메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 461-473

Selected diseases and conditions associated with bovine conceptus loss in the first trimester

Author keywords

Abortion; Bovine; Early abortion; Embryonic death; Fetal death

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CATTLE; CATTLE DISEASE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; MICROBIOLOGY; PARASITOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATION; RISK FACTOR; TIME; VETERINARY ABORTION;

EID: 34347395192     PISSN: 0093691X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0021000709 scopus 로고
    • Sperm survival and transport in the female reproductive tract
    • Hawk H.W. Sperm survival and transport in the female reproductive tract. J Dairy Sci 66 (1983) 2645-2660
    • (1983) J Dairy Sci , vol.66 , pp. 2645-2660
    • Hawk, H.W.1
  • 2
    • 0019304590 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization and embryonic mortality rates in beef heifers after artificial insemination
    • Diskin M.G., and Sreenan J.M. Fertilization and embryonic mortality rates in beef heifers after artificial insemination. J Reprod Fertil 59 (1980) 463-468
    • (1980) J Reprod Fertil , vol.59 , pp. 463-468
    • Diskin, M.G.1    Sreenan, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0034723769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term
    • Dunne L.D., Diskin M.G., and Sreenan J.M. Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term. Anim Reprod Sci 58 (2000) 39-44
    • (2000) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.58 , pp. 39-44
    • Dunne, L.D.1    Diskin, M.G.2    Sreenan, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 3543071787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs
    • Santos J.E., Thatcher W.W., Chebel R.C., Cerri R.L., and Galvao K.N. The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs. Anim Reprod Sci 82/83 (2004) 513-535
    • (2004) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.82-83 , pp. 513-535
    • Santos, J.E.1    Thatcher, W.W.2    Chebel, R.C.3    Cerri, R.L.4    Galvao, K.N.5
  • 7
    • 0025708696 scopus 로고
    • Considerations for use of descriptive epidemiology to investigate fetal loss in dairy cows
    • Thurmond M.C., Picanso J.P., and Jameson C.M. Considerations for use of descriptive epidemiology to investigate fetal loss in dairy cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197 (1990) 1305-1312
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.197 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Thurmond, M.C.1    Picanso, J.P.2    Jameson, C.M.3
  • 8
    • 0036835038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization and early embryonic development in heifers and lactating cows in summer and lactating and dry cows in winter
    • Sartori R., Sartor-Bergfelt R., Mertens S.A., Guenther J.N., Parrish J.J., and Wiltbank M.C. Fertilization and early embryonic development in heifers and lactating cows in summer and lactating and dry cows in winter. J Dairy Sci 85 (2002) 2803-2812
    • (2002) J Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 2803-2812
    • Sartori, R.1    Sartor-Bergfelt, R.2    Mertens, S.A.3    Guenther, J.N.4    Parrish, J.J.5    Wiltbank, M.C.6
  • 9
    • 20444421572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preovulatory, postovulatory, and postmaternal recognition effects of concentrations of progesterone on embryonic survival in the cow
    • Inskeep E.K. Preovulatory, postovulatory, and postmaternal recognition effects of concentrations of progesterone on embryonic survival in the cow. J Anim Sci 82 E-Suppl (2004) E24-E39
    • (2004) J Anim Sci , vol.82 , Issue.E-SUPPL
    • Inskeep, E.K.1
  • 10
    • 38249028021 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of uterine infections and folliculogenesis in dairy cows during early puerperium
    • Peter A.T., and Bosu W.T. Relationship of uterine infections and folliculogenesis in dairy cows during early puerperium. Theriogenology 30 (1988) 1045-1051
    • (1988) Theriogenology , vol.30 , pp. 1045-1051
    • Peter, A.T.1    Bosu, W.T.2
  • 12
    • 34247092951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between size of the ovulatory follicle and pregnancy success in beef heifers
    • Perry G.A., Smith M.F., Roberts A.J., Macneil M.D., and Geary T.W. Relationship between size of the ovulatory follicle and pregnancy success in beef heifers. J Anim Sci 85 (2007) 684-689
    • (2007) J Anim Sci , vol.85 , pp. 684-689
    • Perry, G.A.1    Smith, M.F.2    Roberts, A.J.3    Macneil, M.D.4    Geary, T.W.5
  • 13
    • 34247263244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of premature induction of an LH surge with GnRH on ovulation, luteal function and fertility in cattle
    • Mussard M.L., Burke C.R., Behlke E.J., Gasser C.L., and Day M.L. Influence of premature induction of an LH surge with GnRH on ovulation, luteal function and fertility in cattle. J Anim Sci 85 (2007) 937-943
    • (2007) J Anim Sci , vol.85 , pp. 937-943
    • Mussard, M.L.1    Burke, C.R.2    Behlke, E.J.3    Gasser, C.L.4    Day, M.L.5
  • 14
    • 0018162544 scopus 로고
    • Effect of three methods of palpation for pregnancy diagnosis per rectum on embryonic and fetal attrition in cows
    • Abbitt B., Ball L., Kitto G.P., Sitzman C.G., Wilgenburg B., Raim L.W., et al. Effect of three methods of palpation for pregnancy diagnosis per rectum on embryonic and fetal attrition in cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173 (1978) 973-977
    • (1978) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.173 , pp. 973-977
    • Abbitt, B.1    Ball, L.2    Kitto, G.P.3    Sitzman, C.G.4    Wilgenburg, B.5    Raim, L.W.6
  • 15
    • 0027645217 scopus 로고
    • Fetal loss associated with palpation per rectum to diagnose pregnancy in cows
