-
1
-
-
43949167764
-
Semiparametric estimation of censored selection models with a nonparametric selection mechanism
-
Ahn H, Powell J (1993) Semiparametric estimation of censored selection models with a nonparametric selection mechanism. J Econom 58:3-29
-
(1993)
J Econom
, vol.58
, pp. 3-29
-
-
Ahn, H.1
Powell, J.2
-
2
-
-
84984339204
-
Criminality, prosecutorial screening, and uncertainty: Toward a theory of discretionary decision making in felony case processing
-
Albonetti C (1986) Criminality, prosecutorial screening, and uncertainty: toward a theory of discretionary decision making in felony case processing. Criminology 24:623-644
-
(1986)
Criminology
, vol.24
, pp. 623-644
-
-
Albonetti, C.1
-
3
-
-
84935532498
-
An integration of theories to explain judicial discretion
-
Albonetti C (1991) An integration of theories to explain judicial discretion. Soc Probl 38:247-266
-
(1991)
Soc Probl
, vol.38
, pp. 247-266
-
-
Albonetti, C.1
-
4
-
-
0012068441
-
Sentencing under the federal sentencing guidelines: An analysis of the effects of defendant characteristics, guilty pleas, and departures on sentencing outcomes for drug offenses
-
Albonetti C (1997) Sentencing under the federal sentencing guidelines: an analysis of the effects of defendant characteristics, guilty pleas, and departures on sentencing outcomes for drug offenses. Law Soc Rev 31:601-634
-
(1997)
Law Soc Rev
, vol.31
, pp. 601-634
-
-
Albonetti, C.1
-
5
-
-
0003698154
-
-
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Amemiya T (1985) Advanced econometrics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
-
(1985)
Advanced econometrics
-
-
Amemiya, T.1
-
6
-
-
0035585156
-
Estimation of limited dependent variable models with dummy endogenous regressors: Simple strategies for empirical practice
-
Angrist J (2001) Estimation of limited dependent variable models with dummy endogenous regressors: simple strategies for empirical practice. J Bus Econ Stat 19:2-16
-
(2001)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.19
, pp. 2-16
-
-
Angrist, J.1
-
8
-
-
0021044014
-
An introduction to sample selection bias in sociological data
-
Berk R (1983) An introduction to sample selection bias in sociological data. Am Soc Rev 48:386-398
-
(1983)
Am Soc Rev
, vol.48
, pp. 386-398
-
-
Berk, R.1
-
9
-
-
0000421752
-
Selection bias in sociological data
-
Berk R, Ray S (1982) Selection bias in sociological data. Soc Sci Res 11:352-398
-
(1982)
Soc Sci Res
, vol.11
, pp. 352-398
-
-
Berk, R.1
Ray, S.2
-
11
-
-
25144441009
-
Race, ethnicity, threat and the labeling of convicted felons
-
Bontrager S, Bales W, Chiricos T (2005) Race, ethnicity, threat and the labeling of convicted felons. Criminology 43:589-622
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 589-622
-
-
Bontrager, S.1
Bales, W.2
Chiricos, T.3
-
12
-
-
0035745881
-
Judging judicial discretion: Legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing
-
Bushway S, Piehl A (2001) Judging judicial discretion: legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing. Law Soc Rev 35:733-767
-
(2001)
Law Soc Rev
, vol.35
, pp. 733-767
-
-
Bushway, S.1
Piehl, A.2
-
13
-
-
0005871313
-
Semiparametric censored regression models
-
Chay KY, Powell JL (2001) Semiparametric censored regression models. J Econ Persp 15:29-42
-
(2001)
J Econ Persp
, vol.15
, pp. 29-42
-
-
Chay, K.Y.1
Powell, J.L.2
-
14
-
-
0002621661
-
Residual analysis in the grouped and censored normal linear model
-
Chesher A, Irish M (1987) Residual analysis in the grouped and censored normal linear model. J Econom 34:33-61
-
(1987)
J Econom
, vol.34
, pp. 33-61
-
-
Chesher, A.1
Irish, M.2
-
15
-
-
84984347245
-
Unemployment and punishment: An empirical assessment
-
Chiricos T, Bales W (1991) Unemployment and punishment: an empirical assessment. Criminology 29:701-724
-
(1991)
Criminology
, vol.29
, pp. 701-724
-
-
Chiricos, T.1
Bales, W.2
-
16
-
-
5644294689
-
Race and the probability of arrest
-
D'Alessio S, Stolzenberg L (2003) Race and the probability of arrest. Soc Forces 84:1381-1398
-
(2003)
Soc Forces
, vol.84
, pp. 1381-1398
-
-
D'Alessio, S.1
