메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 39-55

Dispersal-mediated coexistence of indirect competitors in source-sink metacommunities

Author keywords

Apparent competition; Dispersal mediated coexistence; Exploitative competition; Metacommunity; Source sink dynamics

Indexed keywords


EID: 34248186558     PISSN: 09167005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03167506     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (11)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 5344249460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of competitors in metacommunities due to spatial variation in resource growth rates; does R* predict the outcome of competition? Ecol, Lett
    • P. Abrams and W.G. Wilson, Coexistence of competitors in metacommunities due to spatial variation in resource growth rates; does R* predict the outcome of competition? Ecol, Lett., T, (2004) 929-940.
    • (2004) T , pp. 929-940
    • Abrams, P.1    Wilson, W.G.2
  • 2
    • 0033749214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is space necessary? Interference competition and limits to biodiversity
    • F.R. Adler and J. Mosquera, Is space necessary? Interference competition and limits to biodiversity, Ecology, 81, (2000) 3226-3232.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3226-3232
    • Adler, F.R.1    Mosquera, J.2
  • 3
    • 0347365868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive coexistence in spatially structured environments: A synthesis
    • P. Amarasekare, Competitive coexistence in spatially structured environments: a synthesis. Ecol. Lett., 8, (2003) 1109-1122.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 1109-1122
    • Amarasekare, P.1
  • 4
    • 4544296927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of coexistence in competitive metacommunities
    • P. Amarasekare, M.F. Hoopes, N. Mouquet and M. Holyoak, Mechanisms of coexistence in competitive metacommunities. Am. Nat., 164, (2004) 310-326.
    • (2004) Am. Nat , vol.164 , pp. 310-326
    • Amarasekare, P.1    Hoopes, M.F.2    Mouquet, N.3    Holyoak, M.4
  • 5
    • 0035662513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity, source-sink dynamics, and the local coexistence of competing species
    • P. Amarasekare and R.M. Nisbet, Spatial heterogeneity, source-sink dynamics, and the local coexistence of competing species. Am. Nat., 158, (2001) 572-584.
    • (2001) Am. Nat , vol.158 , pp. 572-584
    • Amarasekare, P.1    Nisbet, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 0001188059 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion
    • R.A. Armstrong and R. McGehee, Competitive exclusion. Am. Nat., 115, (1980) 151-170.
    • (1980) Am. Nat , vol.115 , pp. 151-170
    • Armstrong, R.A.1    McGehee, R.2
  • 7
    • 0032783836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial moment equations for plant communities: Under-standing spatial strategies and the advantages of short dispersal
    • B.M. Bolker and S.W. Pacala. Spatial moment equations for plant communities: under-standing spatial strategies and the advantages of short dispersal. Am. Nat., 153, (1999) 575-602.
    • (1999) Am. Nat , vol.153 , pp. 575-602
    • Bolker, B.M.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 8
    • 0001011081 scopus 로고
    • Turnover rates in insular biogeography: Effect of immigration on extinction
    • J.H. Brown and A. Kodric-Brown, Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immigration on extinction. Ecology, 58, (1977) 445-449.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 445-449
    • Brown, J.H.1    Kodric-Brown, A.2
  • 9
    • 33746760260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence in a metacommunity: The competition-colonization trade-off is not dead
    • V. Calcagno, N. Mouquet, P. Jarne and P. David, Coexistence in a metacommunity: the competition-colonization trade-off is not dead. Ecol. Lett., 9, (2006) 897-907.
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 897-907
    • Calcagno, V.1    Mouquet, N.2    Jarne, P.3    David, P.4
  • 10
    • 0004487623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effects of spatial heterogeneity on the persistence of interacting species
    • R.S. Cantrell and C. Cosner, On the effects of spatial heterogeneity on the persistence of interacting species. J. Math. Biol., 37, (1998) 103-145.
    • (1998) J. Math. Biol , vol.37 , pp. 103-145
    • Cantrell, R.S.1    Cosner, C.2
  • 12
    • 46549095418 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of competitors in spatially and temporally varying environments: A look at the combined effects of different sorts of variability
    • P. Chesson, Coexistence of competitors in spatially and temporally varying environments: a look at the combined effects of different sorts of variability. Theor. Popul. Biol., 28, (1985) 263-287.
