The AcMNPV pp31 gene is not essential for productive AcMNPV replication or late gene transcription but appears to increase levels of most viral transcripts

Virology

Volumn 365, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 34-47

  Yamagishi, Junya ^a   Burnett, Erik D ^a,b   Harwood, Steven H ^c   Blissard, Gary W ^a  

^a United States Department of Agriculture   (United States)

^b LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Baculovirus; lef gene; pp31

Indexed keywords

VIRUS DNA;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA; BACULOVIRUS; CELL NUCLEUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DNA BINDING; DNA MICROARRAY; DNA REPLICATION; GENE DELETION; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC SELECTION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; KINETICS; NONHUMAN; PP31 GENE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; STROMA CELL; VIRUS CAPSID; VIRUS GENE; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS REPLICATION;

ANIMALS; DNA-BINDING PROTEINS; MOTHS; NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS; PHOSPHOPROTEINS; SPODOPTERA; TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC; VIRAL PROTEINS; VIRUS REPLICATION;

AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA; AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS; BOMBYX MORI NPV; NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS;

EID: 34250205973     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.02.034     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Ayres M.D., Howard S.C., Kuzio J., Lopez-Ferber M., and Possee R.D. The complete DNA sequence of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology 202 (1994) 586-605
2. Becker D., and Knebel-Morsdorf D. Sequence and temporal appearance of the early transcribed baculovirus gene HE65. J. Virol. 67 10 (1993) 5867-5872
3. Berretta M.F., and Passarelli A.L. Function of Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus late gene expression factors in the insect cell line SF-21. Virology 355 (2006) 82-93
4. Blissard G.W., and Rohrmann G.F. Baculovirus gp64 gene expression: analysis of sequences modulating early transcription and transactivation by IE1. J. Virol. 65 (1991) 5820-5827
5. Braunagel S.C., Elton D.M., Ma H., and Summers M.D. Identification and analysis of an Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus structural protein of the occlusion-derived virus envelope: ODV-E56. Virology 217 1 (1996) 97-110
6. Braunagel S.C., He H., Ramamurthy P., and Summers M.D. Transcription, translation, and cellular localization of three Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus structural proteins: ODV-E18, ODV-E35, and ODV-EC27. Virology 222 1 (1996) 100-114
7. Braunagel S.C., Guidry P.A., Rosas-Acosta G., Engelking L., and Summers M.D. Identification of BV/ODV-C42, an Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus orf101-encoded structural protein detected in infected-cell complexes with ODV-EC27 and p78/83. J. Virol. 75 24 (2001) 12331-12338
8. Carson D.D., Summers M.D., and Guarino L.A. Transient expression of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus immediate-early gene, IE-N, is regulated by three viral elements. J. Virol. 65 2 (1991) 945-951
9. Chisholm G.E., and Henner D.J. Multiple early transcripts and splicing of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus IE-1 gene. J. Virol. 62 9 (1988) 3193-3200
10. Crawford A.M., and Miller L.K. Characterization of an early gene accelerating expression of late genes of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 62 8 (1988) 2773-2781
11. Dai X., Stewart T.M., Pathakamuri J.A., Li Q., and Theilmann D.A. Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus exon0 (orf141), which encodes a RING finger protein, is required for efficient production of budded virus. J. Virol. 78 18 (2004) 9633-9644
12. Datsenko K.A., and Wanner B.L. One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 12 (2000) 6640-6645
13. Detvisitsakun C., Berretta M.F., Lehiy C., and Passarelli A.L. Stimulation of cell motility by a viral fibroblast growth factor homolog: proposal for a role in viral pathogenesis. Virology 336 2 (2005) 308-317
14. Durantel D., Croizier G., Ravallec M., and Lopez-Ferber M. Temporal expression of the AcMNPV lef-4 gene and subcellular localization of the protein. Virology 241 2 (1998) 276-284