Stolzenberg, L.2
-
17
-
-
1642418520
-
Racial and ethnic differences in pretrial release decisions and outcomes: A comparison of Hispanic, black, and white felony arrestees
-
Demuth S (2003) Racial and ethnic differences in pretrial release decisions and outcomes: a comparison of Hispanic, black, and white felony arrestees. Criminology 41:873-908
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 873-908
-
-
Demuth, S.1
-
20
-
-
0002649818
-
Selection bias in linear regression, logit and probit models
-
Fox J, Long JS eds, analysis. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp
-
Dubin JA, Rivers D (1990) Selection bias in linear regression, logit and probit models. In: Fox J, Long JS (eds) Modern methods of data analysis. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp 411-443
-
(1990)
Modern methods of data
, pp. 411-443
-
-
Dubin, J.A.1
Rivers, D.2
-
21
-
-
0040362686
-
Modeling the effects of legally relevant and extralegal factors under sentencing guidelines: The rules have changed
-
Engen RL, Gainey RR (2000) Modeling the effects of legally relevant and extralegal factors under sentencing guidelines: the rules have changed. Criminology 38:1207-1228
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 1207-1228
-
-
Engen, R.L.1
Gainey, R.R.2
-
22
-
-
84984355360
-
The effect of victim participation in sentencing on sentencing outcome
-
Erez E, Tontodonato P (1990) The effect of victim participation in sentencing on sentencing outcome. Criminology 28:451-474
-
(1990)
Criminology
, vol.28
, pp. 451-474
-
-
Erez, E.1
Tontodonato, P.2
-
23
-
-
0039712920
-
Big people hit little people: Sex differences in physical power and interpersonal violence
-
Felson RB (1996) Big people hit little people: sex differences in physical power and interpersonal violence. Criminology 34:433-453
-
(1996)
Criminology
, vol.34
, pp. 433-453
-
-
Felson, R.B.1
-
24
-
-
0039648482
-
To kill or not to kill: Lethal outcomes in injurious attacks
-
Felson RB, Messner S (1996) To kill or not to kill: lethal outcomes in injurious attacks. Criminology 36:519-545
-
(1996)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 519-545
-
-
Felson, R.B.1
Messner, S.2
-
25
-
-
0033950971
-
A 30-month follow-up of court-referred batterers in four cities
-
Gondolf EW (2000) A 30-month follow-up of court-referred batterers in four cities. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 44:111-128
-
(2000)
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol
, vol.44
, pp. 111-128
-
-
Gondolf, E.W.1
-
27
-
-
84984322447
-
Club Fed' and the sentencing of white-collar offenders before and after Watergate
-
Hagan J, Palloni A (1986) 'Club Fed' and the sentencing of white-collar offenders before and after Watergate. Criminology 24:603-622
-
(1986)
Criminology
, vol.24
, pp. 603-622
-
-
Hagan, J.1
Palloni, A.2
-
28
-
-
84935060959
-
White-collar crime and punishment: The class structure and legal sanctioning of security violations
-
Hagan J, Parker P (1985) White-collar crime and punishment: the class structure and legal sanctioning of security violations. Am Sociol Rev 50:302-316
-
(1985)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.50
, pp. 302-316
-
-
Hagan, J.1
Parker, P.2
-
29
-
-
4344681947
-
Panel models in sociological research: Theory into practice
-
Halaby C (2004) Panel models in sociological research: theory into practice. Ann Rev Sociol 30
-
(2004)
Ann Rev Sociol
, pp. 30
-
-
Halaby, C.1
-
30
-
-
0001766028
-
The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables
-
Heckman JJ (1976) The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables. Ann Econ Soc Measure 5:475-492
-
(1976)
Ann Econ Soc Measure
, vol.5
, pp. 475-492
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
-
31
-
-
0000125534
-
Sample selection bias as a specification error
-
Heckman JJ (1979) Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47:153-161
-
(1979)
Econometrica
, vol.47
, pp. 153-161
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
-
32
-
-
77956779653
-
The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs
-
