Biomarkers of toxicant exposure

Toxicologic Biomarkers

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 39-62

  Sexton, Ken ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34248993496     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (61)

1. Sexton K, Needham LL, Pirkle JL. Human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals. Am Sci 2004; 92:36-45.
2. Sexton K, Callahan MA, Bryan EF, Saint CG, Wood WP. Informed decisions about protecting and promoting public health: rationale for a national human exposure assessment survey. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol 1995; 5(3):233-256.
3. National Research Council (NRC). Frontiers in Assessing Human Exposures to Environmental Toxicants. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1991.
4. National Research Council (NRC). Human Exposure Assessment for Airborne Pollutants, Advances and Opportunities. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1991.
5. Sexton K, Ryan PB. Assessment of human exposure to air pollution: methods, measurements, and models. In: Watson AY, Bates RR, Kennedy D, eds. Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1988:207-238.
6. Sexton K, Selevan SG, Wagener DK, Lybarger JA. Estimating human exposures to environmental pollutants: availability and utility of existing databases. Arch Environ Health 1992; 47(6):398-407.
7. Sexton K, Callahan MA, Byran EF. Estimating exposure and dose to characterize health risks: the role of human tissue monitoring in exposure assessment. Environ Health Perspect 1995; 103(Suppl 3):13-29.
8. Mukerjee D. Assessment of risk from multimedia exposures of children to environmental chemicals. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 1998; 48:483-501.
9. Needham LL, Sexton K. Assessing children's exposure to hazardous environmental chemicals: an overview of selected research challenges and complexities. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol 2000; 10(6):611-629.
10. DeCaprio AP. Biomarkers: coming of age for environmental health and risk assessment. Environ Sci Technol 1997; 31:1837-1848.
11. National Research Council (NRC). Biomarkers in Pulmonary Toxiciology. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989.
12. National Research Council (NRC). Biomarkers in Reproductive Toxicology. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989.
13. National Research Council (NRC). Biological Markers in Immunotoxicology. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992.
14. National Research Council (NRC). Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1991.
15. Hulka BS, Wilcosky TC, Griffith JD, eds. Biological Markers in Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
16. Fowle JR, Sexton K. EPA priorities for biologic markers research in environmental health. Environ Health Perspect 1992; 98:235-241.
17. Ashley DL, Bonin MA, Cardinali FL, McCraw JM, Wooten JV. Blood concentrations of volatile organic compounds in a nonoccupationally exposed US population and in groups with suspected exposure. Clin Chem 1994; 40:1401-1404.
18. Hill RH Jr, Head SL, Baker S, Gregg M, Needham LL. Pesticide residues in urine of adults living in the United States: reference range concentrations. Environ Res 1995; 71:99-108.
19. Needham LL, Patterson DG Jr, Burse VW, Paschal DC, Turner WE, Hill RH, Jr. Reference range data for assessing exposure to selected environmental toxicants. Toxicol Ind Health 1996; 12:507-513.
20. Paschal DC, Ting BG, Morrow JC, et al. Trace metals in urine of United States residents: reference range concentrations. Environ Res 1998; 76 A:53-59.
21. Sexton K, Adgate JL, Church TR, et al. Children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: using diverse exposure metrics to document ethnic/racial differences. Environ Health Perspect 2004; 112(3):392-397.
22. Silva MJ, Barr DB, Reidy JA, et al. Urinary levels of seven phthalates metabolites in the U.S. population from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000. Environ Health Perspect 2004; 112(3):331-338.
23. Wilcosky TC. Criteria for selecting and evaluating markers. In: Hulka BS, Wilcosky TC, Griffith JD, eds. Biological Markers in Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
24. Schulte PA. A conceptual framework for the validation and use of biologic markers. Environ Res 1989; 48:129-144.
25. Pirkle JL, Needham LL, Sexton K. Improving exposure assessment by monitoring human tissues for toxic chemicals as part of a National Human Exposure Assessment Survey. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol 1995; 5:403-422.
26. Pirkle JL, Sampson EJ, Needham LL, Patterson DG, Ashley DL. Using biological monitoring to assess human exposure to priority toxicants. Environ Health Perspect 1995; 103(suppl 3):45-48.
27. Patterson DG Jr, Needham LL, Pirkle JL, et al. Correlation between serum and adipose levels of 2,3,7,8-TCDD in 50 persons from Missouri. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1988; 17:139-143.
28. Cline RE, Hill RH Jr, Phillips DL, Needham LL. Pentachlorophenol measurements in body fluids of people in log homes and workplaces. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1989; 18:475-481.
29. Ashley DL, Bonin MA, Cardinali FL, et al. Determining volatile organic compounds in human blood from a large sample population by using purge and trap gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 1992; 64:1021-1029.
30. Brugnone F, Perbellini L, Faccini GB, Pasini F, Maranelli G, Romeo L. Breath and blood levels of benzene, toluene, cumene, and styrene in nonoccupational exposure. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1989; 61:303-311.
31. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Protein adduct forming chemicals for exposure monitoring: chemicals selected for further study. EPA Report, EPA/ 600/4-89/035, Washington, DC, 1989.
