-
1
-
-
33646491624
-
-
ACIA (Arctic Climate Impact Assessment), 2004. Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0141843187
-
Spruce beetle effects on a white spruce stand in Alaska
-
Baker B.H., and Kemperman J.A. Spruce beetle effects on a white spruce stand in Alaska. J. For. 72 (1974) 34-36
-
(1974)
J. For.
, vol.72
, pp. 34-36
-
-
Baker, B.H.1
Kemperman, J.A.2
-
3
-
-
0004270289
-
-
University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario
-
Banfield A.W.F. Mammals of Canada (1974), University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario
-
(1974)
Mammals of Canada
-
-
Banfield, A.W.F.1
-
4
-
-
0034621899
-
Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature induced drought stress
-
Barber V.A., Juday P.A., and Finney B. Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature induced drought stress. Nature 405 (2000) 668-673
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.405
, pp. 668-673
-
-
Barber, V.A.1
Juday, P.A.2
Finney, B.3
-
5
-
-
0006080649
-
Spruce beetle population suppression in Northern Utah
-
Bentz B.J., and Munson A.S. Spruce beetle population suppression in Northern Utah. West. J. Appl. For. 15 (2000) 122-128
-
(2000)
West. J. Appl. For.
, vol.15
, pp. 122-128
-
-
Bentz, B.J.1
Munson, A.S.2
-
6
-
-
0024909265
-
Semiochemicals and bark beetle populations: exploitation of natural phenomena by pest management strategies
-
Borden J.H. Semiochemicals and bark beetle populations: exploitation of natural phenomena by pest management strategies. Holarctic Ecol. 12 (1989) 501-510
-
(1989)
Holarctic Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 501-510
-
-
Borden, J.H.1
-
7
-
-
33646492051
-
-
Borden, J.H., 1995. From identifying semiochemicals to developing a suppression tactic: a historical review. In: Salom, S.M., Hobson, K.R. (Eds.), Application of Semiochemicals for Management of Bark Beetle Infestations: Proceedings of an Informal Conference. U.S. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-318, Ogden, Utah, pp. 3-10.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0029786593
-
Regionally-specific bioactivity of two new pheromones for Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Col., Scolytidae)
-
Borden J.H., Gries G., Chong L.J., Werner R.A., Holsten E.H., Wieser H., Dixon E.A., and Cerezke H.F. Regionally-specific bioactivity of two new pheromones for Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Col., Scolytidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 120 (1996) 321-326
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Entomol.
, vol.120
, pp. 321-326
-
-
Borden, J.H.1
Gries, G.2
Chong, L.J.3
Werner, R.A.4
Holsten, E.H.5
Wieser, H.6
Dixon, E.A.7
Cerezke, H.F.8
-
9
-
-
0033507261
-
Regenerating white spruce, paper birch, and willow in south-central Alaska
-
Cole E.C., Newton M., and Youngblood A. Regenerating white spruce, paper birch, and willow in south-central Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 29 (1999) 993-1001
-
(1999)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 993-1001
-
-
Cole, E.C.1
Newton, M.2
Youngblood, A.3
-
10
-
-
1542684696
-
Effects of competing vegetation on juvenile white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) growth in Alaska
-
Cole E.C., Youngblood A., and Newton M. Effects of competing vegetation on juvenile white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) growth in Alaska. Ann. For. Sci. 60 (2003) 573-583
-
(2003)
Ann. For. Sci.
, vol.60
, pp. 573-583
-
-
Cole, E.C.1
Youngblood, A.2
Newton, M.3
-
11
-
-
33646491323
-
-
Collins, W.B., Williams, D., Trapp, T., 2001. Spruce beetle effects on wildlife, 1 July 1997-30 June 2001. Alaska Dept. Fish and Game. Federal aid in wildlife restoration research final performance report, grants W-27-1 through W-27-4, study 1.53, Juneau, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
33646478888
-
-
Daniel, T.C., Orland, B., Hetherington, J., Paschke, J.L., 1991. Public perception and attitudes regarding spruce bark beetle damage to forest resources on the Chugach National Forest, Alaska. Final Report prepared for U.S. For. Ser., For. Pest Manage, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
3042648603
-
The impact of tree and stand characteristics on spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) induced mortality of white spruce in the Copper River Basin, Alaska
-
Doak P. The impact of tree and stand characteristics on spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) induced mortality of white spruce in the Copper River Basin, Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 34 (2004) 810-816
-
(2004)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 810-816
-
-
Doak, P.1
-
14
-
-
33646490144
-
-
Eglitis, A.E., 1981. Spruce beetle: Taku River, Tongass National Forest. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Biol. Eval. R10-81-2, Juneau, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
33646483953
-
-