    • (1985) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.28 , pp. 263-287
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 13
    • 0034425179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General theory of competitive coexistence in spatially-varying environments
    • P. Chesson, General theory of competitive coexistence in spatially-varying environments. Theor. Popul. Biol., 58, (2000) 211-237.
    • (2000) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.58 , pp. 211-237
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 14
    • 0034503114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity
    • P. Chesson, Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 31, (2000) 343-366.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.31 , pp. 343-366
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 16
    • 0026273197 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics: Brief history and conceptual domain
    • I.A. Hanski and M.E. Gilpin, Metapopulation dynamics: brief history and conceptual domain. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 42, (1991) 3-16.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.42 , pp. 3-16
    • Hanski, I.A.1    Gilpin, M.E.2
  • 18
    • 0000212019 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, coexistence, history, and competition for space
    • A. Hastings, Disturbance, coexistence, history, and competition for space. Theor. Popul. Biol., 18, (1980) 363-373.
    • (1980) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.18 , pp. 363-373
    • Hastings, A.1
  • 19
    • 0017544146 scopus 로고
    • Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities
    • R.D. Holt, Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities. Theor. Popul. Biol., 12, (1977) 197-229.
    • (1977) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.12 , pp. 197-229
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 20
    • 0021569415 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity, indirect interactions, and coexistence of prey species
    • R.D. Holt, Spatial heterogeneity, indirect interactions, and coexistence of prey species. Am. Nat., 124, (1984) 377-406.
    • (1984) Am. Nat , vol.124 , pp. 377-406
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 21
    • 0000201867 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in two-patch environments: Some anomalous consequences of optimal habitat selection
    • R.D. Holt, Population dynamics in two-patch environments: some anomalous consequences of optimal habitat selection. Theor. Popul. Biol., 28, (1985) 181-208.
    • (1985) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.28 , pp. 181-208
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 22
    • 0027707524 scopus 로고
    • Ecology at the mesoscale: The influence of regional processes on local communities
    • R.E. Ricklefs and D. Schulter eds, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • R.D. Holt, Ecology at the mesoscale: the influence of regional processes on local communities. Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives, (R.E. Ricklefs and D. Schulter eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1993, 77-88.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives , pp. 77-88
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 23
    • 0028163952 scopus 로고
    • Simple rules for interspecific dominance in systems with exploitative and apparent competition
    • R.D. Holt, J. Grover and D. Tilman, Simple rules for interspecific dominance in systems with exploitative and apparent competition. Am. Nat., 144, (1994) 741-771.
    • (1994) Am. Nat , vol.144 , pp. 741-771
    • Holt, R.D.1    Grover, J.2    Tilman, D.3
  • 24
    • 0030304868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dispersal in predator-prey metapopulation dynamics
    • M. Holyoak and S.P. Lawler, The role of dispersal in predator-prey metapopulation dynamics. J. Anim. Ecol., 65, (1996) 640-652.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.65 , pp. 640-652
    • Holyoak, M.1    Lawler, S.P.2
  • 25
    • 0030433324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of an extinction-prone predator-prey interaction through metapopulation dynamics
    • M. Holyoak and S.P. Lawler, Persistence of an extinction-prone predator-prey interaction through metapopulation dynamics. Ecology, 77, (1996) 1867-1879.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1867-1879
    • Holyoak, M.1    Lawler, S.P.2
  • 26
    • 13444305899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Holyoak, M.A. Leibold and R.D. Holt editors, Chicago University Press, Chicago
    • M. Holyoak, M.A. Leibold and R.D. Holt editors, Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities. Chicago University Press, Chicago, 2005.
    • (2005) Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities
  • 28
    • 33746255876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of spatial processes on two species interactions
    • M. Holyoak, M.A. Leibold and R.D. Holt eds, Chicago University Press, Chicago
    • M.F. Hoopes, R.D. Holt and M. Holyoak, The effects of spatial processes on two species interactions. Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities, (M. Holyoak, M.A. Leibold and R.D. Holt eds.), Chicago University Press, Chicago, 2005, 35-67.
