메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 568-575

Pharmacological treatment of neurogenic detrusor hyperactivity: Intradetrusor botulinum toxin A injections;Traitement pharmacologique de l'hyperactivité détrusorienne neurologique: Injections intra-détrusoriennes de toxine botulique A

Author keywords

Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Botulinum toxin; Incontinence; Neurogenic bladder; Urinary retention

Indexed keywords


EID: 34250838021     PISSN: 11667087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1166-7087(07)92370-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 37049232988 scopus 로고
    • The most poisonous poison
    • Lamanna C: The most poisonous poison. Science. 130: 763-72, 1959.
    • (1959) Science , vol.130 , pp. 763-772
    • Lamanna, C.1
  • 2
    • 0032748657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridial toxins as therapeutic agents: Benefits of nature's most toxic proteins
    • Johnson EA: Clostridial toxins as therapeutic agents: benefits of nature's most toxic proteins. Annu Rev Microbiol. 53: 551-75, 1999.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 551-575
    • Johnson, E.A.1
  • 3
    • 3242762367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulism: Update and review
    • Cherington M: Botulism: update and review. Semin Neurol. 24: 155-63. 2004.
    • (2004) Semin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 155-163
    • Cherington, M.1
  • 4
    • 85030512835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallen M: Effect of botulinum toxin at the neuromuscular junction, in Brin F, Hallet M and Jankovic J: Scientific and therapeutic aspect of botulinum toxin, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1999, pp 167-170.
    • Hallen M: Effect of botulinum toxin at the neuromuscular junction, in Brin F, Hallet M and Jankovic J: Scientific and therapeutic aspect of botulinum toxin, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1999, pp 167-170.
  • 6
    • 0020079880 scopus 로고
    • The effects of purified botulinum neurotoxin type A on cholinergic, adrenergic and non-adrenergic, atropineresistant autonomic neuromuscular transmission
    • MacKenzie I, Burnstock G and Dolly JO: The effects of purified botulinum neurotoxin type A on cholinergic, adrenergic and non-adrenergic, atropineresistant autonomic neuromuscular transmission. Neuroscicnce. 7: 997-1006, 1982.
    • (1982) Neuroscicnce , vol.7 , pp. 997-1006
    • MacKenzie, I.1    Burnstock, G.2    Dolly, J.O.3
  • 7
    • 0033991246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins
    • Welch MJ, Purkiss JR and Foster KA: Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins. Toxicon. 38: 245-58, 2000.
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , pp. 245-258
    • Welch, M.J.1    Purkiss, J.R.2    Foster, K.A.3
  • 8
    • 0033055065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional repair of motor endplates after botulinum neurotoxin type A poisoning: Biphasic switch of synaptic activity between nerve sprouts and their parent terminals
    • de Paiva A. Meunier FA. Molgo J, Aoki KR and Dolly JO: Functional repair of motor endplates after botulinum neurotoxin type A poisoning: biphasic switch of synaptic activity between nerve sprouts and their parent terminals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 96; 3200-5, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 3200-3205
    • de Paiva, A.1    Meunier, F.A.2    Molgo, J.3    Aoki, K.R.4    Dolly, J.O.5
  • 9
    • 0036840022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic use of botulinum toxins: Background and history
    • Setler PE: Therapeutic use of botulinum toxins: background and history. Clin J Pain. 18: 5119-24, 2002.
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18 , pp. 5119-5124
    • Setler, P.E.1
  • 10
    • 33747062498 scopus 로고
    • Motor nerve filament block produced by botulinum toxin
    • Brooks VB: Motor nerve filament block produced by botulinum toxin. Science. 117;334-39, 1953.
    • (1953) Science , vol.117 , pp. 334-339
    • Brooks, V.B.1
  • 12
    • 0018901429 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery
    • Scott AB: Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 17: 21-5, 1980.
