EMDR and the Relational Imperative: The Therapeutic Relationship in EMDR Treatment

EMDR and the Relational Imperative: The Therapeutic Relationship in EMDR Treatment

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-298

  Dworkin, Mark ^a,b,c  

^a EMDR Institute   (United States)

^b Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing International Association (EMDRIA)   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34250350637     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203955970     Document Type: Book

References (250)

1. Allen, J. G., & Lewis, L. (1996). A conceptual framework for treating traumatic memories and its application to EMDR. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 60 (2), 238-263.
2. Baker, N., & McBride, B. (1991, August). Clinical applications of EMDR in a law enforcement environment: Observations of the psychological service unit of the L.A. county sheriff 's department. Paper presented at the Police Psychology (Division 18, Police & Public Safety Sub-section) Mini-Convention at the American Psychological Association annual convention, San Francisco, CA.
3. Barlow, D., & Craske, M. (1989). Mastery of your anxiety and panic. New York: Graywind.
4. Beck, A. T. & Emery, G. (1985). Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. New York: Basic Books.
5. Bergman, U. (2000). EMDR and ego state therapy: Treating the spectrum of personality disorders. EMDRIA annual conference.
6. Beutler, L., & Harwood, T. (2002). What is and can be attributed to the therapeutic relationship. J. Contemporary Psychotherapy, 32(1), 25-33.
7. Blore, D. C. (1997a). Reflections on "a day when the whole world seemed to be darkened." Changes: An International Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 15, 89-95.
8. Blore, D. C. (1997b). Use of EMDR to treat morbid jealousy: A case study. British Journal of Nursing, 6, 984-988.
9. Bohart, A. (2002). How does the relationship facilitate productive client thinking? J. Contemporary Psychotherapy, 32(1), 62-69.
10. Brown, K. W., McGoldrick, T., & Buchanan, R. (1997). Body dysmorphic disorder: Seven cases treated with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 203-207.
11. Browning, C. J. (1999, September). Floatback and float-forward: Techniques for linking past, present, and future. EMDRIA Newsletter, 12.
12. Carlson, J. G., Chemtob, C. M., Rusnak, K., & Hedlund, N. L. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for combat PTSD. Psychotherapy, 33, 104-113.
13. Carlson, J. G., Chemtob, C. M., Rusnak, K., Hedlund, N. L., & Muraoka, M. Y. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Traumatic Stress, 11, 3-24.
14. Chambless, D. L., Baker, M. J., Baucom, D. H., Beutier, L. E., Calhoun, K. S., Crits-Christoph, P., et al. (1998). Update on empirically validated therapies. Clinical Psychologist, 51, 3-16.
15. Chemtob, C. M., Nakashima, J., & Carlson, J. G. (2002). Brief treatment for elementary school children with disaster-related PTSD: A field study. J. Clinical Psychol., 58, 99-112.
16. Cocco, N., & Sharpe, L. (1993). An auditory variant of eye movement desensitization in a case of childhood post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24, 373-377.
17. Cohn, L. (1993). Art psychotherapy and the new eye treatment desensitization and reprocessing (EMD/R) method, an integrated approach. In E. Dishup (Ed.), California Art Therapy Trends (pp. 275-290). Chicago, IL: Magnolia Street Publisher.
18. Crabbe, B. (1996, November). Can eye-movement therapy improve your riding? Dressage Today, 28-33.
19. Daniels, N., Lipke, H., Richardson, R., & Silver, S. (1992, October). Vietnam veterans' treatment programs using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Symposium presented at the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies annual convention, Los Angeles, CA.
20. Datta, P. C., & Wallace, J. (1994, May). Treatment of sexual traumas of sex offenders using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Paper presented at the 11th Annual Symposium in Forensic Psychology, San Francisco.
21. Datta, P. C., & Wallace, J. (1996, November). Enhancement of victim empathy along with reduction of anxiety and increase of positive cognition of sex offenders after treatment with EMDR. Paper presented at the EMDR Special Interest Group at the Annual Convention of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York.
22. Davidson, P. R., & Parker, K. C. H. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): A meta-analysis. J. Consulting Clinical Psychol., 69, 305-316.
23. De Jongh, A., & Ten Broeke, E. (1998). Treatment of choking phobia by targeting traumatic memories with EMDR: A case study. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 5, 264-269.
24. De Jongh, A., Ten Broeke, E., and Renssen, M. R. (1999). Treatment of specific phobias with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Protocol, empirical status, and conceptual issues. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13, 69-85.
25. De Jongh, A., van den Oord, H. J. M., & Ten Broeke, E. (2002). Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of specific phobias: Four single-case studies on dental phobia. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1489-1503.
