Roundtable: Humanitarian Intervention After 9/11

International Relations

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 211-250

  Farer, Tom J ^a   Archibugi, Daniele ^a   Brown, Chris ^a   Crawford, Neta C ^a   Weiss, Thomas G ^a   Wheeler, Nicholas J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

Author keywords

9 11; authority; cosmopolitanism; human rights; humanitarian intervention; legitimacy; military force; UN Security Council; unilateralism

Indexed keywords

EID: 34247514791     PISSN: 00471178     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0047117805052814     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Ian Brownlie, International Law and the Use of Force by States (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963), pp.338–42.
2. J.L. Holzgrefe and Robert O. Keohane (eds), Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and Political Dilemmas (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), p.1.
3. Tom Farer, ‘Toward an Effective International Legal Order: From Coexistence to Concert?’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17(2), July 2004, pp.219–38.
4. Holzgrefe and Keohane, Humanitarian Intervention.
5. Center for China–United States Cooperation, China and the United States: Bilateral Relations and Multilateral Cooperation in the New Global Context (Report of the Vail Dialogue, 13–16 November 2003.
6. Samantha Power, ‘A Problem from Hell’: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 2002).
7. Nicholas Wheeler, Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p.34.
8. Tom Farer, ‘The Promotion of Democracy: International Law and Norms’, in Edward Newman and Roland Rich (eds) The UN Role in Promoting Democracy (New York: United Nations University Press, 2004), pp.45–8.
9. Tom Farer, ‘The Rise of the Inter-American Human Rights Regime: No Longer a Unicorn, Not Yet an Ox’, Human Rights Quarterly 19(3), August 1997, pp.539–40.
10. Amnesty International, Take a Step to Stamp Out Torture (New York: Amnesty International, 2000).
11. Henri E. Cauvin, ‘I.M.F. Skewers Corruption in Angola’, New York Times, 30 November 2002.
12. Farer, ‘Toward an Effective International Legal Order’.
13. Laurie Calhoun, ‘Legitimate Authority and “Just War” in the Modern World’, Peace and Change, 27(1), 2002, pp.37–58.
14. Wheeler, Saving Strangers.
15. Daniele Archibugi, ‘Cosmopolitan Guidelines for Humanitarian Interventions’, Alternatives 29(1), 2004, pp.1–21.
16. Chris Brown, ‘Selective Humanitarianism’, in Dean Chattejee and Don Scheid (eds), Ethics and Foreign Intervention (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
17. International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2001), pp.19–27.
18. David D. Laitin and James D. Fearon, ‘Neo Trusteeship and the Problem of Weak States’, International Security 28(4), Spring 2004, pp.5–43.
19. William Bain, Between Anarchy and Society: Trusteeship and the Obligations of Power (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
20. M. Berdal, and R. Caplan, ‘The Politics of International Administration’, Global Governance 10, 2004, pp.1–5.
21. Simon Chesterman, You, the People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration, and State-Building (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
22. Neta C. Crawford, ‘Principia Leviathan: The Moral Duties of American Hegemony’, Naval War College Review LVII(3/4), Summer/Autumn 2004, pp.67–90.
23. Joan C. Tronto, Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care (New York: Routledge, 1993).
24. International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect; and Thomas G. Weiss and Don Hubert, The Responsibility to Protect: Research, Bibliography, and Background (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2001).
25. S. Neil MacFarlane, Carolin Thielking, and Thomas G. Weiss, ‘The Responsibility to Protect: Is Anyone Interested in Humanitarian Intervention?’, Third World Quarterly 25(5), July 2004, pp.977–92.
26. Anthony Lewis, ‘The Challenge of Global Justice Now’, Daedalus, 132(1), Winter 2003, p.8.
27. Mohammed Ayoob, ‘Humanitarian Intervention and International Society’, The International Journal of Human Rights 6(1), Spring 2002, p.84.
28. Wheeler, Saving Strangers.
29. Francis M. Deng et al., Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1996).
30. Francis M. Deng, ‘Frontiers of Sovereignty’, Leiden Journal of International Law 8(2), June 1995, pp.249–86.
31. Mario Bettati and Bernard Kouchner (eds), Le Devoir d'ingérence: peut-on les laisser mourir? (Paris: Denoël, 1987).
