메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 23, 1996, Pages 29627-29635

Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in southeastern Brazil for the 1992-1993 summer season

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING; LIGHTNING;

EID: 0030357921     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd01865     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0027880801 scopus 로고
    • Positive cloud-to-ground lightning discharges in Kathmandu thunderstorms
    • Baral, K. N., and D. Mackerras, Positive cloud-to-ground lightning discharges in Kathmandu thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,331-10,340, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Baral, K.N.1    Mackerras, D.2
  • 2
    • 0000763201 scopus 로고
    • Novel observations on lightning discharges: Results of research on Mount San Salvatore
    • Berger, K., Novel observations on lightning discharges: Results of research on Mount San Salvatore, J. Franklin Inst., 283, 478-525, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Franklin Inst. , vol.283 , pp. 478-525
    • Berger, K.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0001182206 scopus 로고
    • An observation of the relationship between supercell structure and lightning ground-strike polarity
    • Branick, M. L., and C. A. Doswell III, An observation of the relationship between supercell structure and lightning ground-strike polarity, Weather Forecast., 7, 143-149, 1992.
    • (1992) Weather Forecast. , vol.7 , pp. 143-149
    • Branick, M.L.1    Doswell III, C.A.2
  • 5
    • 84905411257 scopus 로고
    • The LPATS time of arrival lightning positioning system: Critical performance aspects
    • Casper, P. W., The LPATS time of arrival lightning positioning system: Critical performance aspects, in Proc. Int. Conf. Lightning Prot., 20, 12-23, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Int. Conf. Lightning Prot. , vol.20 , pp. 12-23
    • Casper, P.W.1
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0001551094 scopus 로고
    • On the characteristics of some radiation fields from lightning and their possible origin in positive ground flashes
    • Cooray, V., and S. Lundquist, On the characteristics of some radiation fields from lightning and their possible origin in positive ground flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 11,203-11,214, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87
    • Cooray, V.1    Lundquist, S.2
  • 8
    • 0028581929 scopus 로고
    • Some features of lightning flashes observed in Sweden
    • Cooray, V., and H. Perez, Some features of lightning flashes observed in Sweden, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,683-10,688, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Cooray, V.1    Perez, H.2
  • 9
    • 0026438072 scopus 로고
    • Positive ground flashes produced by low precipitation thunderstorms in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984
    • Curran, E. B., and W. D. Rust, Positive ground flashes produced by low precipitation thunderstorms in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984, Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 544-553, 1992.
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 544-553
    • Curran, E.B.1    Rust, W.D.2
  • 10
    • 0024808322 scopus 로고
    • Seazonal variation of cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the coastal area of the sea of Japan
    • Hojo, J., M. Ishii, T. Kawamura, F. Suzuki, H. Komuro, and M. Shiogama, Seazonal variation of cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the coastal area of the sea of Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,207-13,212, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Hojo, J.1    Ishii, M.2    Kawamura, T.3    Suzuki, F.4    Komuro, H.5    Shiogama, M.6
  • 11
    • 0022842608 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in northeastern Colorado and central Florida during the summer
    • López, R. E., and R. L. Holle, Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in northeastern Colorado and central Florida during the summer, Mon. Weather Rev., 114, 1288-1312, 1986.
    • (1986) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1288-1312
    • López, R.E.1    Holle, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0026278177 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the signal strength of positive and negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in northeastern Colorado
    • Lopez, R. E., M. W. Maier, and R. L. Holle, Comparison of the signal strength of positive and negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in northeastern Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,307-22,318, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Lopez, R.E.1    Maier, M.W.2    Holle, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0028571124 scopus 로고
    • Positive cloud-to-ground lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms
    • MacGorman, D. R., and D. W. Burgess, Positive cloud-to-ground lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1671-1697, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1671-1697
    • MacGorman, D.R.1    Burgess, D.W.2
  • 14
    • 84905429370 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lightning strike density and recorded waveforms by the Swiss lightning position and tracking system
    • Montandon, E., T. Ahnebrink, and R. B. Bent, Analysis of lightning strike density and recorded waveforms by the Swiss lightning position and tracking system, in Proc. Int. Conf. Lightning Prot., 21, 17-23, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Conf. Lightning Prot. , vol.21 , pp. 17-23
    • Montandon, E.1    Ahnebrink, T.2    Bent, R.B.3
  • 15
    • 0025011270 scopus 로고
    • Peak-current variations of lightning return strokes as a function of latitude
    • Orville, R. E., Peak-current variations of lightning return strokes as a function of latitude, Nature, 343, 149-151, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 149-151
    • Orville, R.E.1
  • 16
    • 7744229362 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991