Eglitis, A.E., 1982. Spruce beetle: Glacier Bay National Park. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Biol. Eval. R10-82-1, Juneau, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
33646468404
-
-
Eglitis, A.E., 1989. Permanent plots for monitoring spruce mortality in the Yakutat Forelands. U.S. For. Ser., For. Pest Manage. Rep. R10-89-16, Juneau, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
33646470316
-
-
Eriksen, K., 1991. An evaluation of public knowledge about spruce beetle infestation on the Kenai Peninsula. Final report prepared for the Alaska Dept. Nat. Res, Div. For., Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
33646470985
-
-
Flint, C., 2004. Community response to forest disturbance on Alaska's Kenai Peninsula. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0001186591
-
Aggregation of spruce beetles (Coleoptera) to seudenol and repression of attraction by methylcyclohexenone in Alaska
-
Furniss M.M., Baker B.H., and Hostetler B.B. Aggregation of spruce beetles (Coleoptera) to seudenol and repression of attraction by methylcyclohexenone in Alaska. Can. Entomol. 108 (1976) 1297-1302
-
(1976)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.108
, pp. 1297-1302
-
-
Furniss, M.M.1
Baker, B.H.2
Hostetler, B.B.3
-
20
-
-
33646470600
-
Characteristics of spruce beetle (Coleoptera) infestation in felled white spruce in Alaska
-
Furniss M.M., Baker B.H., Werner R.A., and Yarger L.C. Characteristics of spruce beetle (Coleoptera) infestation in felled white spruce in Alaska. Can. Entomol. 111 (1979) 1355-1360
-
(1979)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.111
, pp. 1355-1360
-
-
Furniss, M.M.1
Baker, B.H.2
Werner, R.A.3
Yarger, L.C.4
-
21
-
-
0001689324
-
Arthropod associates of the spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Col., Scolytidae) in spruce stands of south-central and interior Alaska
-
Gara R.I., Werner R.A., Whitmore M.C., and Holsten E.H. Arthropod associates of the spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Col., Scolytidae) in spruce stands of south-central and interior Alaska. J. Appl. Entomol. 119 (1995) 585-590
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Entomol.
, vol.119
, pp. 585-590
-
-
Gara, R.I.1
Werner, R.A.2
Whitmore, M.C.3
Holsten, E.H.4
-
22
-
-
33646470601
-
-
Gibson, K.E., 1984. Use of trap trees for the reduction of spruce beetle-caused mortality in old-growth Englemann spruce stands in the Northern Region. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Rep. 84-10, Missoula, Montana.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0025588764
-
Effects of semiochemical baiting on the attractiveness of felled and unfilled lethal trap trees for spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), management in areas of high and low beetle populations
-
Gray D.R., Holsten E., and Pascuzzo M. Effects of semiochemical baiting on the attractiveness of felled and unfilled lethal trap trees for spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), management in areas of high and low beetle populations. Can. Entomol. 122 (1990) 373-379
-
(1990)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.122
, pp. 373-379
-
-
Gray, D.R.1
Holsten, E.2
Pascuzzo, M.3
-
24
-
-
0345447644
-
Comparison of reproductive capacity among univoltine, semivoltine, and re-emerged parent spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
-
Hansen E.M., and Bentz B.J. Comparison of reproductive capacity among univoltine, semivoltine, and re-emerged parent spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol. 135 (2003) 697-712
-
(2003)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.135
, pp. 697-712
-
-
Hansen, E.M.1
Bentz, B.J.2
-
25
-
-
0035682675
-
Temperature-based model for predicting nicotine brood proportions in spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
-
Hansen E.M., Bentz B.J., and Turner D.L. Temperature-based model for predicting nicotine brood proportions in spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol. 133 (2001) 827-841
-
(2001)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.133
, pp. 827-841
-
-
Hansen, E.M.1
Bentz, B.J.2
Turner, D.L.3
-
26
-
-
0022174051
-
Spruce beetles attack slowly growing spruce
-
Hard J.S. Spruce beetles attack slowly growing spruce. For. Sci. 31 (1985) 839-850
-
(1985)
For. Sci.
, vol.31
, pp. 839-850
-
-
Hard, J.S.1
-
27
-
-
0006126383
-
Vulnerability of white spruce with slowly expanding lower boles on dry, cold sites to early seasonal attack by spruce beetles in south-central Alaska
-
Hard J.S. Vulnerability of white spruce with slowly expanding lower boles on dry, cold sites to early seasonal attack by spruce beetles in south-central Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 428-435
-
(1987)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 428-435
-
-
Hard, J.S.1
-
28
-
-
0024876706
-
Sequence of trees attacked by spruce beetles in a mature even-aged stand in south-central Alaska
-
Hard J.S. Sequence of trees attacked by spruce beetles in a mature even-aged stand in south-central Alaska. Northwest Sci. 63 (1989) 5-12
-
(1989)
Northwest Sci.