    • Thurmond M.C., and Picanso J.P. Fetal loss associated with palpation per rectum to diagnose pregnancy in cows. J Am Vet Med. Assoc 203 (1993) 432-435
    • (1993) J Am Vet Med. Assoc , vol.203 , pp. 432-435
    • Thurmond, M.C.1    Picanso, J.P.2
  • 17
  • 19
    • 0036489292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting pregnancy loss from gestation day 38-90 in lactating dairy cows from a single herd
    • Lopez-Gatius F., Santolaria P., Yaniz J., Rutllant J., and Lopez-Bejar M. Factors affecting pregnancy loss from gestation day 38-90 in lactating dairy cows from a single herd. Theriogenology 57 (2002) 1251-1261
    • (2002) Theriogenology , vol.57 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Lopez-Gatius, F.1    Santolaria, P.2    Yaniz, J.3    Rutllant, J.4    Lopez-Bejar, M.5
  • 20
    • 0018536199 scopus 로고
    • The use of milk progesterone analysis in the study of oestrus detection, herd fertility and embryonic mortality in dairy cows
    • Bulman D.C., and Lamming G.E. The use of milk progesterone analysis in the study of oestrus detection, herd fertility and embryonic mortality in dairy cows. Br Vet J 135 (1979) 559-567
    • (1979) Br Vet J , vol.135 , pp. 559-567
    • Bulman, D.C.1    Lamming, G.E.2
  • 21
    • 0018068825 scopus 로고
    • Milk progesterone levels in relation to conception, repeat breeding and factors influencing acyclicity in dairy cows
    • Bulman D.C., and Lamming G.E. Milk progesterone levels in relation to conception, repeat breeding and factors influencing acyclicity in dairy cows. J Reprod Fertil 54 (1978) 447-458
    • (1978) J Reprod Fertil , vol.54 , pp. 447-458
    • Bulman, D.C.1    Lamming, G.E.2
  • 23
    • 20444365848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venereal diseases of cattle. natural history, diagnosis, and the role of vaccines in their control
    • BonDurant R.H. Venereal diseases of cattle. natural history, diagnosis, and the role of vaccines in their control. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 21 (2005) 383-408
    • (2005) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.21 , pp. 383-408
    • BonDurant, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 0000602237 scopus 로고
    • Trichomonads of veterinary importance
    • Krier J.P. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • BonDurant R.H., and Honigberg B.M. Trichomonads of veterinary importance. In: Krier J.P. (Ed). Parasitic protozoa (1994), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 168-177
    • (1994) Parasitic protozoa , pp. 168-177
    • BonDurant, R.H.1    Honigberg, B.M.2
  • 26
    • 1142281984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the fertilization and development of preimplantation bovine embryos in vitro in the presence of Tritrichomonas foetus
    • Bielanski A., Ghazi D.F., and Phipps-Todd B. Observations on the fertilization and development of preimplantation bovine embryos in vitro in the presence of Tritrichomonas foetus. Theriogenology 61 (2004) 821-829
    • (2004) Theriogenology , vol.61 , pp. 821-829
    • Bielanski, A.1    Ghazi, D.F.2    Phipps-Todd, B.3
  • 27
    • 0032110108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo type hardjobovis in bovine embryos fertilized in vitro
    • Bielanski A.B., and Surujballi O. Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo type hardjobovis in bovine embryos fertilized in vitro. Can J Vet Res 62 (1998) 234-236
    • (1998) Can J Vet Res , vol.62 , pp. 234-236
    • Bielanski, A.B.1    Surujballi, O.2
  • 28
    • 2342556446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhea virus in embryo and semen production systems
    • Givens M.D., and Waldrop J.G. Bovine viral diarrhea virus in embryo and semen production systems. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20 (2004) 21-38
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.20 , pp. 21-38
    • Givens, M.D.1    Waldrop, J.G.2
  • 29
    • 0026496910 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of inoculating cattle with a vaccine containing Tritrichomonas foetus
    • Kvasnicka W.G., Hanks D., Huang J.C., Hall M.R., Sandblom D., Chu H.J., et al. Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of inoculating cattle with a vaccine containing Tritrichomonas foetus. Am J Vet Res 53 (1992) 2023-2027
    • (1992) Am J Vet Res , vol.53 , pp. 2023-2027
    • Kvasnicka, W.G.1    Hanks, D.2    Huang, J.C.3    Hall, M.R.4    Sandblom, D.5    Chu, H.J.6
  • 30
    • 0016260002 scopus 로고
    • Bovine venereal vibriosis variations in immunoglobulin class of antibodies in genital secretions and serum
    • Corbeil L.B., Duncan J.R., Schurig G.D., Hall C.E., and Winter A.J. Bovine venereal vibriosis variations in immunoglobulin class of antibodies in genital secretions and serum. Infect Immun 10 (1974) 1084-1090
    • (1974) Infect Immun , vol.10 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Corbeil, L.B.1    Duncan, J.R.2    Schurig, G.D.3    Hall, C.E.4    Winter, A.J.5
  • 31
    • 0025707573 scopus 로고
    • Induced Tritrichomonas foetus infection in beef heifers
    • Skirrow S.Z., and BonDurant R.H. Induced Tritrichomonas foetus infection in beef heifers. J Am Vet Med Assoc 3-15 196 (1990) 885-889
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.3-15 , Issue.196 , pp. 885-889
    • Skirrow, S.Z.1    BonDurant, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0029743838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune and inflammatory responses to reproductive tract infection with Tritrichomonas foetus in immunized and control heifers
    • Anderson M.L., BonDurant R.H., Corbeil R.R., and Corbeil L.B. Immune and inflammatory responses to reproductive tract infection with Tritrichomonas foetus in immunized and control heifers. J Parasitol 82 (1996) 594-600
    • (1996) J Parasitol , vol.82 , pp. 594-600
    • Anderson, M.L.1    BonDurant, R.H.2    Corbeil, R.R.3    Corbeil, L.B.4
