Neurodevelopmental outcomes following congenital heart surgery

Pediatric Cardiology

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 126-133

  Ballweg, Jean A ^a   Wernovsky, Gil ^a   Gaynor, J William ^a  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Congential; Heart defects; Neurodevelopmental outcome

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

BRAIN INJURY; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE; COGNITION; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; CRANIAL NERVE; DEEP HYPOTHERMIC CIRCULATORY ARREST; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EXTRACORPOREAL OXYGENATION; FALLOT TETRALOGY; FORWARD HEART FAILURE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; HEART ARREST; HEART MUSCLE PERFUSION; HEART SURGERY; HEART VENTRICLE COMPLIANCE; HEMODILUTION; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; HYPOXEMIA; MORBIDITY; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; RACE; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIOECONOMICS; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE;

CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL; HUMANS; POLYMORPHISM, GENETIC; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RISK FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 34248339077     PISSN: 01720643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00246-006-1450-9     Document Type: Review

References (83)

1. Annttila V, Hagino I, Zurakowski D, Lidov HG, Jonas RA (2004) Higher bypass temperature correlates with increased while cell activation in the cerebral microcirculation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127:1781-1788
2. 2 reactivity in childhood strangulation. Pediatric Neurol 7:369-374
3. Ashwal S, Stringer W, Tomasi L, et al. (1990) Cerebral blood flow and carbon dioxide reactivity in children with bacterial meningitis. J Pediatr 117:523-530
4. Barnea-Goraly N, Menon V, Krasnow B, et al. (2003) Investigation of white matter structure in velocardiofacial syndrome: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Am J Psychiatr 160:1863-1869
5. Bassan H, Gauvreau K, Newburger JW, et al. (2005) Identification of pressure passive cerebral perfusion and its mediators after infant cardiac surgery. Pediatr Res 57:35-41
6. Bellinger DC, Jonas RA, Rappaport LA, et al. (1995) Developmental and neurologic status of children after heart surgery with hypothermic circulatory arrest or low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass. N Engl J Med 332:549-555
7. Bellinger DC, Wypij D, du Plessis AJ, et al. (2003) Neurodevelopmental status at eight years in children with dextro-transposition of the great arteries: the Boston Circulatory Arrest Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1385-1396
8. Bellinger DC, Wypij D, du Plessis AJ, et al. (2001) Developmental and neurologic effects of alpha-stat versus pH-stat strategies for deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 121:374-383
9. Bellinger DC, Wypij D, Kuban KC, et al. (1999) Developmental and neurological status of children at 4 years of age after heart surgery with hypothermic circulatory arrest or low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 100:526-532
10. Chiron C, Raynaud C, Maziere B, et al. (1992) Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescents. J Nucl Med 33:696-703
11. Chowdhury AH, Yokoyama T, Kokubo Y, et al. (2001) Apolipoprotein E genetic polymorphism and stroke subtypes in a Bangladeshi hospital based study. J Epidemiol 11:131-138
12. Cooper JR, Slogoff S (1993) Hemodilution and priming solutions for cardiopulmonary bypass. In: Garvlee GP, Davis RF, Utley JR (eds), Cardiopulmonary Bypass Principles and Practice. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 124-137
13. Cottrell SM, Morris KP, Davies P, et al. (2004) Early postoperative body temperature and developmental outcome after open heart surgery in infants. Ann Thorac Surg 77:66-71
14. Davis DW, Burns BM, Wilkerson SA, Steichen JJ (2005) Visual perceptual skills in children born with very low birth weights. J Pediatr Health Care 19:363-368
15. du Plessis AJ, Jonas RA, Wypij D, et al. (1997) Perioperative effects of alpha-stat versus pH-stat stratifies for deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in infants. J Thorac Cardiovaisc Surg 114:991-1001