Ashenfelter O, Card D eds, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp
-
Heckman JJ, LaLonde R, Smith J. (1999) The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs. In: Ashenfelter O, Card D (eds) Handbook of Labor Economics, vol 3A. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 1865-2097
-
(1999)
Handbook of Labor Economics
, vol.3 A
, pp. 1865-2097
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
LaLonde, R.2
Smith, J.3
-
33
-
-
1642587114
-
On the use of the total incarceration variable in sentencing research
-
Holleran D, Spohn C (2004) On the use of the total incarceration variable in sentencing research. Criminology 42(1):211-240
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 211-240
-
-
Holleran, D.1
Spohn, C.2
-
34
-
-
33745289353
-
The Multilevel context of criminal sentencing: Integrating judge and county level influences in the study of courtroom decision making
-
Johnson BD (2006) The Multilevel context of criminal sentencing: integrating judge and county level influences in the study of courtroom decision making. Criminology 44(2):259-298
-
(2006)
Criminology
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 259-298
-
-
Johnson, B.D.1
-
35
-
-
0347616377
-
Location, location, location: Interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses
-
Kautt PM (2002) Location, location, location: interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses. Justice Q 19:633-671
-
(2002)
Justice Q
, vol.19
, pp. 633-671
-
-
Kautt, P.M.1
-
36
-
-
0024323982
-
Race, homicide severity, and application of the death penalty: A consideration of the Barnett scale
-
Keil TJ, Vito GF (1989) Race, homicide severity, and application of the death penalty: a consideration of the Barnett scale. Criminology 27:511-536
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.27
, pp. 511-536
-
-
Keil, T.J.1
Vito, G.F.2
-
37
-
-
0000435235
-
Adult sexual assault: The role of racial/ethnic composition in prosecution and sentencing
-
Kingsnorth R, Lopez J, Wentworth J (1998) Adult sexual assault: the role of racial/ethnic composition in prosecution and sentencing. J Crim Justice 26:359-371
-
(1998)
J Crim Justice
, vol.26
, pp. 359-371
-
-
Kingsnorth, R.1
Lopez, J.2
Wentworth, J.3
-
38
-
-
0036692331
-
Criminal charge or probation violation: Prosecutorial discretion and implications for research
-
Kingsnorth R, Macintosh R, Sutherland S (2002) Criminal charge or probation violation: Prosecutorial discretion and implications for research. Criminology 40:553-578
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 553-578
-
-
Kingsnorth, R.1
Macintosh, R.2
Sutherland, S.3
-
39
-
-
85024012225
-
Sexual assault: The role of prior relationship and victim characteristics in case processing
-
Kingsnorth R, Macintosh R, Wentworth J (1999) Sexual assault: the role of prior relationship and victim characteristics in case processing. Justice Q 16:275-302
-
(1999)
Justice Q
, vol.16
, pp. 275-302
-
-
Kingsnorth, R.1
Macintosh, R.2
Wentworth, J.3
-
40
-
-
0002955288
-
Discrimination in the criminal justice system: A critical appraisal of the literature
-
Blumstein A, Cohen J, Martin S, Tonry M eds, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
-
Klepper S. Nagin D, Tiemey LJ (1983) Discrimination in the criminal justice system: a critical appraisal of the literature. In: Blumstein A, Cohen J, Martin S, Tonry M (eds) Research on sentencing: the search for reform, vol II. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
-
(1983)
Research on sentencing: The search for reform
, vol.2
-
-
Klepper, S.1
Nagin, D.2
Tiemey, L.J.3
-
41
-
-
3142667558
-
The juvenile penalty: A comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes
-
Kurlychek M, Johnson BD (2004) The juvenile penalty: a comparison of juvenile and young adult sentencing outcomes. Criminology 42:485-517
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 485-517
-
-
Kurlychek, M.1
Johnson, B.D.2
-
42
-
-
0037306279
-
The individual and joint effects of race, gender, and family status on juvenile justice decision making
-