  • 33
    • 0025407894 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin isotype of specific antibodies in reproductive tract secretions and sera in Tritrichomonas foetus-infected heifers
    • Skirrow S., and BonDurant R.H. Immunoglobulin isotype of specific antibodies in reproductive tract secretions and sera in Tritrichomonas foetus-infected heifers. Am J Vet Res 45 51 (1990) 645-653
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.45 , Issue.51 , pp. 645-653
    • Skirrow, S.1    BonDurant, R.H.2
  • 34
    • 0027720136 scopus 로고
    • The association between antibody titres against Campylobacter fetus and milk production efficiency in dairy cattle
    • Akhtar S., Riemann H.P., Thurmond M.C., and Franti C.E. The association between antibody titres against Campylobacter fetus and milk production efficiency in dairy cattle. Vet Res Commun 17 (1993) 183-191
    • (1993) Vet Res Commun , vol.17 , pp. 183-191
    • Akhtar, S.1    Riemann, H.P.2    Thurmond, M.C.3    Franti, C.E.4
  • 35
    • 38249027037 scopus 로고
    • Trichomoniasis in a dairy herd. Control by artificial insemination and prostaglandin F2 alpha treatment
    • Gaines J.D. Trichomoniasis in a dairy herd. Control by artificial insemination and prostaglandin F2 alpha treatment. Theriogenology 29 (1988) 1367-1374
    • (1988) Theriogenology , vol.29 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Gaines, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0022796133 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic economic analyses of an unusually long epizootic of trichomoniasis in a large California dairy herd
    • Goodger W.J., and Skirrow S.Z. Epidemiologic economic analyses of an unusually long epizootic of trichomoniasis in a large California dairy herd. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189 (1986) 772-776
    • (1986) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.189 , pp. 772-776
    • Goodger, W.J.1    Skirrow, S.Z.2
  • 37
    • 0024969879 scopus 로고
    • Impact of trichomoniasis on the cow-calf producer's profitability
    • Rae D.O. Impact of trichomoniasis on the cow-calf producer's profitability. J Am Vet Med Assoc 194 (1989) 771-775
    • (1989) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.194 , pp. 771-775
    • Rae, D.O.1
  • 38
    • 3042678982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a simulation model to evaluate the effect of vaccination against Tritrichomonas foetus on reproductive efficiency in beef herds
    • Villarroel A., Carpenter T.E., and BonDurant R.H. Development of a simulation model to evaluate the effect of vaccination against Tritrichomonas foetus on reproductive efficiency in beef herds. Am J Vet Res 65 (2004) 770-775
    • (2004) Am J Vet Res , vol.65 , pp. 770-775
    • Villarroel, A.1    Carpenter, T.E.2    BonDurant, R.H.3
  • 39
    • 0000435591 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and control of bovine trichomoniasis
    • BonDurant R.H. Diagnosis, treatment, and control of bovine trichomoniasis. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 7 (1985) S179-S188
    • (1985) Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet , vol.7
    • BonDurant, R.H.1
  • 40
    • 0029862260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological response to in vitro-shed antigen(s) of Tritrichomonas foetus in cattle
    • BonDurant R.H., Van Hoosear K.A., Corbeil L.B., and Bernoco D. Serological response to in vitro-shed antigen(s) of Tritrichomonas foetus in cattle. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 3 (1996) 432-437
    • (1996) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 432-437
    • BonDurant, R.H.1    Van Hoosear, K.A.2    Corbeil, L.B.3    Bernoco, D.4
  • 42
    • 0021812518 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ipronidazole against trichomoniasis in beef bulls
    • Skirrow S., BonDurant R., Farley J., and Correa J. Efficacy of ipronidazole against trichomoniasis in beef bulls. J Am Vet Med Assoc 187 (1985) 405-407
    • (1985) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.187 , pp. 405-407
    • Skirrow, S.1    BonDurant, R.2    Farley, J.3    Correa, J.4
  • 43
    • 34347402597 scopus 로고
    • Extra label policy update
    • Guest G.B. Extra label policy update. FDA Vet (1988) 5-6
    • (1988) FDA Vet , pp. 5-6
    • Guest, G.B.1
  • 44
    • 0020727968 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Tritrichomonas foetus infection on calving rates in beef cattle
    • Clark B.L., Dufty J.H., and Parsonson I.M. The effect of Tritrichomonas foetus infection on calving rates in beef cattle. Aust Vet J 60 (1983) 71-74
    • (1983) Aust Vet J , vol.60 , pp. 71-74
    • Clark, B.L.1    Dufty, J.H.2    Parsonson, I.M.3
  • 45
    • 0018461703 scopus 로고
    • Spread of Tritrichomonas foetus in beef bulls in an infected herd [letter]
    • Christensen H.R., and Clark B.L. Spread of Tritrichomonas foetus in beef bulls in an infected herd [letter]. Aust Vet J 55 (1979) 205
    • (1979) Aust Vet J , vol.55 , pp. 205
    • Christensen, H.R.1    Clark, B.L.2
  • 46
    • 0017484849 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the transmission of Tritrichomonas foetus
    • Clark B.L., Dufty J.H., and Parsonson I.M. Studies on the transmission of Tritrichomonas foetus. Aust Vet J 53 (1977) 170-172
    • (1977) Aust Vet J , vol.53 , pp. 170-172
    • Clark, B.L.1    Dufty, J.H.2    Parsonson, I.M.3
  • 47
    • 0003695539 scopus 로고
    • Gestation period-embryology, fetal membranes and placenta-teratology
    • Published by the author, Woodstock, VT
    • Roberts S. Gestation period-embryology, fetal membranes and placenta-teratology. Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases. 2nd ed. (1971), Published by the author, Woodstock, VT
    • (1971) Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases. 2nd ed.