32. Mooney LA, Santella RM, Covey L, et al. Decline of DNA damage and other biomarkers in peripheral blood following smoking cessation. Cancer Epidemiol Biomed Prev 1995; 4:627-634.
33. Shuker DEG, Farmer PB. Relevance of urinary DNA adducts as markers of carcinogen exposure. Chem Res Toxicol 1992; 5:450-460.
34. Poirier MC, Santella RM, Weston A. Carcinogen macromolecular adducts and their measurement. Carcinogenesis 2000; 21:353-359.
35. Book of Analytical Procedures. Toxicology Branch, DLS, CDC: Volume II, Chapter 4.
36. Book of Analytical Procedures. Toxicology Branch, DLS, CDC: Volume II, Chapter 3, 5, 6.
37. Book of Analytical Procedures. Air Toxicant Branch, DLS, CDC: Volume I, Chapters 5, 6.
38. Baker SE, Barr DB, Driskell WJ, Beeson MD, Needham LL. Quantification of selected pesticide metabolites in human urine using isotope dilution highperformance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol 2000; 10(6):789-798.
39. Hill RH Jr, Shealy DB, Head SL, et al. Determination of pesticide metabolites in human urine using isotope dilution technique and tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 1995; 19:323-329.
40. Beeson MD, Driskell WJ, Barr DB. Isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for quantifying urinary metabolites of atrazine, malathion, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Anal Chem 1999; 71:3526-3530.
41. Shealy DB, Bonin MA, Wooten JV, Ashley DL, Needham LL, Bond A. Application of an improved method for the analysis of pesticides and their metabolites in the urine of farmer applicators and their families. Environ Int 1996; 22(6): 661-675.
42. Blount BC, Milgram KE, Silva M, et al. Quantitative detection of eight phtha-late metabolites in human urine using HPLC-APCIMS/MS. Anal Chem 2000; 72:4127-4134.
43. Valentin-Blasini L, Blount BC, Rogers HS, Needham L. HPLC-MS/MS for the measurement of seven phytoestrogens in human serum and urine. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol 2000; 10(6):799-807.
44. Barr DB, Ashley DL. A rapid, sensitive method for the quantification of N-acetyl-S-(2-hydroxyethyl)-L-cysteine in human urine using isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS. J Anal Toxicol 1998; 22:96-104.
45. Bernert JT, Turner WE, Pirkle, JL, et al. Development and validation of a sensitive measurement of serum cotinine in both smokers and nonsmokers by liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectro-metry. Clin Chem 1997; 43:2281-2291.
46. Bernert JT, McGuffey JE, Morrison MA, Pirkle JL. Comparison of serum and salivary cotinine measurements by a sensitive high-performance liquid chroma-tography/tandem mass spectrometry method as an indicator of exposure to tobacco smoke among nonsmokers and nonsmokers. J Anal Toxicol 2000; 24:333-339.
47. DiPietro ES, Lapeza CR Jr, Cash TP, et al. A fast universal automated cleanup system for the isotope-dilution high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis of PCDDs, PCDFs, coplanar-PCBs, PCB congeners, and persistent pesticides from the serum sample. Organohalogen Comp 1997; 31:26-31.
48. Miller DT, Paschal DC, Gunter EW, Stroud PE, D'Angelo J. Determination of lead using electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry with a L'vov platform and matrix modifier. Analyst 1987; 112:1701-1704.
49. Stoeppler M, Brandt K. Determination of cadmium in whole blood and urine by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. Fresenius Z Anal Chem 1980; 300:372-380.
50. Greenwood MR, Shahir P, Clarkston TW, Farant JP, Chartrand A, Khayat A. Epidemiological experience with the Magos' reagents in the determination of different forms of mercury in biological samples by flameless atomic absorption. J Anal Toxicol 1977; 1:265-269.
51. Lewis SA, Hardison NW, Veillon C. Comparison ofisotope dilution mass spec-trometry and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman background correction for determination of plasma selenium. Anal Chem 1986; 58:1272-1273.
52. Paschal DC, Kimberly MM, Bailey GG. Determination of urinary arsenic by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with the L'vov platform and matrix modification. Anal Chem Acta 1986; 181:179-186.
53. Littlejohn D, Fell GS, Ottaway JM. Modified determination of total and inorganic mercury mercury in urine by cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy. Clin Chem 1976; 22:1719-1723.
54. Paschal DC, Bailey GG. Determination of nickel in urine with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy using Zeeman correction. Sci Total Environ 1989; 89:305-310.
55. Paschal DC, Bailey GG. Determination of chromium in urine with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscsopy using Zeeman correction. Atomic Spectroscopy 1991; 12:151-154.
56. Paschal DC, DiPietro ES, Phillips DL. Age dependence of metals in hair in a selected U.S. population. Environ Res 1998; 48:17-28.
57. Ting BG, Paschal DC, Caldwell KL. Determination of Thorium and Uranium in urine with inductively coupled argon plasma mass spectrometry. J Anal Atomic Spectr 1996; 11:339-342.
58. Fecher PA, Goldmann I, Nagengast A. Determination of iodine in food samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after alkaline extraction. J Anal Atomic Spectr 1998; 13:977-982.
59. Needham LL, Pirkle JL, Burse VW, Patterson DG, Holler JS. Case studies of relationship between external dose and internal dose. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol 1992; 2(suppl 1):209-221.
60. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Second national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals. National Center for Environmental Health, NCEH pub. no. 03-0022, Atlanta, GA, 2003.
61. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals at www. cdc.gov/exposurereport/.