15. Durantel D., Croizier L., Ayres M.D., Croizier G., Possee R.D., and Lopez-Ferber M. The pnk/pnl gene (ORF 86) of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus is a non-essential, immediate early gene. J. Gen. Virol. 79 Pt. 3 (1998) 629-637
16. Friesen P.D., and Miller L.K. Divergent transcription of early 35- and 94-kilodalton protein genes encoded by the HindIII K genome fragment of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 61 7 (1987) 2264-2272
17. Friesen P.D., and Miller L.K. Insect Viruses. In: Knipe D.M., and Howley P.M. (Eds). Fields Virology. Fourth edition vol. 1 (2001), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 599-628
18. Fuchs L.Y., Woods M.S., and Weaver R.F. Viral transcription during Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus infection: a novel RNA polymerase induced in infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells. J. Virol. 48 3 (1983) 641-646
19. Garrity D.B., Chang M.J., and Blissard G.W. Late promoter selection in the baculovirus gp64 envelope fusion protein gene. Virology 231 2 (1997) 167-181
20. Glocker B., Hoopes Jr. R.R., Hodges L., and Rohrmann G.F. In vitro transcription from baculovirus late gene promoters: accurate mRNA initiation by nuclear extracts prepared from infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells. J.Virol. 67 7 (1993) 3771-3776
21. Gomi S., Zhou C.E., Yih W., Majima K., and Maeda S. Deletion analysis of four of eighteen late gene expression factor gene homologues of the baculovirus, BmNPV. Virology 230 1 (1997) 35-47
22. Gong M., and Guarino L.A. Expression of the 39k Promoter of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus is increased by the apoptotic suppressor P35. Virology 204 1 (1994) 38-44
23. Gong M., Jin J., and Guarino L.A. Mapping of ORF121, a factor that activates baculovirus early gene expression. Virology 244 2 (1998) 495-503
24. Graham F.L., and Van Der Eb A.J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology 52 (1973) 456-467
25. Guarino L.A. Identification of a viral gene encoding a ubiquitin-like protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 1 (1990) 409-413
26. Guarino L.A., and Smith M.W. Nucleotide sequence and characterization of the 39k gene region of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology 179 1 (1990) 1-8
27. Guarino L.A., and Smith M. Regulation of delayed-early gene transcription by dual TATA boxes. J. Virol. 66 (1992) 3733-3739
28. Guarino L.A., and Summers M.D. Functional mapping of a trans-activating gene required for expression of a baculovirus delayed-early gene. J. Virol. 57 2 (1986) 563-571
29. Guarino L.A., and Summers M.D. Nucleotide sequence and temporal expression of a baculovirus regulatory gene. J. Virol. 61 7 (1987) 2091-2099
30. Guarino L.A., Dong W., Xu B., Broussard D.R., Davis R.W., and Jarvis D.L. Baculovirus phosphoprotein pp31 is associated with virogenic stroma. J. Virol. 66 12 (1992) 7113-7120
31. Guarino L.A., Xu B., Jin J., and Dong W. A virus-encoded RNA polymerase purified from baculovirus-infected cells. J. Virol. 72 10 (1998) 7985-7991
32. Guarino L.A., Mistretta T.A., and Dong W. DNA binding activity of the baculovirus late expression factor PP31. Virus Res. 90 1-2 (2002) 187-195
33. Hink W.F. Established insect cell line from the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni. Nature 226 (1970) 466-467
34. Hong T., Braunagel S.C., and Summers M.D. Transcription, translation, and cellular localization of PDV-E66: a structural protein of the PDV envelope of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology 204 1 (1994) 210-222
35. Hoopes Jr. R.R., and Rohrmann G.F. In vitro transcription of baculovirus immediate early genes: accurate mRNA initiation by nuclear extracts from both insect and human cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 10 (1991) 4513-4517
36. Howard S.C., Ayres M.D., and Possee R.D. Mapping the 5′ and 3′ ends of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus polyhedrin mRNA. Virus Res. 5 (1986) 109-119
37. Huh N.E., and Weaver R.F. Identifying the RNA polymerases that synthesize specific transcripts of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Gen. Virol. 71 (1990) 195-202