    • Roberts, S.1
  • 48
    • 0025150099 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Tritrichomonas foetus antigens by use of monoclonal antibodies
    • Hodgson J.L., Jones D.W., Widders P.R., and Corbeil L.B. Characterization of Tritrichomonas foetus antigens by use of monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun 58 (1990) 3078-3083
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 3078-3083
    • Hodgson, J.L.1    Jones, D.W.2    Widders, P.R.3    Corbeil, L.B.4
  • 49
    • 18944397781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine mast cells and immunoglobulin-E antibody responses during clearance of Tritrichomonas foetus
    • Corbeil L.B., Campero C.M., Rhyan J.C., Anderson M.L., Gershwin L.J., Agnew D.W., et al. Uterine mast cells and immunoglobulin-E antibody responses during clearance of Tritrichomonas foetus. Vet Pathol 42 (2005) 282-290
    • (2005) Vet Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 282-290
    • Corbeil, L.B.1    Campero, C.M.2    Rhyan, J.C.3    Anderson, M.L.4    Gershwin, L.J.5    Agnew, D.W.6
  • 50
    • 0027524929 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of a protective surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus
    • Ikeda J.S., BonDurant R.H., Campero C.M., and Corbeil L.B. Conservation of a protective surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus. J Clin Microbiol 31 (1993) 3289-3295
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 3289-3295
    • Ikeda, J.S.1    BonDurant, R.H.2    Campero, C.M.3    Corbeil, L.B.4
  • 51
    • 0346973879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Tritrichomonas foetus by polymerase chain reaction in cultured isolates, cervicovaginal mucus, and formalin-fixed tissues from infected heifers and fetuses
    • BonDurant R.H., Campero C.M., Anderson M.L., and Van Hoosear K.A. Detection of Tritrichomonas foetus by polymerase chain reaction in cultured isolates, cervicovaginal mucus, and formalin-fixed tissues from infected heifers and fetuses. J Vet Diagn Invest 15 (2003) 579-584
    • (2003) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.15 , pp. 579-584
    • BonDurant, R.H.1    Campero, C.M.2    Anderson, M.L.3    Van Hoosear, K.A.4
  • 53
    • 18144445143 scopus 로고
    • The duration of protection against infection with Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis in immunised bulls
    • Clark B.L., and Dufty J.H. The duration of protection against infection with Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis in immunised bulls. Aust Vet J 58 (1982) 220
    • (1982) Aust Vet J , vol.58 , pp. 220
    • Clark, B.L.1    Dufty, J.H.2
  • 54
    • 0030567781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced conception rates in dairy cattle associated with serological evidence of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo infection
    • Dhaliwal G.S., Murray R.D., Dobson H., Montgomery J., and Ellis W.A. Reduced conception rates in dairy cattle associated with serological evidence of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo infection. Vet Rec 139 (1996) 110-114
    • (1996) Vet Rec , vol.139 , pp. 110-114
    • Dhaliwal, G.S.1    Murray, R.D.2    Dobson, H.3    Montgomery, J.4    Ellis, W.A.5
  • 55
    • 0030598553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of dairy herds infected with Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo relative to the year of diagnosis
    • Dhaliwal G.S., Murray R.D., and Ellis W.A. Reproductive performance of dairy herds infected with Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo relative to the year of diagnosis. Vet Rec 138 (1996) 272-276
    • (1996) Vet Rec , vol.138 , pp. 272-276
    • Dhaliwal, G.S.1    Murray, R.D.2    Ellis, W.A.3
  • 56
    • 0030096868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of antigen and antibodies in serum and genital discharges of cows from dairy herds naturally infected with Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo
    • Dhaliwal G.S., Murray R.D., Dobson H., Montgomery J., and Ellis W.A. Presence of antigen and antibodies in serum and genital discharges of cows from dairy herds naturally infected with Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo. Res Vet Sci 60 (1996) 163-167
    • (1996) Res Vet Sci , vol.60 , pp. 163-167
    • Dhaliwal, G.S.1    Murray, R.D.2    Dobson, H.3    Montgomery, J.4    Ellis, W.A.5
  • 57
    • 0023041270 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo in the genital and urinary tracts of non-pregnant cattle
    • Ellis W.A., Songer J.G., Montgomery J., and Cassells J.A. Prevalence of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo in the genital and urinary tracts of non-pregnant cattle. Vet Rec 118 (1986) 11-13
    • (1986) Vet Rec , vol.118 , pp. 11-13
    • Ellis, W.A.1    Songer, J.G.2    Montgomery, J.3    Cassells, J.A.4
  • 58
    • 33749249203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome reduction in Leptospira borgpetersenii reflects limited transmission potential
    • Bulach D.M., Zuerner R.L., Wilson P., Seemann T., McGrath A., Cullen P.A., et al. Genome reduction in Leptospira borgpetersenii reflects limited transmission potential. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103 (2006) 14560-14565
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.103 , pp. 14560-14565
    • Bulach, D.M.1    Zuerner, R.L.2    Wilson, P.3    Seemann, T.4    McGrath, A.5    Cullen, P.A.6
  • 59
    • 0030604850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo infection on milk yield in endemically infected dairy herds
    • Dhaliwal G.S., Murray R.D., Dobson H., Montgomery J., and Ellis W.A. Effect of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo infection on milk yield in endemically infected dairy herds. Vet Rec 139 (1996) 319-320
    • (1996) Vet Rec , vol.139 , pp. 319-320
    • Dhaliwal, G.S.1    Murray, R.D.2    Dobson, H.3    Montgomery, J.4    Ellis, W.A.5
  • 60
    • 0033566450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and abortion among first-lactation dairy cows seropositive or seronegative for Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo
    • Guitian J., Thurmond M.C., and Hietala S.K. Infertility and abortion among first-lactation dairy cows seropositive or seronegative for Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo. J Am Vet Med Assoc 215 (1999) 515-518