    • (1980) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.17 , pp. 21-25
    • Scott, A.B.1
  • 13
    • 3042747490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in clinical practice
    • Jankovic: Botulinum toxin in clinical practice, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 75;951-7, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 951-957
    • Jankovic1
  • 14
    • 23744514242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased sensory receptors P2X3 and TRPV1 in suburothelial nerve fibers following intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin for human detrusor overactivity
    • discussion 982-3
    • Apostolidis A, Popat R. Yiangou Y, Cockayne D. Ford AP, Davis JB, Dasgupta P. Fowler CJ and Anand P: Decreased sensory receptors P2X3 and TRPV1 in suburothelial nerve fibers following intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin for human detrusor overactivity. J Urol. 174: 977-82; discussion 982-3, 2005.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 977-982
    • Apostolidis, A.1    Popat, R.2    Yiangou, Y.3    Cockayne, D.4    Ford, A.P.5    Davis, J.B.6    Dasgupta, P.7    Fowler, C.J.8    Anand, P.9
  • 15
    • 4444289380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury
    • Khera M, Somogyi GT, Kiss S, Boone TB and Smith CP: Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury. Neurochem Int. 45: 987-93, 2004.
    • (2004) Neurochem Int , vol.45 , pp. 987-993
    • Khera, M.1    Somogyi, G.T.2    Kiss, S.3    Boone, T.B.4    Smith, C.P.5
  • 17
    • 26444469528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of a proposed mechanism for the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A
    • Aoki KR: Review of a proposed mechanism for the antinociceptive action of botulinum toxin type A. Neurotoxicology. 26: 785-93, 2005.
    • (2005) Neurotoxicology , vol.26 , pp. 785-793
    • Aoki, K.R.1
  • 18
    • 0023909940 scopus 로고
    • Effects of botulinum A toxin on detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients
    • Dykstra DD, Sidi AA, Scott AB, Pagel JM and Goldish GD: Effects of botulinum A toxin on detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol. 139: 919-22, 1988.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , pp. 919-922
    • Dykstra, D.D.1    Sidi, A.A.2    Scott, A.B.3    Pagel, J.M.4    Goldish, G.D.5
  • 19
    • 0033870343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schuren B. Stohrer M, Kramer G, Schmid DM, Gaul G and Hauri D: BotuIinum-A toxin for treating detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a new alternative to anticholinergic drugs? Preliminary results. J Urol. 164: 692-7, 2000.
    • Schuren B. Stohrer M, Kramer G, Schmid DM, Gaul G and Hauri D: BotuIinum-A toxin for treating detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a new alternative to anticholinergic drugs? Preliminary results. J Urol. 164: 692-7, 2000.
  • 20
    • 2942613330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of botulinum-A toxin for the treatment of refractory overactive bladder symptoms: An initial experience
    • Rapp DE, Lucioni A, Katz EE, O'Connor RC, Gerber GS and Bales GT: Use of botulinum-A toxin for the treatment of refractory overactive bladder symptoms: an initial experience. Urology. 63: 1071-5, 2004.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Rapp, D.E.1    Lucioni, A.2    Katz, E.E.3    O'Connor, R.C.4    Gerber, G.S.5    Bales, G.T.6
  • 21
    • 0042624721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief by botulinum toxin of voiding dysfunction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • discussion 264-5
    • Maria G, Brisinda G, Civello IM, Bentivoglio AR, Sganga G and Albanese A: Relief by botulinum toxin of voiding dysfunction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Urology. 62: 259-64; discussion 264-5, 2003.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 259-264
    • Maria, G.1    Brisinda, G.2    Civello, I.M.3    Bentivoglio, A.R.4    Sganga, G.5    Albanese, A.6
  • 23
    • 33646368664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum-A toxin injections into the detrusor muscle decrease nerve growth factor bladder tissue levels in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity
    • Giannantoni A, Di Stasi SM, Nardicchi V, Zucchi A, Macchioni L, Bini V, Goracci G and Porena M: Botulinum-A toxin injections into the detrusor muscle decrease nerve growth factor bladder tissue levels in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. J Urol. 175: 2341-4, 2006.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 2341-2344
    • Giannantoni, A.1    Di Stasi, S.M.2    Nardicchi, V.3    Zucchi, A.4    Macchioni, L.5    Bini, V.6    Goracci, G.7    Porena, M.8
  • 24
    • 22344457486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of suburothelial injection of botulinum A toxin on patients with nonneurogenic detrusor overactivity refractory to anticholinergics
    • Kuo HC: Clinical effects of suburothelial injection of botulinum A toxin on patients with nonneurogenic detrusor overactivity refractory to anticholinergics. Urology. 66: 94-8, 2005.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 94-98
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 25
    • 12844268481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-institution experience in 110 patients with botulinum toxin A injection into bladder or urethra
    • Smith CP, Nishiguchi J, O'Leary M, Yoshimura N and Chancellor MB: Single-institution experience in 110 patients with botulinum toxin A injection into bladder or urethra. Urology. 65: 37-41, 2005.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.65 , pp. 37-41
    • Smith, C.P.1    Nishiguchi, J.2    O'Leary, M.3    Yoshimura, N.4    Chancellor, M.B.5
  • 26
    • 85030510869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karsenty G, Boy S, Reitz A. Knapp PA, Bardot P. Tournebise H, Fortanier C. Loundou A, Bladou F, Serment G et al. : Botulinum toxin-A (BTA) in the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity incontinence (NDOI)- A prospective randomized study to compare 30 vs. 10 injection sites. Neurourol Urodyn. 24: p 401-598, abstract No93, 2005.