38. Huh N.E., and Weaver R.F. Categorizing some early and late transcripts directed by the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Gen. Virol. 71 (1990) 2195-2200
39. Kim D., and Weaver R.F. Transcription mapping and functional analysis of the protein tyrosine/serine phosphatase (PTPase) gene of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology 195 2 (1993) 587-595
40. Knebel-Morsdorf D., Kremer A., and Jahnel F. Baculovirus gene ME53, which contains a putative zinc finger motif, is one of the major early-transcribed genes. J. Virol. 67 2 (1993) 753-758
41. Kool M., Ahrens C.H., Goldbach R.W., Rohrmann G.F., and Vlak J.M. Identification of genes involved in DNA replication of the Autographa californica baculovirus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 23 (1994) 11212-11216
42. Kovacs G.R., Guarino L.A., Graham B.L., and Summers M.D. Identification of spliced baculovirus RNAs expressed late in infection. Virology 185 2 (1991) 633-643
43. Kovacs G.R., Guarino L.A., and Summers M.D. Novel regulatory properties of the IE1 and IE0 transactivators encoded by the baculovirus Autographa californica multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 65 10 (1991) 5281-5288
44. Krappa R., and Knebel-Morsdorf D. Identification of the very early transcribed baculovirus gene PE-38. J. Virol. 65 2 (1991) 805-812
45. Kremer A., and Knebel-Morsdorf D. The early baculovirus he65 promoter: on the mechanism of transcriptional activation by IE1. Virology 249 2 (1998) 336-351
46. Kuzio J., Jaques R., and Faulkner P. Identification of p74, a gene essential for virulence of baculovirus occlusion bodies. Virology 173 2 (1989) 759-763
47. Lee E.C., Yu D., Martinez de Velasco J., Tessarollo L., Swing D.A., Court D.L., Jenkins N.A., and Copeland N.G. A highly efficient Escherichia coli-based chromosome engineering system adapted for recombinogenic targeting and subcloning of BAC DNA. Genomics 73 1 (2001) 56-65
48. Li Y., and Miller L.K. Expression and functional analysis of a baculovirus gene encoding a truncated protein kinase homolog. Virology 206 1 (1995) 314-323
49. Li Y., Passarelli A.L., and Miller L.K. Identification, sequence, and transcriptional mapping of lef-3, a baculovirus gene involved in late and very late gene expression. J. Virol. 67 9 (1993) 5260-5268
50. Lin G., and Blissard G.W. Analysis of an Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus lef-6-null virus: LEF-6 is not essential for viral replication but appears to accelerate late gene transcription. J. Virol. 76 11 (2002) 5503-5514
51. Lin G., Slack J.M., and Blissard G.W. Expression and localization of LEF-11 in Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus-infected Sf9 cells. J. Gen. Virol. 82 9 (2001) 2289-2294
52. Lu A., and Carstens E.B. Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of the p80 gene of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus: a homologue of the Orgyia pseudotsugata nuclear polyhedrosis virus capsid-associated gene. Virology 190 1 (1992) 201-209
53. Lu A., and Carstens E.B. Transcription analysis of the EcoRI D region of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus identifies an early 4-kilobase RNA encoding the essential p143 gene. J. Virol. 66 2 (1992) 655-663
54. Lu A., and Miller L.K. The roles of eighteen baculovirus late expression factor genes in transcription and DNA replication. J. Virol. 69 (1995) 975-982
55. Lu A., and Miller L.K. Regulation of baculovirus late and very late gene expression. In: Miller L.K. (Ed). The Baculoviruses (1997), Plenum Press, New York 193-216
56. Lung O., Westenberg M., Vlak J.M., Zuidema D., and Blissard G.W. Pseudotyping Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV): F proteins from Group II NPVs are functionally analogous to AcMNPV GP64. J. Virol. 76 (2002) 5729-5736
57. Lung O.Y., Cruz-Alvarez M., and Blissard G.W. Ac23, an envelope fusion protein homolog in the baculovirus Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus, is a viral pathogenicity factor. J. Virol. 77 1 (2003) 328-339
58. Mans R.M., and Knebel-Morsdorf D. In vitro transcription of pe38/polyhedrin hybrid promoters reveals sequences essential for recognition by the baculovirus-induced RNA polymerase and for the strength of very late viral promoters. J. Virol. 72 4 (1998) 2991-2998
59. Morris T.D., and Miller L.K. Mutational analysis of a baculovirus major late promoter. Gene 140 2 (1994) 147-153