26. Devilly, G. J., & Spence, S. H. (1999). The relative efficacy and treatment distress of EMDR and a cognitive-behavioral trauma treatment protocol in the amelioration of posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Anxiety Disorders, 13, 131-157.
27. Devilly, G. J., Spence, S. H., & Rapee, R. M. (1998). Statistical and reliable change with eye movement desensitization and processing: treating a trauma within a veteran population. Behav. Ther., 29, 435-455.
28. Doctor, R. (1994, March). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: A clinical and research examination with anxiety disorders. Paper presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, Santa Monica, CA.
29. Dworkin, M. (2003). Integrative approaches to EMDR: Empathy, the intersubjective, and the cognitive interweave. J. Psychotherapy Integration, 13(2), 171-187.
30. Dyregrov, A. (1993). EMDR-nymetode for tramebehandling. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 30, 975-981.
31. Dziegielewski, S., & Wolfe, P. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a time-limited treatment intervention for body image disturbance and self-esteem: A single subject case study design. Journal of Psychotherapy in Independent Practice, 1, 1-16.
32. Edmond, T., Rubin, A., & Wambach, K. (1999). The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Soc. Work Res., 23, 103-116.
33. Egendorf, A. (1986). Healing from the war: Trauma and Transformation after Vietnam. Boston: Shambhala.
34. Fensterheim, H. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with complex personality pathology: An integrative therapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 6, 27-38.
35. Fernandez, I., Gallinari, E., & Lorenzetti, A. (2004). A school-based EMDR intervention for children who witnessed the Pirelli Building airplane crash in Milan, Italy. Journal of Brief Therapy, 2, 129-136.
36. Feske, U., & Goldstein, A. (1997). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for panic disorder: A controlled outcome and partial dismantling study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 1026-1035.
37. Figley, C. R. (Ed.). (1995). Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. London: Brunner-Routledge.
38. Figley, C. R. (Ed.). (2002). Treating compassion fatigue. Hove, England: Brunner-Routledge.
39. Fine, C. G. (1994, June). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for dissociative disorders. Presentation at the Eastern Regional Conference on Abuse and Multiple Personality. Alexandria, VA.
40. Fine, C., & Berkowitz, A. (2001). The wreathing protocol: The imbrication of hypnosis and EMDR in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder and other dissociative responses. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43, 275-290.
41. Foa, E. B., Keane, T., & Friedman, M. J. (Eds.). (2000). ISTSS guidelines for PTSD. New York: Guilford Press.
42. Foa, E. B., & Meadows, E. A. (1997). Psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 48, 449-480.
43. Forbes, D., Creamer, M., & Rycroft, P. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study using assessment measures. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 113-120.
44. Forgash, C. (2003). Improving Survivors Health with Integrated EMDR and Ego State Treatment. EMDRIA annual conference. EMDRIA annual conference.
45. Foster, S., & Lendl, J. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Initial applications for enhancing performance in athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7 (Supplement), 63.
46. Foster, S., & Lendl, J. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Four case studies of a new tool for executive coaching and restoring employee performance after setbacks. Consulting Psychology Journal, 48, 155-161.
47. Gelinas, D. J. (2003). Integrating EMDR into phase-oriented treatment for trauma. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 4, 91-135.
48. Gelso, C. (2002, Spring). Real relationship: The "something more" of psychotherapy. J. Contemporary Psychotherapy, 32(1), 35-40.
49. Gelso, C., & Hayes, J. (1998). The psychotherapy relationship. New York: Wiley.
50. Gendlin, E. (1981). Focusing. New York: Bantam Books.
51. Gendlin, E. (1996). Focusing oriented psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press.
52. Gilson, G., & Kaplan, S. (2000). The therapeutic interweave in EMDR. Self-published.
53. Goldstein, A. (1992, August). Treatment of panic and agoraphobia with EMDR: Preliminary data of the Agoraphobia and Anxiety Treatment Center, Temple University. Paper presented at the Fourth World Congress on Behavior Therapy, Queensland, Australia.
54. Goldstein, A. J., de Beurs, E., Chambless, D. L., & Wilson, K. A. (2000). EMDR for panic disorder with agoraphobia: Comparison with waiting-list and credible attention-placebo control condition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 947-956.
55. Goldstein, A., & Feske, U. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for panic disorder: A case series. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 8, 351-362.
56. Graham, L. (2004). Traumatic swimming events reprocessed with EMDR. www.Thesportjournal. org, 7, (1)1-5.
57. Grainger, R. D., Levin, C., Allen-Byrd, L., Doctor, R. M., & Lee, H. (1997). An empirical evaluation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with survivors of a natural disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 665-671.