    • Karsenty G, Boy S, Reitz A. Knapp PA, Bardot P. Tournebise H, Fortanier C. Loundou A, Bladou F, Serment G et al. : Botulinum toxin-A (BTA) in the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity incontinence (NDOI)- A prospective randomized study to compare 30 vs. 10 injection sites. Neurourol Urodyn. 24: p 401-598, abstract No93, 2005.
  • 27
    • 85030514460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karsenty G, Elzayat E, Delapparent T, St.Denis D, Lemieux MC und Corcus J: Botulinum toxin type A injections into the trigone to treat idiopathic overactive bladder do not induce vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol, In Press.
    • Karsenty G, Elzayat E, Delapparent T, St.Denis D, Lemieux MC und Corcus J: Botulinum toxin type A injections into the trigone to treat idiopathic overactive bladder do not induce vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol, In Press.
  • 28
    • 22844433307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events after botulinum A toxin injection for neurogenic voiding disorders
    • De Laet K and Wyndaele JJ: Adverse events after botulinum A toxin injection for neurogenic voiding disorders. Spinal Cord. 43: 397-9, 2005.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 397-399
    • De Laet, K.1    Wyndaele, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 0037334068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of botulinum a toxin in the treatment of voiding dysfunction due to detrusor underactivity
    • Kuo HC: Effect of botulinum a toxin in the treatment of voiding dysfunction due to detrusor underactivity. Urology. 61: 550-4, 2003.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , pp. 550-554
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 30
    • 85048378627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type B injection for management of type A resistant neurogenic detrusor overactivity
    • discussion 804-5
    • Reitz A and Schurch B: Botulinum toxin type B injection for management of type A resistant neurogenic detrusor overactivity. J Urol. 171: 804; discussion 804-5, 2004.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 804
    • Reitz, A.1    Schurch, B.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 10844294338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A for treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity and incontinence in patients with spinal cord lesions
    • Bagi P and Biering-Sorensen F: Botulinum toxin A for treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity and incontinence in patients with spinal cord lesions. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 38: 495-8, 2004.
    • (2004) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.38 , pp. 495-498
    • Bagi, P.1    Biering-Sorensen, F.2
  • 33
    • 20144380549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of botulinum-A toxin in adults with neurogenic overactive bladder: Initial results
    • Hajebrahimi S, Altaweel W, Cadoret J, Cohen E and Corcos J: Efficacy of botulinum-A toxin in adults with neurogenic overactive bladder: initial results. Can J Urol. 12: 2543-6, 2005.
    • (2005) Can J Urol , vol.12 , pp. 2543-2546
    • Hajebrahimi, S.1    Altaweel, W.2    Cadoret, J.3    Cohen, E.4    Corcos, J.5
  • 34
    • 18144368897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kessler TM, Danuser H, Schumacher M. Studcr UE and Burkhard FC: Botulinum A toxin injections into the detrusor: an effective treatment in idiopathic and neurogenic detrusor overactivity',' Ncurourol Urodyn. 24: 231-6, 2005.
    • Kessler TM, Danuser H, Schumacher M. Studcr UE and Burkhard FC: Botulinum A toxin injections into the detrusor: an effective treatment in idiopathic and neurogenic detrusor overactivity',' Ncurourol Urodyn. 24: 231-6, 2005.