Leiber M, Mack K (2003) The individual and joint effects of race, gender, and family status on juvenile justice decision making. J Res Crime Delinq 40:34-71
-
(2003)
J Res Crime Delinq
, vol.40
, pp. 34-71
-
-
Leiber, M.1
Mack, K.2
-
43
-
-
84937286053
-
Race and decision making within juvenile justice: The importance of context
-
Leiber M, Jamieson K (1995) Race and decision making within juvenile justice: the importance of context. J Quantitative Criminol 11:363
-
(1995)
J Quantitative Criminol
, vol.11
, pp. 363
-
-
Leiber, M.1
Jamieson, K.2
-
44
-
-
0001028222
-
On the choice between sample selection and two-part models
-
Leung SF, Yu S (1996) On the choice between sample selection and two-part models. J Econometrics 72:197-229
-
(1996)
J Econometrics
, vol.72
, pp. 197-229
-
-
Leung, S.F.1
Yu, S.2
-
45
-
-
0041895752
-
Collinearity and two-step estimation of sample selection models: Problems, origins, and remedies
-
Leung SF, Yu S (2000) Collinearity and two-step estimation of sample selection models: problems, origins, and remedies. Comput Econ 15:173-199
-
(2000)
Comput Econ
, vol.15
, pp. 173-199
-
-
Leung, S.F.1
Yu, S.2
-
47
-
-
3142690809
-
Driving while black: Effects of race, ethnicity, and gender on citizen self-reports of traffic stops and police actions
-
Lundman R, Kaufman R (2003) Driving while black: effects of race, ethnicity, and gender on citizen self-reports of traffic stops and police actions. Criminology 41:195-220
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 195-220
-
-
Lundman, R.1
Kaufman, R.2
-
48
-
-
0346876678
-
Adolescent victimization and income deficits in adulthood: Rethinking the costs of criminal violence from a life-course perspective
-
MacMillan R (2000) Adolescent victimization and income deficits in adulthood: rethinking the costs of criminal violence from a life-course perspective. Criminology 38:553-587
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 553-587
-
-
MacMillan, R.1
-
49
-
-
0022302884
-
A survey of the literature on selectivity bias as it pertains to health care markets
-
Maddala GS (1985) A survey of the literature on selectivity bias as it pertains to health care markets. Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res 6:3-18
-
(1985)
Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res
, vol.6
, pp. 3-18
-
-
Maddala, G.S.1
-
50
-
-
85050830749
-
The preventative effects of arrest on intimate partner violence
-
Maxwell C, Garner J, Fagan J (2002) The preventative effects of arrest on intimate partner violence. Criminol Publ Policy 2:51-80
-
(2002)
Criminol Publ Policy
, vol.2
, pp. 51-80
-
-
Maxwell, C.1
Garner, J.2
Fagan, J.3
-
51
-
-
84984396434
-
The conceptualization of discrimination in the juvenile justice process: The impact of administrative factors and screening decisions on juvenile court dispositions
-
McCarthy B, Smith BL (1986) The conceptualization of discrimination in the juvenile justice process: the impact of administrative factors and screening decisions on juvenile court dispositions. Criminology 24:41-64
-
(1986)
Criminology
, vol.24
, pp. 41-64
-
-
McCarthy, B.1
Smith, B.L.2
-
52
-
-
0036563159
-
A log-multiplicative association model for allocating homicides with unknown victim-offender relationships
-
Messner SF, Deane G, Beaulieu M (2002) A log-multiplicative association model for allocating homicides with unknown victim-offender relationships. Criminology 40:457-479
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 457-479
-
-
Messner, S.F.1
Deane, G.2
Beaulieu, M.3
-
53
-
-
25144474531
-
Locating the vanguard in rising and falling homicide rates across US cities
-
Messner SF, Deane GD, Anselin L, Pearson-Nelson B (2005) Locating the vanguard in rising and falling homicide rates across US cities. Criminology 43(3):661-696
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, Issue.3
, pp. 661-696
-
-
Messner, S.F.1
Deane, G.D.2
Anselin, L.3
Pearson-Nelson, B.4
-
54
-
-
84984310794
-
Socioeconomic disparities under determinant sentencing systems: A comparison of preguideline and postguideline practices in Minnesota
-
