메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 504-524

Competing hegemons? Chinese versus American geo-economic strategies in Africa

Author keywords

Africa; China; Geo economy; Geopolitics; Oil; United States

Indexed keywords

AUTHORITARIANISM; GEOPOLITICS; HEGEMONY; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; INVESTMENT; OIL; POLITICAL ECONOMY; TRADE;

EID: 34250169051     PISSN: 09626298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.03.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 34250210925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaba, G. (2005). The decent work agenda and achieving the millennium development goals. International Congress of Free Trade Unions, Discussion paper, September.
  • 2
    • 69549112273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and the challenge of poverty: NEPAD, post-Washington consensus and beyond
    • Adésínà J.O., Graham Y., and Olokushi A. (Eds), Zed, London and New York
    • Adésínà J. Development and the challenge of poverty: NEPAD, post-Washington consensus and beyond. In: Adésínà J.O., Graham Y., and Olokushi A. (Eds). Africa and development: Challenges in the new millennium: The NEPAD debate (2006), Zed, London and New York
    • (2006) Africa and development: Challenges in the new millennium: The NEPAD debate
    • Adésínà, J.1
  • 3
    • 34250188999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudan: oddest bedfellows
    • Africa Confidential. Sudan: oddest bedfellows. Africa Confidential 47 9 (2006, April 28) 8
    • (2006) Africa Confidential , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 8
    • Africa Confidential1
  • 5
    • 34250212328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Oil Policy Initiative Group. (2001). African oil: a Priority for U.S. National Security and African Development. Institute for Advanced Strategic and Policy Studies.
  • 6
    • 23844491447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China in Africa
    • Alden C. China in Africa. Survival 47 3 (2005) 147-164
    • (2005) Survival , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-164
    • Alden, C.1
  • 7
    • 84860344643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveraging the dragon: toward 'an Africa that can say no'
    • Accessed 10.08.06
    • Alden C. Leveraging the dragon: toward 'an Africa that can say no'. YaleGlobal Online (2005, March 1). Accessed 10.08.06
    • (2005) YaleGlobal Online
    • Alden, C.1
  • 8
    • 20444488683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hegemony unravelling
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • Arrighi G. Hegemony unravelling. New Left Review 32 (2005) 23-80. Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2005) New Left Review , vol.32 , pp. 23-80
    • Arrighi, G.1
  • 9
    • 34250190047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese textile 'tsunami' hits Africa and Asia
    • Accessed 11.08.06
    • Asia News. Chinese textile 'tsunami' hits Africa and Asia. Asia News (2004, May 8). Accessed 11.08.06
    • (2004) Asia News
    • Asia News1
  • 10
    • 0031460653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural resources, the state and development strategy
    • Auty R.M. Natural resources, the state and development strategy. Journal of International Development 9 (1997) 651-663
    • (1997) Journal of International Development , vol.9 , pp. 651-663
    • Auty, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 85055308562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global flows: terror, oil and strategic philanthropy
    • Barnes S.T. Global flows: terror, oil and strategic philanthropy. African Studies Review 48 1 (2005) 1-23
    • (2005) African Studies Review , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Barnes, S.T.1
  • 12
    • 84859594677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony at the US House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations Accessed 09.08.06
    • Bartholomew C. U.S. China economic and security review commission hearings on China's influence in Africa. Testimony at the US House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations (2005, July 28). Accessed 09.08.06
    • (2005) U.S. China economic and security review commission hearings on China's influence in Africa
    • Bartholomew, C.1
  • 14
    • 34250183609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa's energy potential: prospects for India
    • Beri R. Africa's energy potential: prospects for India. Strategic Analysis 29 3 (2005) 370-394
    • (2005) Strategic Analysis , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-394
    • Beri, R.1
  • 15
    • 34250193092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biggs, T., Miller, M., Otto, C., & Tyler, G. (1996). Africa can compete! Export opportunities and challenges for garments and home products in the European market. World Bank discussion paper no. 300, Africa technical department series. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • 16
