메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 6, 2007, Pages

A simple diagnostic calculation of marine stratocumulus cloud cover for use in general circulation models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLOUDS; DIFFUSION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 34249650584     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007223     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I
    • Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert (1974), Interaction of cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 2
    • 0033752995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced low-level stratus in the FSU coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Bachiochi, D. R., and T. N. Krishnamurti (2000), Enhanced low-level stratus in the FSU coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 3083-3103.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.128 , pp. 3083-3103
    • Bachiochi, D.R.1    Krishnamurti, T.N.2
  • 3
    • 0025585385 scopus 로고
    • A cloudiness transition in a marine boundary layer
    • Betts, A. K., and R. Boers (1990), A cloudiness transition in a marine boundary layer, J Atmos. Sci., 47, 1480-1497.
    • (1990) J Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1480-1497
    • Betts, A.K.1    Boers, R.2
  • 5
    • 7744229398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: Description and 1D results
    • Bretherton, C. S., J. R. McCaa, and H. Grenier (2004b), A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: Description and 1D results, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 864-882.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.132 , pp. 864-882
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    McCaa, J.R.2    Grenier, H.3
  • 6
    • 0347542676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple formulation for the eddy-diffusivity parameterization of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017377
    • Cheinet, S., and J. Teixeira (2003), A simple formulation for the eddy-diffusivity parameterization of cloud-topped boundary layers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(18), 1930, doi:10.1029/2003GL017377.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.18 , pp. 1930
    • Cheinet, S.1    Teixeira, J.2
  • 7
    • 33744490657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community climate system model version 3 (CCSM3)
    • Collins, W. D., et al. (2006), The community climate system model version 3 (CCSM3), J. Clim., 19, 2122-2143.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 2122-2143
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 8
    • 33646451521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
    • Dai, A. (2006), Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models, J. Clim., 19, 4605-4630.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 4605-4630
    • Dai, A.1
  • 9
    • 18244391234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOIC: A study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions
    • Davey, M. K., et al. (2002), STOIC: A study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 403-420.
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn , vol.18 , pp. 403-420
    • Davey, M.K.1
  • 11
    • 0035298028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ECMWF reanalysis with FIRE I observations: Diurnal variation of marine stratocumulus
    • Duynkerke, P. G., and J. Teixeira (2001), Comparison of the ECMWF reanalysis with FIRE I observations: Diurnal variation of marine stratocumulus, J. Clim., 14, 1466-1478.
    • (2001) J. Clim , vol.14 , pp. 1466-1478
    • Duynkerke, P.G.1    Teixeira, J.2
  • 12
    • 0001663862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIMAR-5: A snapshot of the lower troposphere over the subtropical southeast Pacific
    • Garreaud, R. D., J. Rutllant, J. Quintana, J. Carrasco, and P. Minnis (2001), CIMAR-5: A snapshot of the lower troposphere over the subtropical southeast Pacific, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 2193-2207.
    • (2001) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.82 , pp. 2193-2207
    • Garreaud, R.D.1    Rutllant, J.2    Quintana, J.3    Carrasco, J.4    Minnis, P.5
  • 13
    • 0034233085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical sensitivity of a coupled model to specified ISCCP low clouds
    • Gordon, C. T., A. Rosati, and R. Gudgel (2000), Tropical sensitivity of a coupled model to specified ISCCP low clouds, J. Clim., 13, 2239-2260.
    • (2000) J. Clim , vol.13 , pp. 2239-2260
    • Gordon, C.T.1    Rosati, A.2    Gudgel, R.3
  • 14
    • 0019211486 scopus 로고
    • Modeling a variable thickness sea ice cover
    • Hibler, W. D., III (1980), Modeling a variable thickness sea ice cover, Mon. Weather Rev., 1, 1943-1973.
