메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 211-239

Timing matters: Shifts in the causal determinants of sodomy law decriminalization, 1961-1998

Author keywords

Decriminalization; Gay; Lesbian; Public policy; Social movements; Sodomy

Indexed keywords


EID: 34249938628     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/sp.2007.54.2.211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 0033794017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wage Wars: Institutional Politics, WPA Wages, and the Struggle for U.S. Social Policy
    • Amenta, Edwin and Drew Halfmann. 2000. "Wage Wars: Institutional Politics, WPA Wages, and the Struggle for U.S. Social Policy." American Sociological Review 67:506-28.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , pp. 506-528
    • Amenta, E.1    Halfmann, D.2
  • 3
    • 84937181138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strategies and Contexts of Social Protest: Political Mediation and the Impact of the Townsend Movement in California
    • Amenta, Edwin, Drew Halfmann, and Michael P. Young. 1999. "The Strategies and Contexts of Social Protest: Political Mediation and the Impact of the Townsend Movement in California." Mobilization 4:12-3.
    • (1999) Mobilization , vol.4 , pp. 12-13
    • Amenta, E.1    Halfmann, D.2    Young, M.P.3
  • 4
    • 84937301733 scopus 로고
    • Stolen Thunder? Huey Long's 'Share Our Wealth
    • Political Mediation, and the Second New Deal
    • Amenta, Edwin, Kathleen Dunleavy, and Mary Bernstein. 1994. "Stolen Thunder? Huey Long's 'Share Our Wealth,' Political Mediation, and the Second New Deal." American Sociological Review 59:678-702.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 678-702
    • Amenta, E.1    Dunleavy, K.2    Bernstein, M.3
  • 5
    • 0001798253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making an Impact: Conceptual and Methodological Implications of the Collective Goods Criterion
    • Pp, edited by Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Amenta, Edwin and Michael P. Young. 1999. "Making an Impact: Conceptual and Methodological Implications of the Collective Goods Criterion." Pp. 22-41 in How Social Movements Matter, edited by Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1999) How Social Movements Matter , pp. 22-41
    • Amenta, E.1    Young, M.P.2
  • 6
    • 0038362362 scopus 로고
    • American Law Institute, Philadelphia, PA: The American Law Institute
    • American Law Institute. 1985. Model Penal Code and Commentaries. Philadelphia, PA: The American Law Institute.
    • (1985) Model Penal Code and Commentaries
  • 7
    • 0031431705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Social Movements on the Political Process: The Civil Rights Movement and Black Electoral Politics in Mississippi
    • Andrews, Kenneth T. 1997. "The Impact of Social Movements on the Political Process: The Civil Rights Movement and Black Electoral Politics in Mississippi." American Sociological Review 62:800-19.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 800-819
    • Andrews, K.T.1
  • 8
    • 0035103357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movements and Policy Implementation: The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the War on Poverty, 1965-1971
    • Andrews, Kenneth T. 2001. Social Movements and Policy Implementation: The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the War on Poverty, 1965-1971." American Sociological Review 66:71-95.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 71-95
    • Andrews, K.T.1
  • 9
    • 34249951059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apasu-Gbotsu, Yao, Robert J. Arnold, Paul DiBella, Kevin Dorse, Elisa L. Fuller, Steven H. Naturman, Dung Hong Pham, and James B. Putney. 1986. Survey on the Constitutional Right to Privacy in the Context of Homosexual Activity. University of Miami Law Review 40:521-638.
    • Apasu-Gbotsu, Yao, Robert J. Arnold, Paul DiBella, Kevin Dorse, Elisa L. Fuller, Steven H. Naturman, Dung Hong Pham, and James B. Putney. 1986. "Survey on the Constitutional Right to Privacy in the Context of Homosexual Activity." University of Miami Law Review 40:521-638.
  • 11
    • 84972102799 scopus 로고
    • The Supreme Court and Public Opinion: Judicial Decision Making in the Post-New Deal Period
    • Barnum, David G. 1985. "The Supreme Court and Public Opinion: Judicial Decision Making in the Post-New Deal Period." Journal of Politics 47:652-65.
