메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1161-1173

The spatial and temporal distribution of lightning strikes and their relationship with vegetation type, elevation, and fire scars in the northern Territory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; FIRES; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY; VEGETATION;

EID: 34247516790     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI4039.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0033867610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of subtropical cold fronts on the surface energy balance of a semi-arid site
    • Beringer, J., and N. J. Tapper, 2000: The influence of subtropical cold fronts on the surface energy balance of a semi-arid site. J. Arid Environ., 44, 437-450.
    • (2000) J. Arid Environ , vol.44 , pp. 437-450
    • Beringer, J.1    Tapper, N.J.2
  • 2
    • 36448953514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface energy exchanges and interactions with thunderstorms during the Maritime Continent Thunderstorm Experiment (MCTEX)
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001431
    • Beringer, J., and N. J. Tapper, 2002: Surface energy exchanges and interactions with thunderstorms during the Maritime Continent Thunderstorm Experiment (MCTEX). J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4552, doi:10.1029/2001JD001431.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4552
    • Beringer, J.1    Tapper, N.J.2
  • 3
    • 84971055561 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning and resulting emissions in the Northern Territory, Australia
    • Beringer, J., D. Packham, and N. J. Tapper, 1995: Biomass burning and resulting emissions in the Northern Territory, Australia. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 5, 229-235.
    • (1995) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.5 , pp. 229-235
    • Beringer, J.1    Packham, D.2    Tapper, N.J.3
  • 4
    • 0242602000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire impacts on surface heat, moisture and carbon fluxes from a tropical savanna in north Australia
    • Beringer, J., L. B. Hutley, N. J. Tapper, A. Coutts, A. Kerley, and A. P. O'Grady, 2003: Fire impacts on surface heat, moisture and carbon fluxes from a tropical savanna in north Australia. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 12, 333-340.
    • (2003) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.12 , pp. 333-340
    • Beringer, J.1    Hutley, L.B.2    Tapper, N.J.3    Coutts, A.4    Kerley, A.5    O'Grady, A.P.6
  • 5
    • 0034463725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions
    • Boccippio, D. J., S. J. Goodman, and S. Heckman, 2000: Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 2231-2248.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.39 , pp. 2231-2248
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Goodman, S.J.2    Heckman, S.3
  • 6
    • 14644420636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Meteorology, National Capital Printing, 38 pp
    • Bureau of Meteorology, 1998: Climate of the Northern Territory. National Capital Printing, 38 pp.
    • (1998) Climate of the Northern Territory
  • 7
    • 0002039763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical detection of lightning from space
    • Guntersville, AL, International Commission on Atmospheric Electricity, 715-718
    • Christian, H. J., 1999: Optical detection of lightning from space. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Guntersville, AL, International Commission on Atmospheric Electricity, 715-718.
    • (1999) Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 8
    • 0242376424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the optical transient detector
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002347
    • Christian, H. J., and Coauthors, 2003: Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the optical transient detector. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4005, doi:10.1029/2002JD002347.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4005
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 9
    • 33644954487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooray, V, Ed, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 574 pp
    • Cooray, V., Ed., 2003: The Lightning Flash. The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 574 pp.
    • (2003) The Lightning Flash
  • 10
    • 34247548480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of the Environment and Heritage, cited 2004: National Vegetation Information System. Australian Government. [Available online at http://www.deh.gov.au/erin/nvis/index.html.]
    • Department of the Environment and Heritage, cited 2004: National Vegetation Information System. Australian Government. [Available online at http://www.deh.gov.au/erin/nvis/index.html.]
  • 11
    • 34247523874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Land Information, cited 2004: Fire scar mapping. Government of Western Australia. [Available online at http://www.rss.dola.wa.gov.au/newsite/apps/firescarmap.html.]
    • Department of Land Information, cited 2004: Fire scar mapping. Government of Western Australia. [Available online at http://www.rss.dola.wa.gov.au/newsite/apps/firescarmap.html.]
