Physical activity and diabetes prevention

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 99, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 1205-1213

  Lamonte, Michael J ^a   Blair, Steven N ^a   Church, Timothy S ^a  

^a Cooper Institute ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiorespiratory fitness; Mortality; Non insulin dependent; Prevention

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; INSULIN; INSULIN SENSITIZING AGENT; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COST; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DIET; ECONOMIC ASPECT; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EXERCISE; FITNESS; GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS; GLUCOSE METABOLISM; HEREDITY; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RELEASE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; LIFESTYLE; LIVER CELL; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PHENOTYPE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIMARY PREVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; RISK; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TREADMILL EXERCISE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

CLINICAL TRIALS; COMORBIDITY; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; EXERCISE THERAPY; HUMANS; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OBESITY; PROGNOSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 24044492234     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00193.2005     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. Ainsworth BE. Issues in the assessment of physical activity in women. Res Q Exerc Sport 71: S37-S42, 2000.
2. Albright A, Franz M, Hornsby G, Kriska A, Marrero D, Ullrich I, and Verity LS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32: 1345-1360, 2000.
3. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 27, Suppl 1: S5-S10, 2004.
4. American Diabetes Association. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes. Diabetes Care 27, Suppl 1: S58-S62, 2004.
5. Bjorntorp P. "Portal" adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Arteriosclerosis 10: 493-496, 1990.
6. Blair SN, Cheng Y, and Holder JS. Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits? Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: S379-S399, 2001.
7. Blair SN, Kohl HW, III, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, and Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 262: 2395-2401, 1989.
8. Blair SN, Mulder RT, and Kohl HW. Reaction to "secular trends in adult physical activity: Exercise boom or bust?" Res Q Exerc Sport 58: 106-110, 1987.
9. 9a.Bouchard C, Malina RM, and Perusse L. Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1997.
10. Carnethon MR, Gidding SS, Nehgme R, Sidney S, Jacobs DR Jr, and Liu K. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA 290: 3092-3100, 2003.
11. Church TS, Barlow CE, Earnest CP, Kampert JB, Priest EL, and Blair SN. Associations between Cardiorespiratory fitness and C-reactive protein in men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22: 1869-1876, 2002.
12. Church TS, Cheng YJ, Earnest CP, Barlow CE, Gibbons LW, Priest EL, and Blair SN. Exercise capacity and body composition as predictors of mortality among men with diabetes. Diabetes Care 27: 83-88, 2004.
13. Cowie CC, Rust KF, Byrd-Holt D, Eberhardt MS, Saydah S, Geiss LS, Engelgau MM, Ford ES, and Gregg EW. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults-United States. 1999-2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52: 833-837, 2003.
14. DeFronzo RA. Lilly lecture 1987. The triumvirate: beta-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM. Diabetes 37: 667-687, 1988.
15. Despres JP. Visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia: contribution of endurance exercise training to the treatment of the plurimetabolic syndrome. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 25: 271-300, 1997.
16. Dunn AL, Marcus BH, Kampert JB, Garcia ME, Kohl HW III, and Blair SN. Comparison of lifestyle and structured interventions to increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: a randomized trial. JAMA 281: 327-334, 1999.
17. Durstine JL and Haskell WL. Effects of exercise training on plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 22: 477-521, 1994.
18. Eaton SB, Konner M, and Shostak M. Stone agers in the fast lane: chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective. Am J Med 84: 739-749, 1988.
19. Eriksson KF and Lindgarde F. Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia 34: 891-898, 1991.
20. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285: 2486-2497, 2001.
21. Fagard RH. Exercise characteristics and the blood pressure response to dynamic physical training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: S484-S492, 2001.
22. Folsom AR, Kushi LH, and Hong CP. Physical activity and incident diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women. Am J Public Health 90: 134-138, 2000.