58. Grand, D. (1999). Defining and redefining EMDR. New York: Self-published.
59. Grand, D. (2001). Emotional healing at warp speed. New York: Harmony Books.
60. Grant, M. (1999). Pain control with EMDR. New Hope, PA: EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Program.
61. Grant, M., & Threlfo, C. (2002). EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1505-1520.
62. Greenwald, R. (1994). Applying eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to the treatment of traumatized children: Five case studies. Anxiety Disorders Practice Journal, 1, 83-97.
63. Greenwald, R. (1998). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): New hope for children suffering from trauma and loss. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 3, 279-287.
64. Greenwald, R. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in child and adolescent psychotherapy. New Jersey: Jason Aronson Press.
65. Greenwald, R. (2000). A trauma-focused individual therapy approach for adolescents with conduct disorder. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44, 146-163.
66. Greenwald, R. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: In child and adolescent psychotherapy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
67. Greenwald, R. (2002). Motivation-adaptive skills-trauma resolution (MASTR) therapy for adolescents with conduct problems: An open trial. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma, 6, 237-261.
68. Greenwald, R. (2005a). Child trauma handbook: A guide for helping trauma exposed children and adolescents. New York: Haworth Press.
69. Greenwald, R. (2005b). The peanut butter and jelly problem: In search of a better EMDR training model. Submitted for publication.
70. Gupta, M., & Gupta, A. (2002). Use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of dermatologic disorders. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 6, 415-421.
71. Hassard, A. (1993). Eye movement desensitization of body image. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 21, 157-160.
72. Hayes, J. (2004). The inner world of the psychotherapist: A program of research on countertransference. Psychotherapy Res., 14(1), 21-36.
73. Hendricks, G., & Hendricks, K. (1993). At the speed of life: A new approach to change in bodycentered therapy. New York: Bantam.
74. Henry, S. L. (1996). Pathological gambling: Etiological considerations and treatment efficacy of eye movement desensitization/reprocessing. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 395-405.
75. Herman, J. (1992, 1997). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.
76. Hyer, L. (1995). Use of EMDR in a "dementing" PTSD survivor. Clinical Gerontologist, 16, 70-73.
77. Ironson, G. I., Freund, B., Strauss, J. L., & Williams, J. (2002). Comparison of two treatments for traumatic stress: A community-based study of EMDR and prolonged exposure. J. Clinical Psychol., 58, 113-128.
78. Jaberghaderi, N., Greenwald, R., Rubin, A., Dolatabadim S., & Zand, S. O. (in press). A comparison of CBT and EMDR for sexually abused Iranian girls. Clinical Psychol. Psychotherapy, II(5), 358-368.
79. Jarero, I., Artigas, L., Mauer, M., Lopez Cano, T., & Alcala, N. (1999, November). Children's post traumatic stress after natural disasters: Integrative treatment protocols. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Miami, FL.
80. Jeger, P., Hansjorg, Z., and Klaus, G., (2003). Increase in coherence in action control as a feature of successful psychotherapies: A sequential analytical examination of the therapist-patient interaction. Psychotherapy Research, 13(4), 415-428.
81. Jensma, J. (1999). Critical incident intervention with missionaries: A comprehensive approach. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 27, 130-138.
82. Jenson, J. A. (1994). An investigation of eye movement desensitization and processing (EMD/R) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam combat veterans. Behav. Ther., 23, 311-32.
83. Johnson, K. (1998). Trauma in the Lives of Children. Alemeda, CA: Hunter House.
84. Kaslow, F. W. (2002, Spring). Shifting from treatment plans to action plans: Solidifying the therapeutic alliance. J. Contemporary Psychotherapy, 32(1), 83-92.
85. Kaslow, F. W., Nurse, A. R., & Thompson, P. (2002). EMDR in conjunction with family systems therapy. In F. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism (pp. 289-318). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
86. Keenan, P., & Farrell, D. (2000). Treating morbid jealousy with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing utilizing cognitive inter-weave: A case report. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 13, 175-189.
87. Kernberg, O. (1985). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson.
88. Kitchiner, N., & Aylard, P. (2002). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A single case study of a UK police office. Mental Health Practice, 5, 34-38.
89. Kleinknecht, R. A. (1993). Rapid treatment of blood and injection phobias with eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24, 211-217.
90. Kleinknecht, R. A., & Morgan, M.P. (1992). Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23, 43-50.
91. Knipe, J., Hartung, J., Konuk, E., Colleli, G., Keller, M., & Rogers, S. (2003, September). EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Outcome research, models of training, and service delivery in New York, Latin America, Turkey, and Indonesia. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Denver, CO.