    • Orville, R. E., Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,833-10,841, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Orville, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 0027067268 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in tropical northern Australia
    • Petersen, W A., and S. A. Rutledge, Some characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in tropical northern Australia, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11,553-11,560, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 19
    • 17544404585 scopus 로고
    • A coordinated study of a storm system over the South American continent, 2, Lightning related data
    • Pinto, I. R. C. A., O. Pinto Jr., R. B. B. Gin, J. H. Diniz, and R. L. de Araújo, A coordinated study of a storm system over the South American continent, 2, Lightning related data, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18,205-18,213, 1992a.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Pinto, I.R.C.A.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Gin, R.B.B.3    Diniz, J.H.4    De Araújo, R.L.5
  • 20
    • 0027068317 scopus 로고
    • A coordinated study of a storm system over the South American continent, 1, Weather information and quasi-DC stratospheric electric field data
    • Pinto, O., Jr., I. R. C. A. Pinto, R. B. B. Gin, and O. Mendes Jr., A coordinated study of a storm system over the South American continent, 1, Weather information and quasi-DC stratospheric electric field data, J. Geophys. Res.,97, 18,195-18,204, 1992b.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Pinto Jr., O.1    Pinto, I.R.C.A.2    Gin, R.B.B.3    Mendes Jr., O.4
  • 21
    • 0022825132 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloud-to-ground lightning data from the western United States for the 1983-84 summer seasons
    • Reap, R. M., Evaluation of cloud-to-ground lightning data from the western United States for the 1983-84 summer seasons, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 785-799, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 785-799
    • Reap, R.M.1
  • 22
    • 0028582769 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and prediction of lightning strike distributions associated with synoptic map types over Florida
    • Reap, R. M., Analysis and prediction of lightning strike distributions associated with synoptic map types over Florida, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1698-1715, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1698-1715
    • Reap, R.M.1
  • 23
    • 0024849871 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning: Climatological characteristics and relationships to model fields, radar observations, and severe local storms
    • Reap, R. M., and D. R. MacGorman, Cloud-to-ground lightning: Climatological characteristics and relationships to model fields, radar observations, and severe local storms, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 518-535, 1989.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 518-535
    • Reap, R.M.1    MacGorman, D.R.2
  • 24
    • 0000272781 scopus 로고
    • The lightning discharge
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Schonland, B. F. J., The lightning discharge, Handb. der Phys., vol. 22, pp. 676-628, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1956.
    • (1956) Handb. der Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 676-1628
    • Schonland, B.F.J.1
  • 26
    • 0027797383 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990
    • Seimon, A., Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 74, 189-203, 1993.
    • (1993) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 189-203
    • Seimon, A.1
  • 27
    • 0028585580 scopus 로고
    • Observation of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms
    • Stolzenburg, M., Observation of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1740-1750, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1740-1750
    • Stolzenburg, M.1
  • 28
    • 0038693926 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of lightning return stroke characteristics on latitude
    • Thomson, E. M., The dependence of lightning return stroke characteristics on latitude, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1050-1056, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Thomson, E.M.1
  • 29
    • 0026439815 scopus 로고
    • Lightning subsequent-stroke electric field peak greater than the first stroke peak and multiple ground terminations
    • Thottappillil, R., V. A. Rakov, M. A. Uman, W. H. Beasley, M. J Master, and D. V. Shelukhin, Lightning subsequent-stroke electric field peak greater than the first stroke peak and multiple ground terminations, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7503-7509, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7503-7509
    • Thottappillil, R.1    Rakov, V.A.2    Uman, M.A.3    Beasley, W.H.4    Master, M.J.5    Shelukhin, D.V.6
  • 30
    • 0004212812 scopus 로고
    • Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Uman, M. A., The Lightning Discharge, pp. 377, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1987.
    • (1987) The Lightning Discharge , pp. 377
    • Uman, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0028565615 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cloud-to-ground lightning patterns in Arizona during the southwest monsoon
    • Watson, A. I., R. E. Lopez, and R. L. Holle, Diurnal cloud-to-ground lightning patterns in Arizona during the southwest monsoon, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1716-1739, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1716-1739
    • Watson, A.I.1    Lopez, R.E.2    Holle, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0027386522 scopus 로고
    • The local diurnal variation of cloud electrification and the global diurnal variation of the negative charge on the Earth
    • Williams, E. R., and S. Heckman, The local diurnal variation of cloud electrification and the global diurnal variation of the negative charge on the Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5221-5234, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 5221-5234
    • Williams, E.R.1    Heckman, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.