    • 34250172232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa FDI at record $29bn
    • Accessed 11.08.06
    • Bolin L. Africa FDI at record $29bn. Sunday Times (2006, January 24). Accessed 11.08.06
    • (2006) Sunday Times
    • Bolin, L.1
  • 18
    • 85050419611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Inc: an assessment of the implications for Africa: new diplomatic initiatives
    • Mills G., and Skidmore N. (Eds), SAIIR, Brammfontein
    • Botha P.J. China Inc: an assessment of the implications for Africa: new diplomatic initiatives. In: Mills G., and Skidmore N. (Eds). Towards China Inc? Assessing the implications for Africa (2004), SAIIR, Brammfontein
    • (2004) Towards China Inc? Assessing the implications for Africa
    • Botha, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 0035688711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Africa a net creditor? New estimates of capital flight from severely indebted Sub-Saharan African countries, 1970-1996
    • Boyce J.K., and Ndikumana L. Is Africa a net creditor? New estimates of capital flight from severely indebted Sub-Saharan African countries, 1970-1996. The Journal of Development Studies 38 2 (2001) 27-56
    • (2001) The Journal of Development Studies , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-56
    • Boyce, J.K.1    Ndikumana, L.2
  • 20
    • 33747203239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other: precursory African conceptions of democracy
    • Bradley M.T. The other: precursory African conceptions of democracy. International Studies Review 7 (2005) 407-431
    • (2005) International Studies Review , vol.7 , pp. 407-431
    • Bradley, M.T.1
  • 21
    • 0041698286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close encounters: Chinese business networks as industrial catalysts in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Bräutigam D. Close encounters: Chinese business networks as industrial catalysts in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Affairs 102 (2003) 447-467
    • (2003) African Affairs , vol.102 , pp. 447-467
    • Bräutigam, D.1
  • 22
    • 33845719767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Africa on-call': Information Technology and labour restructuring in South African call centres
    • Brenner C. South Africa on-call': Information Technology and labour restructuring in South African call centres. Regional Studies 40 2 (2006) 1025-1040
    • (2006) Regional Studies , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 1025-1040
    • Brenner, C.1
  • 25
    • 34250205764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's shrinking grain harvest: how its growing grain imports will affect world food prices
    • Accessed 11.08.06
    • Brown L. China's shrinking grain harvest: how its growing grain imports will affect world food prices. Earth Policy Institute (2004). Accessed 11.08.06
    • (2004) Earth Policy Institute
    • Brown, L.1
  • 26
    • 34250173984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheney and Halliburton: go where the oil is
    • Accessed 31.07.06
    • Bruno K., and Valette J. Cheney and Halliburton: go where the oil is. Multinational Monitor 22 5 (2001-2001). Accessed 31.07.06
    • (2001) Multinational Monitor , vol.22 , Issue.5
    • Bruno, K.1    Valette, J.2
  • 27
    • 34250184298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carmody, P. (2007). Neoliberalism, civil society and security in Africa. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • 28
    • 34250175982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's goldmine
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • Carroll R. China's goldmine. The Guardian (2006, March 28). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2006) The Guardian
    • Carroll, R.1
  • 29
    • 34250198805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shell told to pay Nigerians $1.5bn pollution damages
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • Carroll R. Shell told to pay Nigerians $1.5bn pollution damages. The Guardian (February 2006, February 26). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2006) The Guardian
    • Carroll, R.1
  • 33
    • 34250164790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China, S. Africa to launch free trade talks
    • Accessed 10.08.06
    • China Daily. China, S. Africa to launch free trade talks. Xinhua (2004, January 7). Accessed 10.08.06
    • (2004) Xinhua
    • China Daily1
  • 37
  • 42
    • 34250170990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the criteria for industry selection
    • Accessed 20.07.06
    • Creamer T. Setting the criteria for industry selection. Policy and Law News Online (2005, December 09). Accessed 20.07.06
    • (2005) Policy and Law News Online
    • Creamer, T.1
  • 43
    • 34250186924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the politics behind China's race to develop Sudan?
