Effects of leucine and phenylalanine supplementation during intermittent periods of food restriction and refeeding in adult rats

Life Sciences

Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 31-39

  Donato Jr , Jose ^a   Pedrosa, Rogerio Graça ^a   de Araújo Jr , Jonas Alves ^a   Pires, Ivanir Santana de Oliveira ^a   Tirapegui, Julio ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Amino acids; Body composition; Insulin; Protein nutritional status; Weight cycling

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; GLYCOGEN; INSULIN; LEUCINE; PHENYLALANINE;

AMINO ACID METABOLISM; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET RESTRICTION; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCOGEN LIVER LEVEL; GLYCOGEN MUSCLE LEVEL; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN RELEASE; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; LIVER WEIGHT; MALE; MUSCLE MASS; NONHUMAN; PROTEIN CONTENT; RAT; REFEEDING; SOLEUS MUSCLE; WEIGHT GAIN; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ANIMALS; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY WEIGHT; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOOD DEPRIVATION; LEUCINE; MALE; PHENYLALANINE; PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS; RATS; RATS, WISTAR;

RATTUS;

EID: 34250223434     PISSN: 00243205     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.04.015     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Albanese A.A., and Orto L.A. Protein and amino acids. In: Albanese A.A. (Ed). Newer Methods of Nutritional Biochemistry (1963), Academic Press, New York 84
2. Anthony J.C., Anthony T.G., Kimball S.R., and Jefferson L.S. Signaling pathways involved in translational control of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle by leucine. The Journal of Nutrition 131 3 (2001) 856-860
3. Araujo Jr. J.A., Falavigna G., Rogero M.M., Pires I.S.O., Pedrosa R.G., Castro I.A., Donato Jr. J., and Tirapegui J. Effect of chronic supplementation with branched-chain amino acids on the performance and hepatic and muscle glycogen content in trained rats. Life Sciences 79 14 (2006) 1343-1348
4. Blackburn G.L., Wilson G.T., Kanders B.S., Stein L.J., Lavin P.T., Adler J., and Brownell K.D. Weight cycling: the experience of human dieters. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49 5 Suppl (1989) 1105-1109
5. Cannon D.C., Olitzky I., and Inkpen J.A. Proteins. In: Henry R.J., Cannon D.C., and Winkelman J.W. (Eds). Clinical Chemistry: Principles and Techniques. second ed. (1974), Haper and How, Hargerstown 405-502
6. Cota D., Proulx K., Smith K.A.B., Kozma S.C., Thomas G., Woods S.C., and Seeley R.J. Hypothalamic mTOR signaling regulates food intake. Science 312 5775 (2006) 927-930
7. Crozier S.J., Kimball S.R., Emmert S.W., Anthony J.C., and Jefferson L.S. Oral leucine administration stimulates protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle. The Journal of Nutrition 135 3 (2005) 376-382
8. Curi R., and Hell N.S. Metabolic changes of twenty weeks food-restriction schedule in rats. Physiology and Behavior 36 2 (1986) 239-243
9. Curi R., Hell N.S., Bazotte R.B., and Timo-Iaria C. Metabolic performance of free fed rats subjected to prolonged fast as compared to the metabolic pattern in rats under long term food restriction. Physiology and Behavior 33 4 (1984) 525-531
10. Donato Jr. J., Pedrosa R.G., Cruzat V.F., Pires I.S.O., and Tirapegui J. Effects of leucine supplementation on the body composition and protein status of rats submitted to food restriction. Nutrition 22 5 (2006) 520-527
11. Doumas B.T., Watson W.A., and Biggs H.G. Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green. Clinica Chimica Acta 258 1 (1997) 21-30
12. Garg A. Regional adiposity and insulin resistance. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89 9 (2004) 4206-4210
13. Garlick P.J. The role of leucine in the regulation of protein metabolism. The Journal of Nutrition 135 6 Suppl (2005) 1553S-1556S
14. Guillet C., Zangarelli A., Mishellany A., Rousset P., Sornet C., Dardevet D., and Boirie Y. Mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic proteins, but not myosin heavy chain, are sensitive to leucine supplementation in old rat skeletal muscle. Experimental Gerontology 39 5 (2004) 745-751
15. Han X.X., Handberg A., Petersen L.N., Ploug T., and Galbo H. Stability of GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 expression in perfused rat muscle stimulated by insulin and exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 78 1 (1995) 46-52
16. Hassid W.Z., and Abrahams S. Chemical procedures for analyses of polysaccharides. Methods in Enzymology 3 (1957) 34-51
17. Kajioka T., Tsuzuku S., Shimokata H., and Sato Y. Effects of intentional weight cycling on non-obese young women. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 51 2 (2002) 149-154
