1999; 62: 444-450.
7. Marino RJ, Shea JA, Stineman MG. The capabilities of upper extremity instrument: reliability and validity of a measure of functionnal limitation in tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 1512-1521.
8. Revol M, Cormerais A, Laffont I, Pedelucq JP, Dizien O, Servant JM. Tendon transfers as applied to tetraplegia. Hand Clinic 2002; 18: 423-439.
9. Fattal C, Teissier J, Leclercq C, Revol M, Enjalbert M. Functional surgery of upper limb in tetraplegics since 50 years. Ann Readapt Med Phys 2003; 46: 144-155.
10. Fattal C. Critical review of the evaluation of the results of upper limb functional surgery in tetraplegia since 50 years. Ann Readapt Med Phys 2004; 47: 30-47.
11. Vanden Berghe A, Van Laere M, Hellings S, Vercauteren M. reconstruction of the upper extremity in tetraplegia: functional assessment, surgical procedures and rehabilitation. Paraplegia 1991; 29: 103-112.
12. Dunkerley AL, Ashburn A, Stack EL. Deltoid triceps transfer and functional independence of people with tetraplegia. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 435-441.
13. Leclercq C, Lemouel MA, Albert T. Surgical rehabilitation of the upper limbs after traumatic tetraplegia. Bull Acad Natl Med 2003; 187: 601-612.
14. Van Tuijl JH, Janssen-Potten YJM, Seelen HAM. Evaluation of upper extremity motor function tests in tetraplegics. Spinal Cord 2002; 40: 51-64.
15. Herbison GJ, Isaac Z, Cohen ME, Ditunno JF. Strength post spinal cord injury: myometer versus manual muscle test. Spinal Cord 1996; 34: 543-548.
16. Noreau L, Vachon J. Comparison of three methods to assess muscular strength in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1998; 36: 716-723.
17. Peolsson A, Hedlund R, Oberg B. Intra and inter-tester reliability and reference values for hand strength. J Rehab Med 2001; 33: 36-41.
18. Sollerman C, Ejeskar A. Sollerman hand function test. A standardised method and its use in tetraplegic patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1995; 29: 167-176.
19. Jebsen RH, Taylor N, Trieschmann RB, Trotter MJ, Howard LA. An objective and standardized test of hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1969; 50: 311-319.
20. Mulcahey MJ, Smith BT, Betz RR. Psychometric rigor of the Grasp and Release Test for measuring functional limitation of persons with tetraplegia: a preliminary analysis. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27: 41-46.
21. Fattal C, Leblond C. Assessment of functional abilities, handicap and quality of life in patients with spinal cord injuries. Ann Readapt Med Phys 2005; 48: 346-360.
22. Gresham GE et al. Quadriplegia Index of Function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1980; 61: 493.
23. Catz A, Itzkovich M, Agranov E, Ring H, Tamir A. SCIM - spinal cord independence measure : a new disability scale for patients with spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 850-856.
24. Landi A, Mulcahey MJ, Caserta G, Della Rosa N. Tetraplegia: update on assessment. Hand Clin 2002; 18: 377-389.
25. Cesari P, Newell KM. The scaling of human grip configurations. J Exp Psychol 1999; 25: 927-935.
26. McDowell CL, Moberg EA, House JH. The second international conference on surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia (quadriplegia). J Hand Surg 1986; 11A: 604-608.
27. Zancolli EA. Structural and Dynamic Bases of Hand Surgery, 2nd edn. JB Lippincott: Philadelphia 1979, pp 174-182, and 229-262.
28. Scott TR, Atmore L, Heasman JM, Flynn RY, Vare VA, Gschwind C. Synergistic control of stimulated pronosupination with the stimulated grasp of persons with tetraplegia. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2001; 9: 258-264.
29. Koshland GF, Galloway JC, Farley B. Novel muscle patterns for reaching after cervical spinal cord injury: a case for motor redundancy. Exp Brain Res 2005; 164: 133-147.
30. Rothwell AG, Sinnott KA, Mohammed KD, Dunn JA, Sinclair SW. Upper limb surgery for tetraplegia: a 10-year re-review of hand function. J Hand Surg [Am] 2003; 28: 489-497.
31. Remy-Neris O, Milcamps J, Chikhi-Keromest R, Thevenon A, Bouttens D, Bouilland S. Improved kinematics of unrestrained arm raising in C5-C6 tetraplegic subjects after deltoid to triceps transfer. Spinal Cord 2003; 41: 435-445.
32. Perreault EJ, Crago PE, Kirsch RF. Postural arm control following cervical spinal cord injury. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2001; 9: 369-377.
33. Hoffmann G, Laffont I, Hanneton S, Roby-Brami A. How to extend the elbow with a weak or paralysed triceps? Control of arm kinematics for aiming in C6 C7 quadriplegic patients. Neuroscience 2006; 139: 749-765.
34. Ejeskar A, Dahlgren A, Friden J. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of surgical reconstruction of finger flexion in tetraplegia. J Hand Surg [Am] 2005; 30: 842-849.
35. Land NE, Odding E, Duivenvoorden HJ, Bergen MP, Stam HJ. Tetraplegia Hand Activity Questionnaire (THAQ): the development, assessment of arm-hand function-related activities in tetraplegic patients with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 294-301.
36. Wuolle KS et al. Development of a quantitative hand grasp and release test for patients with tetraplegia using a hand neuroprosthesis. J Hand Surg (Am) 1994; 19A: 209-218.
37. Teissier J, Fattal C, Egon G. Strategy for improving hand opening in the tetraplegic upper limb. Hand Clin 2002; 18: 497-502.
38. Coulet B, Allieu Y, Chammas M. Injured metamere and functional surgery of the tetraplegic upper limb. Hand Clin 2002; 18: 399-412.
39. Jeannerod M. The Neural and Behavioural Organisation of Goal-Directed Movements. Clarendon Press: Oxford 1988.
40. Santello M, Flanders M, Soechting JF. Postural hand synergies for tool use. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 10105-10115.