Miethe TD, Moore CA (1985) Socioeconomic disparities under determinant sentencing systems: a comparison of preguideline and postguideline practices in Minnesota. Criminology 23(2):337-363
-
(1985)
Criminology
, vol.23
, Issue.2
, pp. 337-363
-
-
Miethe, T.D.1
Moore, C.A.2
-
55
-
-
0011832358
-
Econometric methods for labor market analysis
-
Ashenfelter O, Card D eds, North-Holland, Amsterdam
-
Moffitt R (1999) Econometric methods for labor market analysis. In: Ashenfelter O, Card D (eds) Handbook of labor economics, vol 3A. North-Holland, Amsterdam
-
(1999)
Handbook of labor economics
, vol.3 A
-
-
Moffitt, R.1
-
56
-
-
0023692206
-
Social background and the sentencing behavior of judges
-
Myers MA (1988) Social background and the sentencing behavior of judges. Criminology 26:649-675
-
(1988)
Criminology
, vol.26
, pp. 649-675
-
-
Myers, M.A.1
-
57
-
-
84984353384
-
Urban justice, rural injustice? Urbanization and its effects on sentencing
-
Myers MA, Talarico SM (1986) Urban justice, rural injustice? Urbanization and its effects on sentencing. Criminology 24:367-391
-
(1986)
Criminology
, vol.24
, pp. 367-391
-
-
Myers, M.A.1
Talarico, S.M.2
-
58
-
-
0033442662
-
Consistency of two step sample selection estimators despite misspecifications of distribution
-
Newey WK (1999) Consistency of two step sample selection estimators despite misspecifications of distribution. Econ Lett 63:129-132
-
(1999)
Econ Lett
, vol.63
, pp. 129-132
-
-
Newey, W.K.1
-
59
-
-
0042231644
-
A tale of two counties: Unemployment and sentence severity
-
Nobiling T, Spohn C, Delone M (1998) A tale of two counties: unemployment and sentence severity. Justice Q 15:459-485
-
(1998)
Justice Q
, vol.15
, pp. 459-485
-
-
Nobiling, T.1
Spohn, C.2
Delone, M.3
-
60
-
-
0036439184
-
Analyzing multiple item measures of crime and deviance II: Tobit regression analysis of transformed scores
-
Osgood DW, Finken L, McMorris B (2002) Analyzing multiple item measures of crime and deviance II: Tobit regression analysis of transformed scores. J Quantitative Criminol 18:859-866
-
(2002)
J Quantitative Criminol
, vol.18
, pp. 859-866
-
-
Osgood, D.W.1
Finken, L.2
McMorris, B.3
-
62
-
-
84926282175
-
Changing conceptions of race: Toward an account of anomalous findings of sentencing research
-
Peterson RD, Hagan J (1984) Changing conceptions of race: toward an account of anomalous findings of sentencing research. Am Sociol Rev 49:56-70
-
(1984)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.49
, pp. 56-70
-
-
Peterson, R.D.1
Hagan, J.2
-
63
-
-
0034009792
-
The Heckman correction for sample selection and its critique
-
Puhani PA (2000) The Heckman correction for sample selection and its critique. J Econ Surveys 14:53-68
-
(2000)
J Econ Surveys
, vol.14
, pp. 53-68
-
-
Puhani, P.A.1
-
64
-
-
84937269953
-
Modeling discretion in American sentencing systems
-
Reitz K (1998) Modeling discretion in American sentencing systems. Law & Policy 20:389-428
-
(1998)
Law & Policy
, vol.20
, pp. 389-428
-
-
Reitz, K.1
-
65
-
-
84928439910
-
Federal criminal sentencing: Some measurement issues with application to pre-guideline sentencing disparity
-
Rhodes W (1991) Federal criminal sentencing: some measurement issues with application to pre-guideline sentencing disparity. J Criminal Law Criminol 81:1002
-
(1991)
J Criminal Law Criminol
, vol.81
, pp. 1002
-
-
Rhodes, W.1
-
66
-
-
23044527276
-
A short-run cost-benefit analysis of community based interventions for juvenile offenders
-
Robertson AA, Grimes PW, Rogers KE (2002) A short-run cost-benefit analysis of community based interventions for juvenile offenders. Crime Delinq 47:265-284
-
(2002)
Crime Delinq
, vol.47
, pp. 265-284
-
-
Robertson, A.A.1
Grimes, P.W.2
Rogers, K.E.3
-
67
-
-
84935089258
-
The plea bargaining controversy
-
Smith DA (1986) The plea bargaining controversy. J Criminal Law Criminol 77:949-967
-
(1986)
J Criminal Law Criminol
, vol.77
, pp. 949-967
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
-
68
-
-
0037261189
-
Tobit models in social science research: Some limitations and a more general alternative
-
Smith DA, Brame R (2003) Tobit models in social science research: some limitations and a more general alternative. Sociol Methods Res 31:364-388