    • (1999) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.215 , pp. 515-518
    • Guitian, J.1    Thurmond, M.C.2    Hietala, S.K.3
  • 61
    • 0034636397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and differentiation of Leptospira spp. serovars in bovine semen by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • Heinemann M.B., Garcia J.F., Nunes C.M., Gregori F., Higa Z.M., Vasconcellos S.A., et al. Detection and differentiation of Leptospira spp. serovars in bovine semen by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Vet Microbiol 73 (2000) 261-267
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 261-267
    • Heinemann, M.B.1    Garcia, J.F.2    Nunes, C.M.3    Gregori, F.4    Higa, Z.M.5    Vasconcellos, S.A.6
  • 62
    • 0018503195 scopus 로고
    • Use of furosemide to obtain bovine urine samples for leptospiral isolation
    • Nervig R.M., and Garrett L.A. Use of furosemide to obtain bovine urine samples for leptospiral isolation. Am J Vet Res 40 (1979) 1197-1200
    • (1979) Am J Vet Res , vol.40 , pp. 1197-1200
    • Nervig, R.M.1    Garrett, L.A.2
  • 63
    • 0032888535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an ELISA to detect antibodies to a protective lipopolysaccharide fraction of Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo in cattle
    • Yan K.T., Ellis W.A., Mackie D.P., Taylor M.J., McDowell S.W., and Montgomery J.M. Development of an ELISA to detect antibodies to a protective lipopolysaccharide fraction of Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo in cattle. Vet Microbiol 69 (1999) 173-187
    • (1999) Vet Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 173-187
    • Yan, K.T.1    Ellis, W.A.2    Mackie, D.P.3    Taylor, M.J.4    McDowell, S.W.5    Montgomery, J.M.6
  • 64
    • 0025257581 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an ELISA for the diagnosis of experimentally induced and naturally occurring Leptospira hardjo infections in cattle
    • Bercovich Z., Taaijke R., and Bokhout B.A. Evaluation of an ELISA for the diagnosis of experimentally induced and naturally occurring Leptospira hardjo infections in cattle. Vet Microbiol 21 (1990) 255-262
    • (1990) Vet Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 255-262
    • Bercovich, Z.1    Taaijke, R.2    Bokhout, B.A.3
  • 65
    • 20444429400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of fetal loss caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus and Leptospira spp
    • Grooms D.L., and Bolin C.A. Diagnosis of fetal loss caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus and Leptospira spp. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 21 (2005) 463-472
    • (2005) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.21 , pp. 463-472
    • Grooms, D.L.1    Bolin, C.A.2
  • 66
    • 0028231464 scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment with dihydrostreptomycin of naturally infected cows shedding Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo subtype hardjobovis
    • Gerritsen M.J., Koopmans M.J., Dekker T.C., de Jong M.C., Moerman A., and Olyhoek T. Effective treatment with dihydrostreptomycin of naturally infected cows shedding Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo subtype hardjobovis. Am J Vet Res 55 (1994) 339-343
    • (1994) Am J Vet Res , vol.55 , pp. 339-343
    • Gerritsen, M.J.1    Koopmans, M.J.2    Dekker, T.C.3    de Jong, M.C.4    Moerman, A.5    Olyhoek, T.6
  • 67
    • 0022380564 scopus 로고
    • Dihydrostreptomycin treatment of bovine carriers of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo
    • Ellis W.A., Montgomery J., and Cassells J.A. Dihydrostreptomycin treatment of bovine carriers of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo. Res Vet Sci 39 (1985) 292-295
    • (1985) Res Vet Sci , vol.39 , pp. 292-295
    • Ellis, W.A.1    Montgomery, J.2    Cassells, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0031263753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxycillin as an alternative to dihydrostreptomycin sulphate for treating cattle infected with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo
    • Smith C.R., Corney B.G., McGowan M.R., McClintock C.S., Ward W., and Ketterer P.J. Amoxycillin as an alternative to dihydrostreptomycin sulphate for treating cattle infected with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo. Aust Vet J 75 (1997) 818-821
    • (1997) Aust Vet J , vol.75 , pp. 818-821
    • Smith, C.R.1    Corney, B.G.2    McGowan, M.R.3    McClintock, C.S.4    Ward, W.5    Ketterer, P.J.6
  • 69
    • 0035450960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antibiotics for treatment of cattle infected with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo
    • Alt D.P., Zuerner R.L., and Bolin C.A. Evaluation of antibiotics for treatment of cattle infected with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo. J Am Vet Med Assoc 219 (2001) 636-639
    • (2001) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.219 , pp. 636-639
    • Alt, D.P.1    Zuerner, R.L.2    Bolin, C.A.3
  • 70
    • 0035184758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective killed Leptospira borgpetersenii vaccine induces potent Th1 immunity comprising responses by CD4 and gammadelta T lymphocytes
    • Naiman B.M., Alt D., Bolin C.A., Zuerner R., and Baldwin C.L. Protective killed Leptospira borgpetersenii vaccine induces potent Th1 immunity comprising responses by CD4 and gammadelta T lymphocytes. Infect Immun 69 (2001) 7550-7558
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 7550-7558
    • Naiman, B.M.1    Alt, D.2    Bolin, C.A.3    Zuerner, R.4    Baldwin, C.L.5
  • 71
    • 0036839675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of type 1 immune response in naive and vaccinated animals following challenge with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo. Involvement of WC1(+) gammadelta and CD4 T cells
    • Naiman B.M., Blumerman S., Alt D., Bolin C.A., Brown R., Zuerner R., et al. Evaluation of type 1 immune response in naive and vaccinated animals following challenge with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo. Involvement of WC1(+) gammadelta and CD4 T cells. Infect Immun 70 (2002) 6147-6157