60. Nissen M.S., and Friesen P.D. Molecular analysis of the transcriptional regulatory region of an early baculovirus gene. J. Virol. 63 2 (1989) 493-503
61. O'Reilly D.R., and Miller L.K. Regulation of expression of a baculovirus ecdysteroid UDP glucosyltransferase gene. J. Virol. 64 3 (1990) 1321-1328
62. O'Reilly D.R., Passarelli A.L., Goldman I.F., and Miller L.K. Characterization of the DA26 gene in a hypervariable region of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus genome. J. Gen. Virol. 71 Pt 5 (1990) 1029-1037
63. O'Reilly D.R., Miller L.K., and Luckow V.A. Baculovirus Expression Vectors, a Laboratory Manual (1992), W.H. Freeman and Co, New York
64. Oellig C., Happ B., Muller T., and Doerfler W. Overlapping sets of viral RNAs reflect the array of polypeptides in the EcoRI J and N fragments (map positions 81.2 to 85.0) of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus genome. J. Virol. 61 10 (1987) 3048-3057
65. Passarelli A.L., and Miller L.K. Identification and characterization of lef-1 a baculovirus gene involved in late and very late gene expression. J. Virol. 67 6 (1993) 3481-3488
66. Passarelli A.L., and Miller L.K. Identification and transcriptional regulation of the baculovirus lef-6 gene. J. Virol. 68 7 (1994) 4458-4467
67. Possee R.D., Sun T.P., Howard S.C., Ayres M.D., Hill-Perkins M., and Gearing K.L. Nucleotide sequence of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis 9.4 kbp EcoRI-I and -R (polyhedrin gene) region. Virology 185 1 (1991) 229-241
68. Rankin C., Ladin B.F., and Weaver R.F. Physical mapping of temporally regulated, overlapping transcripts in the region of the 10K protein gene in Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 57 1 (1986) 18-27
69. Rapp J.C., Wilson J.A., and Miller L.K. Nineteen baculovirus open reading frames, including LEF-12, support late gene expression. J. Virol. 72 (1998) 10197-10206
70. Reilly L.M., and Guarino L.A. The pk-1 gene of Autographa californica multinucleocapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus encodes a protein kinase. J. Gen. Virol. 75 Pt. 11 (1994) 2999-3006
71. Rosinski M., Reid S., and Nielsen L.K. Kinetics of baculovirus replication and release using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 77 4 (2002) 476-480
72. Summers, M.D., Smith, G.E., 1987. A manual of methods for baculovirus vectors and insect cell culture procedures. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, No. 1555.
73. Thiem S.M., and Miller L.K. A baculovirus gene with a novel transcription pattern encodes a polypeptide with a zinc finger and a leucine zipper. J. Virol. 63 11 (1989) 4489-4497
74. Thiem S.M., and Miller L.K. Identification, sequence, and transcriptional mapping of the major capsid protein gene of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 63 5 (1989) 2008-2018
75. Todd J.W., Passarelli A.L., and Miller L.K. Eighteen baculovirus genes, including lef-11, p35, 39K, and p47, support late gene expression. J. Virol. 69 (1995) 968-974
76. Tomalski M.D., Wu J.G., and Miller L.K. The location, sequence, transcription, and regulation of a baculovirus DNA polymerase gene. Virology 167 2 (1988) 591-600
77. Tomalski M.D., Eldridge R., and Miller L.K. A baculovirus homolog of a Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene. Virology 184 1 (1991) 149-161
78. Whitford M., and Faulkner P. Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of a gene encoding gp41, a structural glycoprotein of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 66 8 (1992) 4763-4768
79. Wilson M.E., Mainprize T.H., Friesen P.D., and Miller L.K. Location, transcription, and sequence of a baculovirus gene encoding a small arginine-rich polypeptide. J. Virol. 61 3 (1987) 661-666
80. Wu X., and Guarino L.A. Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus orf69 encodes an RNA cap (nucleoside-2′-O)-methyltransferase. J. Virol. 77 6 (2003) 3430-3440
81. Wu J.G., and Miller L.K. Sequence, transcription and translation of a late gene of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus encoding a 34.8K polypeptide. J. Gen. Virol. 70 Pt. 9 (1989) 2449-2459
82. Yang S., and Miller L.K. Expression and mutational analysis of the baculovirus very late factor 1 (vlf-1) gene. Virology 245 1 (1998) 99-109