Regular exercise (3 × 45 min/wk) decreases plasma viscosity in sedentary obese, insulin resistant patients parallel to an improvement in fitness and a shift in substrate oxidation balance

Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 219-229

  Dumortier, M ^a   Perez Martin A ^a   Pierrisnard, E ^a   Mercier, J ^a   Brun, J F ^a  

^a MONTPELLIER UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

Blood viscosity; Erythrocyte aggregability; Erythrocyte deformability; Hemorheology; Insulin resistance; Insulin sensitivity; Minimal model; Plasma viscosity

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; INSULIN; LIPID;

ADULT; AEROBIC METABOLISM; AGE; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BLOOD ANALYSIS; BLOOD RHEOLOGY; BODY FAT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIMETRY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYNAMIC EXERCISE; ERGOMETRY; ERYTHROCYTE AGGREGATION; ERYTHROCYTE DEFORMABILITY; FEMALE; FITNESS; HEMATOCRIT; HEMODILUTION; HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; HUMAN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIPID OXIDATION; MALE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PLASMA VISCOSITY; RELIABILITY; BLOOD; BLOOD VISCOSITY; FUNCTIONS OF THE HEMIC, LYMPHATIC AND RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEMS; KINESIOTHERAPY; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; TIME;

BLOOD PHYSIOLOGY; BLOOD VISCOSITY; EXERCISE THERAPY; HUMANS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIPIDS; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL FITNESS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0036039625     PISSN: 13860291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Losing weight - An ill-fated New Year's resolution
2. Longitudinal study of blood pressure: Changes and determinants from adolescence to middle age: The Dormont High School follow-up study, 1957-1963 to 1989-1990
3. Body weight, weight change, and risk for hypertension in women
4. Weight as a risk factor for clinical diabetes in women
5. The effect of age on the association between body-mass index and mortality
6. Obesity and heart disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association
7. Role of diet and exercise in the management of hyperinsulinemia and associated atherosclerotic risk factors
8. Le diabète de la femme androïde
9. Resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and hyperinsulinemia: Role in non-insulin-dependent diabetes, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia and coronary heart disease
10. Interrelation de la masse grasse viscérale et du muscle dans le diabéte de type II: Implications Pratiques
11. Exercise and physical training: Effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism
12. Intensity and amount of physical activity in relation to insulin sensitivity: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
13. Relationship between habitual physical activity and insulin levels among nondiabetic men and women: The San Luis valley diabetes study
14. Environmental and familial contributions to insulin levels and change in insulin levels in middle-aged women
15. Blood viscosity is negatively correlated to insulin sensitivity
16. La viscosité sanguine est corrélée à l'insulino-résistance
17. Blood viscosity is negatively correlated to insulin sensitivity
18. Relationship between hemorrheologic factors and insulin sensitivity in healthy young men
19. Whole-blood viscosity and the insulin-resistance syndrome
20. Negative correlation between plasma fibrinogen and insulin sensitivity measured with the minimal model technique
21. Association between plasma fibrinogen levels and insulin resistance
22. Relationships between fibrinogen and insulin resistance
23. Influence of regular physical activity on blood rheology
24. Reduced plasma viscosity among joggers compared with non-joggers
25. Regular physical exercise increases blood fluidity
26. Hemorheologic effects of a 3 months specific training in elite cyclists
27. Changes in blood rheology produced by exercise
28. Regular leisure time physical activity and reduced incidence in coronary heart disease: Which mechanisms are involved? Potential role of plasma viscosity
29. Physical activity, diet and health: Independent and interactive effects
30. Effects of exercise on obesity, serum lipoproteins and blood pressure
31. Comparison of diabetes diagnostic categories in the U.S. population according to the 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1980-1985 World Health Organization diagnostic criteria
32. Evaluation d'un auto questionnaire alimentaire court par comparaison avec un entretien diététique chez des sujets sportifs et sédentaires
33. Assessment of fat free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body
34. Evaluation de la répétabilité moyenne d'une technique d'impédancemétrie appliquée à la détermination de la composition corporelle
35. Influence de la prise alimentaire et de l'exercice physique sur une technique d'impédancemétrie appliquée à la détermination de la composition corporelle
36. Utilisation des substrats énergétiques à l'exercice: Le point de croisement est abaissé chez les sujets obèses
37. Relations entre la fonction somatotrope et la balance glucidolipidique à l'exercice chez des sportifs
38. The paradox of hematocrit in exercise physiology: Which is the 'normal' range from an hemorheologist's viewpoint?
39. Table on nonprotein respiratory quotient: An update
40. Role of decreased carbohydrate oxidation on slower rises in ventilation with increasing exercise intensity after training
41. Balance of carbohydrate and lipid utilization during exercise: The "crossover" concept
42. Importance of the "crossover" concept in exercise metabolism
43. Blood viscosity measurements in both extensional and shear flow by a falling ball viscometer
44. Etude du viscosimètre médical à chute de bille
45. Rhéomètre carrimed CS. Appareil à contrainte imposée pour mesure de fluides viscoéastiques et de fluides à seuil. Techniques en Biorhéologie
46. Evaluation of blood viscosity at high shear rate with a falling ball viscometer
47. Rheology of concentrated disperse systems. II. A model of non-newtonian shear viscosity in steady flows
48. Microrheology and light transmission of blood III: The velocity of red cell aggregate formation
49. Evaluation of insulin sensitivity from a single sample: Insulinemia, insulin/glucose ratio, or insulin x glucose product?
50. Revised concept for the estimation of insulin sensitivity from a single sample
51. Assessment of insulin sensitivity: Comparison between simplified evaluations and minimal medel analysis
52. Homeostasis model assessment and related simplified evaluations of insulin sensitivity from fasting insulin and glucose: No need for log transformation but beware of limits of validity!
53. A comparison ot the relative effects of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus on in vivo insulin stimulated glucose utilization
54. Insulin action in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The relationship between hepatic and extrahe-patic insulin resistance and obesity
55. Impaired activation of skeletal muscle glycogen synthase in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is unrelated to the degree of obesity
56. Impact of obesity on insulin action in volunteers with normal glucose tolerance: Demonstration of a threshold for the adverse effect of obesity
57. Impact of obesity on insulin action in NIDDM
58. Effect of obesity on insulin resistance in normal subjects and patients with NIDDM
59. Skeletal muscle utilization of free fatty acids in women with visceral obesity
60. Impact of exercise intensity on body fatness and skeletal muscle metabolism
61. Muscle plasticity and metabolism: Effects of exercise and chronic diseases
62. Skeletal muscle low attenuation area and maximal fat oxidation rate during submaximal exercise in male obese individuals
63. Loss of abdominal fat and metabolic response to exercise training in obese women
64. Comparison of indirect calorimetry and a new breath 13C/12C ratio method during strenuous exercise
65. Toward physiological understanding of glucose tolerance. Minimal model approach
66. Evaluation in vivo de la sensibilité à l'insuline et applications cliniques
67. Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity an β-cell function in human subjects
68. Report of the expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
69. Normal blood glucose concentration: Which range for what?
70. Triphasic effects of exercise on blood rheology: Which relevance to physiology and pathophysiology?
71. The kinetics of blood rheology during and after prolonged standardized exercise