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6147-6157
    • Naiman, B.M.1    Blumerman, S.2    Alt, D.3    Bolin, C.A.4    Brown, R.5    Zuerner, R.6
  • 72
    • 0346186984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three different leptospiral vaccines for induction of a type 1 immune response to Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo
    • Brown R.A., Blumerman S., Gay C., Bolin C., Duby R., and Baldwin C.L. Comparison of three different leptospiral vaccines for induction of a type 1 immune response to Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo. Vaccine 21 (2003) 4448-4458
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 4448-4458
    • Brown, R.A.1    Blumerman, S.2    Gay, C.3    Bolin, C.4    Duby, R.5    Baldwin, C.L.6
  • 73
    • 0038289069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BVDV genotypes and biotypes. Practical implications for diagnosis and control
    • Ridpath J.F. BVDV genotypes and biotypes. Practical implications for diagnosis and control. Biologicals 31 (2003) 127-131
    • (2003) Biologicals , vol.31 , pp. 127-131
    • Ridpath, J.F.1
  • 74
    • 27744475991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical significance of heterogeneity among BVDV strains. Impact of biotype and genotype on U.S. control programs
    • Ridpath J.F. Practical significance of heterogeneity among BVDV strains. Impact of biotype and genotype on U.S. control programs. Prev Vet Med 72 (2005) 17-30
    • (2005) Prev Vet Med , vol.72 , pp. 17-30
    • Ridpath, J.F.1
  • 75
    • 27744493196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of BVDV. Consequences for classification and molecular epidemiology
    • Vilcek S., Durkovic B., Kolesarova M., and Paton D.J. Genetic diversity of BVDV. Consequences for classification and molecular epidemiology. Prev Vet Med 72 (2005) 31-35
    • (2005) Prev Vet Med , vol.72 , pp. 31-35
    • Vilcek, S.1    Durkovic, B.2    Kolesarova, M.3    Paton, D.J.4
  • 76
    • 32544451463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diagnostic tests used for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus and prevalence of subtypes 1a, 1b, and 2a in persistently infected cattle entering a feedlot
    • Fulton R.W., Hessman B., Johnson B.J., Ridpath J.F., Saliki J.T., Burge L.J., et al. Evaluation of diagnostic tests used for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus and prevalence of subtypes 1a, 1b, and 2a in persistently infected cattle entering a feedlot. J Am Vet Med Assoc 228 (2006) 578-584
    • (2006) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.228 , pp. 578-584
    • Fulton, R.W.1    Hessman, B.2    Johnson, B.J.3    Ridpath, J.F.4    Saliki, J.T.5    Burge, L.J.6
  • 77
    • 0036793184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bovine viral diarrhea virus biotype in the establishment of fetal infections
    • Harding M.J., Cao X., Shams H., Johnson A.F., Vassilev V.B., Gil L.H., et al. Role of bovine viral diarrhea virus biotype in the establishment of fetal infections. Am J Vet Res 63 (2002) 1455-1463
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Harding, M.J.1    Cao, X.2    Shams, H.3    Johnson, A.F.4    Vassilev, V.B.5    Gil, L.H.6
  • 78
    • 27644494700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) subgenotypes in diagnostic laboratory accessions. distribution of BVDV 1a, 1b, and 2a subgenotypes
    • Fulton R.W., Ridpath J.F., Ore S., Confer A.W., Saliki J.T., Burge L.J., et al. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) subgenotypes in diagnostic laboratory accessions. distribution of BVDV 1a, 1b, and 2a subgenotypes. Vet Microbiol 111 (2005) 35-40
    • (2005) Vet Microbiol , vol.111 , pp. 35-40
    • Fulton, R.W.1    Ridpath, J.F.2    Ore, S.3    Confer, A.W.4    Saliki, J.T.5    Burge, L.J.6
  • 79
    • 0033525801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-protective efficacy of a bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) type 1 vaccine against BVDV type 2 challenge
    • Dean H.J., and Leyh R. Cross-protective efficacy of a bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) type 1 vaccine against BVDV type 2 challenge. Vaccine 17 (1999) 1117-1124
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Dean, H.J.1    Leyh, R.2
  • 80
    • 0035813034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination with a cellular mRNA encoding a novel DnaJ protein results in biotype conversion in genotype 2 bovine viral diarrhea viruses
    • Neill J.D., and Ridpath J.F. Recombination with a cellular mRNA encoding a novel DnaJ protein results in biotype conversion in genotype 2 bovine viral diarrhea viruses. Virus Res 79 (2001) 59-69
    • (2001) Virus Res , vol.79 , pp. 59-69
    • Neill, J.D.1    Ridpath, J.F.2
  • 81
    • 33646482874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple outbreaks of severe acute BVDV in North America occurring between 1993 and 1995 linked to the same BVDV2 strain
    • Ridpath J.F., Neill J.D., Vilcek S., Dubovi E.J., and Carman S. Multiple outbreaks of severe acute BVDV in North America occurring between 1993 and 1995 linked to the same BVDV2 strain. Vet Microbiol 5-31 114 (2006) 196-204
    • (2006) Vet Microbiol , vol.5-31 , Issue.114 , pp. 196-204
    • Ridpath, J.F.1    Neill, J.D.2    Vilcek, S.3    Dubovi, E.J.4    Carman, S.5
  • 82
    • 0032527445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of mucosal disease, a deadly disease of cattle caused by a pestivirus
    • Tautz N., Meyers G., and Thiel H.J. Pathogenesis of mucosal disease, a deadly disease of cattle caused by a pestivirus. Clin Diagn Virol 10 (1998) 121-127
    • (1998) Clin Diagn Virol , vol.10 , pp. 121-127
    • Tautz, N.1    Meyers, G.2    Thiel, H.J.3
  • 83
    • 0026429872 scopus 로고
    • Replication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in the bovine reproductive tract and excretion of virus in semen during acute and chronic infections
    • Kirkland P.D., Richards S.G., Rothwell J.T., and Stanley D.F. Replication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in the bovine reproductive tract and excretion of virus in semen during acute and chronic infections. Vet Rec 128 (1991) 587-590