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.1 , pp. 1943-1973
    • Hibler III, W.D.1
  • 15
    • 0025592294 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization
    • Kain, J. S., and J. M. Fritsch (1990), A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2784-2802.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2784-2802
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0027801384 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds
    • Klein, S. A., and D. L. Hartmann (1993), The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds, J. Clim., 6, 1587-1606.
    • (1993) J. Clim , vol.6 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 17
    • 34249723564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of sea-ice component of Coupled Ocean-Sea-Ice Model for the Earth Simulator (OIFES)
    • Komori, N., K. Takahashi, K. Komine, T. Motoi, X. Zhang, and G. Sagawa (2005), Description of sea-ice component of Coupled Ocean-Sea-Ice Model for the Earth Simulator (OIFES), J. Earth Simulator, 4, 31-45.
    • (2005) J. Earth Simulator , vol.4 , pp. 31-45
    • Komori, N.1    Takahashi, K.2    Komine, K.3    Motoi, T.4    Zhang, X.5    Sagawa, G.6
  • 18
    • 34249708223 scopus 로고
    • Shallow convection (in Japanese)
    • Jpn. Meteorol. Agency, Tokyo
    • Kuma, K. (1985), Shallow convection (in Japanese), Numer. Predict. Div. Rep., 34, 88-92, Jpn. Meteorol. Agency, Tokyo.
    • (1985) Numer. Predict. Div. Rep , vol.34 , pp. 88-92
    • Kuma, K.1
  • 19
    • 0026301122 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of ann atmospheric general circulation model to prescribed SST changes: Feedback effects associated with the simulation of cloud optical properties
    • Le Treut, H., and Z. X. Li (1991), Sensitivity of ann atmospheric general circulation model to prescribed SST changes: Feedback effects associated with the simulation of cloud optical properties, Clim. Dyn., 5, 175-187.
    • (1991) Clim. Dyn , vol.5 , pp. 175-187
    • Le Treut, H.1    Li, Z.X.2
  • 20
    • 0030437332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the annual cycle of the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Li, T., and S. G. H. Philander (1996), On the annual cycle of the eastern equatorial Pacific, J. Clim., 9, 2986-2998.
    • (1996) J. Clim , vol.9 , pp. 2986-2998
    • Li, T.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 21
    • 0030498854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peruvian stratus clouds and die tropical Pacific circulation - A coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM study
    • Ma, C.-C., C. R. Mechoso, A. W. Roberton, and A. Arakawa (1996), Peruvian stratus clouds and die tropical Pacific circulation - A coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM study, J. Clim., 9, 1635-1645.
    • (1996) J. Clim , vol.9 , pp. 1635-1645
    • Ma, C.-C.1    Mechoso, C.R.2    Roberton, A.W.3    Arakawa, A.4
  • 22
    • 33646348458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical properties of the atmosphere in the new Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Part I: Model description and global climatology
    • Martin, G. M., M. A. Ringer, V. D. Pope, A. Jones, C. Dearden, and T. J. Hinton (2006), The physical properties of the atmosphere in the new Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Part I: Model description and global climatology, J. Clim., 19, 1274-1301.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 1274-1301
    • Martin, G.M.1    Ringer, M.A.2    Pope, V.D.3    Jones, A.4    Dearden, C.5    Hinton, T.J.6
  • 23
    • 33845612049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fifty-year eddy-resolving simulation of the world ocean: Preliminary outcomes of OFES (OGCM for the Earth Simulator)
    • Masumoto, Y, et al. (2004), A fifty-year eddy-resolving simulation of the world ocean: Preliminary outcomes of OFES (OGCM for the Earth Simulator), J. Earth Simulator, 1, 35-56.
    • (2004) J. Earth Simulator , vol.1 , pp. 35-56
    • Masumoto, Y.1
  • 24
    • 1642308011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part II: Regional simulations of marine boundary layer clouds
    • McCaa, J. R., and C. S. Bretherton (2004), A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part II: Regional simulations of marine boundary layer clouds, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 883-896.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.132 , pp. 883-896
    • McCaa, J.R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 25
    • 0001056812 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle over the tropical Pacific in general circulation models
    • Mechoso, C. R., et al. (1995), The seasonal cycle over the tropical Pacific in general circulation models, Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 2825-2838.