, vol.63
, pp. 5-12
-
-
Hard, J.S.1
-
29
-
-
0026481390
-
Success of spruce beetle attacks in pruned and unpruned boles of Lutz spruce in south-central Alaska
-
Hard J.S. Success of spruce beetle attacks in pruned and unpruned boles of Lutz spruce in south-central Alaska. For. Ecol. Manage. 47 (1992) 51-70
-
(1992)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.47
, pp. 51-70
-
-
Hard, J.S.1
-
30
-
-
33646468816
-
-
Hard, J.S., Holsten, E.H., 1985. Managing white and Lutz spruce stands in south-central Alaska for increased resistance to spruce beetle. U.S. For. Ser., Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-188, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0026380357
-
Spruce beetle attacks and surviving beetle brood in limbed vs. unlimbed spruce bucked to various lengths on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska
-
Hard J.S., and Holsten E.H. Spruce beetle attacks and surviving beetle brood in limbed vs. unlimbed spruce bucked to various lengths on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. West. J. Appl. For. 65 (1991) 205-212
-
(1991)
West. J. Appl. For.
, vol.65
, pp. 205-212
-
-
Hard, J.S.1
Holsten, E.H.2
-
32
-
-
0000344988
-
Susceptibility of white spruce to attack by spruce beetles during the early years of an outbreak in Alaska
-
Hard J.S., Holsten E.H., and Werner R.A. Susceptibility of white spruce to attack by spruce beetles during the early years of an outbreak in Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 13 (1983) 678-684
-
(1983)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.13
, pp. 678-684
-
-
Hard, J.S.1
Holsten, E.H.2
Werner, R.A.3
-
33
-
-
0002920511
-
Persistence of carbaryl within boreal, temperate and Mediterranean ecosystems
-
Hastings F.L., Werner R.A., Shea P.J., and Holsten E.H. Persistence of carbaryl within boreal, temperate and Mediterranean ecosystems. J. Econ. Entomol. 91 (1998) 665-670
-
(1998)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.91
, pp. 665-670
-
-
Hastings, F.L.1
Werner, R.A.2
Shea, P.J.3
Holsten, E.H.4
-
34
-
-
0034782633
-
Carbaryl: a review of its use against bark beetles in coniferous forest of North America
-
Hastings F.L., Holsten E.H., Shea P.J., and Werner R.A. Carbaryl: a review of its use against bark beetles in coniferous forest of North America. Environ. Entomol. 30 (2001) 803-810
-
(2001)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.30
, pp. 803-810
-
-
Hastings, F.L.1
Holsten, E.H.2
Shea, P.J.3
Werner, R.A.4
-
35
-
-
0006526605
-
Factors of susceptibility in spruce beetle attack on white spruce in Alaska
-
Holsten E.H. Factors of susceptibility in spruce beetle attack on white spruce in Alaska. J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia 81 (1984) 39-45
-
(1984)
J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia
, vol.81
, pp. 39-45
-
-
Holsten, E.H.1
-
36
-
-
33646492525
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1985a. Evaluation of monosodium methane arsenate (MSMA) for lethal trap trees in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-11, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
33646476870
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1985b. Evaluation of monosodium methane arsenate (MSMA) for lethal trap trees in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-7, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
33646491457
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1987a. Spruce beetle. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Biol. Eval. R10-87-2, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
33646491778
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1987b. Evaluation of Daconate for lethal trap trees in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-13, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
33646487031
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1988. North shore Kenai Lake 1988 conventional trap tree project. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Biol. Eval. R10-88-2, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
33646483385
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1989. North shore Kenai Lake efficacy of a fuel oil remedial treatment against spruce beetle. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-89-16, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
33646472142
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1990. Spruce beetle activity in Alaska: 1920-1989. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-90-18, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
33646491622
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1994a. Suitability of powerline right-of-way clearing debris as breeding material for bark beetles. U.S. For. Ser., For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-49, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
33646467971
-
-
Holsten, E.H., 1994b. The role of spruce beetle pheromones as management strategies in Alaska. In: Shea, P.J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on the Management of Western Bark Beetles with Pheromones: Recent Research and Development. U.S. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-150, Albany, CA, pp. 11-15.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
33646480384
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Wolfe, R.L., 1979. Spruce beetle risk rating system for white spruce on the Kenai Peninsula, Chugach National Forest. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-1, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
33646493183
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Werner, R.A., 1984. Evaluation of methylcyclohexenone (MCH) in preventing or suppressing spruce beetle attacks in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-6, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
33646476728
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Werner, R.A., 1987. Use of MCH bubble caps in preventing spruce beetle attacks in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-14, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0025262838