  • 35
    • 20444459051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type a is a safe and effective treatment for neurogenic urinary incontinence: Results of a single treatment, randomized, placebo controlled 6-month study
    • Schuren B, de Seze M, Denys P. Chartier-Kastler E. Haab F, Everaert K. Plante P, Perrouin-Verbe B, Kumar C, Fraczek S et al.: Botulinum toxin type a is a safe and effective treatment for neurogenic urinary incontinence: results of a single treatment, randomized, placebo controlled 6-month study. J Urol. 174: 196-200, 2005.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 196-200
    • Schuren, B.1    de Seze, M.2    Denys, P.3    Chartier-Kastler, E.4    Haab, F.5    Everaert, K.6    Plante, P.7    Perrouin-Verbe, B.8    Kumar, C.9    Fraczek, S.10
  • 36
    • 23744463960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popat R, Apostolidis A. Kalsi V. Gonzales G, Fowler CJ and Dasgupta P: A comparison between the response of patients with idiopathic detrusor overactivity and neurogenic detrusor overactivity to the first intradetrusor injection of botulinum-A toxin. J Urol. 174: 984-9, 2005.
    • Popat R, Apostolidis A. Kalsi V. Gonzales G, Fowler CJ and Dasgupta P: A comparison between the response of patients with idiopathic detrusor overactivity and neurogenic detrusor overactivity to the first intradetrusor injection of botulinum-A toxin. J Urol. 174: 984-9, 2005.
  • 37
    • 2342642136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic evidence of effectiveness of bolulinum A toxin injection in treatment of detrusor overactivity refractory to anticholinergic agents
    • Kuo HC: Urodynamic evidence of effectiveness of bolulinum A toxin injection in treatment of detrusor overactivity refractory to anticholinergic agents. Urology. 63: 868-72, 2004.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , pp. 868-872
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 38
    • 27544477692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of botulinum toxin B on refractory detrusor overactivity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial
    • discussion 1877
    • Ghei M, Maraj BH, Miller R, Nathan S, O'Sullivan C, Fowler CJ, Shah PJ and Malone-Lee J: Effects of botulinum toxin B on refractory detrusor overactivity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial. J Urol. 174: 1873-7; discussion 1877, 2005.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 1873-1877
    • Ghei, M.1    Maraj, B.H.2    Miller, R.3    Nathan, S.4    O'Sullivan, C.5    Fowler, C.J.6    Shah, P.J.7    Malone-Lee, J.8
  • 39
    • 27644558616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A injections for treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity combined with low-compliance bladder in patients with spinal cord lesions
    • Klaphajone J, Kitisomprayoonkul W and Sriplakit S: Botulinum toxin type A injections for treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity combined with low-compliance bladder in patients with spinal cord lesions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 86: 2114-8, 2005.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 2114-2118
    • Klaphajone, J.1    Kitisomprayoonkul, W.2    Sriplakit, S.3
  • 40
    • 33645736797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the optimum dose of type A botulinum toxin for treating neurogenic bladder overactivity?
    • Ruffion A, Capelle O, Paparel P, Leriche B, Leriche A and Grise P: What is the optimum dose of type A botulinum toxin for treating neurogenic bladder overactivity? BJU Int. 97: 1030-4, 2006.
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.97 , pp. 1030-1034
    • Ruffion, A.1    Capelle, O.2    Paparel, P.3    Leriche, B.4    Leriche, A.5    Grise, P.6
  • 41
    • 33644923543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of botulinum-A toxin bladder injections for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity in multiple sclerosis patients: An objective and subjective analysis
    • Schulte-Baukloh H, Schobert J, Stolze T, Sturzebecher B, Weiss C and Knispel HH: Efficacy of botulinum-A toxin bladder injections for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity in multiple sclerosis patients: an objective and subjective analysis. Neurourol Urodyn. 25: 110-5, 2006.
    • (2006) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.25 , pp. 110-115
    • Schulte-Baukloh, H.1    Schobert, J.2    Stolze, T.3    Sturzebecher, B.4    Weiss, C.5    Knispel, H.H.6
  • 42
    • 27844538452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum-A toxin detrusor and sphincter injection in treatment of overactive bladder syndrome: Objective outcome and patient satisfaction
    • discussion 990
    • Schulte-Baukloh H, Weiss C, Stolze T, Herholz J, Sturzebecher B, Miller K and Knispel HH: Botulinum-A toxin detrusor and sphincter injection in treatment of overactive bladder syndrome: objective outcome and patient satisfaction. Eur Urol. 48: 984-90; discussion 990, 2005.