    • (1985) Journal of Politics , vol.47 , pp. 652-665
    • Barnum, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 34249944819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal to Ban Same-Sex Marriage Renews Old Battles
    • July 11, p
    • Belluck, Pam. 2006. "Proposal to Ban Same-Sex Marriage Renews Old Battles." New York Times, July 11, p. A12.
    • (2006) New York Times
    • Belluck, P.1
  • 13
    • 22744431911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage by Gays Gains Big Victory in Massachusetts
    • November 19, p
    • Belluck, Pam and Katie Zezima. 2003. "Marriage by Gays Gains Big Victory in Massachusetts." New York Times, November 19, p. A1.
    • (2003) New York Times
    • Belluck, P.1    Zezima, K.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0142104199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained? Conceptualizing Social Movement 'Success' in the Lesbian and Gay Movement
    • Bernstein, Mary. 2003. "Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained? Conceptualizing Social Movement 'Success' in the Lesbian and Gay Movement." Sociological Perspectives 46:353-79.
    • (2003) Sociological Perspectives , vol.46 , pp. 353-379
    • Bernstein, M.1
  • 16
    • 84971812722 scopus 로고
    • State Lottery Adoptions as Policy Innovations: An Event History Analysis
    • Berry, Frances Stokes and William D. Berry. 1990. "State Lottery Adoptions as Policy Innovations: An Event History Analysis." American Political Science Review 84:395-415.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , pp. 395-415
    • Berry, F.S.1    Berry, W.D.2
  • 18
    • 0002905633 scopus 로고
    • Studying Courts Comparatively: The View from the American States
    • Brace, Paul and Melinda Gann Hall. 1995. "Studying Courts Comparatively: The View from the American States." Political Research Quarterly 48:5-29.
    • (1995) Political Research Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 5-29
    • Brace, P.1    Gann Hall, M.2
  • 20
    • 84928832493 scopus 로고
    • Legal Mobilization as a Social Movement Tactic: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity
    • Burstein, Paul. 1991. "Legal Mobilization as a Social Movement Tactic: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity." American Journal of Sociology 96:1202-25.
    • (1991) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , pp. 1202-1225
    • Burstein, P.1
  • 21
    • 0032329174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the Public Back In: Should Sociologists Consider the Impact of Public Opinion on Public Policy?
    • Burstein, Paul. 1998a. "Bringing the Public Back In: Should Sociologists Consider the Impact of Public Opinion on Public Policy?" Social Forces 77:27-62.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.77 , pp. 27-62
    • Burstein, P.1
  • 22
    • 0003388668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest Organizations, Political Parties, and the Study of Democratic Politics
    • Pp, edited by Anne Costain and Andrew McFarland. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Burstein, Paul. 1998b. "Interest Organizations, Political Parties, and the Study of Democratic Politics." Pp. 39-56 in Social Movements and American Political Institutions, edited by Anne Costain and Andrew McFarland. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (1998) Social Movements and American Political Institutions , pp. 39-56
    • Burstein, P.1
  • 23
    • 0036971841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Social Movement Organizations on Public Policy: Some Relevant Evidence and Theoretical Concerns
    • Burstein, Paul and April Linton. 2002. "The Impact of Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Social Movement Organizations on Public Policy: Some Relevant Evidence and Theoretical Concerns." Social Forces 81:380-408.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.81 , pp. 380-408
    • Burstein, P.1    Linton, A.2
  • 27
    • 0033634052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Outcomes of Homeless Mobilization: The Influence of Organization, Disruption, Political Mediation, and Framing
    • Cress, Daniel M. and David A. Snow. 2000. "The Outcomes of Homeless Mobilization: The Influence of Organization, Disruption, Political Mediation, and Framing." The American Journal of Sociology 105:1063-1104.
    • (2000) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 1063-1104
    • Cress, D.M.1    Snow, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0032268870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating Space into Histories: How Spacial Processes Operate and How We Observe Them
    • Deane, Glenn, E. M. Beck, Stewart E. Tolnay. 1998. "Incorporating Space into Histories: How Spacial Processes Operate and How We Observe Them." International Review of Social History 43:57-80.
