메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 93-103

Immunopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus

Author keywords

Etiopathogenesis; Morbidity; Mortality; Systemic lupus erythemtosus

Indexed keywords

ABETIMUS; ALPHA INTERFERON; B LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; BELIMUMAB; CD40 LIGAND MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; EPRATUZUMAB; GAMMA INTERFERON; HYDRALAZINE; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 16; INTERLEUKIN 17; INTERLEUKIN 18; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 6 RECEPTOR; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2; MANNOSE BINDING PROTEIN; PLACEBO; PROCAINAMIDE; PROTEIN KINASE LYN; RITUXIMAB; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 34249337428     PISSN: 17460816     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/17460816.2.1.93     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0034815697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and causes of death in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Trager J, Ward MM: Mortality and causes of death in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 13(5), 345-351 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-351
    • Trager, J.1    Ward, M.M.2
  • 2
    • 33746936116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bernatsky S, Boivin JF, Joseph L et al.: Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 54(8), 2550-2557 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 2550-2557
    • Bernatsky, S.1    Boivin, J.F.2    Joseph, L.3
  • 3
    • 0346688744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High impact of antiphospholipid syndrome on irreversible organ damage and survival of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G, Egurbide MV, Ugalde J, Aguirre C: High impact of antiphospholipid syndrome on irreversible organ damage and survival of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch. Intern. Med. 164(1), 77-82 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.164 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Egurbide, M.V.2    Ugalde, J.3    Aguirre, C.4
  • 4
    • 18644384042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of interferon-α pathway identifies a subgroup of systemic lupus erythematosus patients with distinct serologic features and active disease
    • Kirou Ka, Lee C, George S, Louca K, Peterson MC, Crow MK: Activation of interferon-α pathway identifies a subgroup of systemic lupus erythematosus patients with distinct serologic features and active disease. Arthritis Rheum. 52(5), 1491-1503 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1491-1503
    • Kirou, K.1    Lee, C.2    George, S.3    Louca, K.4    Peterson, M.C.5    Crow, M.K.6
  • 5
    • 33749331301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of increased interferon-inducible gene expression with disease activity and lupus nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Feng X, Wu H, Grossman JM et al.: Association of increased interferon-inducible gene expression with disease activity and lupus nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 54(9), 2951-2962 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 2951-2962
    • Feng, X.1    Wu, H.2    Grossman, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 31044440224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of autoantibody clusters that best predict lupus disease activity using glomerular proteome arrays
    • Li QZ, Xie C, Wu T et al.: Identification of autoantibody clusters that best predict lupus disease activity using glomerular proteome arrays. J. Clin. Invest. 115(12), 3428-3439 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3428-3439
    • Li, Q.Z.1    Xie, C.2    Wu, T.3
  • 7
    • 33745839779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal Fas/FasL and caspase-3-mediated apoptotic signaling pathways of T lymphocyte subset in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Xue C, Lan-Lan W, Bei C, Jie C, Wei-Hua F: Abnormal Fas/FasL and caspase-3-mediated apoptotic signaling pathways of T lymphocyte subset in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Cell Immunol. 239(2), 121-128 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell Immunol , vol.239 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Xue, C.1    Lan-Lan, W.2    Bei, C.3    Jie, C.4    Wei-Hua, F.5
  • 8
    • 29144516273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global natural regulatory T cell depletion in active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Miyara M, Amoura Z, Parizot C et al.: Global natural regulatory T cell depletion in active systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Immunol. 175(12), 8392-8400 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.175 , Issue.12 , pp. 8392-8400
    • Miyara, M.1    Amoura, Z.2    Parizot, C.3
  • 9
    • 24944465752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant production of soluble costimulatory molecules CTLA-4, CD28, CD80 and CD86 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wong CK, Lit LC, Tam LS, Li EK, Lam CW: Aberrant production of soluble costimulatory molecules CTLA-4, CD28, CD80 and CD86 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology 44(8), 989-994 (2005).