    • (1991) Vet Rec , vol.128 , pp. 587-590
    • Kirkland, P.D.1    Richards, S.G.2    Rothwell, J.T.3    Stanley, D.F.4
  • 84
    • 0031907154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of cytopathic and noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus in zona-free and zona-intact in vitro-produced bovine embryos and the effect on embryo quality
    • Vanroose G., Nauwynck H., Van Soom A., Vanopdenbosch E., and de Kruif A. Replication of cytopathic and noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus in zona-free and zona-intact in vitro-produced bovine embryos and the effect on embryo quality. Biol Reprod 58 (1998) 857-866
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.58 , pp. 857-866
    • Vanroose, G.1    Nauwynck, H.2    Van Soom, A.3    Vanopdenbosch, E.4    de Kruif, A.5
  • 85
    • 0028780931 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of widespread use of semen from a bull persistently infected with pestivirus
    • Kirkland P.D., Mackintosh S.G., and Moyle A. The outcome of widespread use of semen from a bull persistently infected with pestivirus. Vet Rec 135 (1994) 527-529
    • (1994) Vet Rec , vol.135 , pp. 527-529
    • Kirkland, P.D.1    Mackintosh, S.G.2    Moyle, A.3
  • 86
    • 0025397776 scopus 로고
    • Insemination of susceptible and preimmunized cattle with bovine viral diarrhoea virus infected semen
    • Paton D.J., Brockman S., and Wood L. Insemination of susceptible and preimmunized cattle with bovine viral diarrhoea virus infected semen. Br Vet J 146 (1990) 171-174
    • (1990) Br Vet J , vol.146 , pp. 171-174
    • Paton, D.J.1    Brockman, S.2    Wood, L.3
  • 87
    • 18744431356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control
    • Fray M.D., Paton D.J., and Alenius S. The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control. Anim Reprod Sci 60/61 (2000) 615-627
    • (2000) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.60-61 , pp. 615-627
    • Fray, M.D.1    Paton, D.J.2    Alenius, S.3
  • 88
    • 84983965802 scopus 로고
    • Bovine virus diarrhoea virus, a cause of early pregnancy failure in the cow
    • Carlsson U., Fredriksson G., Alenius S., and Kindahl H. Bovine virus diarrhoea virus, a cause of early pregnancy failure in the cow. Zentralbl Vet A 36 (1989) 15-23
    • (1989) Zentralbl Vet A , vol.36 , pp. 15-23
    • Carlsson, U.1    Fredriksson, G.2    Alenius, S.3    Kindahl, H.4
  • 89
    • 0001678908 scopus 로고
    • A field investigation of the effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection around the time of insemination on the reproductive performance of cattle
    • McGowan M.R., Kirkland P.D., Rodwell B.J., Kerr D.R., and Carroll C.L. A field investigation of the effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection around the time of insemination on the reproductive performance of cattle. Theriogenology 39 (1993) 443-449
    • (1993) Theriogenology , vol.39 , pp. 443-449
    • McGowan, M.R.1    Kirkland, P.D.2    Rodwell, B.J.3    Kerr, D.R.4    Carroll, C.L.5
  • 91
    • 2642561392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different strains of noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) vary in their affinity for in vivo-derived bovine embryos
    • Waldrop J.G., Stringfellow D.A., Riddell K.P., Galik P.K., Riddell M.G., Givens M.D., et al. Different strains of noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) vary in their affinity for in vivo-derived bovine embryos. Theriogenology 62 (2004) 45-55
    • (2004) Theriogenology , vol.62 , pp. 45-55
    • Waldrop, J.G.1    Stringfellow, D.A.2    Riddell, K.P.3    Galik, P.K.4    Riddell, M.G.5    Givens, M.D.6
  • 92
    • 0032043623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the ovaries of cattle acutely infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Grooms D.L., Brock K.V., and Ward L.A. Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the ovaries of cattle acutely infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Vet Diagn Invest 10 (1998) 125-129
    • (1998) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.10 , pp. 125-129
    • Grooms, D.L.1    Brock, K.V.2    Ward, L.A.3
  • 93
    • 0032040120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus in the ovaries of cattle following immunization with a modified live bovine viral diarrhea virus vaccine
    • Grooms D.L., Brock K.V., and Ward L.A. Detection of cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus in the ovaries of cattle following immunization with a modified live bovine viral diarrhea virus vaccine. J Vet Diagn Invest 10 (1998) 130-134
    • (1998) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.10 , pp. 130-134
    • Grooms, D.L.1    Brock, K.V.2    Ward, L.A.3
  • 94
    • 0030159752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic changes and immunohistochemical detection of viral antigen in ovaries from cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Grooms D.L., Ward L.A., and Brock K.V. Morphologic changes and immunohistochemical detection of viral antigen in ovaries from cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res 57 (1996) 830-833
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 830-833
    • Grooms, D.L.1    Ward, L.A.2    Brock, K.V.3
  • 95
    • 0031588149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of non-cytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in oocytes and follicles of persistently infected cattle
    • Brownlie J., Booth P.J., Stevens D.A., and Collins M.E. Expression of non-cytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in oocytes and follicles of persistently infected cattle. Vet Rec 141 (1997) 335-337
    • (1997) Vet Rec , vol.141 , pp. 335-337
    • Brownlie, J.1    Booth, P.J.2    Stevens, D.A.3    Collins, M.E.4
  • 96
    • 0032113032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of bovine viral diarrhea virus, a single-stranded RNA virus, in ovarian oocytes in the cow
    • Fray M.D., Prentice H., Clarke M.C., and Charleston B. Immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of bovine viral diarrhea virus, a single-stranded RNA virus, in ovarian oocytes in the cow. Vet Pathol 35 (1998) 253-259
    • (1998) Vet Pathol , vol.35 , pp. 253-259