92. Korkmazler-Oral, U., & Pamuk, S. (2002). Group EMDR with child survivors of the earthquake in Turkey. Association for Child Psychiatry and Psychology, Occasional Paper No. 19, 47-50.
93. Korn, D. L., & Leeds, A. M. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Clinical Psychol., 58(12), 1465-1487.
94. Korner, A., Drapeau, M. Perry, J. C., Kurth, R., Pokorney, D., and Geyer, M. (2004). Self assessment of interpersonal schemas using the relationship patterns questionnaire: A quantitative approach. Psychotherapy Research, 14 (4), 435-452.
95. Lansing, K., Amen, D. G., Hanks, C. & Rudy, L. (in press). High resolution brain SPECT imaging and EMDR in police officers with PTSD. J. Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neurosciences.
96. Lazrove, S. (1994, November). Integration of fragmented dissociated traumatic memories using EMDR. Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Chicago, IL.
97. Lazrove, S., & Fine, C.G. (1996). The use of EMDR in patients with dissociative identity disorder. Dissociation, 9, 289-299.
98. Lazrove, S., Triffleman, E., Kite, L., McGlasshan, T., & Rounsaville, B. (1998). An open trial of EMDR as treatment for chronic PTSD. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69, 601-608.
99. LeDoux, J. (1996). The Emotional Brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
100. Lee, C., Gavriel, H., Drummond, P., Richards, J., & Greenwald, R. (2002). Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A comparison of stress inoculation training with prolonged exposure and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. J. Clinical Psychol., 58, 1071-1089.
101. Lendl, J., & Foster, S. (2003). EMDR performance enhancement for the workplace: A practioner's manual. Self-published. Write Sandra Foster, PhD, Corso Belvedue, 243, I-28823, Shiff, Italy.
102. Levin, C. (July/Aug. 1993). The enigma of EMDR. Family Therapy Networker, 75-83.
103. Levin, P., Lazrove, S., & van der Kolk, B. (1999). What psychological testing and neuroimaging tell us about the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. J. Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 159-172.
104. Levinson, E. (2000). Interpersonal psychoanalysis monograph of the William Alanson White Institute. New York.
105. Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
106. Lipke, H., & Botkin, A. (1992). Brief case studies of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy, 29, 591-595.
107. Lipke, H. (1999). EMDR and psychotherapy integration: Theoretical and clinical suggestions with focus on traumatic stress. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
108. Lipke, H. (2000). EMDR and psychotherapy integration. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
109. Lohr, J. M., Lilienfeld, S. O., Tolin, D. F., & Herbert, J. D. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: An analysis of specific versus nonspecific treatment factors. J. Anxiety Disorders, 13, 185-207.
110. Lohr, M., Tolin, D., & Kleinknecht, R. (1996). An intensive investigation of eye movement desensitization and processing of claustrophobia. J. Anxiety Disorders, 10, 141-151.
111. Lovett, J. (1999). Small wonders: Healing childhood trauma with EMDR. New York: Free Press.
112. MacCulloch, M. J., & Feldman, P. (1996). Eye movement desensitization treatment utilizes the positive visceral element of the investigatory reflex to inhibit the memories of posttraumatic stress disorder: A theoretical analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry, 169, 571-579.
113. Madrid, A., Skolek, S., & Shapiro, F. (in press). Repairing failures in bonding through EMDR. Clinical Case Studies.
114. Manfield, P. (1998). Extending EMDR. New York: Norton.
115. Manfield, P., & Shapiro, F. (2003). The application of EMDR to the treatment of personality disorders. In J. F. Magnavita (Ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Practice. New York: Wiley.
116. Marcus, S., Marquis, P., & Sakai, C. (1996). Controlled study of treatment of PTSD using EMDR in an HMO setting. Psychotherapy, 34, 307-315.
117. Marquis, J. N. (1991). A report on seventy-eight cases treated by eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22, 187-192.
118. Marquis, J. N., and Puk, G. (1994, November). Dissociative identity disorder: A common sense and cognitive-behavioral view. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Diego, CA.
119. Maxfield, L., & Hyer, L. (2002). The relationship between efficacy and methodology in studies investigating EMDR treatment of PTSD. J. Clinical Psychol., 58(1), 23-41.
120. McCann, D.L. (1992). Post-traumatic stress disorder due to devastating burns overcome by a single session of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23, 319-323.
121. McCullough, L. (2002). Exploring change mechanisms in EMDR applied to "small t trauma" in short term dynamic psychotherapy: Research questions and speculations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1465-1487.
122. McNally, R. J. (1999). Research on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a treatment for PTSD. PTSD Res. Q., 10(1), 1-7.