23. Goodyear LJ and Kahn BB. Exercise, glucose transport, and insulin sensitivity. Annu Rev Med 49: 235-261, 1998.
24. Gregg EW, Gerzoff RB, Caspersen CJ, Williamson DF, and Narayan KM. Relationship of walking to mortality among US adults with diabetes. Arch Intern Med 163: 1440-1447, 2003.
25. Grundy SM, Benjamin IJ, Burke GL, Chait A, Eckel RH, Howard BV, Mitch W, Smith SCJ, and Sowers JR. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 100: 1134-1146, 1999.
26. Grundy SM, Garber A, Goldberg R, Havas S, Holman R, Lamendola C, Howard WJ, Savage P, Sowers J, and Vega GL. Prevention Conference VI: Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Writing Group IV: lifestyle and medical management of risk factors. Circulation 105: e153-e158, 2002.
27. Grundy SM, Howard B, Smith S Jr, Eckel R, Redberg R, and Bonow RO. Prevention Conference VI: Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: executive summary: conference proceeding for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the American Heart Association. Circulation 105: 2231-2239, 2002.
28. Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Gaskill SP, and Stern MP. Decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance are independently related to the 7-year risk of NIDDM in Mexican-Americans. Diabetes 44: 1386-1391, 1995.
29. Hambrecht R, Wolf A, Gielen S, Linke A, Hofer J, Erbs S, Schoene N, and Schuler G. Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 342: 454-460, 2000.
30. Hamman RF. Genetic and environmental determinants of non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Diabetes Metab Rev 8: 287-338, 1992.
31. Harris MI. Summary. In: Diabetes in America, edited by Harris MI, Cowie CC, Stern MP, Boyko EJ and Bennett PH. Bethesda, MD: National Diabetes Data Group, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1995, p. 1-13.
32. Haskell. Dose-response issues from a biological perspective. In: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health, edited by Bouchard C, Shephard R, and Stephens T. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1994, p. 1030-1039.
33. Heath GW, Gavin JR III, Hinderliter JM, Hagberg JM, Bloomfield SA, and Holloszy JO. Effects of exercise and lack of exercise on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. J Appl Physiol 55: 512-517, 1983.
34. Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leung RW, and Paffenbarger RS Jr. Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 325: 147-152, 1991.
35. Holloszy JO. Adaptation of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 7: 155-164, 1975.
36. Holloszy JO and Kohrt WM. Regulation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism during and after exercise. Annu Rev Nutr 16: 121-138, 1996.
37. Howard BV, Rodriguez BL, Bennett PH, Harris MI, Hamman R, Kuller LH, Pearson TA, and Wylie-Rosett J. Prevention Conference VI: Diabetes and Cardiovascular disease: Writing Group I: epidemiology. Circulation 105: e132-e137, 2002.
38. Hsia J, Wu L, Allen C, Oberman A, Lawson WE, Torrens J, Safford M, Limacher MC, and Howard BV. Physical activity and diabetes risk in postmenopausal women. Am J Prev Med 28: 19-25, 2005.
39. Hu FB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz G, Liu S, Solomon CG, and Willett WC. Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. N Engl J Med 345: 790-797, 2001.
40. Hu FB, Sigal RJ, Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Solomon CG, Willett WC, Speizer FE, and Manson JE. Walking compared with vigorous physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective study. JAMA 282: 1433-1439, 1999.
41. Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Solomon C, Liu S, Colditz GA, Speizer FE, Willett WC, and Manson JE. Physical activity and risk for cardiovascular events in diabetic women. Ann Intern Med 134: 96-105, 2001.
42. Hu G, Eriksson J, Barengo NC, Lakka TA, Valle TT, Nissinen A, Jousilahti P, and Tuomilehto J. Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to total and cardiovascular mortality among Finnish subjects with type 2 diabetes. Circulation 110: 666-673, 2004.
43. Hu G, Lindstrom J, Valle TT, Eriksson JG, Jousilahti P, Silventoinen K, Qiao Q, and Tuomilehto J. Physical activity, body mass index, and risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or impaired glucose regulation. Arch Intern Med 164: 892-896, 2004.