16. Forbes JM, Visconti KJ, Bellinger D, Howe RJ, Jonas RA (2002) Neurodevelopmental outcomes after biventricular repair of congenital heart defects. J Thorac Cardiovaisc Surg 123:631-639
17. Forbes JM, Visconti KJ, Hancock-Friesen C, et al. (2002) Neurodevelopmental outcome after congenital heart surgery: results from an institutional registry. Circulation 106(Suppl I):I95-I102
18. Franceschini P, Guala A, Vardeu MP, et al. (1996) The Williams syndrome: an Italian collaborative study. Minerva Pediatr 48:421-428
19. Friedman G,Groom P, Sazbon L, et al. (1999) Apolipoprotein E ∈4 genotype predicts a poor outcome in survivors of traumatic brain injury. Neurology 52:244-248
20. Galli KK, Zimmerman RA, Jarvik GP, et al. (2004) Periventricular leukomalacia is common after neonatal cardiac surgery. J Thorac cardiovasc Surg 127:692-704
21. Gaynor JW, Gerdes M, Zachai EH, et al. (2003) Apolipoprotein E genotype and neurodevelopmental sequelae of infant cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1736-1745
22. Gaynor JW, Jarvik GP, Bernbaum J, et al. (2006) The relationship of postoperative electrographic seizures to neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age after neonatal and infant cardiac surgery, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 131:181-189
23. Gaynor JW, Nicolson SC, Jarvik GP, et al. (2005) Increasing duration of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest is associated with an increased incidence of postoperative electroencephalographic seizures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 130:1278-1286
24. Glauser TA, Rorke LB, Weinberg PM, Clancy RR (1990) Congenital brain anomalies associated with the hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Pediatrics 85:984-990
25. Gold JP, Charlson ME, Williams-Russo P, et al. (1995) Improvement of outcomes after coronary artery bypass. A randomized trial comparing intraoperative high versus low mean arterial pressure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110:1302-1311
26. Hoffman TM, Wernovsky G, Atz AM, et al. (2003) Efficacy and safety of milrinone in preventing low cardiac output syndrome in infants and children after corrective surgery for congenital heart disease. Circulation 107:996-1002
27. Hövels-Gürich HH, Konrad K, Skorzenski D, (2006) Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome and exercise capacity after corrective surgery for tetralogy of Fallot or ventricular septal defect in infancy. Ann Thorac Surg 81:958-966
28. Huang SC, Wu ET, Chen YS, et al. (2005) Experience with extracorporeal life support in pediatric patients after cardiac surgery. ASAIO 51:5l7-521
29. Ichord RN, Kirsch JR, Helfaer MA, Haun S, Traystman RJ (1991) Age related differences in recovery of blood flow and metabolism after cerebral ischemia in swine. Stroke 22:626-634
30. Inder TE, Volpe JJ (2000) Mechanisms of perinatal brain injury. Semin Neonatol 5:3-16
31. Jarvik GP (1997) Genetic predictors of common disease: apolipoprotein E genotype as a paradigm. Ann Epidemiol 7:357-362
32. Jonas RA, Bellinger DC, Rappaport LA, et al. (1993) Relation of pH strategy and developmental outcome after hypothermic circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 106:362-368
33. Jonas RA, Wypij D, Roth SJ, et al. (2003) The influence of hemodilution on outcome after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: results of a randomized trial in infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1765-1774
34. Laskowitz DT, Horsburgh K, Roses AD (1998) Apolipoprotein E and the CNS response to injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 18:465-471
35. Licht DJ, Wang J, Silvestre DW, et al. (2004) Preoperative cerebral blood flow is diminished in neonates with severe congenital heart defects. J.Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 128:841-849
36. Mahle WT, Clancy RR, McGaurn SP, Goin JE, Clark BJ (2001) Impact of prenatal diagnosis on survival and early neurologic morbidity in neonates with the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics 107:1277-1282
37. Mahle MT, Tvani F, Zimmerman RA, et al. (2002) An MRI study of neurological injury before and after congenital heart surgery. Circulation 106(Suppl I):I109-I114