-
(2003)
Sociol Methods Res
, vol.31
, pp. 364-388
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Brame, R.2
-
69
-
-
1842763193
-
Prosecutorial discretion in seeking death: An analysis of racial disparity in the pretrial stages of case processing in a Midwestern county
-
Sorenson J, Wallace DH (1999) Prosecutorial discretion in seeking death: an analysis of racial disparity in the pretrial stages of case processing in a Midwestern county. Justice Q 16:559-578
-
(1999)
Justice Q
, vol.16
, pp. 559-578
-
-
Sorenson, J.1
Wallace, D.H.2
-
70
-
-
0036562990
-
The effect of imprisonment on recidivism rates of felony offenders: A focus on drug offenders
-
Spohn C, Holleran D (2002) The effect of imprisonment on recidivism rates of felony offenders: a focus on drug offenders. Criminology 40:329-358
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 329-358
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Holleran, D.2
-
71
-
-
0347247775
-
The impact of rape law reform on the processing of simple and aggravated rape cases
-
Spohn C, Homey J (1996) The impact of rape law reform on the processing of simple and aggravated rape cases. J Criminal Law Criminol 86:861-886
-
(1996)
J Criminal Law Criminol
, vol.86
, pp. 861-886
-
-
Spohn, C.1
Homey, J.2
-
72
-
-
34248400909
-
-
Stata Corp. (2003) Stata Statistical Software Release 8.0. Reference Manual G-M. Stata Corporation, College Station, TX, p 71
-
Stata Corp. (2003) Stata Statistical Software Release 8.0. Reference Manual G-M. Stata Corporation, College Station, TX, p 71
-
-
-
-
73
-
-
22544440588
-
Images of danger and culpability: Racial stereotyping, case processing, and criminal sentences
-
Steen S, Engen RL, Gainey RR (2005) Images of danger and culpability: racial stereotyping, case processing, and criminal sentences. Criminology 43:435-467
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 435-467
-
-
Steen, S.1
Engen, R.L.2
Gainey, R.R.3
-
75
-
-
0041181131
-
The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black, and male
-
Steffensmeier D, Ulmer JT, Kramer JH (1998) The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: the punishment cost of being young, black, and male. Criminology 36:763-798
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 763-798
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Ulmer, J.T.2
Kramer, J.H.3
-
76
-
-
0041075817
-
Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-Black-White comparisons
-
Steffensmeier D, DeMuth S (2001) Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-Black-White comparisons. Criminology 39:145-176
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 145-176
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
DeMuth, S.2
-
77
-
-
84970155778
-
Theory testing in a world of constrained research design: The significance of Heckman's censored sampling bias correction for nonexperimental research
-
Stolzenberg RM, Relies DA (1990) Theory testing in a world of constrained research design: the significance of Heckman's censored sampling bias correction for nonexperimental research, Sociol Methods Res 18:395-415
-
(1990)
Sociol Methods Res
, vol.18
, pp. 395-415
-
-
Stolzenberg, R.M.1
Relies, D.A.2
-
78
-
-
0000437842
-
Tools for intuition about sample selection bias and its correction
-
Stolzenberg RM, Relles DA (1997) Tools for intuition about sample selection bias and its correction. Am Sociol Rev 62:494-507
-
(1997)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.62
, pp. 494-507
-
-
Stolzenberg, R.M.1
Relles, D.A.2
-
80
-
-
0038832920
-
The influence of gender, low birth weight, and disadvantaged environment in predicting early onset of offending: A test of Moffitt's interactional hypothesis
-
Tibbets SG, Piquero AR (1999) The influence of gender, low birth weight, and disadvantaged environment in predicting early onset of offending: a test of Moffitt's interactional hypothesis. Criminology 37:843-878
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 843-878
-
-
Tibbets, S.G.1
Piquero, A.R.2
-
81
-
-
0000175291
-