123. McNally, V.J., & Solomon, R.M. (1999). The FBI's critical incident stress management program. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, February, 20-26.
124. Merleau-Ponty, M. (1968). The visible and the invisible. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
125. Muris, P., & Merckelbach, H. (1997). Treating spider phobics with eye movement desensitazation and reprocessing: A controlled study. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 39-50.
126. Muris, P., Merkelbach, H., Holdrinet, I., & Sijenaar, M. (1998). Treating phobic children: Effects of EMDR versus exposure. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 193-198.
127. Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., van Haaften, H., & Nayer, B. (1997). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure in vivo. British Journal of Psychiatry 171, 82-86.
128. Nadler, W. (1996). EMDR: Rapid treatment of panic disorder. International Journal of Psychiatry, 2, 1-8.
129. Najavits, L., Griffen, G., Luborsky, L., Frank, A., Liese, B., Thompson, H., et al., (1995). Therapists' emotional reactions to substance abusers: A new questionnaire and initial findings. Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice. 32, 669-677.
130. Najavits, L. (1997). Psychotherapists' Implicit Theories of Therapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 7, 1-16.
131. Najavits, L., Crits-Christoph, P., and Dieberger, A. (2000). Clinicians' impact on the quality of substance abuse disordered treatment. Substance Use and Misuse, 35(12-14), 2161-2190.
132. Nijenhuis, E. R. S., van der Hart, O., & Steele, K. (2002). The emerging psychobiology of trauma related dissociation and dissociative disorders. In H. D'Haenen, J. A. Den Boer, & P. Willner (Eds.), Biological psychiatry (pp. 1079-1098). London: Wiley.
133. Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Van der Hart, O., & Steele, K. (2004a). Strukturelle dissoziation der persönlichkeitsstruktur: Traumatischer ursprung, phobische residuen [Structural dissociation of the personality: Traumatic origins and phobic residues]. In L. Redemann, A. Hoffmann, & U. Gast (Eds.), Psychotherapie der dissoziativen Störungen [Psychotherapy of dissociative disorders] (pp. 47-69). Stuttgart: Thieme.
134. Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Van der Hart, O., & Steele, K. (2004b). Trauma-related structural dissociation of the personality. Retrieved Jan. 1, 2005, from http://www.trauma-pages.com/nijenhuis-2004.htm.
135. O'Brien, E. (Nov./Dec. 1993). Pushing the panic button. Family Therapy Networker, 75-83.
136. Page, A. C., & Crino, R. D. (1993). Eye-movement desensitization: A simple treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27, 288-293.
137. Parnell, L. (1994, August). Treatment of sexual abuse survivors with EMDR: Two case reports. Paper presented at the 102nd annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
138. Parnell, L. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and spiritual unfolding. The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 28, 129-153.
139. Parnell, L. (1997). Transforming Trauma: EMDR. New York: Norton.
140. Parnell, L. (1999). EMDR in the treatment of adults abused as children. New York: Norton.
141. Paulsen, S. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Its use in the dissociative disorders. Dissociation, 8, 32-44.
142. Paulsen, S. (2003) EMDR and Ego State Therapy: Energizing Disowned Aspects of the self with dissociative table technique interwoven with EMDR.
143. Pearlman, L. A., & Saakvitne, K. W. (1995). Trauma and the therapist. New York: Norton.
144. Pellicer, X. (1993). Eye movement desensitization treatment of a child's nightmares: A case report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24, 73-75.
145. Perkins, B. R., & Rouanzoin, C. C. (2002). A critical evaluation of current views regarding eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Clarifying points of confusion. J. Clinical Psychol., 58(1), 77-98.
146. Perls, F., Hefferline, R., & Goodman, P. (1951). Gestalt therapy. New York: Julian Press.
147. Perry, B. (1999). Memories of states. In J. Goodwin & R. Attias (Eds.), Splintered reflections: Images of the body in trauma (pp. 9-38). New York: Basic Books.
148. Pollock, P. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following homicide. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 11, 176-184.
149. Popky, J. A. (2002). De tur: A new way to address addictions and dysfunctional behaviors. EMDRIA annual conference.
150. Power, K. G., McGoldrick, T., Brown, K., et al. (2002). A controlled comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure plus cognitive restructuring, versus waiting list in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. J. Clinical Psychol. Psychotherapy, 9, 299-318.
151. Protinsky, H., Sparks, J., & Flemke, K. (2001a). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Innovative clincal applications. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 31, 125-135.
152. Protinsky, H., Sparks, J., & Flemke, K. (2001b). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to enhance treatment of couples. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 27, 157-164.