-
Comparison of white, Sitka, and Lutz spruce as hosts of the spruce beetle in Alaska
-
Holsten E.H., and Werner R.A. Comparison of white, Sitka, and Lutz spruce as hosts of the spruce beetle in Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 20 (1990) 292-297
-
(1990)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.20
, pp. 292-297
-
-
Holsten, E.H.1
Werner, R.A.2
-
49
-
-
33646486122
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Werner, R.A., 1993. Effectiveness of polyethylene sheeting in controlling spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in infested stacks of firewood in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser., Res. Pap. PNW-RP-466, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
33646483537
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Hard, J.S., 2001. Dispersal flight and attack of the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis, in south-central Alaska U.S. For. Ser., Res. Pap. PNW-RP-536, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
33646475916
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Hard, J.S., Shea, P., 1990. Summit Lake pilot study: standing lethal trap tree. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-90-1, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
33646474454
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Werner, R.A., Shea, P., 1992. Aerial and ground applications of methylcyclohexenone (MCH) to reduce tree mortality by spruce beetles in south-central Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-23, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
0028995217
-
Effects of a spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) outbreak and fire on Lutz spruce in Alaska
-
Holsten E.H., Werner R.A., and DeVelice R.L. Effects of a spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) outbreak and fire on Lutz spruce in Alaska. Environ. Entomol. 24 (1995) 1539-1547
-
(1995)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.24
, pp. 1539-1547
-
-
Holsten, E.H.1
Werner, R.A.2
DeVelice, R.L.3
-
54
-
-
33646483235
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Their, R.W., Munson, A.S., Gibson, K.E., 1999. The spruce beetle. U.S. For. Ser. For. Insect & Disease Leaflet 127, Washington, DC.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
33646494377
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Werner, R.A., Shea, P.J., 2001. Production of MCH from artificially and naturally infested Lutz spruce by the spruce beetle in south-central Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-90, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
33646482434
-
-
Holsten, E.H., Webb, W., Shea, P.J., Werner, R.A., 2002. Release rates of methylcyclohexenone and verbenone from bubble cap and bead releasers under field conditions suitable for the management of bark beetles in California, Oregon, and Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-544, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
0038352118
-
MCH released in a novel pheromone dispenser prevents spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), attacks in south-central Alaska
-
Holsten E.H., Shea P.J., and Borys R.R. MCH released in a novel pheromone dispenser prevents spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), attacks in south-central Alaska. J. Econ. Entomol. 96 (2003) 31-34
-
(2003)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.96
, pp. 31-34
-
-
Holsten, E.H.1
Shea, P.J.2
Borys, R.R.3
-
58
-
-
0001135955
-
Bark beetle attractants: 3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one isolated from Dendroctonus pseudotsugae
-
Kinzer G.W., Fentiman A.F., Foltz J.L., and Rudinsky J.A. Bark beetle attractants: 3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one isolated from Dendroctonus pseudotsugae. J. Econ. Entomol. 64 (1971) 970-971
-
(1971)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.64
, pp. 970-971
-
-
Kinzer, G.W.1
Fentiman, A.F.2
Foltz, J.L.3
Rudinsky, J.A.4
-
61
-
-
0002826526
-
Survey of songbirds during a spruce beetle (Dendroctonus rufipennis) outbreak on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
-
Lance E.W., and Howell S. Survey of songbirds during a spruce beetle (Dendroctonus rufipennis) outbreak on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Northwest. Nat. 81 (2000) 1-10
-
(2000)
Northwest. Nat.
, vol.81
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Lance, E.W.1
Howell, S.2
-
62
-
-
33646484678
-
The spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby): an annotated bibliography 1885-1987
-
Linton D.A., and Safranyik L. The spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby): an annotated bibliography 1885-1987. Can. For. Ser., Pac. For. Res. Cent., Victoria, British Columbia (1998) 39
-
(1998)
Can. For. Ser., Pac. For. Res. Cent., Victoria, British Columbia
, pp. 39
-
-
Linton, D.A.1
Safranyik, L.2
-
63
-
-
0032438108
-
Productivity, population structure, and subsistence use of a white spruce forest in the Kennicott Valley, Alaska
-
Loso M.G. Productivity, population structure, and subsistence use of a white spruce forest in the Kennicott Valley, Alaska. Mt. Res. Dev. 18 (1998) 285-308
-
(1998)
Mt. Res. Dev.
, vol.18
, pp. 285-308
-
-
Loso, M.G.1
-
64
-
-
33646472307
-
-
Lowell, E., 1995. Beetle-killed white spruce on the Kenai Peninsula: lumber recovery study, Seward, Alaska, preliminary results. Timber Quality Res. Study 43-03. U.S. For. Ser., Pac. Northwest Res. Sta., Portland, Oregon, 20 p.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
0002919689
-
Lumber recovery from beetle-killed spruce trees, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
-
Lowell E.C., and Willits S.A. Lumber recovery from beetle-killed spruce trees, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. West. J. Appl. For. 13 (1998) 54-59
-
(1998)
West. J. Appl. For.