    • Crilly R. What are the politics behind China's race to develop Sudan?. Irish Times 12 (2005, November 24)
    • (2005) Irish Times , vol.12
    • Crilly, R.1
  • 44
    • 34250183246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africans lash out at Chinese employers
    • Accessed 12.10.06
    • Dixon R. Africans lash out at Chinese employers. Los Angeles Times (2006, October 6). Accessed 12.10.06
    • (2006) Los Angeles Times
    • Dixon, R.1
  • 45
    • 34250184827 scopus 로고
    • Surfing on the crest of the wave until it crashes: intervention and the south
    • Accessed 31.07.05
    • Donini A. Surfing on the crest of the wave until it crashes: intervention and the south. The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance (1995). Accessed 31.07.05
    • (1995) The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance
    • Donini, A.1
  • 48
    • 34250177784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China cancels Africa's debts
    • Accessed 30.04.07.
    • Efande P. China cancels Africa's debts. The Tribune (Cameroon) (2003, December 17). http://www.afrika.no/Detailed/4541.html Accessed 30.04.07.
    • (2003) The Tribune (Cameroon)
    • Efande, P.1
  • 50
    • 30344449749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming the World Bank: creative destruction
    • Accessed 10.06.06
    • Einhorn J. Reforming the World Bank: creative destruction. Foreign Affairs (2006, January/February). Accessed 10.06.06
    • (2006) Foreign Affairs
    • Einhorn, J.1
  • 53
    • 34250214316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Times. (2006, February 23). Friend or forager? How China is winning resources and the loyalties of Africa. Financial Times, 15.
  • 54
    • 77749298700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China in Africa: all trade, with no political baggage
    • Accessed 10.06.06
    • French H.W. China in Africa: all trade, with no political baggage. New York Times (2004, August 8). Accessed 10.06.06
    • (2004) New York Times
    • French, H.W.1
  • 55
    • 34250187245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China wages classroom struggle to win friends in Africa
    • Accessed 17.06.06
    • French H.W. China wages classroom struggle to win friends in Africa. New York Times (2005, November 20). Accessed 17.06.06
    • (2005) New York Times
    • French, H.W.1
  • 57
    • 0036081526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day Capitalism, the new international trade regime and Africa
    • Gibbon P. Present-day Capitalism, the new international trade regime and Africa. Review of African Political Economy 91 (2002) 95-112
    • (2002) Review of African Political Economy , vol.91 , pp. 95-112
    • Gibbon, P.1
  • 58
    • 0142199281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African Growth And Opportunity Act and the global commodity chain for clothing
    • Gibbon P. The African Growth And Opportunity Act and the global commodity chain for clothing. World Development 31 11 (2003) 1809-1827
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1809-1827
    • Gibbon, P.1
  • 66
    • 0033667977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aiding democracy? Donors and civil society in South Africa
    • Hearn J. Aiding democracy? Donors and civil society in South Africa. Third World Quarterly 21 5 (2000) 815-830
    • (2000) Third World Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-830
    • Hearn, J.1
  • 67
    • 33744910345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trojan Horses? USAID, counter-terrorism and Africa's police
    • Hills A. Trojan Horses? USAID, counter-terrorism and Africa's police. Third World Quarterly 27 4 (2006) 629-643
    • (2006) Third World Quarterly , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-643
    • Hills, A.1
  • 68
    • 34250201251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chinese are coming
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • Hilsum L. The Chinese are coming. New Statesman (2005, July 4). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2005) New Statesman
    • Hilsum, L.1
  • 69
    • 85061233676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We love China
    • Accessed 10.08.06
    • Hilsum L. We love China. Granta 92 (2006, January 15). Accessed 10.08.06
    • (2006) Granta , vol.92
    • Hilsum, L.1
  • 71
    • 48249135950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting in the shadows: battles rage near the scene of 'Black hawk down'
    • Accessed 01.08.06
    • Hirsch M., and Bartholet J. Fighting in the shadows: battles rage near the scene of 'Black hawk down'. Newsweek (2006, June 5). Accessed 01.08.06