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.123 , pp. 2825-2838
    • Mechoso, C.R.1
  • 26
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada (1974), A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 27
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada (1982), Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 28
    • 34249669558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved coupled GCM climatologies for summer monsoon on-set studies over Southeast Asia
    • doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027861
    • Mochizuki, T., H. Igarashi, N. Sugiura, S. Masuda, N. Ishida, and T. Awaji (2007), Improved coupled GCM climatologies for summer monsoon on-set studies over Southeast Asia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01706, doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027861.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Mochizuki, T.1    Igarashi, H.2    Sugiura, N.3    Masuda, S.4    Ishida, N.5    Awaji, T.6
  • 29
    • 0027065988 scopus 로고
    • Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert. A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models
    • Moorthi, S., and M. J. Suarez (1992), Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert. A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models, Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 978-1002.
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.120 , pp. 978-1002
    • Moorthi, S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0006475071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the radiative process in an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Nakajima, T., M. Tsukamoto, Y. Tsushima, A. Numaguti, and T. Kimura (2000), Modeling of the radiative process in an atmospheric general circulation model, Appl. Opt., 39, 4869-4878.
    • (2000) Appl. Opt , vol.39 , pp. 4869-4878
    • Nakajima, T.1    Tsukamoto, M.2    Tsushima, Y.3    Numaguti, A.4    Kimura, T.5
  • 31
    • 0031950039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations. Part I: Relationship to surface meteorology and the vertical distribution of temperature and moisture
    • Norris, J. R. (1998a), Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations. Part I: Relationship to surface meteorology and the vertical distribution of temperature and moisture, J. Clim., 11, 369-382.
    • (1998) J. Clim , vol.11 , pp. 369-382
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 0031901950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations. Part II: Geographical and seasonal variations
    • Norris, J. R. (1998b), Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations. Part II: Geographical and seasonal variations, J. Climate, 11, 383-403.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 383-403
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 35
    • 0001217722 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith (1994), Improved global sea surface temperature analyses, J. Clim., 6, 114-119.
    • (1994) J. Clim , vol.6 , pp. 114-119
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 1342308709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols using global satellite data sets of aerosol and cloud parameters
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003359
    • Sekiguchi, M., T. Nakajima, K. Suzuki, K. Kawamoto, A. Higurashi, D. Rosenfeld, I. Sano, and S. Mukai (2003), A study of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols using global satellite data sets of aerosol and cloud parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D22), 4699, doi:10.1029/2002JD003359.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4699
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Nakajima, T.2    Suzuki, K.3    Kawamoto, K.4    Higurashi, A.5    Rosenfeld, D.6    Sano, I.7    Mukai, S.8
  • 37
    • 0037931961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A. P., et al. (2003), A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Siebesma, A.P.1
  • 38
    • 12344288400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud representation in general-circulation models over the northern Pacific ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study
    • Siebesma, A. P., et al. (2004), Cloud representation in general-circulation models over the northern Pacific ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 3245-3267.
    • (2004) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 3245-3267
    • Siebesma, A.P.1
  • 39
    • 0019172686 scopus 로고
    • A cloud parameterization scheme derived from GATE data for use with a numerical model
    • Slingo, J. M. (1980), A cloud parameterization scheme derived from GATE data for use with a numerical model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 747-770.
    • (1980) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.106 , pp. 747-770
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0023512455 scopus 로고
    • The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model
    • Slingo, J. M. (1987), The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 899-927.
    • (1987) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 899-927
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 0036608416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer clouds in a global atmospheric model: Simple cloud cover parameterizations
    • Teixeira, J., and T. F. Hogan (2002), Boundary layer clouds in a global atmospheric model: Simple cloud cover parameterizations, J. Clim., 15, 1261-1276.