, vol.13
, pp. 54-59
-
-
Lowell, E.C.1
Willits, S.A.2
-
66
-
-
33646481092
-
-
Mask, R., 1995a. Use of methylcyclohexenone (MCH) beads to protect windthrown Sitka spruce from spruce beetle attack. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-52, Juneau, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
33646493216
-
-
Mask, R., 1995b. Use of methylcyclohexenone (MCH) beads to protect live and windthrown Sitka spruce from spruce beetle attack. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-54, Juneau, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
33646487184
-
-
Matsuoka, S.M., Handel, C.M., in press. Nesting ecology of boreal forest birds following a massive outbreak of spruce beetles. J. Wildl. Manage.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
0034752722
-
Densities of breeding birds and changes in vegetation in an Alaskan boreal forest following a massive disturbance by spruce beetles
-
Matsuoka S.M., Handel C.M., and Ruthrauff D.R. Densities of breeding birds and changes in vegetation in an Alaskan boreal forest following a massive disturbance by spruce beetles. Can. J. Zool. 79 (2001) 1678-1690
-
(2001)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.79
, pp. 1678-1690
-
-
Matsuoka, S.M.1
Handel, C.M.2
Ruthrauff, D.R.3
-
70
-
-
18044377774
-
Short-term demographic response of the red-backed vole to spruce beetle infestations in Alaska
-
McDonough T.J., and Rextad E. Short-term demographic response of the red-backed vole to spruce beetle infestations in Alaska. J. Wildl. Manage. 69 (2005) 246-254
-
(2005)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.69
, pp. 246-254
-
-
McDonough, T.J.1
Rextad, E.2
-
71
-
-
0342806907
-
Cold-hardiness of adult and larval spruce beetles Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) in interior Alaska
-
Miller K.L., and Werner R.A. Cold-hardiness of adult and larval spruce beetles Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) in interior Alaska. Can. J. Zool. 65 (1987) 2927-2930
-
(1987)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.65
, pp. 2927-2930
-
-
Miller, K.L.1
Werner, R.A.2
-
72
-
-
33646466343
-
Spruce beetle: mortality from solar heat in cull logs of Engelmann spruce
-
Mitchell J.C., and Schmid J.M. Spruce beetle: mortality from solar heat in cull logs of Engelmann spruce. J. Econ. Entomol. 66 (1973) 401-403
-
(1973)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.66
, pp. 401-403
-
-
Mitchell, J.C.1
Schmid, J.M.2
-
73
-
-
0031785512
-
Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire
-
Murphy E.C., and Lehnhausen W.A. Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire. J. Wildl. Manage. 62 (1998) 1359-1372
-
(1998)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.62
, pp. 1359-1372
-
-
Murphy, E.C.1
Lehnhausen, W.A.2
-
74
-
-
33646473576
-
-
National Park Service, 1999. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve spruce bark beetle project, 1997-1998 [CD-ROM]. National Park Service, Copper Center, Alaska, and U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Alaska Field Office, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
33646489826
-
-
Orland, B., Daniel, T.C., Lynch, A.C., Holsten, E.H., 1992. Data-driven visual simulation of alternative futures for forested landscapes. In: Wood, G.B., Turner, B.J. (Eds.), Integrating Forest Information Over Space and Time. Proceedings of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Canberra, Australia, pp. 338-378.
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
0026458250
-
Relations between activity of Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) on Lutz spruce and blue stain associated with Leptographium abietinum (Peck) Wingfield
-
Reynolds K.M. Relations between activity of Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) on Lutz spruce and blue stain associated with Leptographium abietinum (Peck) Wingfield. For. Ecol. Manage. 47 (1992) 71-86
-
(1992)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.47
, pp. 71-86
-
-
Reynolds, K.M.1
-
77
-
-
33646468534
-
Estimating priorities of risk factors for spruce beetle outbreaks
-
Reynolds K.M., and Holsten E.H. Estimating priorities of risk factors for spruce beetle outbreaks. Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 3027-3033
-
(1994)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 3027-3033
-
-
Reynolds, K.M.1
Holsten, E.H.2
-
78
-
-
0030201316
-
Classification of spruce beetle hazard in Lutz and Sitka spruce stands on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
-
Reynolds K.M., and Holsten E.H. Classification of spruce beetle hazard in Lutz and Sitka spruce stands on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. For. Ecol. Manage. 84 (1996) 251-262
-
(1996)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.84
, pp. 251-262
-
-
Reynolds, K.M.1
Holsten, E.H.2
-
79
-
-
33646481984
-
-
Reynolds, K.M., Holsten, E.H., 1997. Sbexpert user guide (Version 2.0): a knowledge-based decision-support system for spruce beetle management. U.S. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-401, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
33646473725
-
-
Ross, D.W., Daterman, G.E., Boughton, J.L., Quigley, T.M., 2001. Forest health restoration in south-central Alaska: a problem analysis. U.S. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-523, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
81
-
-
33646493529
-
-
Rozell, K.B. 2004. Foraging ecology of yellow-rumped warblers in an Alaskan boreal forest following a spruce beetle outbreak. Thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 48 p.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
84910238447
-
Granular formulation of methylcyclohexenone: an antiaggregative pheromone of the Douglas-fir and spruce bark beetles (Col., Scolytidae)
-
Rudinsky J.A., Sartwell C., Graves T.M., and Morgan M.E. Granular formulation of methylcyclohexenone: an antiaggregative pheromone of the Douglas-fir and spruce bark beetles (Col., Scolytidae). Z. ang. Ent. 75 (1974) 254-263
-
(1974)