  • 12
    • 0038133187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of lightning strikes in interior Alaska and their relations to elevation and vegetation
    • Dissing, D., and D. L. Verbyla, 2003: Spatial patterns of lightning strikes in interior Alaska and their relations to elevation and vegetation. Can. J. For. Res., 33, 770-782.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 770-782
    • Dissing, D.1    Verbyla, D.L.2
  • 13
    • 34247484138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of abrupt land cover changes by savanna fire on northern Australian climate
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006860
    • Görgen, K., A. H. Lynch, A. G. Marshall, and J. Beringer, 2006: The impact of abrupt land cover changes by savanna fire on northern Australian climate. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006860.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Görgen, K.1    Lynch, A.H.2    Marshall, A.G.3    Beringer, J.4
  • 14
    • 0035026946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoonal influences on evapotranspiration of savanna vegetation of northern Australia
    • Hutley, L. B., A. P. O'Grady, and D. Eamus, 2001: Monsoonal influences on evapotranspiration of savanna vegetation of northern Australia. Oecologia, 126, 434-443.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 434-443
    • Hutley, L.B.1    O'Grady, A.P.2    Eamus, D.3
  • 16
    • 0043027656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idealized model simulations examining the mesoscale structure of winter lake-effect circulations
    • Laird, N. F., D. A. R. Kristovich, and J. E. Walsh, 2003: Idealized model simulations examining the mesoscale structure of winter lake-effect circulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 206-222.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 206-222
    • Laird, N.F.1    Kristovich, D.A.R.2    Walsh, J.E.3
  • 17
    • 0026312027 scopus 로고
    • Lightning flashes from a prescribed fire-induced cloud
    • Latham, D. J., 1991: Lightning flashes from a prescribed fire-induced cloud. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17 151-17 157.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96
    • Latham, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 0036464956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm season lightning distributions over the Florida peninsula as related to synoptic patterns
    • Lericos, T. P., H. E. Fuelberg, A. I. Watson, and R. L. Holle, 2002: Warm season lightning distributions over the Florida peninsula as related to synoptic patterns. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 83-99.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 83-99
    • Lericos, T.P.1    Fuelberg, H.E.2    Watson, A.I.3    Holle, R.L.4
  • 19
    • 0022842608 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in northeastern Colorado and Central Florida during the summer
    • López, R. E., and R. L. Holle, 1986: Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in northeastern Colorado and Central Florida during the summer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1288-1312.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.114 , pp. 1288-1312
    • López, R.E.1    Holle, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 34247489425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation of cloud base height and lightning parameters in the Tropics
    • Versailles, France, International Commission on Atmospheric Electricity
    • Mushtak, V., E. Williams, and D. Boccippio, 2003: Latitudinal variation of cloud base height and lightning parameters in the Tropics. Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Versailles, France, International Commission on Atmospheric Electricity, 9-13.
    • (2003) Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity , pp. 9-13
    • Mushtak, V.1    Williams, E.2    Boccippio, D.3
  • 21
    • 7744229362 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991
    • Orville, R. E., 1994: Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10 833-10 841.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Orville, R.E.1
  • 23
    • 0036675317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) - First results: 1998-2000
    • Orville, R. E., G. R. Huffines, W. R. Burrows, R. L. Holle, and K. L. Cummins, 2002: The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) - First results: 1998-2000. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2098-2109.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 2098-2109
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2    Burrows, W.R.3    Holle, R.L.4    Cummins, K.L.5
  • 24
    • 0025665335 scopus 로고
    • Influence of landscape structure on local and regional climate
    • Pielke, R. A., and R. Avissar, 1990: Influence of landscape structure on local and regional climate. Landscape Ecol., 4, 133-155.
    • (1990) Landscape Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 133-155
    • Pielke, R.A.1    Avissar, R.2
  • 25
    • 0029478408 scopus 로고
    • The boreal forest and the polar front
    • Pielke, R. A., and P. L. Vidale, 1995: The boreal forest and the polar front. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 755-25 758.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Pielke, R.A.1    Vidale, P.L.2
  • 26
    • 0030357921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in southeastern Brazil for the 1991-1993 summer season
    • Pinto, O., Jr., R. B. B. Gin, I. R. C. A. Pinto, O. Mendes, J. H. Diniz, and A. M. Carvalho, 1996: Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in southeastern Brazil for the 1991-1993 summer season. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29 627-29 635.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101
    • Pinto Jr., O.1    Gin, R.B.B.2    Pinto, I.R.C.A.3    Mendes, O.4    Diniz, J.H.5    Carvalho, A.M.6
  • 27
    • 0036647595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2000 fire season: Lightning-caused fires
    • Rorig, M. L., and S. A. Ferguson, 2002: The 2000 fire season: Lightning-caused fires. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 786-791.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.41 , pp. 786-791
    • Rorig, M.L.1    Ferguson, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 34247538720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire management and savanna landscapes in Northern Australia
    • Fire and Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Development in Eastern Indonesia and Northern Australia, J. Russell-Smith et al, Eds, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
    • Russell-Smith, J., A. Grant, R. Thackway, T. Rosling, and R. Smith, 2000: Fire management and savanna landscapes in Northern Australia. Fire and Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Development in Eastern Indonesia and Northern Australia, J. Russell-Smith et al., Eds., ACIAR Proceedings, Vol. 91, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 21-30.