153. Puffer, M. K., Greenwald, R., & Elrod, D. E. (1998). A single session EMDR study with twenty traumatized children and adolescents. Traumatology, 3 (2).
154. Puk, G. (1991a). Treating traumatic memories: A case report on the eye movement desensitization procedure. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22, 149-151.
155. Puk, G. (1991b, November). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Treatment of a more complex case, borderline personality disorder. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York, NY.
156. Puk, G. (1992, May). The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in motor vehicle accident trauma. Paper presented at the eighth annual meeting of the American College of Forensic Psychology, San Francisco, CA.
157. Ray, A. L., & Zbik, A. (2001). Cognitive behavioral therapies and beyond. In C. D. Tollison, J. R. Satterhwaite, & J. W. Tollison (Eds.), Practical Pain Management (3rd ed.; pp. 189-208). Philadelphia: Lippincott.
158. Remen, R. N. (1996). Kitchen table wisdom: Stories that heal. New York: Riverhead.
159. Renfrey, G., & Spates, C. R. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: A partial dismantling procedure. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 231-239.
160. Ricci, R. (in press). Trauma resolution using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with an incestuous sex offender: An instrumental case study. Clinical Case Studies.
161. Rittenhouse, J. (2000). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to treat complex PTSD in a biracial client. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 6, 399-408.
162. Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
163. Rogers, C. (1980). A way of being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
164. Rosen, G., McNally, R., & Lilienfeld, S. (1999). Eye movement magic. Skeptic, 7(4), 66-69.
165. Rosen, G., McNally, R., Lohr, J. M., Devilly, G. J., Herbert, J. D., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (1998a). Four points to consider before you buy EMDR products: A reply to Shapiro et al. Calif. Psychologist, 31, 15.
166. Rosen, G., McNally, R., Lohr, J. M., Devilly, G. J., Herbert, J. D., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (1998b). A realistic appraisal of EMDR. Calif. Psychologist, 31, 25-27.
167. Rothbaum, B. (1997). A controlled study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disordered sexual assault victims. Bull. Menninger Clinic, 61, 317-334.
168. Rouanzoin, C. (1994, March). EMDR: Dissociative disorders and MPD. Paper presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, Santa Monica, CA.
169. Russell, A., & O'Connor, M. (2002). Interventions for recovery: The use of EMDR with children in a community-based project. Association for Child Psychiatry and Psychology, Occasional Paper No. 19, 43-46.
170. Scheck, M., Schaeffer, J., & Gillette, C. (1998). Brief psychological intervention with traumatized young women: The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. J. Traumatic Stress, 11, 25-44.
171. Schore, A. N. (1994). Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The neurobiology of emotional development. Mahwah: NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
172. Schore, A. N. (2003a). Affect Dysregulation and Disorders of the Self. New York: Norton.
173. Schore, A. N. (2003b). Affect Regulation and the Repair of the Self. New York: Norton.
174. Shapiro, F. (1989a). Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. J. Traumatic Stress, 2, 199-223.
175. Shapiro, F. (1989b). Eye movement desensitization: A new treatment for PTSD. J. Behav. Ther. Experimental Psychiatry, 20, 211-217.
176. Shapiro, F. (1991). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMDR-a new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata. Behav. Therapist, 14, 133-135.
177. Shapiro, F. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: A new treatment for anxiety and related trauma. In Lee Hyer (Ed.), Trauma Victim: Theoretical and Practical Suggestions (pp. 501-521). Muncie, Indiana: Accelerated Development Publishers.
178. Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols and procedures. New York: Guilford Press.
179. Shapiro, F., & Solomon, R. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Neurocognitive information processing. In G. Everley (Ed.), Innovations in disaster and trauma psychology, Vol. 1 (pp. 216-237). Elliot City, MD: Chevron Publishing.
180. Shapiro, F. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Evaluation of controlled PTSD research. J. Behav. Ther. Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 209-218.
181. Shapiro, F., & Forrest, M. (1997). EMDR the breakthrough therapy for overcoming anxiety, stress and trauma. New York: Basic Books.
182. Shapiro, F. (1998). EMDR: Accelerated information processing and affect driven constructions. Crisis Intervention, 4, 145-157.
183. Shapiro, F. (1999). EMDR and the anxiety disorders: Clinical and research implications of an integrated psychotherapy treatment. J. Anxiety Disorders, 13, 35-67.
184. Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. New York: Guilford Press.
185. Shapiro, F., and Maxfield, L. (2002). EMDR: An information processing treatment for PTSD. In session: Journal of Clinical Psychology. Special issue: Treatment of PTSD, 58, 933-946.
186. Shapiro, F. (2002a). EMDR: Adaptive information processing. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx: xxx, 000-000.