    • (1998) International Review of Social History , vol.43 , pp. 57-80
    • Deane, G.1    Beck, E.M.2    Stewart, E.3    Tolnay4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0347643177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycles of Change, Questions of Strategy: The Gay and Lesbian Movement after Fifty Years
    • Pp, edited by Craig A. Rimmerman, Kenneth D. Wald, and Clyde Wilcox. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • D'Emilio, John. 2000. "Cycles of Change, Questions of Strategy: The Gay and Lesbian Movement after Fifty Years." Pp 31-53 in The Politics of Gay Rights, edited by Craig A. Rimmerman, Kenneth D. Wald, and Clyde Wilcox. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) The Politics of Gay Rights , pp. 31-53
    • D'Emilio, J.1
  • 32
    • 0001626599 scopus 로고
    • Courts and Interest Groups
    • Pp, edited by John B. Gates and Charles A. Johnson. Washington, DC: Congressional Quaterly Press
    • Epstein, Lee. 1991. "Courts and Interest Groups." Pp 335-71 in The American Courts: A Critical Assessment, edited by John B. Gates and Charles A. Johnson. Washington, DC: Congressional Quaterly Press.
    • (1991) The American Courts: A Critical Assessment , pp. 335-371
    • Epstein, L.1
  • 34
    • 34249942491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallagher, John and Chris Bull. 1996. Perfect Enemies: The Religious Right, the Gay Movement, and the Politics of the 1990s. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
    • Gallagher, John and Chris Bull. 1996. Perfect Enemies: The Religious Right, the Gay Movement, and the Politics of the 1990s. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
  • 37
    • 0032347745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was it Worth the Effort? The Outcomes and Consequences of Social Movements
    • Giugni, Marco. 1998. "Was it Worth the Effort? The Outcomes and Consequences of Social Movements." Annual Review of Sociology 98:371-93.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.98 , pp. 371-393
    • Giugni, M.1
  • 38
    • 34249932284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giugni, Marco. 1999. How Social Movements Matter: Past Research, Present Problems, Future Developments. Pp. xiii-xxxiii in How Social Movements Matter, edited by Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • Giugni, Marco. 1999. "How Social Movements Matter: Past Research, Present Problems, Future Developments." Pp. xiii-xxxiii in How Social Movements Matter, edited by Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • 39
    • 0040880046 scopus 로고
    • Policy Making and State Supreme Courts
    • Pp, edited by John B. Gates and Charles A. Johnson. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press
    • Glick, Henry R. 1991. "Policy Making and State Supreme Courts." Pp. 87-118 in The American Courts: A Critical Assessment, edited by John B. Gates and Charles A. Johnson. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
    • (1991) The American Courts: A Critical Assessment , pp. 87-118
    • Glick, H.R.1
  • 40
    • 0033095360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caught in a Winding, Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory
    • Goodwin, Jeff and James M. Jasper. 1999. "Caught in a Winding, Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory." Sociological Forum 14:27-54.
    • (1999) Sociological Forum , vol.14 , pp. 27-54
    • Goodwin, J.1    Jasper, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0001313011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Homogenization and Differentiation of Hate Crime Law in the United States, 1978 to 1995: Innovation and Diffusion in the Criminalization of Bigotry
    • Grattet, Ryken, Valerie Jenness, and Theodore R. Curry. 1998. "The Homogenization and Differentiation of Hate Crime Law in the United States, 1978 to 1995: Innovation and Diffusion in the Criminalization of Bigotry." American Sociological Review 63:286-307.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 286-307
    • Grattet, R.1    Jenness, V.2    Curry, T.R.3
  • 42
    • 34249938287 scopus 로고
    • eds. New York: Renaissance House
    • Green, Frances. 1973-1999. The Gayellow Pages. 3rd-23rd eds. New York: Renaissance House.
    • (1973) The Gayellow
    • Green, F.1
  • 43
    • 0011714597 scopus 로고
    • Recursive Regression and the Historical Use of 'Time' in Time-Series Analyses of Historical Process
    • Griffin, Larry J. and Larry W. Isaac. 1992. "Recursive Regression and the Historical Use of 'Time' in Time-Series Analyses of Historical Process." Historical Methods 25:166-79.
    • (1992) Historical Methods , vol.25 , pp. 166-179
    • Griffin, L.J.1    Isaac, L.W.2
  • 44
    • 34249951402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haider-Markel, Donald. 2001a. Morality in Congress? Legislative Voting on Gay Issues. Pp 115-29 in The Public Class of Private Values, edited by Christopher Z. Mooney. New York: Chatham House Publishers.