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 989-994
    • Wong, C.K.1    Lit, L.C.2    Tam, L.S.3    Li, E.K.4    Lam, C.W.5
  • 10
    • 34247551065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of inducible co-stimulator in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Possible involvement in excessive interferon-γ and anti-double-stranded DNA antibody production
    • Kawamoto M, Harigai M, Hara M et al.: Expression and function of inducible co-stimulator in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: possible involvement in excessive interferon-γ and anti-double-stranded DNA antibody production. Arthritis Res. Ther. 8(3), R62 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Res. Ther , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Kawamoto, M.1    Harigai, M.2    Hara, M.3
  • 11
    • 0035020157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of costimulatory molecules on peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bijl M, Horst G, Limburg PC, Kallenberg CG: Expression of costimulatory molecules on peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 60(5), 523-526 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 523-526
    • Bijl, M.1    Horst, G.2    Limburg, P.C.3    Kallenberg, C.G.4
  • 12
    • 0037333857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short course of BG9588 (anti-CD40 ligand antibody) improves serologic activity and decreases hematuria in patients with proliferative lupus glomerulonephritis
    • Boumpas DT, Furie R, Manzi S et al.: A short course of BG9588 (anti-CD40 ligand antibody) improves serologic activity and decreases hematuria in patients with proliferative lupus glomerulonephritis. Arthritis Rheum. 48(3), 719-727 (2003).
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 719-727
    • Boumpas, D.T.1    Furie, R.2    Manzi, S.3
  • 13
    • 33749349457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent expression of autoantibodies in SLE patients in remission
    • Yurasov S, Tiller T, Tsuiji M et al.: Persistent expression of autoantibodies in SLE patients in remission. J. Exp. Med. 203(10), 2255-2261 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med , vol.203 , Issue.10 , pp. 2255-2261
    • Yurasov, S.1    Tiller, T.2    Tsuiji, M.3
  • 14
    • 0036709347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant expression of Fas ligand on anti-DNA autoantibody secreting B lymphocytes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 'immune previlage'-like state of the autoreactive B cells
    • Nagafuchi H, Wakisaka S, Takeba Y, Takeno M, Sakane T, Suzuki N: Aberrant expression of Fas ligand on anti-DNA autoantibody secreting B lymphocytes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 'immune previlage'-like state of the autoreactive B cells. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 20(5), 625-631 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-631
    • Nagafuchi, H.1    Wakisaka, S.2    Takeba, Y.3    Takeno, M.4    Sakane, T.5    Suzuki, N.6
  • 15
    • 27344452193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab anti-B-cell therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: Pointing to the future
    • Sfikakis PP, Boletis JN, Tsokos GC: Rituximab anti-B-cell therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: pointing to the future. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 17(5), 550-557 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-557
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Boletis, J.N.2    Tsokos, G.C.3
  • 16
    • 28544449032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A longitudinal analysis of 24 patients
    • Leandro MJ, Cambridge G, Edwards JC, Ehrenstein MR, Isenberg DA: B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal analysis of 24 patients. Rheumatology 44(12), 1542-1545 (2005).
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1542-1545
    • Leandro, M.J.1    Cambridge, G.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Ehrenstein, M.R.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 17
    • 13444252282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: An open label trial
    • Sfikakis PP, Boletis JN, Lionaki S et al.: Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: an open label trial. Arthritis Rheum. 52(2), 501-513 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-513
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Boletis, J.N.2    Lionaki, S.3
  • 18
    • 33749331884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term comparison of rituximab treatment for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis: Remission, relapse, and re-treatment
    • Smith KG, Jones RB, Burns SM, Jayne DR: Long-term comparison of rituximab treatment for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis: remission, relapse, and re-treatment. Arthritis Rheum. 54(9), 2970-2982 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 2970-2982
    • Smith, K.G.1    Jones, R.B.2    Burns, S.M.3    Jayne, D.R.4
  • 19
    • 53749095799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dorner T, Kaufmann J, Wegener WA et al.: Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res. Ther. 8(3), R74 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Res. Ther , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Dorner, T.1    Kaufmann, J.2    Wegener, W.A.3
  • 20
    • 0037331980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LJP 394 for the prevention of renal flare in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Alarcon-Segovia D, Tumlin JA, Furie RA et al.: LJP 394 for the prevention of renal flare in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 48(2), 442-454 (2003).
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 442-454
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1    Tumlin, J.A.2    Furie, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 1342308590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric assessment of the signaling status of human B lymphocytes from normal and autoimmune individuals
    • Grammer AC, Fischer R, Lee O, Zhang X, Lipsky PE: Flow cytometric assessment of the signaling status of human B lymphocytes from normal and autoimmune individuals. Arthritis Res. Ther. 6(1), 28-38 (2004).