38. Mahle WT, Visconti KJ, Freier MC, et al. (2006) Pediatrics relationship of surgical approach to neurodevelopmental outcomes in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics 117:e90-e97
39. Mahle WT, Wernovsky G (2004) Neurodevelopmental outcomes in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Semin Throac Cardivasc Surg Pediatr Cardiac Surg Ann 7:39-47
40. Majnemer A, Limeropoulos C, Shevell M, et al. (2006) Longterm neuromotor outcome at school entry of infants with congenital heart defects requiring open-heart surgery. J Pediatr 148:72-77
41. McCarron M, Delong D, Alberts MJ (1999) APOE genotype as a risk factor for ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Neurology 53:1308-1311
42. McCarron MO, Muir KW, Weir CJ, et al. (1998) The apolipoprotein E ∈4 allele and outcome in cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 29:1882-1887
43. McCarron MO, Nicoll JAR, Stewart J, et al. (1999) The apolipoprotein E ∈4 allele and the pathological features in cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related hemorrhage. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 58:711-718
44. Miller G, Eggli KD, Contant C, Baylen BG, Myers JL (1995) Postoperative neurologic complications after open heart surgery on young infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149:764-768
45. Moss EM, Batshaw ML, Solot CB, et al. (1999) Psychoeducational profile of the 22q11.2 microdeletion: a complex pattern. J Pediatr 134:193-198
46. Murkin JM, Martzke JS, Buchan AM, Bentley C, Wong CJ (1995) A randomized study of the influence of perfusion technique and pH management strategy in 316 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: II. Neurologic and cognitive outcomes. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc Surg 110:349-362
47. Nathan HJ, Wells GA, Munson JL, Wozny D (2001) Neuroprotective effect of mild hypothermia in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized trial. Circulation 104(Suppl I):I85-I91
48. Neptune WB, Bougas JA, Panico FB (1960) Open heart surgery without the need for donor blood priming in the pump oxygenator. N Engl J Med 263:111-115
49. Newburger JW, Jonas RA, Wernovsky G, et al. (1993) A comparison of the perioperative neurologic effects of hypothermic circulatory arrest versus low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass in infant heart surgery. N EnglJ J Med 329:1057-1064
50. Newburger JWS, Wypij D, Bellinger DC, et al. (2003) Length of stay after infant heart surgery is related to cognitive outcome at age 8 years. J Pediatr 143:67-73
51. Newman MF, Kirchner JF, Phillips-Bute B, et al. (2001) Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 344:395-402
52. Nussmeier NA, Arlund C, Slogoff ST (1986) Neuropsychiatric complications after cardiopulmonary bypass: cerebral protection by a barbiturate. Anesthesia 64:165-170
53. Patel RL, Turtle MR, Chambers DJ, et al, (1996) Alpha-stat acid base regulation during cardiopulmonary bypass improves neuropsyphologic outcome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111:1267-1279
54. Perlman JM (1998) White matter injury in the preterm infant: an important determination of abnormal neurodevelopment outcome. Early Hum Dev 53:99-120
55. Pesonen EJ, Peltola Kl, Korpela RE, et al. (1999) Delayed impairment of cerebral oxygenation after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in children. Ann Thorac Surg 67:1765-1770
56. Raqbi F, Le BC, Morisseau-Durand MP, et al. (2003) Early prognostic factors for intellectual outcome in CHARGE syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 45:483-488
57. Ravishankar C, Dominguez TE, Kreutzer J, et al. (2006) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after stage 1 reconstruction. Pediatric Critical Care Med 7(4):319-323
58. Robson MJA, Alston RP, Andrews PJD, et al. (2002) Apolipoprotein E and neurocognitive outcome from coronary artery surgery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 72:675-676
59. Satomi G, Yasukochi S, Shimizu T, Takigiku K, Ishii T (1999) Has fetal echocardiography improved the prognosis of congenital heart disease? Comparison of patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome with and without prenatal diagnosis. Pediatr Int 41:728-732