    • (2006) Newsweek
    • Hirsch, M.1    Bartholet, J.2
  • 72
    • 34250175294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's oil imports from Sudan draw controversy
    • Accessed 10.08.06
    • Ho S. China's oil imports from Sudan draw controversy. The Epoch Times (2004, July 21). Accessed 10.08.06
    • (2004) The Epoch Times
    • Ho, S.1
  • 73
    • 34250222889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) Accessed 11.08.06
    • IRIN. Lesotho: textiles no longer hanging by a thread. Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) (2006, July 3). Accessed 11.08.06
    • (2006) Lesotho: textiles no longer hanging by a thread
    • IRIN1
  • 77
    • 34250176360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of China and India's growth and trade liberalization on poverty in Africa
    • Accessed 30.06.06
    • Jenkins R., and Edwards C. The effect of China and India's growth and trade liberalization on poverty in Africa. Enterplan, DCP 70 (2005). Accessed 30.06.06
    • (2005) Enterplan, DCP 70
    • Jenkins, R.1    Edwards, C.2
  • 81
    • 33745586806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America, China and the Scramble for Africa's Oil
    • Klare M., and Volman D. America, China and the Scramble for Africa's Oil. Review of African Political Economy 108 (2006) 297-309
    • (2006) Review of African Political Economy , vol.108 , pp. 297-309
    • Klare, M.1    Volman, D.2
  • 82
    • 33845442514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American hegemony or global governance? Competing visions of International Security
    • Krahman E. American hegemony or global governance? Competing visions of International Security. International Studies Review 7 (2005) 531-545
    • (2005) International Studies Review , vol.7 , pp. 531-545
    • Krahman, E.1
  • 83
    • 34248035255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United States and Africa: shifting geopolitics in an age of terror
    • Kraxberger B. The United States and Africa: shifting geopolitics in an age of terror. Africa Today 52 1 (2005) 47-71
    • (2005) Africa Today , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-71
    • Kraxberger, B.1
  • 85
    • 34250216514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK backs oil firm despite bribery inquiry: Halliburton arm gets $10m DTI loan guarantee
    • Accessed 30.04.07.
    • Leigh D. UK backs oil firm despite bribery inquiry: Halliburton arm gets $10m DTI loan guarantee. The Guardian (2005, June 21). http://www.guardian.co.uk Accessed 30.04.07.
    • (2005) The Guardian
    • Leigh, D.1
  • 88
    • 34250194180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa drowns in a pool of oil
    • Accessed 31.07.06
    • Luft G. Africa drowns in a pool of oil. LA Times (2003, July 1). Accessed 31.07.06
    • (2003) LA Times
    • Luft, G.1
  • 92
    • 0035997719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative power Europe: a contradiction in terms
    • Manners I. Normative power Europe: a contradiction in terms. Journal of Common Market Studies 40 2 (2002) 235-258
    • (2002) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-258
    • Manners, I.1
  • 93
    • 34250199165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China in Africa - the new imperialism
    • Accessed 10.08.06
    • Mark S. China in Africa - the new imperialism. Pambuzuka News 244 (2006). Accessed 10.08.06
    • (2006) Pambuzuka News , vol.244
    • Mark, S.1
  • 94
    • 85055305452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African trade and investment trends in East Asia
    • Mills G., and Skidmore N. (Eds), SAIIR, Brammfontein
    • Matshego I. South African trade and investment trends in East Asia. In: Mills G., and Skidmore N. (Eds). Towards China Inc? Assessing the implications for Africa (2004), SAIIR, Brammfontein
    • (2004) Towards China Inc? Assessing the implications for Africa
    • Matshego, I.1
  • 98
    • 34250198081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global economic context
    • Wisner B., Toulmin C., and Chitiga R. (Eds), Earthscan, London
    • Mkandawire T. The global economic context. In: Wisner B., Toulmin C., and Chitiga R. (Eds). Towards a new map of Africa (2005), Earthscan, London
    • (2005) Towards a new map of Africa
    • Mkandawire, T.1
  • 100
    • 34250191256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, M. (2005, December 5). The Politics of Governance - lessons for donors and INGOs. Presented to Trócaire seminar on Governance, Accountability and Aid Effectiveness, Dublin.