44. Ivy JL. The insulin-like effect of muscle contraction. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 15: 29-51, 1987.
45. Ivy JL, Zderic TW, and Fogt DL. Prevention and treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 27: 1-35, 1999.
46. Jurca R, Church TS, Morss GM, Jordan AN, and Earnest CP. Eight weeks of moderate-intensity exercise training increases heart rate variability in sedentary postmenopausal women. Am Heart J 147: e21; 2004.
47. Jurca R, LaMonte MJ, Church TS, Earnest CP, FitzGerald SJ, Barlow CE, Jordan AN, Kampert JB, and, and Blair SN. Associations of muscle strength and aerobic fitness with metabolic syndrome in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36: 1301-1307, 2004.
48. Kelley DE and Goodpaster BH. Effects of exercise on glucose homeostasis in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: S495-S501, 2001.
49. King H, Aubert RE, and Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care 21: 1414-1431, 1998.
50. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, and Nathan DM. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346: 393-403, 2002.
51. Kochanek KD, Murphy RN, Anderson C, and Scott SL. Deaths: Final Data for 2002. National Vital Statistics Reports 53(5), 2005. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
52. Kohl HW, Gordon NF, Villegas JA, and Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness, glycemic status, and mortality risk in men. Diabetes Care 15: 184-192, 1992.
53. Laaksonen DE, Lindstrom J, Lakka TA, Eriksson JG, Niskanen L, Wikstrom K, Aunola S, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Valle TT, Ilanne-Parikka P, Louheranta A, Hamalainen H, Rastas M, Salminen V, Cepaitis Z, Hakumaki M, Kaikkonen H, Harkonen P, Sundvall J, Tuomilehto J, and Uusitupa M. Physical activity in the prevention of type 2 diabetes: the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Diabetes 54: 158-165, 2005.
54. LaMonte MJ and Ainsworth BE. Quantifying energy expenditure and physical activity in the context of dose response. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: S370-S378, 2001.
55. LaMonte MJ, Durstine JL, Yanowitz FG, Lim T, DuBose KD, Davis P, and Ainsworth BE. Cardiorespiratory fitness and C-reactive protein among a tri-ethnic sample of women. Circulation 106: 403-406, 2002.
56. LaMonte MJ, Eisenman PA, Adams TD, Shultz BB, Ainsworth BE, and Yanowitz FG. Cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factors: the LDS Hospital Fitness Institute Cohort. Circulation 102: 1623-1628, 2000.
57. Leon AS, Franklin BA, Costa F, Balady GJ, Berra KA, Stewart KJ, Thompson PD, Williams MA, and Lauer MS. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity), in collaboration with the American association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 111: 369-376, 2005.
58. Levitan EB, Song Y, Ford ES, and Liu S. Is nondiabetic hyperglycemia a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Arch Intern Med 164: 2147-2155, 2004.
59. Lillioja S, Mott DM, Spraul M, Ferraro R, Foley JE, Ravussin E, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, and Bogardus C. Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Prospective studies of Pima Indians. N Engl J Med 329: 1988-1992, 1993.
60. Lynch J, Helmrich SP, Lakka TA, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD, Salonen R, and Salonen JT. Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. Arch Intern Med 156: 1307-1314, 1996.
61. Manson JE, Nathan DM, Krolewski AS, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, and Hennekens CH. A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians. JAMA 268: 63-67, 1992.
62. Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Krolewski AS, Rosner B, Hennekens CH, and Speizer FE. Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet 338: 774-778, 1991.
63. Nelson KM and Boyko EJ. Predicting impaired glucose tolerance using common clinical information: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care 26: 2058-2062, 2003.
64. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Blair SN, Lee I-M, and Hyde RT. Measurement of physical activity to assess health effects in free-living populations. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25: 60-70, 1993.
65. Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, Wang JX, Yang WY, An ZX, Hu ZX, Lin J, Xiao JZ, Cao HB, Liu PA, Jiang XG, Jiang YY, Wang JP, Zheng H, Zhang H, Bennett PH, and Howard BV. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 20: 537-544, 1997.
66. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, Buchner D, Ettinger W, Heath GW, King AC, Kriska A, Leon AS, Marcus BH, Morris J, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Patrick K, Pollock ML, Rippe JM, Sallis J, and Wilmore JH. Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 273: 402-407, 1995.
67. Reaven GM, Brand RJ, Chen YD, Mathur AK, and Goldfine I. Insulin resistance and insulin secretion are determinants of oral glucose tolerance in normal individuals. Diabetes 42: 1324-1332, 1993.
68. Redberg RF, Greenland P, Fuster V, Pyorala K, Blair SN, Folsom AR, Newman AB, O'Leary DH, Orchard TJ, Psaty B, Schwartz JS, Starke R, and Wilson PW. Prevention Conference VI: Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Writing Group 111: risk assessment in persons with diabetes. Circulation 105: e144-e152, 2002.
69. Rewer M and Hamman RF. Risk factors for non-insulin-dependent diabetes. In: Diabetes in America, edited by Harris MI, Cowie CC, Stern MP, Boyko EJ and Bennett PH. Bethesda, MD: National Diabetes Data Group. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1995, p. 179-213.
70. Sawada SS, Lee IM, Muto T, Matuszaki K, and Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: prospective study of Japanese men. Diabetes Care 26: 2918-2922, 2003.
71. Stern MP, Williams K, and Haffner SM. Identification of persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: do we need the oral glucose tolerance test? Ann Intern Med 136: 575-581, 2002.
72. Stern SE, Williams K, Ferrannini E, DeFronzo RA, Bogardus C, and Stern MP. Identification of individuals with insulin resistance using routine clinical measurements. Diabetes 54: 333-339, 2005.
73. Stofan JR, DiPietro L, Davis D, Kohl HW III, and Blair SN. Physical activity patterns associated with cardiorespiratory fitness and reduced mortality: The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Am J Public Health 88: 1807-1813, 1998.
74. Tanasescu M, Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, and Hu FB. Physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease and total mortality among men with type 2 diabetes. Circulation 107: 2435-2439, 2003.
75. Thompson PD, Buchner D, Pina IL, Balady GJ, Williams MA, Marcus BH, Berra K, Blair SN, Costa F, Franklin B, Fletcher GF, Gordon NF, Pate RR, Rodriguez BL, Yancey AK, and Wenger NK. Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation 107: 3109-3116, 2003.
76. Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Louheranta A, Rastas M, Salminen V, and Uusitupa M. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 344: 1343-1350, 2001.
77. US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 1996.
78. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, and Alberti KG. Physical activity, metabolic factors, and the incidence of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Arch Intern Med 160: 2108-2116, 2000.
79. Wei M, Gibbons LW, Kampert JB, Nichaman MZ, and Blair SN. Low cardiorespiratory fitness and physical inactivity as predictors of mortality in men with type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 132: 605-611, 2000.
80. Wei M, Gibbons LW, Mitchell TL, Kampert JB, Lee CD, and Blair SN. The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. Ann Intern Med 130: 89-96, 1999.
81. Weinstein AR, Sesso HD, Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, and Gaziano JM. Relationship of physical activity vs body mass index with type 2 diabetes in women. JAMA 292: 1188-1194, 2004.
82. Wing RR, Venditti E, Jakicic JM, Polley BA, and Lang W. Lifestyle intervention in overweight individuals with a family history of diabetes. Diabetes Care 21: 350-359, 1998.
83. Yach D, Hawkes C, Gould CL, and Hofman KJ. The global burden of chronic diseases: overcoming impediments to prevention and control. JAMA 291: 2616-2622, 2004.
84. Zimmet P. The burden of type 2 diabetes: are we doing enough? Diabetes Metab 29: 6S9-18, 2003.