32. Mario Bettati, Le Droit d'ingérence: mutation de l'ordre international (Paris: Odile Jacob, 1987).
33. David Kennedy, The Dark Sides of Virtue: Reassessing International Humanitarianism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004).
34. Thomas G. Weiss, ‘The Humanitarian Impulse’, in David C. Malone (ed.), The United Nations Security Council: From Cold War to the 21st Century (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2004), pp.37–54.
35. Lee Feinstein and Anne-Marie Slaughter, ‘A Duty to Prevent’, Foreign Affairs 83(1), January–February 2004, pp.136–50.
36. Allan Buchanan and Robert O. Keohane, ‘The Preventive Use of Force: A Cosmopolitan Institutional Proposal’, Ethics and International Affairs 18(1), Winter 2004, pp.1–22.
37. Richard Falk in The Nation, July 2003, p.12.
38. Jane Boulden and Thomas G. Weiss, ‘Tactical Multilateralism: Coaxing America Back to the UN’, Survival 46(3), Summer 2004, pp.103–14.
39. Hugo Slim implies that ‘dithering’ was less remarkable in ‘Dithering over Darfur? A Preliminary Review of the International Response’, International Affairs 80(5), September 2004, pp.811–33.
40. Larry Minear, The Humanitarian Enterprise: Dilemmas and Discoveries (West Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian, 2002).
41. Barbara Borst, ‘UN Security Council Urges Progress in Cease-fire Talks on Western Sudan’, Associated Press, 2 April 2004.
42. ‘The Crisis in Darfur’, written remarks before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, DC, 9 September 2004.
43. Ewen MacAskill, ‘African Union Undertakes to Protect Darfur Refugees: Sudanese Government Says that Intervention Goes Beyond Body's Remit’, The Guardian (London), 9 July 2004.
44. Romeo Dallaire, ‘Looking at Darfur, Seeing Rwanda’, New York Times, 4 October 2004.
45. Jane Boulden and Thomas G. Weiss (eds), Terrorism and the UN: Before and After September II (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004).
46. Thomas G. Weiss, Margaret E. Crahan and John Goering (eds), Wars on Terrorism and Iraq: Human Rights, Unilateralism, and U.S. Foreign Policy (London: Routledge, 2004).
47. Jennifer M. Welsh, ‘Conclusion’, in Jennifer Welsh (ed.), Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), pp.179–80.
48. Wheeler, Saving Strangers.
49. Richard B. Miller, ‘Humanitarian Intervention, Altruism, and the Limits of Casuistry’, Journal of Religious Ethics 28(1), Spring 2000, p.17.
50. Wheeler, Saving Strangers, pp.78–111.
51. Thomas Franck, Recourse to Force: State Action Against Threats and Armed Attacks (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
52. Ramesh Thakur, ‘Did Kosovo Illuminate Iraq?’, Japan Times, 17 October 2004.
53. Secretary-General's Annual Report to the General Assembly, Press Release SG/SM7136 GA/9596, 20 September 1999.
54. The Responsibility to Protect, pp.xii–xiii.
55. Thomas G. Weiss, ‘The Sunset of Humanitarian Intervention? The Responsibility to Protect in a Unipolar Era’, Security Dialogue 35(2), 2004, p.149.
56. Tom J. Farer, ‘Humanitarian Intervention Before and After 9/11: Legality and Legitimacy’, in Holzgrefe and Keohane, Humanitarian Intervention, p.55.
57. Tom J. Farer, ‘Human Rights in Law's Empire, the Jurisprudence War’, American Journal of International Law, 85, 1991, p.117.
58. Tom J. Farer, ‘A Paradigm of Legitimate Intervention’, in Lori Fisler Damrosh (ed.), Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1993).
59. Farer, ‘Humanitarian Intervention’, and ‘The Ethics of Intervention in Self-Determination Struggles’, in Deen K. Chatterjee and Don E. Scheid (eds), Ethics and Foreign Intervention (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
60. Farer, ‘Humanitarian intervention’, p.62.
61. Farer, ‘Human Rights in Law's Empire’, and ‘Panama Beyond the Charter Frame’, American Journal of International Law 84, 1990, p.503.
62. International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect.
63. Human Rights Watch, ‘China's Involvement in Sudan: Arms and Oil’.
64. Brownlie, International Law and the Use of Force by States.
65. Thakur, ‘Did Kosovo Illuminate Iraq?’
66. Tom Farer, ‘The Prospect for International Law and Order in the Wake of Iraq’, American Journal of International Law 97, July 2003, p.625.
67. Farer, ‘Humanitarian Intervention’, pp.88–9.
68. Tom Farer, ‘Toward an Effective International Legal Order: From Co-existence to Concert?’ Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17(2), July 2004, pp.219–38.