  • 102
    • 27144468542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa and China's strategic partnership
    • Accessed 28.06.05
    • Muekalia D.J. Africa and China's strategic partnership. African Security Review 13 1 (2004). Accessed 28.06.05
    • (2004) African Security Review , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Muekalia, D.J.1
  • 105
    • 34250213993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil, US Global Security and the challenge of development in West Africa
    • Obi C. Oil, US Global Security and the challenge of development in West Africa. CODESRIA Bulletin 3-4 (2005) 38-41
    • (2005) CODESRIA Bulletin , vol.3-4 , pp. 38-41
    • Obi, C.1
  • 106
    • 24744446987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil conflict in Nigeria: contending issues and perspectives of the local Niger delta people
    • Omeje K. Oil conflict in Nigeria: contending issues and perspectives of the local Niger delta people. New Political Economy 10 3 (2005) 322-334
    • (2005) New Political Economy , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-334
    • Omeje, K.1
  • 107
    • 77950072727 scopus 로고
    • The logic of the developmental state
    • Önis Z. The logic of the developmental state. Comparative Politics 24 1 (1991) 109-126
    • (1991) Comparative Politics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-126
    • Önis, Z.1
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0032422982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's post-Cold War African policy
    • Payne R.J., and Veney R.C. China's post-Cold War African policy. Asian Survey 38 9 (1998) 867-879
    • (1998) Asian Survey , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 867-879
    • Payne, R.J.1    Veney, R.C.2
  • 110
    • 85037126603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Broadcasting Service News Hour with Jim Lehrer Accessed 10.08.06
    • PBS News Hour. China's big investment. Public Broadcasting Service News Hour with Jim Lehrer (2005, July 5). Accessed 10.08.06
    • (2005) China's big investment
    • PBS News Hour1
  • 111
    • 34250187901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese vice president calls for 'win-win' China-Africa cooperation
    • Accessed 11.08.06
    • People's Daily Online. Chinese vice president calls for 'win-win' China-Africa cooperation. Xinhua (2004, June 30). Accessed 11.08.06
    • (2004) Xinhua
    • People's Daily Online1
  • 112
    • 34250222629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Africa loans raise G-7 ire: allies to slam lenders extending high-priced credit to poor nations
    • Accessed 31.10.06
    • Phillips M. China's Africa loans raise G-7 ire: allies to slam lenders extending high-priced credit to poor nations. The Wall Street Journal Asia (2006, September 15). Accessed 31.10.06
    • (2006) The Wall Street Journal Asia
    • Phillips, M.1
  • 114
    • 79951618238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The horn of Africa and Yemen: Diminishing the threat from terrorism
    • Rotberg R.I. (Ed), Brookings/WPF, Washington, DC
    • Rotberg R.I. The horn of Africa and Yemen: Diminishing the threat from terrorism. In: Rotberg R.I. (Ed). Battling terrorism in the horn of Africa (2005), Brookings/WPF, Washington, DC
    • (2005) Battling terrorism in the horn of Africa
    • Rotberg, R.I.1
  • 115
    • 33749529022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's trade safari in Africa
    • Accessed 10.07.06
    • Servant J.C. China's trade safari in Africa. Le Monde Diplomatique (2005, May). Accessed 10.07.06
    • (2005) Le Monde Diplomatique
    • Servant, J.C.1
  • 116
    • 0037310775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sovereign excesses? Portraying postcolonial sovereignty scapes
    • Sidaway J.D. Sovereign excesses? Portraying postcolonial sovereignty scapes. Political Geography 22 (2003) 157-178
    • (2003) Political Geography , vol.22 , pp. 157-178
    • Sidaway, J.D.1
  • 118
    • 34250163364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern African Regional Poverty Network. (2005, March). How can Africa (SADC) benefit from China's economic expansion, concept note.