Z. ang. Ent.
, vol.75
, pp. 254-263
-
-
Rudinsky, J.A.1
Sartwell, C.2
Graves, T.M.3
Morgan, M.E.4
-
83
-
-
33646479948
-
-
Schmid, J.M., 1977. Guidelines for minimizing spruce beetle populations in logging residuals. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Pap. RM-185, Fort Collins, Colorado.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
33646471710
-
-
Schultz, M., 1996. Dall Island spruce mortality survey. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-63, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
85
-
-
33646485270
-
-
Schulz, B., 1995. Changes over-time in fuel-loading associated with spruce beetle-impacted stands of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-53, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
33646487185
-
-
Schulz, B., 2003. Changes in downed and dead woody material following a spruce beetle outbreak on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-559, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
33646479806
-
-
Scott, G.M., Bormett, D.W., Sutherland, N.R., Abubakr, S., Lowell, E., 1996. Pulpability of beetle-killed spruce. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-557, Madison Wisconsin.
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
0033700025
-
-
Scott, G.M., Bormett, D.W., Sutherland, N.R., Abubakr, S., Lowell, E., 2000. Beetle-killed spruce utilization in the Kenai Peninsula. TAPPI Journal 83, 7 p.
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
33646475447
-
Bole implantation of systemic insecticides does not protect trees from spruce beetle attack
-
Shea P.J., Holsten E.H., and Hard J. Bole implantation of systemic insecticides does not protect trees from spruce beetle attack. West. J. Appl. For. 6 (1991) 4-7
-
(1991)
West. J. Appl. For.
, vol.6
, pp. 4-7
-
-
Shea, P.J.1
Holsten, E.H.2
Hard, J.3
-
90
-
-
33646470884
-
-
Shea, P.J., Hard, J.S., Holsten, E.H., 1995. Tests of pheromone-baited standing trap trees treated with carbaryl to reduce spruce beetle-caused tree mortality in south-central Alaska stands: preliminary assessment and suggested changes for new tests. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-55, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
0020674712
-
Growth characteristics of lodgepole pine associated with the start of mountain pine beetle outbreaks
-
Shrimpton D.M., and Thomson A.J. Growth characteristics of lodgepole pine associated with the start of mountain pine beetle outbreaks. Can. J. For. Res. 13 (1983) 137-144
-
(1983)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.13
, pp. 137-144
-
-
Shrimpton, D.M.1
Thomson, A.J.2
-
92
-
-
33646486734
-
Other herbivores and small predators: arthropods, birds, and mammals
-
Krebs C.J., Boutin S., and Boonstra R. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
-
Smith J.N.M., and Folkard N.F.G. Other herbivores and small predators: arthropods, birds, and mammals. In: Krebs C.J., Boutin S., and Boonstra R. (Eds). Ecosystem Dynamics of the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project (2001), Oxford University Press, New York 261-272
-
(2001)
Ecosystem Dynamics of the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project
, pp. 261-272
-
-
Smith, J.N.M.1
Folkard, N.F.G.2
-
93
-
-
33646489521
-
-
U.S. Forest Service, 1997. Forest insect and disease conditions in Alaska in 1997. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-70, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
33646481223
-
-
U.S. Forest Service, 2004. Forest insect and disease conditions in Alaska in 2003. U.S. For. Ser., For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-123, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
33646467972
-
-
van Hees, W.S., Larson, F.R., 1991. Timberland resources of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, 1987. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Bull. PNW-RB-180, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
96
-
-
33646482604
-
-
Werner, R.A., 1978. The spruce beetle in Alaska forests. U.S. For. Ser. Brochure, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
97
-
-
33646476442
-
-
Werner, R.A., 1994. Research on the use of semiochemicals to manage spruce beetles in Alaska. In: Shea, P.J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on the Management of Western Bark Beetles with Pheromones: Research and Development. U.S. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-150, Albany, CA, pp. 15-21.
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
0028993908
-
Toxicity and repellency of 4-allylanisole and monoterpenes from white spruce and tamarack to the spruce beetle and eastern larch beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
-
Werner R.A. Toxicity and repellency of 4-allylanisole and monoterpenes from white spruce and tamarack to the spruce beetle and eastern larch beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environ. Entomol. 24 (1995) 372-379
-
(1995)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.24
, pp. 372-379
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
-
99
-
-
0029662583
-
Forest health in boreal ecosystems of Alaska
-
Werner R.A. Forest health in boreal ecosystems of Alaska. For. Chron. 72 (1996) 43-46
-
(1996)
For. Chron.
