Diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in Iran: The Isfahan Healthy Heart Programme

Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 175-180

  Sadeghi, Masoumeh ^a,b   Roohafza, Hamidreza ^a   Shirani, Shahin ^a   Poormoghadas, Masoud ^a   Kelishadi, Roya ^a   Baghaii, Abdolmehdi ^a   Sarraf Zadegan, Nizal ^a  

^a ISFAHAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

^b ISFAHAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Glucose tolerance test; Iran; Prevalence; Risk factor

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BLOOD SAMPLING; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHI SQUARE TEST; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DRUG USE; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; IRAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; OBESITY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RURAL AREA; STUDENT T TEST; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; URBAN AREA; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HIP RATIO; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHY; GENETICS; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; MIDDLE AGED; MULTICENTER STUDY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADULT; AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHIES; FEMALE; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; HUMANS; IRAN; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 34249664409     PISSN: 03044602     EISSN: 29724066     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Rao SV, McGuire DK. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. In: Marso SP, Stern DM, editors. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Integrated Science and Clinical Medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2004:153-78.
2. nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000:544-70.
3. Taubert G, Winkelman BR, Schleiffer T, Mars W, Winkler R, Gok R, et al. Prevalence, predictors and consequences of unrecognized diabetes mellitus in 3266 patients scheduled for coronary angiography. Am Heart J 2003;152:285-91.
4. Popkin BM, Horton S, Kim S, Mahal A, Shuigao J. Trends in diet, nutritional status, and diet-related non-communicable diseases in China and India: the economic costs of the nutrition transition. Nutr Rev 2001;59:379-90.
5. Grundy SM, Howard B, Smith S Jr, Eckel R, Redberg R, Bonow RO. Prevention Conference VI: Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: executive summary: conference proceeding for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the American Heart Association. Circulation 2002;105:2231-9.
6. Sarraf-zadegan N, Sadri GH, Malek Afzali H, Baghaei M, Mohammadi Fard N, Shahrokhi S, et al. Isfahan Healthy Heart Programme: a comprehensive integrated community-based programme for cardiovascular disease prevention and control. Acta Cardiol 2003;58:309-20.
7. World Health Organization: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complication. Report of a WHO consultation, part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1999.
8. Eichner JE, Cravatt K, Beebe LA, Blevins KS, Stoddart MI, Bursac Z, et al. Tobacco use among American Indians in Oklahoma: an epidemiologic view. Public Health Rep 2005;120:192-9.
9. Ray DE, Matchett SC, Baker K, Wasser T, Young MJ. The effect of body mass index on patient outcomes in a medical ICU. Chest 2005;127:2125-31.
10. Chobanian AV, Barkris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.
11. Hill JO. Obesity treatment: dose one size fit all? Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1253-4.
12. Leibson CL, Williamson DF, Melton LJ 3rd, Palumbo PJ, Smith SA, Ranson JE, et al. Temporal trends in BMI among adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1584-9.
13. Azizi F. Diabetes mellitus in the Islamic Republic of Iran. IDF Bull 1996;41:38-93.
14. Weinger K, Butler HA, Welch GW, La Greca AM. Measuring diabetes self-care: a psychometric analysis of the self-care inventory revised with adults. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1346-52.
15. Stewart J, Kendrick D; Nottingham Diabetes Blood Pressure Study Group. Setting and negotiating targets in people with type 2 diabetes in primary care. Diabet Med 2005;22:683-7.
16. Skyler JS, Oddo C. Diabetes trends in the USA. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2002;18(Suppl 3):S21-6.
17. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002;346:393-403.
18. Sarraf-zadegan N, Sajjadi F Hypertension and diabetes situation in the Eastern Mediterranean Region with special reference to Iran. In: Dahalla NS, Chockalingam A, Berkowitz HI, Singal PK, editor. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Health. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2003:451-72.
19. Zimmet P. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus and associated cardiovascular risk factors: focus on human immunodeficiency virus and psychiatric disorders. Am J Med 2005;118 (suppl 2):3S-8S.
20. Passos VM, Barreto SM, Diniz LM, Lima-Costa MF. Type 2 diabetes: prevalence and associated factors in a Brazilian community - the Bambui health and aging study. Sao Paulo Med 2005;123:66-71.
21. Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR, et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose, tolerance in U.S. adults: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care 1998;21:518-24.
22. Wilson PW, Kannel WB. Obesity, diabetes, and risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2002;11:119-23, 125.
23. Butler RN. Population aging and health. BMJ 1997;315:1082-4.
24. Bener A, Zirie M, Al-Rikabi A. Genetics, obesity, and environmental risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes. Croat Med J 2005;46:302-7.
25. Yaturu S, Bridges JF, Dhanireddy RR. Preliminary evidence of genetic anticipation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Med Sci Monit 2005;11:262-5.
26. Brancati FL, Kao WH, Folsom AR, Watson RL, Szklo M. Incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American and white adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA 2000;283:2253-9.
27. Overweight, obesity, and health risk. National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:898-904.
28. Folsom AR, Kushi LH, Anderson KE, Mink PJ, Olson JE, Hong CP, et al. Associations of general and abdominal obesity with multiple health outcomes in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:2117-28.
29. McNeely MJ, Boyko EJ, Shofer JB, Newell-Morris L, Leonetti DL, Fujimoto WY. Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:101-7.
30. Virtanen KA, Iozzo P, Hallsten K, Huupponen R, Parkkola R, Janatuinen T, et al. Increased fat mass compensates for insulin resistance in abdominal obesity and type 2 diabetes: a positron-emitting tomography study. Diabetes 2005;54:2720-6.
31. Kahn BB, Flier JS. Obesity and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 2000;106:473-81.
32. Basu R, Chandramouli V, Dicke B, Landau B, Rizza R. Obesity and type 2 diabetes impair insulin-induced suppression of glycogenolysis as well as gluconeogensis. Diabetes 2005;54:1942-8.
33. Sherwin RS. Diabetes mellitus. In: Drazen JM, Kokko G, Griggs RC, Mandel GL, Powell DW, Schafer AI, editors: Textbook of Medicine. 21st ed. Philadelphia; WB Saunders Medical Publishers/ Elsevier, 2000; 1263-85.
34. Bowman L, Armitage J. Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: a review of the epidemiological and trial evidence for their role in cardiovascular risk. Semin Vasc Med 2002;2:383-90.
35. Geiss LS, Rolka DB, Engelgau MM. Elevated blood pressure among U.S. adults with diabetes, 1988-1994. Am J Prev Med 2002;22:42-8.
36. Gregg EW, Cadwell BL, Cheng YJ, Cowie CC, Williams DE, Geiss L, et al. Trends in the prevalence and ratio of diagnosed to undiagnosed diabetes according to obesity levels in the US. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2806-12.
37. LaMonte MJ, Blair SN, Church TS. Physical activity and diabetes prevention. J Appl Physiol 2005;99:1205-13.
38. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Alberti KG. Physical activity, metabolic factors, and the incidence of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:2108-16.
39. Haffner S. Rational for new American Diabetes Association Guidelines: are national cholesterol education program goals adequate for the patient with diabetes mellitus? Am J Cardiol 2005;96:33E-36E.
40. Brown AS. Lipid management in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96:26E-32E.