    • Haider-Markel, Donald. 2001a. "Morality in Congress? Legislative Voting on Gay Issues." Pp 115-29 in The Public Class of Private Values, edited by Christopher Z. Mooney. New York: Chatham House Publishers.
  • 45
    • 0009923483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Diffusion as a Geographical Expansion of the Scope of Political Conflict: Same-Sex Marriage Bans in the 1990s
    • Haider-Markel, Donald. 2001b. "Policy Diffusion as a Geographical Expansion of the Scope of Political Conflict: Same-Sex Marriage Bans in the 1990s." State Politics and Policy Quarterly 1:5-26.
    • (2001) State Politics and Policy Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 5-26
    • Haider-Markel, D.1
  • 46
    • 0030306371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Gay and Lesbian Rights: Expanding the Scope of Conflict
    • Haider-Markel, Donald and Kenneth Meier. 1996. "The Politics of Gay and Lesbian Rights: Expanding the Scope of Conflict." The Journal of Politics 58:332-49.
    • (1996) The Journal of Politics , vol.58 , pp. 332-349
    • Haider-Markel, D.1    Meier, K.2
  • 47
    • 0024851069 scopus 로고
    • Ahistoricism in Time-Series Analyses of Historical Process: Critique, Redirection, and Illustrations from U.S. Labor History
    • Isaac, Larry W. and Larry J. Griffin. 1989. "Ahistoricism in Time-Series Analyses of Historical Process: Critique, Redirection, and Illustrations from U.S. Labor History." American Sociological Review 54:873-90.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 873-890
    • Isaac, L.W.1    Griffin, L.J.2
  • 50
    • 85044981283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movement Policy Success: The Influence of the Gay and Lesbian Movement on the Decriminalization of State Sodomy Laws, 1969-1998
    • Kane, Melinda D. 2003. "Social Movement Policy Success: The Influence of the Gay and Lesbian Movement on the Decriminalization of State Sodomy Laws, 1969-1998." Mobilization 8:313-34.
    • (2003) Mobilization , vol.8 , pp. 313-334
    • Kane, M.D.1
  • 51
    • 20144370974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning Woman Suffrage One Step at a Time: Social Movements and the Logic of the Legislative Process
    • King, Brayden G., Marie Cornwall, and Eric C. Dahlin. 2005. "Winning Woman Suffrage One Step at a Time: Social Movements and the Logic of the Legislative Process." Social Forces 83:1211-34.
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.83 , pp. 1211-1234
    • King, B.G.1    Cornwall, M.2    Dahlin, E.C.3
  • 52
    • 84965444516 scopus 로고
    • Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies
    • Kitschelt, Herbert P. 1986. "Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies." British Journal of Political Science 16:57-85.
    • (1986) British Journal of Political Science , vol.16 , pp. 57-85
    • Kitschelt, H.P.1
  • 53
    • 34249938853 scopus 로고
    • Docket Update
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund. 1976; 1983-1998. "Docket Update." The Lambda Update.
    • (1976) The Lambda Update , pp. 1983-1998
  • 54
    • 34249947020 scopus 로고
    • Docket Update
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund, Fall, pp
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund. 1986. "Docket Update." The Lambda Update, Fall, pp. 5-8.
    • (1986) The Lambda Update , pp. 5-8
  • 55
    • 34249947020 scopus 로고
    • Docket Update
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund, Winter, pp
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund. 1987. "Docket Update." The Lambda Update, Winter, pp. 5-8
    • (1987) The Lambda Update , pp. 5-8
  • 56
    • 34249938624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund, New York: Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund
    • Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund. 2003. "Status of Striking Down Sodomy Laws." New York: Lambda Legal Education and Defense Fund.