60. Schiefermeier M, Kollegger H, Madi C, et al. (2003) Apolipoprotein E polymorphism survival and neurological outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Stroke 31:2068-2073
61. Shin'oka T, Shum-Tim D, Jonas RA, et al. (1996) Higher hematocrit improves cerebral outcome after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112:1610-1620
62. Skaryak LA, Kirshbom PM, DiBernardo LR, et al. (1995) Modified ultrafiltration improves cerebral metabolic recovery after circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 109:744-752
63. Stavinoha PL, Fixler DE, Mahony L (2003) Cardiopulmonary bypass to repair an atrial septal defect does not affect cognitive function in children. Circulation 107:2722-2725
64. Steed L, Kong R, Stygall J, et al. (2001) The role of apolipoprotein E in cognitive decline after cardiac operation. Ann Throac Surg 71:823-826
65. Strittmatter WJ, Bova Hill C (2002) Molecular biology of apolipoprotein E. Curr Opin Lipidol 13:119-123
66. Sungurtekin H, Cook DJ, Orszulak TA, Daly RC, Mullany CJ (1999) Cerebral response to hemodilution during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in adults. Anesth Analg 89:1078-1083
67. Swillen A, Vogels A, Devriendt K, Fryns JP (2000) Chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome: update and review of the clinical features, cognitive-behavioral spectrum, and psychiatric complicatidns. Am J Med Genet 97:128-135
68. Tardiff.E, Newman MF, Saunders AM, et al. (1997) Preliminary report of a genetic basis for cognitive decline after cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 64:715-720
69. Taylor KM (1998) Brain damage during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 65:S20-S26
70. Trittenwein G, Nardi A, Pansi H, et al. (2003) Early postoperative prediction of cerebral damage after pediatric cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 76:576-580
71. Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, et al. (2001) Improved surgical outcome after fetal diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation 103:1269-1273
72. Ungerleider RM, Shen I, Yeh T, et al. (2004) Routine mechanical ventricular assist following the Norwood procedure - Improved neurologic outcome and excellent hospital survival. Ann J Thorac Surg 77:18-22
73. van Amelsvoort T, Henry J, Morris R, et al. (2004) Cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia in velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Schizophr Res 70:223-232
74. Visconti KJ, Bichell DP, Jonas RA, Newburger JW, Bellinger DC (1999) Developmental outcome after surgical versus interventional closure of secundum atrial septal defect in children. Circulation 100:II145-II150
75. Volpe JJ (1997) Brain injury in the premature infant-from pathogenesis to prevention. Brain Dev 19:519-534
76. Volpe JJ (2001) Neurobiology of periventricular leukomalacia in the premature infant. Pediatr Res 50:553-562
77. Walti U (1973) Intelligence profile in children with trisomy 21. Helv Paediatri Acta 30(Suppl 9):38-39
78. Wernovsky G, Stiles KM, Gauvreau K, et al. (2000) Cognitive development after Fontan operation. Circulation 102:883-889
79. Wernovsky G, Wypij D, Jonas RA, et al. (1995) Postoperative course and hemodynamic profile after the arterial switch operation in neonates and infants. A comparison of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest. Circulation 92:2226-2235
80. Wong PC, Barlow CF, Hickey PR (1992) Factors associated with choreoathetosis after cardiopulmonary bypass in children with congenital heart disease. Circulation 86(Suppl II):II118-II126
81. Wood A, Massarano A, Super M, Harrington R (1995) Behavioral aspects and psychiatric findings in Noonan's syndrome. Arch Dis Child 72:153-155
82. Wypij D, Newburger JW, Rappaport LA, et al. (2003) The effect of duration of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in infant heart surgery on late neurodevelopment: The Boston Circulatory Arrest Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1397-1403
83. Yonezawa M, Back SA, Gan X, Rosenberg PA, Volpe JJ (1996) Cystine deprivation induces oligodendroglial death: rescue by free radical scavengers and by a diffusible glial factor. J Neurochem 67:566-573