    • (2000) ACIAR Proceedings , vol.91 , pp. 21-30
    • Russell-Smith, J.1    Grant, A.2    Thackway, R.3    Rosling, T.4    Smith, R.5
  • 29
    • 0024258994 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vegetation effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulations
    • Segal, M., R. Avissar, M. C. McCumber, and R. A. Pielke, 1988: Evaluation of vegetation effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2269-2292.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2269-2292
    • Segal, M.1    Avissar, R.2    McCumber, M.C.3    Pielke, R.A.4
  • 30
    • 0026289730 scopus 로고
    • Scaling and numerical model evaluation of snow-cover effects on the generation and modification of daytime mesoscale circulations
    • Segal, M., J. R. Garratt, R. A. Pielke, and Z. Ye, 1991: Scaling and numerical model evaluation of snow-cover effects on the generation and modification of daytime mesoscale circulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1025-1042.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1025-1042
    • Segal, M.1    Garratt, J.R.2    Pielke, R.A.3    Ye, Z.4
  • 32
    • 0001089864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the generation of low-level mesoscale convergence lines over northeastern Australia
    • Smith, R. K., and J. A. Noonan, 1998: On the generation of low-level mesoscale convergence lines over northeastern Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 167-185.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.126 , pp. 167-185
    • Smith, R.K.1    Noonan, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028585580 scopus 로고
    • Observations of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms
    • Stolzenburg, M., 1994: Observations of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1740-1750.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 1740-1750
    • Stolzenburg, M.1
  • 35
    • 0026305569 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a mesoscale-thermal circulation over dry salt lakes
    • Tapper, N. J., 1991: Evidence for a mesoscale-thermal circulation over dry salt lakes. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 84, 259-269.
    • (1991) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.84 , pp. 259-269
    • Tapper, N.J.1
  • 36
    • 0036538208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar, passive microwave, and lightning characteristics of precipitating systems in the Tropics
    • Toracinta, E. R., D. J. Cecil, E. J. Zipser, and S. W. Nesbitt, 2002: Radar, passive microwave, and lightning characteristics of precipitating systems in the Tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 802-825.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 802-825
    • Toracinta, E.R.1    Cecil, D.J.2    Zipser, E.J.3    Nesbitt, S.W.4
  • 37
    • 0035193772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of thunderstorm flash rates compared to cloud top height using TRMM satellite data
    • Ushio, T., S. J. Heckman, D. J. Boccippio, and H. J. Christian, 2001: A survey of thunderstorm flash rates compared to cloud top height using TRMM satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24 089-24 095.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Ushio, T.1    Heckman, S.J.2    Boccippio, D.J.3    Christian, H.J.4
  • 38
    • 0028866846 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for anomalous lightning from forest fire clouds
    • Vonnegut, B., D. J. Latham, C. B. Moore, and S. J. Hunyady, 1995: An explanation for anomalous lightning from forest fire clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5037-5050.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 5037-5050
    • Vonnegut, B.1    Latham, D.J.2    Moore, C.B.3    Hunyady, S.J.4
  • 39
    • 0038323318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical origin of the land-ocean contrast in lightning activity
    • Williams, E. R., and S. Stanfill, 2002: The physical origin of the land-ocean contrast in lightning activity. Appl. Phys., 3, 1277-1292.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys , vol.3 , pp. 1277-1292
    • Williams, E.R.1    Stanfill, S.2
  • 40
    • 84925662475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000380
    • Williams, E. R., and Coauthors, 2002: Contrasting regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8082, doi:10.1029/2001JD000380.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 8082
    • Williams, E.R.1
  • 41
    • 0031403867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf phenology of woody species in a north Australian tropical savanna
    • Williams, R. J., B. A. Myers, W. J. Muller, G. A. Duff, and D. Eamus, 1997: Leaf phenology of woody species in a north Australian tropical savanna. Ecology, 78, 2542-2558.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2542-2558
    • Williams, R.J.1    Myers, B.A.2    Muller, W.J.3    Duff, G.A.4    Eamus, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.