Determination of "Fatmax" with 1 h cycling protocols of constant load

Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 249-256

  Meyer, Tim ^a   Gäßler, Nina ^b   Kindermann, Wilfried ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PADERBORN   (Germany)

^b SAARLAND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Exercise; Fat metabolism; Indirect calorimetry; Intensity; Training

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BICYCLE; BLOOD; CALORIMETRY; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; HUMAN; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; METHODOLOGY; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; PHYSIOLOGY; TIME; WEIGHT BEARING;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BICYCLING; CALORIMETRY, INDIRECT; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; HUMANS; LACTIC ACID; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; TIME FACTORS; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 34250213684     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H06-108     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Achten, J., and Jeukendrup, A.E. 2003. Maximal fat oxidation during exercise in trained men. Int. J. Sports Med. 24: 603-608. PMID:14598198.
2. Achten, J., and Jeukendrup, A.E. 2004. Relation between plasma lactate concentration and fat oxidation rate over a wide range of execise intensities. Int. J. Sports Med. 25: 32-37. PMID:14750010.
3. Achten, J., Gleeson, M., and Jeukendrup, A.E. 2002. Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation. Med. Sci, Sports Exerc. 34: 92-97. PMID:11782653.
4. Atkinson, G., and Nevill, A.M. 1998. Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Med. 26: 217-238. doi:10.2165/00007256-199826040-00002. PMID:9820922.
5. Bagger, M., Pedersen, P.H., and Pedersen, P.K. 2003. Biological variation in variables associated with exercise training. Int. J. Sports Med. 24: 433-440. PMID:12905092.
6. Barstow, T.J. 1994. Characterization of VO2 kinetics during heavy exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26: 1327-1334. PMID:7837952.
7. Beneke, R. 2003. Methodological aspects of maximal lactate steady state - implications for performance testing. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 89: 95-99. PMID:12627312.
8. Bergman, B.C., and Brooks, G.A, 1999. Respiratory gas-exchange ratios during graded exercise in fed and fasted trained and untrained men. J. Appl. Physiol. 86: 479-487. PMID:9931180.
9. Brandou, F., Savy-Pacaux, A.M., Marie, J., Bauloz, M., Maret-Fleuret, I., Borrocoso, S., et al. 2005. Impact of high- and low- intensity targeted exercise training on the type of substrate utilization in obese boys submitted to a hypocaloric diet. Diabetes Metab. 31: 327-335. PMID:16369194.
10. Brandou, F., Savy-Pacaux, A.M., Marie, J., Brun, J.F., and Mercier, J. 2006. Comparison of the type of substrate oxidation during exercise between pre and post pubertal markedly obese boys. Int. J. Sports Med. 27: 407-414. doi:10.1055/s-2005-865751. PMID:16586328.
11. Coen, B., Schwarz, L., Urhausen, A., and Kindermann, W. 1991. Control of training in middle- and long-distance running by means of the individual anaerobic threshold. Int. J. Sports Med. 12: 519-524. PMID:1797692.
12. Dumortier, M., Pérez-Martin, A., Pierrisnard, E., Mercier, J., and Brun, J.F. 2002. Regular exercise (3 × 45 min/week) decreases plasma viscosity in sedentary obese, insulin resistant patients parallel to an improvement in fitness and a shift in substrate oxidation balance. Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 26: 219-229. PMID:12122227.
13. Dumortier, M., Brandou, F., Pérez-Martin, A., Fédou, C., Mercier, J., and Brun, J.F. 2003. Low intensity endurance exercise targeted for lipid oxidation improves body composition and insulin sensitivity in patients with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab. 29: 509-518. PMID:14631328.
14. Frayn, K.N. 1983. Calculation of substrate oxidation rates in vivo from gaseous exchange. J. Appl. Physiol. 55: 628-634. PMID:6618956.
15. Friedlander, A.L., Casazza, G.A., Horning, M.A., Buddinger, T.F., and Brooks, G.A. 1998. Effects of exercise intensity and training on lipid metabolism in young women. J. Appl. Physiol. (Endocrinol. Metab. 38), 275: E853-E863.