    • (2003) Status of Striking Down Sodomy Laws
  • 57
    • 0035198349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's Liberalization in Attitudes toward Homosexuality, 1973-1998
    • Loftus, Jeni. 2001. "America's Liberalization in Attitudes toward Homosexuality, 1973-1998." American Sociological Review 66:762-82.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 762-782
    • Loftus, J.1
  • 59
    • 0000596535 scopus 로고
    • Social Movements
    • Pp, edited by Neil J. Smelser. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    • McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald. 1988. "Social Movements." Pp 695-737 in The Handbook of Sociology, edited by Neil J. Smelser. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1988) The Handbook of Sociology , pp. 695-737
    • McAdam, D.1    McCarthy, J.D.2    Zald, M.N.3
  • 61
    • 0032282762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Event History Analysis in Historical Research: With Illustrations from a Study of the Passage of Women's Protective Legislation
    • McCammon, Holly J. 1998. "Using Event History Analysis in Historical Research: With Illustrations from a Study of the Passage of Women's Protective Legislation." International Review of Social History 43:79-101.
    • (1998) International Review of Social History , vol.43 , pp. 79-101
    • McCammon, H.J.1
  • 62
    • 0035108322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Movements Win: Gendered Opportunity Structures and U.S. Women's Suffrage Movements, 1866-1919
    • McCammon, Holly J., Karen E. Campbell, Ellen M. Granberg, and Christine Mowery. 2001. "How Movements Win: Gendered Opportunity Structures and U.S. Women's Suffrage Movements, 1866-1919." American Sociological Review 66:49-70.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 49-70
    • McCammon, H.J.1    Campbell, K.E.2    Granberg, E.M.3    Mowery, C.4
  • 63
    • 0031475850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping Judicial Law in the Post-World War II Period: When Is Labor's Legal Mobilization Successful?
    • McCammon, Holly J. and Melinda D. Kane. 1997. "Shaping Judicial Law in the Post-World War II Period: When Is Labor's Legal Mobilization Successful?" Sociological Inquiry 67:275-98.
    • (1997) Sociological Inquiry , vol.67 , pp. 275-298
    • McCammon, H.J.1    Kane, M.D.2
  • 65
    • 8744285838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Least Dangerous Branch Revisited: New Evidence on Supreme Court Responsiveness to Public Preferences
    • McGuire, Kevin T. and James A Stimson. 2004. "The Least Dangerous Branch Revisited: New Evidence on Supreme Court Responsiveness to Public Preferences." Journal of Politics 66:1018-1035.
    • (2004) Journal of Politics , vol.66 , pp. 1018-1035
    • McGuire, K.T.1    Stimson, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 3042718314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing Political Opportunity
    • Meyer, David S. and Debra C. Minkoff. 2004. "Conceptualizing Political Opportunity." Social Forces 82:1456-92.
    • (2004) Social Forces , vol.82 , pp. 1456-1492
    • Meyer, D.S.1    Minkoff, D.C.2
  • 68
    • 0031285004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Entrepreneurs and the Diffusion of Innovation
    • Mintrom, Michael. 1997. "Policy Entrepreneurs and the Diffusion of Innovation." American Journal of Political Science 41:738-70.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , pp. 738-770
    • Mintrom, M.1
  • 69
    • 34249949865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mooney, Christopher Z, ed, New York: Chatham House Publishers
    • Mooney, Christopher Z., ed. 2001. The Public Class of Private Values New York: Chatham House Publishers.
    • (2001) The Public Class of Private Values
  • 70
    • 34249938981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Opinion Research Center, Chicago: National Opinion Research Center. Retrieved March 14
    • National Opinion Research Center. 2000. General Social Surveys Cumulative Codebook. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center. Retrieved March 14, 2007 (www.icpsr.umich.edu/GSS/).
    • (2000) General Social Surveys Cumulative Codebook
  • 75
    • 0034342544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Supreme Court and the Protection of Minority Rights: An Empirical Examination of Racial Discrimination Cases
    • Romero, Francine Sanders. 2000. "The Supreme Court and the Protection of Minority Rights: An Empirical Examination of Racial Discrimination Cases. Law and Society Review 34:291-313.
    • (2000) Law and Society Review , vol.34 , pp. 291-313
    • Romero, F.S.1
  • 77
    • 0012519149 scopus 로고
    • Forged Ties: Cooperation and Conflict in the Metals Industry
    • Rubin, Beth A. and Brian T. Smith. 1992. "Forged Ties: Cooperation and Conflict in the Metals Industry." Social Science Research 21:115-33.