    • Fray, M.D.1    Prentice, H.2    Clarke, M.C.3    Charleston, B.4
  • 97
    • 0036160625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of sex hormone secretion in cows by acute infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus
    • Fray M.D., Mann G.E., Bleach E.C., Knight P.G., Clarke M.C., and Charleston B. Modulation of sex hormone secretion in cows by acute infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Reproduction 123 (2002) 281-289
    • (2002) Reproduction , vol.123 , pp. 281-289
    • Fray, M.D.1    Mann, G.E.2    Bleach, E.C.3    Knight, P.G.4    Clarke, M.C.5    Charleston, B.6
  • 98
    • 0034670096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Its effects on ovarian function in the cow
    • Fray M.D., Mann G.E., Clarke M.C., and Charleston B. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Its effects on ovarian function in the cow. Vet Microbiol 77 (2000) 185-194
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 185-194
    • Fray, M.D.1    Mann, G.E.2    Clarke, M.C.3    Charleston, B.4
  • 99
    • 0028544754 scopus 로고
    • Impact of bovine viral diarrhea virus on reproductive performance in cattle
    • Dubovi E.J. Impact of bovine viral diarrhea virus on reproductive performance in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 10 (1994) 503-514
    • (1994) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.10 , pp. 503-514
    • Dubovi, E.J.1
  • 101
    • 0035922774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masking of two in vitro immunological assays for Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) in calves acutely infected with non-cytopathic bovine viral diarrhoea virus
    • Charleston B., Hope J.C., Carr B.V., and Howard C.J. Masking of two in vitro immunological assays for Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) in calves acutely infected with non-cytopathic bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Vet Rec 149 (2001) 481-484
    • (2001) Vet Rec , vol.149 , pp. 481-484
    • Charleston, B.1    Hope, J.C.2    Carr, B.V.3    Howard, C.J.4
  • 105
    • 0032039921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus genotypes and antibody against those viral genotypes in fetal bovine serum
    • Bolin S.R., and Ridpath J.F. Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus genotypes and antibody against those viral genotypes in fetal bovine serum. J Vet Diagn Invest 10 (1998) 135-139
    • (1998) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.10 , pp. 135-139
    • Bolin, S.R.1    Ridpath, J.F.2
  • 106
    • 34347335565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV): epidemiologic concerns relative to semen and embryos
    • Gard J.A., Givens M.D., and Stringfellow D.A. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV): epidemiologic concerns relative to semen and embryos. Theriogenology 68 (2007) 434-442
    • (2007) Theriogenology , vol.68 , pp. 434-442
    • Gard, J.A.1    Givens, M.D.2    Stringfellow, D.A.3
  • 107
    • 2342555075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress of control and prevention programs for bovine diarrheal virus in Europe
    • Sandvik T. Progress of control and prevention programs for bovine diarrheal virus in Europe. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20 (2004) 151-169
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.20 , pp. 151-169
    • Sandvik, T.1
  • 108
    • 2342547031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry used as a screening method for persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus infection
    • Brodersen B.W. Immunohistochemistry used as a screening method for persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus infection. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20 (2004) 85-93
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.20 , pp. 85-93
    • Brodersen, B.W.1
  • 109
    • 2342664104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of bovine viral diarrhea virus infections
    • Saliki J.T., and Dubovi E.J. Laboratory diagnosis of bovine viral diarrhea virus infections. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20 (2004) 69-83
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.20 , pp. 69-83
    • Saliki, J.T.1    Dubovi, E.J.2
  • 110
    • 2342557051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of bovine viral diarrhea virus vaccines
    • Kelling C.L. Evolution of bovine viral diarrhea virus vaccines. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20 (2004) 115-129
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.20 , pp. 115-129
    • Kelling, C.L.1
  • 111
    • 33645955274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against fetal infection with either bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 or type 2 using a noncytopathic type 1 modified-live virus vaccine
    • Brock K.V., McCarty K., Chase C.C., and Harland R. Protection against fetal infection with either bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 or type 2 using a noncytopathic type 1 modified-live virus vaccine. Vet Ther 7 (2006) 27-34
    • (2006) Vet Ther , vol.7 , pp. 27-34
    • Brock, K.V.1    McCarty, K.2    Chase, C.C.3    Harland, R.4
  • 112
    • 79251490722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a modified live virus type-1a bovine viral diarrhea virus vaccine (Singer strain) against a type-2 (strain 890) challenge
    • Fairbanks K., Schnackel J., and Chase C.C. Evaluation of a modified live virus type-1a bovine viral diarrhea virus vaccine (Singer strain) against a type-2 (strain 890) challenge. Vet Ther 4 (2003) 24-34
    • (2003) Vet Ther , vol.4 , pp. 24-34
    • Fairbanks, K.1    Schnackel, J.2    Chase, C.C.3
  • 113
    • 0032970082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foetal cross-protection experiments between type 1 and type 2 bovine viral diarrhoea virus in pregnant ewes
    • Paton D.J., Sharp G., and Ibata G. Foetal cross-protection experiments between type 1 and type 2 bovine viral diarrhoea virus in pregnant ewes. Vet Microbiol 64 (1999) 185-196
    • (1999) Vet Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 185-196
    • Paton, D.J.1    Sharp, G.2    Ibata, G.3
  • 114


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.