187. Shapiro, F., & Forrest, M. S. (1997). EMDR: the breakthrough therapy for overcoming anxiety, stress, and trauma. New York: Basic Books.
188. Shapiro, F., Vogelmann-Sine, S., & Sine, L. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Treating trauma and substance abuse. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26, 379-391.
189. Shapiro, F., & Maxfield, L. (2002a) Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Encyclopedia of a Psychotherapy (1), 777-785.
190. Shapiro, F. (2002b). EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
191. Shapiro, F., Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Part 1 Training Manual, EMDR Institute, Inc., P. O. Box 750, Watsonville, CA.
192. Shaw, R. (2003). The embodied psychotherapist. Hove, England: Brunner-Routledge.
193. Shaw, R. (2004). The embodied psychotherapist: An exploration of the therapist's somatic phenomena within the therapeutic encounter. Psychotherapy Res., 14(3), 271-288.
194. Shusta-Hochberg, S. R. (2003). Impact of the World Trade Center disaster on a Manhattan psychotherapy practice. Journal of Trauma Practice, 2, 1-16.
195. Siegel, D. (1999). The developing mind: Toward a neurobiology of interpersonal experience. New York: Guilford Press.
196. Siegel, D., Plenery 2001 EMDRIA conference.
197. Silver, S., & Rogers, S. (2001). Light in the heart of darkness: EMDR and the treatment of war and terrorism survivors. New York: Norton.
198. Snyder, M. (1996). Intimate partners: A context for the intensification and healing of emotional pain. Women and Therapy, 19, 79-92.
199. Soberman, G. B., Greenwald, R., & Rule, D. L. (2002). A controlled study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for boys with conduct problems. J. Aggression, Maltreatment, Trauma, 6, 217-236.
200. Solomon, R. M. (1994, June). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and treatment of grief. Paper presented at 4th International Conference on Grief and Bereavement in Contemporary Society, Stockholm, Sweden.
201. Solomon, R.M. (1995, February). Critical incident trauma: Lessons learned at Waco, Texas. Paper presented at the Law Enforcement Psychology Conference, San Mateo, CA.
202. Solomon, R.M. & Shapiro, F. (1997). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: An effective therapeutic tool for trauma and grief. In C. Figley (ed.) Death and Trauma. New York, Brunner Mazel.
203. Solomon, R.M. (1998). Utilization of EMDR in crisis intervention. Crisis Intervention, 4, 239-246.
204. Solomon, R., & Dyregrov, A. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Rebuilding assumptive words. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 37, 1024-1030.
205. Solomon, R.M., & Kaufman, T. (1994, March). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: An effective addition to critical incident treatment protocols. Paper presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, Santa Monica, CA.
206. Solomon, R. M. & Kaufman, T. E. (2002). A peer support workshop for the treatment of traumatic stress of railroad personnel: Contributions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Journal of Brief Therapy, 2, 27-33.
207. Spates, R. C., & Burnette, M. M. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Three unusual cases. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26, 51-55.
208. Spector, J., & Huthwaite, M. (1993). Eye-movement desensitisation to overcome post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 106-108.
209. Spierings, J. J. (1999). Multi-culti EMDR. Self-published. Write EMDR-HAP, 64 Hall st., P.O. Box 6506, Hammden, CT 06512.
210. Sprang, G. (2001). The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of traumatic stress and complicated mourning: Psychological and behavioral outcomes. Research on Social Work Practice, 11, 300-320.
211. Stewart, K., & Bramson, T. (2000). Incorporating EMDR in residential treatment. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 17, 83-90.
212. Stickgold, R. (2002). EMDR: A putative neurobiological mechanism of action. J. Clinical Psychol., 58(1), 61-75.
213. Stolorow, R. D., & Atwood, G. E. (1992). Contexts of being. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
214. Stolorow, R. D., & Atwood, G. E. (1996). The intersubjective perspective. Psychoanalytic Rev., 83, 181-194.
215. Stolorow, R. D., & Atwood, G. E. (1997). Deconstructing the myth of the neutral analyst: An alternative from intersubjective systems theory. Psychoanalytic Q., 66, 431-449.
216. Stolorow, R., Atwood, G., and Brandchaft, B. (1994). The Intersubjective Perspective. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc.
217. Stolorow, R. D., Brandchaft, B., & Atwood, G. E. (2000). Psychoanalytic treatment: An intersubjective approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
218. Stricker, G., & Gold, J. (1996). An assimilative model for psychodynamically oriented integrative psychotherapy. Clinical Psychol.: Science Practice, 3, 47-58.
219. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
220. Taylor, R. (2002). Family unification with reactive attachment disorder: A brief treatment. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 24, 475-481.
221. Taylor, S., et al. (2003). Comparative efficacy, speed, and adverse effects of three PTSD treatments: Exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. J. Consulting Clinical Psychol., 71, 330-338.
222. Thomas, R., & Gafner, G. (1993). PTSD in an elderly male: Treatment with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Clinical Gerontologist, 14, 57-59.
223. Tinker, R., & Wilson, S. (1999). Through the eyes of a child. New York: Norton.
224. Twombly, J. (2000). Incorporating EMDR and EMDR adaptations into the treatment of clients with dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 1, 61-81.
225. Van der Kolk, B. A. (1994). The body keeps the score: memory and the evolving psychobiology of post traumatic stress. Harvard Rev. Psychiatry, 1(5), 253-265.
226. Van der Kolk, B. A., McFarlane, A., & Weisaeth, L. (Eds.). (1996). Traumatic stress. New York: Guilford Press.
227. Van der Kolk, B. A., Pelcovitz, D., Roth, S., Mandel, F., McFarlane, A., & Herman, J. (1996). Dissociation, affect dysregulation and somatization: The complex nature of adaptation to trauma. Am. J. Psychiatry, 153(7), Festschrift Supplement, 83-93.
228. Van Etten, M. L., & Taylor, S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of treatments for PTSD: A metanalysis. Clinical Psychol. Psychotherapy, 5, 126-144.
229. Vaughan, K., Armstrong, M. F., Gold, R., O'Connor, N., Jenneke, W., & Tarrier, N. (1994). A trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorder. J. Behav. Ther. Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 283-291.
230. Vaughan, K., Wiese, M., Gold, R., & Tarrier, N. (1994). Eye-movement desensitisation: Symptom change in post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 533-541.
231. Vogelmann-Sinn, S., Sine, L. F., Smyth, N. J., & Popky, A. J. (1998). EMDR chemical dependency treatment manual. New Hope, PA: EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs.
232. Wachtel, P. L. (1977). Psychoanalysis and behavior therapy: Toward an integration. New York: Basic Books.
233. Watkins, J., & Watkins, H. (1997). Ego states: Theory and therapy. New York: Norton.
234. Watkins, J. G. (1971). The affect bridge: A hypnoanalytic technique. Int. J. Clinical Experimental Hypnosis, 19, 21-27.
235. Wernik, U. (1993). The role of the traumatic component in the etiology of sexual dysfunctions and its treatment with eye movement desensitization procedure. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 19, 212-222.
236. Whisman, M. (2001). Panic and phobias: Diagnosis, treatment and incorporation of EMDR with Ad de Jongh. EMDRIA annual conference.
237. White, G.D. (1998). Trauma treatment training for Bosnian and Croatian mental health workers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63, 58-62.
238. Wilson, D., Silver, S. M, Covi, W., & Foster, S. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Effectiveness and autonomic correlates. Behav. Ther. Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 219-229.
239. Wilson, S. A., Becker, L. A., & Tinker, R. H. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals. J. Consulting Clinical Psychol., 6(3), 928-937.
240. Wilson, S. A., Becker, L. A., & Tinker, R. H. (1997). Fifteen-month follow-up of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for PTSD and psychological trauma. J. Consulting Clinical Psychol., 5, 1047-1056.
241. Wilson, S. A., Becker, L. A., Tinker, R. H., & Logan, C. R. (2001). Stress management with law enforcement personnel: A controlled outcome study of EMDR versus a traditional stress management program. International Journal of Stress Management, 8, 179-200.
242. Wilson, S. A., Tinker, R., Becker, L. A., Hofmann, A., & Cole, J. W. (2000, September). EMDR treatment of phantom limb pain with brain imaging (MEG). Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Toronto, Canada.
243. Wolpe, J. (1990). The practice of behavior therapy (4th ed.). New York: Pergamon Press.
244. Wolpe, J., & Abrams, J. (1991). Post-traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: A case report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 22, 39-43.
245. Young, J. E. (1990). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema focused approach. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resources Exchange.
246. Young, J. E., & Klosko, J. S. (1993). Reinventing your life. New York: Plume.
247. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (1993). Schema therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
248. Young, W. (1994). EMDR treatment of phobic symptoms in multiple personality. Dissociation, 7, 129-133.
249. Young, W. (1995). EMDR: Its use in resolving the trauma caused by the loss of a war buddy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 49, 282-291.
250. Zabukovec, J., Lazrove, S., & Shapiro, F. (2000). Self-healing aspects of EMDR: The therapeutic change process and perspective of integrated psychotherapies. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 10, 189-206.