18. Kimball S.R., and Jefferson L.S. Signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms through which branched-chain amino acids mediate translational control of protein synthesis. The Journal of Nutrition 136 1 Suppl (2006) 227S-231S
19. Kimball S.R., Vary T.C., and Jefferson L.S. Regulation of protein synthesis by insulin. Annual Review of Physiology 56 (1994) 321-348
20. Kroke A., Liese A.D., Schlz M., Bergmann M.M., Klipstein-Grobusch K., Hoffmann K., and Boeing H. Recent weight changes and weight cycling as predictors of subsequent two year weight change in a middle-aged cohort. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 26 3 (2002) 403-409
21. Layman D.K. The role of leucine in weight loss diets and glucose homeostasis. The Journal of Nutrition 133 1 (2003) 261-267
22. Layman D.K., and Walker D.A. Potential importance of leucine in treatment of obesity and the metabolic syndrome. The Journal of Nutrition 136 1 Suppl (2006) 319S-323S
23. Layman D.K., Boileau R.A., Erickson D.J., Painter J.E., Shiue H., Sather C., and Christou D.D. A reduced ratio of dietary carbohydrate to protein improves body composition and blood lipid profiles during weight loss in adult women. The Journal of Nutrition 133 2 (2003) 411-417
24. Lim K., Murakami E., Lee S., Shimomura Y., and Suzuki M. Effects of intermittent food restriction and refeeding on energy efficiency and body fat deposition in sedentary and exercised rats. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 42 5 (1996) 449-468
25. Lowry D.H., Rosebrough J.N., Farr A.L., and Randal R.J. Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 193 1 (1951) 266-275
26. Lynch C.J., Hutson S.M., Patson B.J., Vaval A., and Vary T.C. Tissue-specific effects of chronic dietary leucine and norleucine supplementation on protein synthesis in rats. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism 283 4 (2002) E824-E835
27. Malaisse W.J., Malaisse-Lagae F., and Wright P.H. Effect of fasting upon insulin secretion in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 213 4 (1967) 843-848
28. Manders R.J., Koopman R., Sluijsmans W.E., Van den Berg R., Verbeek K., Saris W.H.M., Wagenmakers A.J.M., and Van Loon L.J.C. Co-ingestion of a protein hydrolysate with or without additional leucine effectively reduces postprandial blood glucose excursions in type 2 diabetic men. The Journal of Nutrition 136 5 (2006) 1294-1299
29. Reeves P.G., Nielsen F.H., and Fahey G.C. AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. The Journal of Nutrition 123 11 (1993) 1939-1951
30. Rieu I., Balage M., Sornet C., Giraudet C., Pujos E., Grizard J., Mosoni L., and Dardevet D. Leucine supplementation improves muscle protein synthesis in elderly men independently of hyperaminoacidaemia. Journal of Physiology 575 1 (2006) 305-315
31. Rouaze-Romet M., Savu L., Vranckx R., Bleiberg-Daniel F., Moullac B.L., Gouache P., and Nunez E.A. Re-expression of thyroxine-binding globulin in post-weaning rats during protein or energy malnutrition. Acta Endocrinologica 127 5 (1992) 441-448
32. Santos A., Carpinelli A.R., and Curi R. The effect of controlled feeding conditions on the metabolic characteristics of rats. Physiology and Behavior 45 3 (1989) 529-532
33. Smallridge R.C., Glass A.R., Wartofsky L., Latham K.R., and Burman K.D. Investigations into the etiology of elevated serum T3 levels in protein-malnourished rats. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 31 6 (1982) 538-542
34. Stein T.P., Donaldson M.R., Leskiw M.J., Schluter M.D., Baggett D.W., and Boden G. Branched-chain amino acid supplementation during bed rest: effect on recovery. Journal of Applied Physiology 94 4 (2003) 1345-1352
35. Van Gaal L.F., Wauters M.A., and de Leeuw I.H. The beneficial effects of modest weight loss on cardiovascular risk factors. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 21 1 Suppl (1997) S5-S9
36. Van Loon L.J.C., Kruijshoop M., Verhagen H., Saris W.H.M., and Wagenmakers A.J.M. Ingestion of protein hydrolysate and amino acid-carbohydrate mixtures increases postexercise plasma insulin responses in men. The Journal of Nutrition 130 10 (2000) 2508-2513
37. Van Loon L.J.C., Saris W.H.M., Verhagen H., and Wagenmakers A.J.M. Plasma insulin responses after ingestion of different amino acid or protein mixtures with carbohydrate. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72 1 (2000) 96-105
38. Ventrucci G., Silva L.G.R., Mello M.A.R., and Marcondes M.C.G. Effects of a leucine-rich diet on body composition during nutritional recovery in rats. Nutrition 20 2 (2004) 213-217
39. Wallace T.M., Levy J.C., and Matthews D.R. Use and abuse of HOMA modeling. Diabetes Care 27 6 (2004) 1487-1495
40. Zanquetta M.M., Nascimento M.E.C., Mori R.C.T., Schaan B.D., Young M.E., and Machado U.F. Participation of beta-adrenergic activity in modulation of GLUT4 expression during fasting and refeeding in rats. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 55 11 (2006) 1538-1545