16. Janse de Jonge, X.A.K. 2003. Effects of the menstrual cycle on exercise performance. Sports Med. 33: 833-851. doi:10.2165/00007256-200333110- 00004. PMID:12959622.
17. Jeukendrup, A.E., and Wallis, G.A. 2005. Measurement of substrate oxidation during exercise by means of gas exchange measurements. Int. J. Sports Med. 26: S28-S37. doi:10.1055/s-2004-830512. PMID:15702454.
18. Jones, N.L., Heigenhauser, G.J., Kuksis, A., Matsos, C.G., Sutton, J.R., and Toews, C.J. 1980. Fat metabolism in heavy exercise. Clin. Sci. (Lond.), 59: 469-478. PMID:6777109.
19. Katch, V., Weltman, A., Sady, S., and Freedson, P. 1978. Validity of the relative percent concept for equating training intensity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 39: 219-227. doi:10.1007/BF00421445.
20. Lusk, G. 1924. Animal calorimetry - analysis of the oxidation of mixture of carbohydrate and fat. J. Biol. Chem. 59: 41-42.
21. MacRae, H.S.-H., Noakes, T.D., and Dennis, S.C. 1995. Role of decreased carbohydrate oxidation on slower rises in ventilation with increasing exercise intensity after training. Eur. I. Appl. Physiol. 71: 523-529. doi:10.1007/BF00238555.
22. McLellan, T.M., and Jacobs, I. 1993. Reliability, reproducibility and validity of the individual anaerobic threshold. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 67: 125-131. doi:10.1007/BF00376655.
23. Metz, L., Sirvent, P., Py, G., Brun, J.F., Fédou, C., Raynaud, E., et al. 2005. Relationship between blood lactate concentration and substrate utilization during exercise in type 2 diabetic postmeno-pausal women. Metabolism, 54: 1102-1107. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2005.03.015. PMID:16092062.
24. max adequate? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31: 1342-1345. PMID:10487378.
25. Meyer, T., Gabriel, H.H.W., Auracher, M., Scharhag, J., and Kindermann, W. 2003. Metabolic profile of 4 hours cycling in the field with varying amounts of carbohydrate supply. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 88: 431-437. PMID:12527974.
26. Pérez-Martin, A., Dumortier, M., Raynaud, E., Brun, J.F., Fédou, C., Bringer, J., et al. 2001. Balance of substrate oxidation during submaximal exercise in lean and obese people. Diabetes Metab. 27: 466-474, PMID:11547220.
27. Péronnet, F., and Massicotte, D. 1991. Table of nonprotein respiratory quotient: an update. Can. J. Sport Sci. 16: 23-29. PMID:1645211.
28. Romijn, J.A., Coyle, E.F., Sidossis, L.S., Gastaldelli, A., Horowitz, J.F., Endert, E., et al. 1993. Regulation of endogenous fat and carbohydrate metabolism in relation to exercise intensity and duration. Am. J. Physiol. (Endocrinol. Metab. 28), 265: E380-E391.
29. Romijn, J.A., Coyle, E.F., Sidossis, L.S., Rosenblatt, J., and Wolfe, R.R. 2000. Substrate metabolism during different exercise intensities in endurance-trained women. J. Appl. Physiol. 88: 1707-1714. PMID:10797133.
30. Stegmann, H., and Kindermann, W. 1982. Comparison of prolonged exercise tests at the individual anaerobic threshold and the fixed anaerobic threshold of 4 mmol/L lactate. Int. J. Sports Med. 3: 105-110. PMID:7107102.
31. Stegmann, H., Kindermann, W., and Schnabel, A. 1981. Lactate kinetics and individual anaerobic threshold. Int. J. Sports Med. 2: 160-165. PMID:7333753.
32. Thompson, D.L., Townsend, K.M., Boughey, R., Patterson, K., and Bassett, D.R., Jr. 1998. Substrate use during and following moderate- and low-intensity exercise: implications for weight control. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 78: 43-49. doi:10.1007/s004210050385.
33. Urhausen, A., Coen, B., Weiler, B., and Kindermann, W. 1993. Individual anaerobic threshold and maximum lactate steady state. Int. J. Sports Med. 14: 134-139. PMID:8509241.
34. van Loon, L.J., Greenhaff, P.L., Constantin-Teodosiu, D., Saris, W.H., and Wagenmakers, A.J. 2001. The effects of increasing exercise intensity on muscle fuel utilisation in humans. J. Physiol. 536: 295-304. doi:10.1111/j.1469-793.2001.00295.x. PMID:11579177.
35. Venables, M.C., Achten, J., and Jeukendrup, A.E. 2005. Determinants of fat oxidation during exercise in healthy men and women: a cross-sectional study. J. Appl. Physiol. 98: 160-167. PMID:15333616.
36. 2peak for determining endurance training intensity in sedentary women. Int. J. Sports Med. 10: 212-216. PMID:2674039.
37. 2max for determining endurance training intensity in male runners. Int. J. Sports Med. 11: 218-222. PMID:2373580.