  • 120
    • 34250196642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's oil ties to Sudan force it to oppose sanctions
    • Accessed 11.08.06
    • Sudan Tribune. China's oil ties to Sudan force it to oppose sanctions. Sudan Tribune (2004, October 20). Accessed 11.08.06
    • (2004) Sudan Tribune
    • Sudan Tribune1
  • 121
    • 0342924913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's foreign policy towards Africa in the 1990s
    • Taylor I. China's foreign policy towards Africa in the 1990s. Journal of Modern African Studies 36 3 (1998) 443-460
    • (1998) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-460
    • Taylor, I.1
  • 122
    • 84906479487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'all-weather friend'? Sino-African interaction in the twenty-first century
    • Taylor I., and Williams P. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Taylor I. The 'all-weather friend'? Sino-African interaction in the twenty-first century. In: Taylor I., and Williams P. (Eds). Africa in international politics: External involvement in the continent (2004), Routledge, London
    • (2004) Africa in international politics: External involvement in the continent
    • Taylor, I.1
  • 125
    • 84953853668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the wakening giant a monster?
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • The Economist. Is the wakening giant a monster?. The Economist (2003, February 13). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2003) The Economist
    • The Economist1
  • 126
    • 84895281488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From accelerator to brake
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • The Economist. From accelerator to brake. The Economist (2005, October 8). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2005) The Economist
    • The Economist1
  • 127
    • 34250214317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economist. (2006a, March 4). Does your strategy to target 45% of global GDP include one of the most sophisticated, skilled and strategically positioned economies in the world? The Economist, p. 73.
  • 128
    • 34250159278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining in Zambia: the copper phoenix
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • The Economist. Mining in Zambia: the copper phoenix. The Economist (2006, May 20). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2006) The Economist
    • The Economist1
  • 129
    • 34250186596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just saying no
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • The Economist. Just saying no. The Economist (2006, March 4). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2006) The Economist
    • The Economist1
  • 130
    • 34250200573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economist. (2006d, October 28). China in Africa: never too late to scramble. The Economist, p. 53-55.
  • 132
    • 33847401739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and soft power: China's Africa strategy
    • Accessed 12.08.06
    • Thompson D. Economic growth and soft power: China's Africa strategy. China Brief 4 2 (2004). Accessed 12.08.06
    • (2004) China Brief , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Thompson, D.1
  • 133
    • 34250181512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Africa, China trade brings growth, Unease
    • Accessed 16.06.06
    • Timberg C. In Africa, China trade brings growth, Unease. Washington Post (2006, June 13-2006, June 13). Accessed 16.06.06
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Timberg, C.1
  • 134
    • 34250213994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNCTAD (2003, December 4). E-brief, China: an emerging FDI outward investor.
  • 135
    • 34250218379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Commerce. (2005). U.S.-African trade profile. Washington, DC. Accessed 30.04.07
  • 137
    • 34250161084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West African oil: hope or hype?
    • Institute for the Analysis of Global Security Accessed 10.07.06
    • Widdershover C. West African oil: hope or hype?. Institute for the Analysis of Global Security. Energy Security Brief (2003, July 16). Accessed 10.07.06
    • (2003) Energy Security Brief
    • Widdershover, C.1
  • 138
    • 34250180729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Sub-Committee on Africa, Human Rights and International Operations, US House of Representatives, Washington, DC
    • Wilson III E.J. China's influence in Africa: Implications for U.S. policy. Testimony before the Sub-Committee on Africa, Human Rights and International Operations (2005, July 28), US House of Representatives, Washington, DC
    • (2005) China's influence in Africa: Implications for U.S. policy
    • Wilson III, E.J.1
  • 139
    • 6944247489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business and politics in a criminal state: the case of Equatorial Guinea
    • Wood G. Business and politics in a criminal state: the case of Equatorial Guinea. African Affairs 103 413 (2004) 547-568
    • (2004) African Affairs , vol.103 , Issue.413 , pp. 547-568
    • Wood, G.1
  • 141
    • 34250166295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premier: Zimbabwe is China's key partner in Africa
    • Accessed 11.08.06
    • Xinhua News Agency. Premier: Zimbabwe is China's key partner in Africa. Xinhua (2005, July 28). Accessed 11.08.06
    • (2005) Xinhua
    • Xinhua News Agency1
  • 142
    • 0024252408 scopus 로고
    • Africa in Chinese foreign policy
    • Yu G.T. Africa in Chinese foreign policy. Asian Survey 28 8 (1988) 849-862
    • (1988) Asian Survey , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 849-862
    • Yu, G.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.