    • (2005) Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities , pp. 35-67
    • Hoopes, M.F.1    Holt, R.D.2    Holyoak, M.3
  • 29
    • 0001538220 scopus 로고
    • Competition among fugitive species in a harlequin environment
    • H.S. Horn and R.H. MacArthur, Competition among fugitive species in a harlequin environment. Ecology, 53, (1972) 749-752.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 749-752
    • Horn, H.S.1    MacArthur, R.H.2
  • 31
    • 0000843153 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the theory of competing predators
    • S.B. Hsu, S.P. Hubbell and P. Waltman, A contribution to the theory of competing predators. Ecol. Monog., 48, (1978) 337-349.
    • (1978) Ecol. Monog , vol.48 , pp. 337-349
    • Hsu, S.B.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Waltman, P.3
  • 32
    • 38249038673 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition among metapopulations with space-limited subpopulations
    • Y. Iwasa and J. Roughgarden, Interspecific competition among metapopulations with space-limited subpopulations. Theor. Popul. Biol., 30, (1986) 194-214.
    • (1986) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.30 , pp. 194-214
    • Iwasa, Y.1    Roughgarden, J.2
  • 33
    • 38249016696 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of any number of species in the Lotka-Volterra competitive system over two patches
    • K. Kishimoto, Coexistence of any number of species in the Lotka-Volterra competitive system over two patches. Theor. Popul. Biol., 38, (1990) 149-158.
    • (1990) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.38 , pp. 149-158
    • Kishimoto, K.1
  • 34
    • 0742302381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in community ecology: Linking spatial scales and species coexistence
    • J.M. Kneitel and J.M. Chase, Trade-offs in community ecology: linking spatial scales and species coexistence. Ecol. Lett., 7, (2004) 69-80.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 69-80
    • Kneitel, J.M.1    Chase, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0016381277 scopus 로고
    • Competitive coexistence of two predators utilizing the same prey under constant environmental conditions
    • A.L. Koch, Competitive coexistence of two predators utilizing the same prey under constant environmental conditions. J. Theor. Biol., 44, (1974) 387-395.
    • (1974) J. Theor. Biol , vol.44 , pp. 387-395
    • Koch, A.L.1
  • 36
    • 85039182669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V.A. Kostitzin, Biologie Mathématique. Collection Armand Colin: Paris, Translated in English by T.H. Savory in 1939. Mathematical Biology. Harrap and Co., London, 1937.
    • V.A. Kostitzin, Biologie Mathématique. Collection Armand Colin: Paris, Translated in English by T.H. Savory in 1939. Mathematical Biology. Harrap and Co., London, 1937.
  • 38
    • 0016718782 scopus 로고
    • Competition between two species for two complementary or substitutable resources
    • J. Leon and D. Tumpson, Competition between two species for two complementary or substitutable resources. J. Theor. Biol., 50, (1975) 185-201.
    • (1975) J. Theor. Biol , vol.50 , pp. 185-201
    • Leon, J.1    Tumpson, D.2
  • 39
    • 0000793907 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion and population interactions
    • S.A. Levin, Dispersion and population interactions. Am. Nat., 108, (1974) 207-228.
    • (1974) Am. Nat , vol.108 , pp. 207-228
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 40
    • 0000065728 scopus 로고
    • Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control
    • R. Levins, Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am., 15, (1969) 237-240.
    • (1969) Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.15 , pp. 237-240
    • Levins, R.1
  • 41
    • 0002233132 scopus 로고
    • Extinction
    • M. Gerstenhaber, ed, American Mathematical Society: Providence RI
    • R. Levins, Extinction. Some Mathematical Problems in Biology, (M. Gerstenhaber, ed.), American Mathematical Society: Providence RI. 1970, 75-107.
    • (1970) Some Mathematical Problems in Biology , pp. 75-107
    • Levins, R.1
  • 42
    • 0000665395 scopus 로고
    • Regional coexistence of species and competition between rare species
    • R. Levins and D. Culver, Regional coexistence of species and competition between rare species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 68, (1971) 1246-1248.