    • (2004) Arthritis Res. Ther , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-38
    • Grammer, A.C.1    Fischer, R.2    Lee, O.3    Zhang, X.4    Lipsky, P.E.5
  • 22
    • 33748467673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective dysregulation of FcγIIB receptor on memory B cells in SLE
    • Mackay M, Stanevsky A, Wang T et al.: Selective dysregulation of FcγIIB receptor on memory B cells in SLE. J. Exp. Med. 203(9), 2157-2164 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med , vol.203 , Issue.9 , pp. 2157-2164
    • Mackay, M.1    Stanevsky, A.2    Wang, T.3
  • 23
    • 29144478403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased Lyn expression and translocation to lipid raft signaling domains in B lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Flores-Borja F, Kabouridis PS, Jury EC, Isenberg DA, Mageed RA: Decreased Lyn expression and translocation to lipid raft signaling domains in B lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 52(12), 3955-3965 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 3955-3965
    • Flores-Borja, F.1    Kabouridis, P.S.2    Jury, E.C.3    Isenberg, D.A.4    Mageed, R.A.5
  • 24
    • 33750526860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-lymphocyte activating factor in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in relation to autoantibody levels, disease measures and time
    • Becker-Merok A, Nikolaisen C, Nossent HC: B-lymphocyte activating factor in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in relation to autoantibody levels, disease measures and time. Lupus 15(9), 570-576 (2006)
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 570-576
    • Becker-Merok, A.1    Nikolaisen, C.2    Nossent, H.C.3
  • 25
    • 34548102544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belimumab (fully human monoclonal antibody to B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS)) improves or stabilizes SLE activity in a multi-center Phase II trial
    • Furie R, Lisse J, Merrill JT et al.: Belimumab (fully human monoclonal antibody to B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS)) improves or stabilizes SLE activity in a multi-center Phase II trial. Arthritis Rheum. 54, 5258 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 5258
    • Furie, R.1    Lisse, J.2    Merrill, J.T.3
  • 26
    • 25444452882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + (myeloid) dendritic cells in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • + (myeloid) dendritic cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 142(1), 84-91 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Migita, K.1    Miyashita, T.2    Maeda, Y.3
  • 27
    • 8344271070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and functional deficiencies of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients
    • Koller M, Zwolfer B, Steiner G, Smolen JS, Scheinecker C: Phenotypic and functional deficiencies of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Int. Immunol. 16(11), 1595-1604 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Koller, M.1    Zwolfer, B.2    Steiner, G.3    Smolen, J.S.4    Scheinecker, C.5
  • 28
    • 14244250736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody explosion in systemic lupus erythematosus: More than 100 different antibodies found in SLE patients
    • Sherer Y, Gorstein A, Fritzler MJ, Shoenfeld Y: Autoantibody explosion in systemic lupus erythematosus: more than 100 different antibodies found in SLE patients. Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 34(2), 501-537 (2004).
    • (2004) Semin. Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-537
    • Sherer, Y.1    Gorstein, A.2    Fritzler, M.J.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 29
    • 0142009533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of autoantibodies before the clinical onset of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Arbuckle MR, McClain MT, Rubertone MV et al.: Development of autoantibodies before the clinical onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. N. Engl. J. Med. 349(16), 1526-1533 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.349 , Issue.16 , pp. 1526-1533
    • Arbuckle, M.R.1    McClain, M.T.2    Rubertone, M.V.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 14144250125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Clq antibodies in nephritis: Correlation between titres and renal disease activity and positive predictive value in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Marto N, Bertolaccini ML, Calabuig E, Hughes GR, Khamashta MA: Anti-Clq antibodies in nephritis: correlation between titres and renal disease activity and positive predictive value in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 64(3), 444-448 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-448
    • Marto, N.1    Bertolaccini, M.L.2    Calabuig, E.3    Hughes, G.R.4    Khamashta, M.A.5
  • 33
    • 29144433522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphism and systemic lupus erythematosus: Two case-control studies and meta-analysis
    • Lee YH, Witte T, Momot T et al.: The mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphism and systemic lupus erythematosus: two case-control studies and meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 52(12), 3966-3974 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 3966-3974
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Witte, T.2    Momot, T.3
  • 34
    • 27944464836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferon correlates with serological and clinical manifestations of SLE
    • Dall'era MC, Cardarelli PM, Preston BT, Witte A, Davis JC Jr: Type I interferon correlates with serological and clinical manifestations of SLE. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 64(12), 1692-1697 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 1692-1697
    • Dall'era, M.C.1    Cardarelli, P.M.2    Preston, B.T.3    Witte, A.4    Davis Jr, J.C.5
  • 35
    • 33745485521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor activation in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Means TK; Luster AD: Toll-like receptor activation in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1062, 242-251 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.1062 , pp. 242-251
    • Means, T.K.1    Luster, A.D.2
  • 36
    • 0033763979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of antibodies to double-stranded DNA induced in rheumatoid arthritis patients following treatment with infliximab, a monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor α: Findings in open-label and randomised placebo-controlled trials
    • Charles PJ, Smeenk RJ, De Jong J, Feldmann M, Maini RN: Assessment of antibodies to double-stranded DNA induced in rheumatoid arthritis patients following treatment with infliximab, a monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor α: findings in open-label and randomised placebo-controlled trials. Arthritis Rheum. 43(11), 2383-2390 (2000).