Estimation of relationships for limited dependent-variables
-
Tobin J (1958) Estimation of relationships for limited dependent-variables. Econometrica 26:24-36
-
(1958)
Econometrica
, vol.26
, pp. 24-36
-
-
Tobin, J.1
-
82
-
-
84937328657
-
The rules have changed - so proceed with caution: A comment on Engen and Gainey's methods for modeling sentencing outcomes under guidelines
-
Ulmer JT (2000) The rules have changed - so proceed with caution: a comment on Engen and Gainey's methods for modeling sentencing outcomes under guidelines. Criminology 38:1231-1243
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 1231-1243
-
-
Ulmer, J.T.1
-
83
-
-
1642633944
-
Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis
-
Ulmer JT, Johnson BD (2004) Sentencing in context: a multilevel analysis. Criminology 42:137-178
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 137-178
-
-
Ulmer, J.T.1
Johnson, B.D.2
-
84
-
-
0039864018
-
Court communities under sentencing guidelines: Dilemmas of formal rationality and sentencing disparity
-
Ulmer JT, Kramer JH (1996) Court communities under sentencing guidelines: dilemmas of formal rationality and sentencing disparity. Criminology 34:383-408
-
(1996)
Criminology
, vol.34
, pp. 383-408
-
-
Ulmer, J.T.1
Kramer, J.H.2
-
85
-
-
0001703017
-
Estimating models with sample selection bias: A survey
-
Vella F (1999) Estimating models with sample selection bias: a survey. J Hum Resour 33:127-169
-
(1999)
J Hum Resour
, vol.33
, pp. 127-169
-
-
Vella, F.1
-
86
-
-
84925978038
-
Sentencing the white collar offender: Rhetoric and reality
-
Wheeler S, Weisburd D, Bode N (1982) Sentencing the white collar offender: rhetoric and reality. Am Sociol Rev 47:641-659
-
(1982)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.47
, pp. 641-659
-
-
Wheeler, S.1
Weisburd, D.2
Bode, N.3
-
87
-
-
84934453679
-
Models for selection bias
-
Winship C, Mare RD (1992) Models for selection bias. Ann Rev Sociol 18:327-350
-
(1992)
Ann Rev Sociol
, vol.18
, pp. 327-350
-
-
Winship, C.1
Mare, R.D.2
-
88
-
-
0042226050
-
Analytic rigor in studies of disparities in criminal case processing
-
Wooldredge JD (1998) Analytic rigor in studies of disparities in criminal case processing. J Quantitative Criminol 14:155-179
-
(1998)
J Quantitative Criminol
, vol.14
, pp. 155-179
-
-
Wooldredge, J.D.1
-
90
-
-
3142739402
-
Bilevel disparities in court dispositions for intimate assault
-
Wooldredge JD, Thistlewaite A (2004) Bilevel disparities in court dispositions for intimate assault. Criminology 42:417-456
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 417-456
-
-
Wooldredge, J.D.1
Thistlewaite, A.2
-
91
-
-
0037835593
-
If you build it, they will come: Consequences of improved citizen complaint review procedures
-
Worrall JL (2002) If you build it, they will come: consequences of improved citizen complaint review procedures. Crime Delinq 48:355-379
-
(2002)
Crime Delinq
, vol.48
, pp. 355-379
-
-
Worrall, J.L.1
-
92
-
-
0040359113
-
Juvenile involvement in occupational delinquency
-
Wright JP, Cullen FT (2000) Juvenile involvement in occupational delinquency. Criminology 38:863-892
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 863-892
-
-
Wright, J.P.1
Cullen, F.T.2
-
93
-
-
0012069380
-
The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender
-
US Department of Justice, Washington, DC, pp
-
Zatz MS (2000) The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class on court decision making: looking toward the 21st century. Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system, vol. 3. US Department of Justice, Washington, DC, pp 503-552
-
(2000)
and class on court decision making: Looking toward the 21st century. Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system
, vol.3
, pp. 503-552
-
-
Zatz, M.S.1
-
94
-
-
0000065646
-
Crime, time, and punishment: An exploration of selection bias in sentencing research
-
Zatz MS, Hagan J (1985) Crime, time, and punishment: an exploration of selection bias in sentencing research. J Quantitative Criminol 1:103-126
-
(1985)
J Quantitative Criminol
, vol.1
, pp. 103-126
-
-
Zatz, M.S.1
Hagan, J.2
|