, vol.72
, pp. 43-46
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
-
100
-
-
0020682411
-
Mortality of white spruce during a spruce beetle outbreak on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska
-
Werner R.A., and Holsten E.H. Mortality of white spruce during a spruce beetle outbreak on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 13 (1983) 96-101
-
(1983)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.13
, pp. 96-101
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Holsten, E.H.2
-
101
-
-
33646487042
-
-
Werner, R.A., Holsten, E.H., 1985a. Effect of phloem temperature on development of spruce beetles in Alaska. In: Safrankik, L. (Ed.), The Role of the Host in the Population Dynamics of Forest Insects. For. Can., Pac. For. Cent. Victoria, British Columbia, pp. 155-163.
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
0022239068
-
Factors influencing generation times of spruce beetles in Alaska
-
Werner R.A., and Holsten E.H. Factors influencing generation times of spruce beetles in Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 15 (1985) 438-443
-
(1985)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 438-443
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Holsten, E.H.2
-
103
-
-
0026876415
-
Effects of permethrin on aquatic organisms in a freshwater stream in south-central Alaska
-
Werner R.A., and Hilgert J.W. Effects of permethrin on aquatic organisms in a freshwater stream in south-central Alaska. J. Econ. Entomol. 85 (1992) 860-864
-
(1992)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.85
, pp. 860-864
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Hilgert, J.W.2
-
104
-
-
0000715016
-
Effectiveness of sevin with and without diesel for remedial control of spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in infested spruce in Alaska
-
Werner R.A., and Holsten E.H. Effectiveness of sevin with and without diesel for remedial control of spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in infested spruce in Alaska. J. Econ. Entomol. 85 (1992) 473-476
-
(1992)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.85
, pp. 473-476
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Holsten, E.H.2
-
105
-
-
0028166306
-
Response of Lutz, Sitka, and white spruce to attack by the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and blue-stain fungi
-
Werner R.A., and Illman B.L. Response of Lutz, Sitka, and white spruce to attack by the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and blue-stain fungi. Environ. Entomol. 23 (1994) 472-478
-
(1994)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.23
, pp. 472-478
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Illman, B.L.2
-
106
-
-
33646485973
-
-
Werner, R.A., Illman, B.L., 1994b. The role of stilbene-like compounds in host tree resistance of Sitka spruce to the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis. In: Hain, F.P., Salom, S.M., Ravlin, W.F., Payne, T.L., Raffa, K.F. (Eds.), Behavior, Population Dynamics and Control of Forest Insects. Proceedings of the Joint IUFRO Conference for Working Parties, Ohio State University, Ohio Ag. Res. Dev. Cen., Wooster, pp. 123-133.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
33646493907
-
-
Werner, R.A., Holsten. E.H., 1995. Current status of research with the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis. In: Salom, S.M., Hobson, K.R. (Eds.), Application of Semiochemicals for Management of Bark Beetle Infestations: Proceedings of an Informal Conference. U.S. For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-318, Ogden, Utah, pp. 23-29.
-
-
-
-
108
-
-
33646494208
-
-
Werner, R.A., Holsten, E.H., 1997. Dispersal of the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis, and the engraver beetle, Ips perturbatus, in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-501, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
109
-
-
33646475610
-
-
Werner, R.A., Holsten, E.H., 2002. Use of semiochemicals of secondary bark beetles to disrupt spruce beetle attraction and survival in Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-541, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
110
-
-
33646474289
-
-
Werner, R.A., Baker, B.H., Rush, P.A., 1977. The spruce beetle in white spruce forests of Alaska. U.S. For. Ser. Tech. Pap. PNW-61, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
111
-
-
0000503092
-
Evaluation of beetle-killed white spruce for pulp and paper
-
Werner R.A., Holsten E.H., and Elert E.E. Evaluation of beetle-killed white spruce for pulp and paper. Can. J. For. Res. 13 (1983) 246-250
-
(1983)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.13
, pp. 246-250
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Holsten, E.H.2
Elert, E.E.3
-
112
-
-
0007721789
-
Laboratory and field evaluation of insecticides against the spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
-
Werner R.A., Hastings F.L., and Averill R.D. Laboratory and field evaluation of insecticides against the spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 76 (1983) 1144-1147
-
(1983)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.76
, pp. 1144-1147
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Hastings, F.L.2
Averill, R.D.3
-
113
-
-
33646485269
-
Field evaluation of fenitrothion, permethrin, and chlorpyrifos for protecting white spruce trees from spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack in Alaska
-
Werner R.A., Averill R.D., Hastings F.L., Hilgert J.W., and Brady U.E. Field evaluation of fenitrothion, permethrin, and chlorpyrifos for protecting white spruce trees from spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack in Alaska. J. Econ. Entomol. 77 (1984) 995-998
-
(1984)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.77
, pp. 995-998
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Averill, R.D.2
Hastings, F.L.3
Hilgert, J.W.4
Brady, U.E.5
-
114
-
-
0000984415
-
Carbaryl protects white spruce from attack by spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) for three growing seasons
-
Werner R.A., Hastings F., Holsten E.H., and Jones A. Carbaryl protects white spruce from attack by spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) for three growing seasons. J. Econ. Entomol. 79 (1986) 1121-1124
-
(1986)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.79
, pp. 1121-1124
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Hastings, F.2
Holsten, E.H.3
Jones, A.4
-
115
-
-
33646474608
-
Evaluation of pine oil for protecting white spruce from spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack
-
Werner R.A., Holsten E.H., and Hastings F.L. Evaluation of pine oil for protecting white spruce from spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack. J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia 83 (1986) 3-6
-
(1986)
J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia
, vol.83
, pp. 3-6
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Holsten, E.H.2
Hastings, F.L.3
-
116
-
-
9444244393
-
The development of management strategies to reduce the impact of the spruce beetle in south-central Alaska
-
Werner R.A., Holsten E.H., and Hard J.S. The development of management strategies to reduce the impact of the spruce beetle in south-central Alaska. The Northwest Environ. J. 4 (1988) 319-323
-
(1988)
The Northwest Environ. J.