    • (2002) J. Clim , vol.15 , pp. 1261-1276
    • Teixeira, J.1    Hogan, T.F.2
  • 44
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M. (1989), A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 45
    • 20044368847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using CHAMP radio occultation data to determine the top altitude of the planetary boundary layer
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL022168
    • von Engeln, A., J. Teixeira, J. Wickert, and S. A. Buehler (2005), Using CHAMP radio occultation data to determine the top altitude of the planetary boundary layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06815, doi:10.1029/2004GL022168.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • von Engeln, A.1    Teixeira, J.2    Wickert, J.3    Buehler, S.A.4
  • 46
    • 1642381321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the southeast Pacific off South America. Part I: Control experiment
    • Wang, Y, S.-P. Xie, H. Xu, and B. Wang (2004a), Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the southeast Pacific off South America. Part I: Control experiment, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 274-296.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.132 , pp. 274-296
    • Wang, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Xu, H.3    Wang, B.4
  • 47
    • 10244225279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the southeast Pacific off South America. Part II: Sensitivity experiments
    • Wang, Y., H. Xu, and S.-P. Xie (2004b), Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the southeast Pacific off South America. Part II: Sensitivity experiments, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 2650-2668.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.132 , pp. 2650-2668
    • Wang, Y.1    Xu, H.2    Xie, S.-P.3
  • 48
    • 13844277289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric forcing by Southeast Pacific boundary layer clouds: A regional model study
    • Wang, Y., S.-P. Xie, B. Wang, and H. Xu (2005), Large-scale atmospheric forcing by Southeast Pacific boundary layer clouds: A regional model study, J. Clim., 18, 934-951.
    • (2005) J. Clim , vol.18 , pp. 934-951
    • Wang, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Wang, B.3    Xu, H.4
  • 49
    • 4143106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer depth, entrainment, and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer
    • Wood, R., and C. S. Bretherton (2004), Boundary layer depth, entrainment, and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine boundary layer, J. Clim., 17, 3576-3588.
    • (2004) J. Clim , vol.17 , pp. 3576-3588
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 50
    • 85081151766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015371
    • Wood, R., C. S. Bretherton, and D. L. Hartmann (2002), Diurnal cycle of liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(23), 2092, doi:10.1029/2002GL015371.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2092
    • Wood, R.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Hartmann, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 1642383787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Andes on eastern Pacific climate: A regional atmospheric model study
    • Xu, H., Y. Wang, and S.-P. Xie (2004), Effects of the Andes on eastern Pacific climate: A regional atmospheric model study, J. Clim., 17, 589-602.
    • (2004) J. Clim , vol.17 , pp. 589-602
    • Xu, H.1    Wang, Y.2    Xie, S.-P.3
  • 52
    • 0033226461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between annual variations of Peruvian stratocumulus clouds and of SST in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Yu, J.-Y., and C. R. Mechoso (1999), Links between annual variations of Peruvian stratocumulus clouds and of SST in the eastern equatorial Pacific, J. Clim., 12, 3305-3318.
    • (1999) J. Clim , vol.12 , pp. 3305-3318
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Mechoso, C.R.2
  • 53
    • 0000725847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 Pan American climate studies tropical eastern Pacific process study. Part II: Stratocumulus region
    • Yuter, S. E., Y. L. Serra, and R. A. Houze Jr. (2000), The 1997 Pan American climate studies tropical eastern Pacific process study. Part II: Stratocumulus region, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 483-490.
    • (2000) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.81 , pp. 483-490
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Serra, Y.L.2    Houze Jr., R.A.3
  • 54
    • 1442291181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow meridional circulation in the tropical eastern Pacific
    • Zhang, C., M. McGauley, and N. A. Bond (2004), Shallow meridional circulation in the tropical eastern Pacific, J. Clim., 17, 133-139.
    • (2004) J. Clim , vol.17 , pp. 133-139
    • Zhang, C.1    McGauley, M.2    Bond, N.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.