    • (1971) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.68 , pp. 1246-1248
    • Levins, R.1    Culver, D.2
  • 43
    • 33746267083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world is patchy and heterogeneous! Trade-off and source-sink dynamics in competitive metacommunities
    • M. Holyoak, M.A. Leibold and R.D. Holt, eds, Chicago University Press, Chicago
    • N. Mouquet, M.F. Hoopes and P. Amarasekare, The world is patchy and heterogeneous! Trade-off and source-sink dynamics in competitive metacommunities. Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities, (M. Holyoak, M.A. Leibold and R.D. Holt, eds.), Chicago University Press, Chicago, 2005, 237-262.
    • (2005) Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities , pp. 237-262
    • Mouquet, N.1    Hoopes, M.F.2    Amarasekare, P.3
  • 44
    • 0036123647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence in metacommunities: The regional similarity hypothesis
    • N. Mouquet and M. Loreau, Coexistence in metacommunities: the regional similarity hypothesis. Am. Nat., 159, (2002) 420-426.
    • (2002) Am. Nat , vol.159 , pp. 420-426
    • Mouquet, N.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 45
    • 0042081627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community patterns in source-sink metacommunities
    • N. Mouquet and M. Loreau, Community patterns in source-sink metacommunities. Am. Nat., 162, (2003) 544-557.
    • (2003) Am. Nat , vol.162 , pp. 544-557
    • Mouquet, N.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 46
    • 33745025204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of varying regional heterogeneity in source-sink metacommunities
    • N. Mouquet, T.E. Miller, T. Daufresne and J.M. Kneitel, Consequences of varying regional heterogeneity in source-sink metacommunities, Oikos, 113, (2006) 481-488.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.113 , pp. 481-488
    • Mouquet, N.1    Miller, T.E.2    Daufresne, T.3    Kneitel, J.M.4
  • 47
    • 0034090183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species coexistence by permanent spatial heterogeneity in a lottery model
    • S. Muko and Y. Iwasa, Species coexistence by permanent spatial heterogeneity in a lottery model. Theor. Popul. Biol., 57, (2000) 273-284.
    • (2000) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.57 , pp. 273-284
    • Muko, S.1    Iwasa, Y.2
  • 48
    • 0346968163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete mixing promotes species coexistence in a lottery model with permanent spatial heterogeneity
    • S. Muko and Y. Iwasa, Incomplete mixing promotes species coexistence in a lottery model with permanent spatial heterogeneity. Theor. Popul. Biol., 64, (2003) 359-368.
    • (2003) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.64 , pp. 359-368
    • Muko, S.1    Iwasa, Y.2
  • 49
    • 0037262694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteromyopia and the spatial coexistence of similar competitors
    • D.J. Murrell and R. Law, Heteromyopia and the spatial coexistence of similar competitors. Ecol. Lett., 6, (2003) 48-59.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett , vol.6 , pp. 48-59
    • Murrell, D.J.1    Law, R.2
  • 50
    • 0345247568 scopus 로고
    • Emigration of a population and stability of a prey-predator system
    • T. Namba, Emigration of a population and stability of a prey-predator system. Bull. Assoc. Nat. Sci. Senshu Univ., 11, (1993) 9-20.
    • (1993) Bull. Assoc. Nat. Sci. Senshu Univ , vol.11 , pp. 9-20
    • Namba, T.1
  • 51
    • 3042766296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal-mediated coexistence of competing predators
    • T. Namba and C. Hashimoto, Dispersal-mediated coexistence of competing predators. Theor. Popul. Biol., 66, (2004) 53-70.
    • (2004) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.66 , pp. 53-70
    • Namba, T.1    Hashimoto, C.2
  • 52
    • 0033180464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Persistence of Source-Sink Metapopulations in Systems with Predators and Prey or Apparent Competitors
    • T. Namba, A. Umemoto and E. Minami, The Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Persistence of Source-Sink Metapopulations in Systems with Predators and Prey or Apparent Competitors. Theor. Popul. Biol., 56, (1999) 123-137.
    • (1999) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.56 , pp. 123-137
    • Namba, T.1    Umemoto, A.2    Minami, E.3
  • 54
    • 0031733548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models suggesting field experiments to test two hypotheses explaining successional diversity
    • S.W. Pacala and M. Rees, Models suggesting field experiments to test two hypotheses explaining successional diversity. Am. Nat., 152, (1998) 729-737.