    • (1992) Social Science Research , vol.21 , pp. 115-133
    • Rubin, B.A.1    Smith, B.T.2
  • 78
    • 34147181851 scopus 로고
    • The Social Location of those Holding Antihomosexual Attitudes
    • Seltzer, Richard. 1992. "The Social Location of those Holding Antihomosexual Attitudes." Sex Roles. 26:391-98.
    • (1992) Sex Roles , vol.26 , pp. 391-398
    • Seltzer, R.1
  • 80
    • 7744245085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going to the Chapel? Same Sex Marriage Bans in the United States, 1973-2000
    • Soule, Sarah. 2004. "Going to the Chapel? Same Sex Marriage Bans in the United States, 1973-2000." Social Problems 51:453-77.
    • (2004) Social Problems , vol.51 , pp. 453-477
    • Soule, S.1
  • 81
    • 7744232084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Do Movements Matter? The Politics of Contingency and the Equal Rights Amendment
    • Soule, Sarah and Susan Olzak. 2004. "When Do Movements Matter? The Politics of Contingency and the Equal Rights Amendment." American Sociological Review 69:473-97.
    • (2004) American Sociological Review , vol.69 , pp. 473-497
    • Soule, S.1    Olzak, S.2
  • 83
    • 84937178928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wise Quacks
    • Tilly, Charles. 1999. "Wise Quacks." Sociological Forum 14:55-61.
    • (1999) Sociological Forum , vol.14 , pp. 55-61
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 84
    • 34249951060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. 1964-2000. Statistical Abstract of the United States. 85th-120th eds. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • U.S. Census Bureau. 1964-2000. Statistical Abstract of the United States. 85th-120th eds. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
  • 85
    • 34249949866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Education. 1964; 1967-1977; 1979-1983; 1985; 1988-1990; 1992-1995; 1997-1999. Digest of Education Statistics. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • U.S. Department of Education. 1964; 1967-1977; 1979-1983; 1985; 1988-1990; 1992-1995; 1997-1999. Digest of Education Statistics. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
  • 86
    • 34249942135 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 1960-1967. Education Directory, Higher Education. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1960) Education Directory, Higher Education
  • 87
    • 34249946789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vago, Steven. 2000. Law and Society. 6th ed. Upple Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • Vago, Steven. 2000. Law and Society. 6th ed. Upple Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • 89
    • 0030511022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Gay Rights in American Communities: Explaining Antidiscrimination Ordinances and Policies
    • Wald, Kenneth D., James W. Button, and Barbara A. Rienzo. 1996. "The Politics of Gay Rights in American Communities: Explaining Antidiscrimination Ordinances and Policies." American Journal of Political Science 40:1152-78.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 1152-1178
    • Wald, K.D.1    Button, J.W.2    Rienzo, B.A.3
  • 90
    • 0346225372 scopus 로고
    • The Diffusion of Innovation Among the American States
    • Walker, Jack L. 1969. "The Diffusion of Innovation Among the American States." American Political Science Review 63:880-99.
    • (1969) American Political Science Review , vol.63 , pp. 880-899
    • Walker, J.L.1
  • 91
    • 0035638941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's 'In' and Who's 'Out': State Fragmentation and the Struggle over Gays Rights, 1974-1999
    • Werum, Regina and Bill Winders. 2001. "Who's 'In' and Who's 'Out': State Fragmentation and the Struggle over Gays Rights, 1974-1999." Social Problems 48:386-410.
    • (2001) Social Problems , vol.48 , pp. 386-410
    • Werum, R.1    Winders, B.2
  • 92
    • 84934349742 scopus 로고
    • Do the 'Haves' Come Out Ahead? Winning and Losing in State Supreme Courts, 1870-1970
    • Wheeler, Stanton, Bliss Cartwright, Robert A. Kagan, and Lawrence M. Friedman. 1987. "Do the 'Haves' Come Out Ahead? Winning and Losing in State Supreme Courts, 1870-1970." Law and Society Review 21:403-45.
    • (1987) Law and Society Review , vol.21 , pp. 403-445
    • Wheeler, S.1    Cartwright, B.2    Kagan, R.A.3    Friedman, L.M.4
  • 95
    • 26844448620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Solution to Separation in Binary Response Models
    • Zom, Christopher. 2005. "A Solution to Separation in Binary Response Models." Political Analysis 13:157-70.
    • (2005) Political Analysis , vol.13 , pp. 157-170
    • Zom, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.