, vol.4
, pp. 319-323
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Holsten, E.H.2
Hard, J.S.3
-
117
-
-
33646471280
-
Dynamics of phytophagous insects and their pathogens in Alaskan boreal forests, pp. 133-146
-
Chapin F.S., Oswood III M.W., van Cleve K., Viereck L.A., and Verbyla D.L. (Eds), Oxford University Press, London 334 pp
-
Werner R.A., Raffa K.F., and Illman B.L. Dynamics of phytophagous insects and their pathogens in Alaskan boreal forests, pp. 133-146. In: Chapin F.S., Oswood III M.W., van Cleve K., Viereck L.A., and Verbyla D.L. (Eds). Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest (2006), Oxford University Press, London 334 pp
-
(2006)
Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest
-
-
Werner, R.A.1
Raffa, K.F.2
Illman, B.L.3
-
118
-
-
33646471281
-
-
Whitmore, M.C., 1983. The predators and parasites affecting scolytid populations from white spruce in Alaska. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.
-
-
-
-
119
-
-
33646489200
-
-
Williams, D., 1999. Response of small mammal populations to spruce bark beetle infestation and logging on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Thesis, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.
-
-
-
-
120
-
-
0344496197
-
Red squirrels and predation risk to bird nests in northern forests
-
Willson M.F., De Santo T.L., and Sieving K.E. Red squirrels and predation risk to bird nests in northern forests. Can. J. Zool. 81 (2003) 1202-1208
-
(2003)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.81
, pp. 1202-1208
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
De Santo, T.L.2
Sieving, K.E.3
-
121
-
-
0002809403
-
Effects of beetle-killed timber on range and wildlife in Colorado
-
Yeager L.E., and Riordan L.E. Effects of beetle-killed timber on range and wildlife in Colorado. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 18 (1953) 596-616
-
(1953)
Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf.
, vol.18
, pp. 596-616
-
-
Yeager, L.E.1
Riordan, L.E.2
-
122
-
-
33646489989
-
-
Zogas, K.P., 2001. Summary of 30 years of field testing of MCH: antiaggregation pheromone of the spruce bark beetle and the Douglas-fir beetle. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-91, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
123
-
-
33646494539
-
-
Zogas, K., Holsten, E.H., 2002. Bibliography, Alaska Region Forest Health Protection: 1919-2001. U.S. For. Ser. For. Pest Manage. Tech. Rep. R10-TP-107, Anchorage, Alaska.
-
-
-
-
124
-
-
0028002955
-
Toxicity of carbaryl toward the southern pine beetle in filter paper, bark and cut bolt bioassays
-
Zhong H., Hastings F.L., Hain F.P., and Werner R.A. Toxicity of carbaryl toward the southern pine beetle in filter paper, bark and cut bolt bioassays. J. Entomol. Sci. 29 (1994) 247-253
-
(1994)
J. Entomol. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 247-253
-
-
Zhong, H.1
Hastings, F.L.2
Hain, F.P.3
Werner, R.A.4
-
125
-
-
0029138078
-
Rate of penetration and residual toxicokinetics of carbaryl on southern pine beetle and spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
-
Zhong H., Hastings F.L., Hain F.P., Holsten E.H., and Werner R.A. Rate of penetration and residual toxicokinetics of carbaryl on southern pine beetle and spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88 (1995) 543-550
-
(1995)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.88
, pp. 543-550
-
-
Zhong, H.1
Hastings, F.L.2
Hain, F.P.3
Holsten, E.H.4
Werner, R.A.5
|