    • (1998) Am. Nat , vol.152 , pp. 729-737
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Rees, M.2
  • 55
    • 0002197942 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and interspecific competition
    • S.W. Pacala, and J. Roughgarden. Spatial heterogeneity and interspecific competition. Theor. Popul. Biol., 21, (1982) 92-113.
    • (1982) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 92-113
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Roughgarden, J.2
  • 56
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and population regulation
    • H.R. Pulliam, Sources, sinks, and population regulation. Am. Nat., 132, (1988) 652-661.
    • (1988) Am. Nat , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 57
    • 0026286593 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and habitat selection: A landscape perspective on population dynamics
    • H.R. Pulliam and B.J. Danielson, Sources, sinks, and habitat selection: a landscape perspective on population dynamics. Am. Nat., 137, (1991) S50-S66.
    • (1991) Am. Nat , vol.137
    • Pulliam, H.R.1    Danielson, B.J.2
  • 58
    • 33745215124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of dispersal rates using the covariance of local populations
    • A. Schneeberger and V.A.A. Jansen, The estimation of dispersal rates using the covariance of local populations. Ecol. Modell., 196, (2006) 434-446.
    • (2006) Ecol. Modell , vol.196 , pp. 434-446
    • Schneeberger, A.1    Jansen, V.A.A.2
  • 59
    • 0004016238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Invasions: Theory and Practice
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York
    • N. Shigesada and K. Kawasaki, Biological Invasions: Theory and Practice (Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution). Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 1997.
    • (1997) Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution
    • Shigesada, N.1    Kawasaki, K.2
  • 60
    • 0000322998 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and biological microsite effects in two shrub communities, Southern California
    • A. Shmida and R.H. Whittaker, Pattern and biological microsite effects in two shrub communities, Southern California. Ecology, 62, (1981) 234-251.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 234-251
    • Shmida, A.1    Whittaker, R.H.2
  • 61
    • 0037398091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal can facilitate coexistence in the presence of permanent spatial heterogeneity
    • R. Snyder and P. Chesson, Local dispersal can facilitate coexistence in the presence of permanent spatial heterogeneity. Ecol. Lett., 6, (2003) 301-309.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett , vol.6 , pp. 301-309
    • Snyder, R.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 62
    • 0000324665 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of resources and the outcome of interspecific competition: A model and some general considerations
    • F.M. Stewart and B.R. Levin, Partitioning of resources and the outcome of interspecific competition: a model and some general considerations. Am. Nat., 107, (1973) 171-198.
    • (1973) Am. Nat , vol.107 , pp. 171-198
    • Stewart, F.M.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 63
    • 0024689676 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-mediated persistence in two-species competition Lotka-Volterra model
    • Y. Takeuchi, Diffusion-mediated persistence in two-species competition Lotka-Volterra model. Math. Biosci., 95, (1989) 65-83.
    • (1989) Math. Biosci , vol.95 , pp. 65-83
    • Takeuchi, Y.1
  • 64
    • 0000245739 scopus 로고
    • Resources: A graphical-mechanistic approach to competition and predation
    • D. Tilman, Resources: a graphical-mechanistic approach to competition and predation. Am. Nat., 116, (1980) 362-393.
    • (1980) Am. Nat , vol.116 , pp. 362-393
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 66
    • 0028176205 scopus 로고
    • Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats
    • D. Tilman, Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology, 75, (1994) 2-16.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2-16
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 68
    • 0028162069 scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction and the extinction debt
    • D. Tilman, R.M. May, C.L. Lehman and M.A. Nowak, Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature, 371, (1994) 65-66.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 65-66
    • Tilman, D.1    May, R.M.2    Lehman, C.L.3    Nowak, M.A.4
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0027100116 scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions in metacommunities with implications for biodiversity and higher levels of selection
    • D.S. Wilson, Complex interactions in metacommunities with implications for biodiversity and higher levels of selection. Ecology, 73, (1992) 1984-2000.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1984-2000
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 71
    • 0034969214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competition-colonization trade-off is dead; long live the competition-colonization trade-off
    • D.W. Yu and H.B. Wilson, The competition-colonization trade-off is dead; long live the competition-colonization trade-off. Am. Nat., 158, (2001) 49-63.
    • (2001) Am. Nat , vol.158 , pp. 49-63
    • Yu, D.W.1    Wilson, H.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.