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.48 , pp. 984-990
    • Schulte-Baukloh, H.1    Weiss, C.2    Stolze, T.3    Herholz, J.4    Sturzebecher, B.5    Miller, K.6    Knispel, H.H.7
  • 43
    • 17144372940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of repeat detrusor injections of botulinum a toxin in patients with severe neurogenic detrusor overactivity and incontinence
    • Grosse J, Kramer G and Stohrer M: Success of repeat detrusor injections of botulinum a toxin in patients with severe neurogenic detrusor overactivity and incontinence. Eur Urol. 47: 653-9, 2005.
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 653-659
    • Grosse, J.1    Kramer, G.2    Stohrer, M.3
  • 44
    • 85030520924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistance of the therapeutic effect after repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A to treat incontinence due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity
    • In press
    • Karsenty G, Reitz A, Lindemann G, Boy S and Schurch B: Persistance of the therapeutic effect after repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A to treat incontinence due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Urology, In press.
    • Urology
    • Karsenty, G.1    Reitz, A.2    Lindemann, G.3    Boy, S.4    Schurch, B.5
  • 45
    • 0347759835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type B for type A resistant bladder spasticity
    • Pistolesi D, Selli C, Rossi B and Stampacchia G: Botulinum toxin type B for type A resistant bladder spasticity. J Urol. 171: 802-3, 2004.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 802-803
    • Pistolesi, D.1    Selli, C.2    Rossi, B.3    Stampacchia, G.4
  • 46
    • 3242745240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical resiniferatoxin versus botulinum-A toxin injections for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: A prospective randomized study
    • Giannantoni A, Di Stasi SM, Stephen RL, Bini V, Costantini E and Porena M: Intravesical resiniferatoxin versus botulinum-A toxin injections for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a prospective randomized study. J Urol. 172: 240-3, 2004.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 240-243
    • Giannantoni, A.1    Di Stasi, S.M.2    Stephen, R.L.3    Bini, V.4    Costantini, E.5    Porena, M.6
  • 47
    • 0037636259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinuma toxin detrusor injection as a novel approach in the treatment of bladder spasticity in children with neurogenic bladder
    • Schulte-Baukloh H, Michael T, Sturzebecher B and Knispel HH: Botulinuma toxin detrusor injection as a novel approach in the treatment of bladder spasticity in children with neurogenic bladder. Eur Urol. 44: 139-43, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur Urol , vol.44 , pp. 139-143
    • Schulte-Baukloh, H.1    Michael, T.2    Sturzebecher, B.3    Knispel, H.H.4
  • 48
    • 0346499037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum-A toxin injection into the detrusor: A safe alternative in the treatment of children with myelomeningocele with detrusor hyperreflexia
    • discussion 848
    • Riccabona M, Koen M, Schindler M, Goedele B, Pycha A, Lusuardi L and Bauer SB: Botulinum-A toxin injection into the detrusor: a safe alternative in the treatment of children with myelomeningocele with detrusor hyperreflexia. J Urol. 171: 845-8; discussion 848, 2004.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 845-848
    • Riccabona, M.1    Koen, M.2    Schindler, M.3    Goedele, B.4    Pycha, A.5    Lusuardi, L.6    Bauer, S.B.7
  • 49
    • 32044461546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated intradetrusor botulinum toxin type A in children with neurogenic bladder due to myelomeningocele
    • Altaweel W, Jednack R, Bilodeau C and Corcos J: Repeated intradetrusor botulinum toxin type A in children with neurogenic bladder due to myelomeningocele. J Urol. 175: 1102-5, 2006.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Altaweel, W.1    Jednack, R.2    Bilodeau, C.3    Corcos, J.4
  • 50
    • 20644444788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injections for paediatric incontinence
    • Schurch B and Corcos J : Botulinum toxin injections for paediatric incontinence. Curr Opin Urol. 15: 264-7, 2005.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Urol , vol.15 , pp. 264-267
    • Schurch, B.1    Corcos, J.2
  • 51
    • 3242670022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of botulinum toxin type A: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Naumann M and Jankovic J: Safety of botulinum toxin type A: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 20: 981-90, 2004.
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , pp. 981-990
    • Naumann, M.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 53
    • 0034594878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neurogenic incontinence with botulinum toxin A
    • Schurch B, Schmid DM and Stohrer M: Treatment of neurogenic incontinence with botulinum toxin A. N Engl J Med. 342: 665, 2000.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 665
    • Schurch, B.1    Schmid, D.M.2    Stohrer, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.