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2383-2390
    • Charles, P.J.1    Smeenk, R.J.2    De Jong, J.3    Feldmann, M.4    Maini, R.N.5
  • 37
    • 5644258326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of tumour necrosis α blockade in systemic lupus erythematosus: An open label study
    • Aringer M, Graninger WB, Steiner G, Smolen JS: Safety and efficacy of tumour necrosis α blockade in systemic lupus erythematosus: an open label study. Arthritis Rheum. 50(10), 316-319 (2004).
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 316-319
    • Aringer, M.1    Graninger, W.B.2    Steiner, G.3    Smolen, J.S.4
  • 38
    • 17644399099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of immunoglobulin variable region gene usage in systemic autoimmunity
    • Dorner T, Lipsky PE: Molecular basis of immunoglobulin variable region gene usage in systemic autoimmunity. Clin. Exp. Med. 4(4), 159-169 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Med , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 159-169
    • Dorner, T.1    Lipsky, P.E.2
  • 39
    • 16544391443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current advances in the human lupus genetics
    • Shen N, Tsao BP: Current advances in the human lupus genetics. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 6(5), 391-398 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-398
    • Shen, N.1    Tsao, B.P.2
  • 41
    • 0036062483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and reproductive risk factors for development of systemic lupus erythematosus: Results of a population-based, case-control study
    • Cooper GS, Dooley MA, Treadwell EL, St Clair EW, Gilkeson GS: Hormonal and reproductive risk factors for development of systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a population-based, case-control study. Arthritis Rheum. 46(7), 1830-1839 (2002).
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1830-1839
    • Cooper, G.S.1    Dooley, M.A.2    Treadwell, E.L.3    St Clair, E.W.4    Gilkeson, G.S.5
  • 42
    • 0036176503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses in systemic lupus erythematosus: Candidate lupus viruses
    • Adelman MK, Marchalonis JJ: Endogenous retroviruses in systemic lupus erythematosus: candidate lupus viruses. Clin. Immunol. 102(2), 107-116 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Immunol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-116
    • Adelman, M.K.1    Marchalonis, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 33745115404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and molecular mimicry in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Poole BD, Scofield RH, Harley JB, James JA: Epstein-Barr virus and molecular mimicry in systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmunity 39(1), 63-70 (2006).
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Poole, B.D.1    Scofield, R.H.2    Harley, J.B.3    James, J.A.4
  • 44
    • 33750932011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational silica and solvent exposures and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in urban women
    • Finckh A, Cooper GS, Chibnik LB et al.: Occupational silica and solvent exposures and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in urban women. Arthritis Rheum. 54(11), 3648-3654 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 3648-3654
    • Finckh, A.1    Cooper, G.S.2    Chibnik, L.B.3
  • 45
    • 0036266505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for developing systemic lupus erythematosus: A case-control study in Southern Sweden
    • Bengtsson AA, Rylander L, Hagmar L, Nived O, Sturfelt G: Risk factors for developing systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-control study in Southern Sweden. Rheumatology (Oxford) 41(5), 563-571 (2002).
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-571
    • Bengtsson, A.A.1    Rylander, L.2    Hagmar, L.3    Nived, O.4    Sturfelt, G.5
  • 46
    • 0034760335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case-control study
    • Ghaussy NO, Sibbitt WL Jr, Qualls CR: Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-control study. J. Rheumatol. 28(11), 2449-2453 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Rheumatol , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2449-2453
    • Ghaussy, N.O.1    Sibbitt Jr, W.L.2    Qualls, C.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.