메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 1155-1163

Clonal diversity and resistance mechanisms in tetracycline-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Poland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CEFOTAXIME; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CLINDAMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; MEROPENEM; MINOCYCLINE; PENICILLIN G; RIFAMPICIN; TEICOPLANIN; TELITHROMYCIN; TETRACYCLINE; TIGECYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 34247135762     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01384-06     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0026078804 scopus 로고
    • Tn5253, the pneumococcal omega (cat tet) BM6001 element, is a composite structure of two conjugative transposons, Tn5251 and Tn5252
    • Ayoubi, P., A. O. Kilic, and M. N. Vijayakumar. 1991. Tn5253, the pneumococcal omega (cat tet) BM6001 element, is a composite structure of two conjugative transposons, Tn5251 and Tn5252. J. Bacteriol. 173:1617-1622.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Ayoubi, P.1    Kilic, A.O.2    Vijayakumar, M.N.3
  • 2
    • 18844409485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of tigecycline against ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae isolates
    • Betriu, C., M. Gomez, I. Rodriguez-Avial, E. Culebras, and J. J. Picazo. 2005. In vitro activity of tigecycline against ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae isolates. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 55:809-810.
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 809-810
    • Betriu, C.1    Gomez, M.2    Rodriguez-Avial, I.3    Culebras, E.4    Picazo, J.J.5
  • 4
    • 0037505612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotyping Streptococcus pneumoniae by multiplex PCR
    • Brito, D. A., M. Ramirez, and H. de Lencastre. 2003. Serotyping Streptococcus pneumoniae by multiplex PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:2378-2384.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2378-2384
    • Brito, D.A.1    Ramirez, M.2    de Lencastre, H.3
  • 5
    • 2942591634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2006. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; sixteenth informatonal supplement. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Wayne, PA.
    • (2006) sixteenth informatonal supplement. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
  • 6
    • 0023158055 scopus 로고
    • Tn1545: A conjugative shuttle transposon
    • Courvalin, P., and C. Carlier. 1987. Tn1545: a conjugative shuttle transposon. Mol. Gen. Genet. 206:259-264.
    • (1987) Mol. Gen. Genet , vol.206 , pp. 259-264
    • Courvalin, P.1    Carlier, C.2
  • 7
    • 0022898196 scopus 로고
    • Transposable multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Courvalin, P., and C. Carlier. 1986. Transposable multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Gen. Genet. 205:291-297.
    • (1986) Mol. Gen. Genet , vol.205 , pp. 291-297
    • Courvalin, P.1    Carlier, C.2
  • 8
    • 0027416161 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of chromosomal genetic elements and gene identification in antibiotic-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus bovis
    • David, F., G. de Cespedes, F. Delbos, and T. Horaud. 1993. Diversity of chromosomal genetic elements and gene identification in antibiotic-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus bovis. Plasmid 29:147-153.
    • (1993) Plasmid , vol.29 , pp. 147-153
    • David, F.1    de Cespedes, G.2    Delbos, F.3    Horaud, T.4
  • 9
    • 33749527552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mef(E)-carrying genetic element (mega) of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Insertion sites and association with other genetic elements
    • Del Grosso, M., R. Camilli, F. Iannelli, G. Pozzi, and A. Pantosti. 2006. The mef(E)-carrying genetic element (mega) of Streptococcus pneumoniae: insertion sites and association with other genetic elements. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50:3361-3366.
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 3361-3366
    • Del Grosso, M.1    Camilli, R.2    Iannelli, F.3    Pozzi, G.4    Pantosti, A.5
  • 11
    • 2542443593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Del Grosso, M., A. Scotto d'Abusco, F. Iannelli, G. Pozzi, and A. Pantosti. 2004. Tn2009, a Tn916-like element containing mef(E) in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:2037-2042.
    • Del Grosso, M., A. Scotto d'Abusco, F. Iannelli, G. Pozzi, and A. Pantosti. 2004. Tn2009, a Tn916-like element containing mef(E) in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:2037-2042.
  • 12
    • 0034900170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAR-936 (9-t-butylglycylamido-minocycline) susceptibility test development for streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Preliminary guidelines and interpretive criteria
    • Deshpande, L. M., A. C. Gales, and R. N. Jones. 2001. GAR-936 (9-t-butylglycylamido-minocycline) susceptibility test development for streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: preliminary guidelines and interpretive criteria. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 18:29-35.
    • (2001) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.18 , pp. 29-35
    • Deshpande, L.M.1    Gales, A.C.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 13
    • 0034999522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995
    • Doern, G. V., K. P. Heilmann, H. K. Huynh, P. R. Rhomberg, S. L. Coffman, and A. B. Brueggemann. 2001. Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:1721-1729.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 1721-1729
    • Doern, G.V.1    Heilmann, K.P.2    Huynh, H.K.3    Rhomberg, P.R.4    Coffman, S.L.5    Brueggemann, A.B.6
  • 14
    • 0033743869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of the tet(M) gene in tetracycline-resistant clonal lineages of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Doherty, N., K. Trzcinski, P. Pickerill, P. Zawadzki, and C. G. Dowson. 2000. Genetic diversity of the tet(M) gene in tetracycline-resistant clonal lineages of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:2979-2984.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2979-2984
    • Doherty, N.1    Trzcinski, K.2    Pickerill, P.3    Zawadzki, P.4    Dowson, C.G.5
  • 16
    • 0037311180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of tigecycline (GAR-936) against Legionella pneumophila in vitro and in guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H., W. J. Weiss, and M. A. Edelstein. 2003. Activities of tigecycline (GAR-936) against Legionella pneumophila in vitro and in guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:533-540.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 533-540
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Weiss, W.J.2    Edelstein, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 0031764441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: Identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease
    • Enright, M. C., and B. G. Spratt. 1998. A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease. Microbiology 144(Pt 11):3049-3060.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 3049-3060
    • Enright, M.C.1    Spratt, B.G.2
  • 18
    • 3042794597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of tigecycline (GAR-936) tested against 11,859 recent clinical isolates associated with community-acquired respiratory tract and gram-positive cutaneous infections
    • Fritsche, T. R., J. T. Kirby, and R. N. Jones. 2004. In vitro activity of tigecycline (GAR-936) tested against 11,859 recent clinical isolates associated with community-acquired respiratory tract and gram-positive cutaneous infections. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 49:201-209.
    • (2004) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.49 , pp. 201-209
    • Fritsche, T.R.1    Kirby, J.T.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 19
    • 0034065855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipneumococcal activities of GAR-936 (a new glycylcycline) compared to those of nine other agents against penicillin-susceptible and-resistant pneumococci
    • Hoellman, D. B., G. A. Pankuch, M. R. Jacobs, and P. C. Appelbaum. 2000. Antipneumococcal activities of GAR-936 (a new glycylcycline) compared to those of nine other agents against penicillin-susceptible and-resistant pneumococci. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:1085-1088.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Hoellman, D.B.1    Pankuch, G.A.2    Jacobs, M.R.3    Appelbaum, P.C.4
  • 20
    • 0037215041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexander Project-5 years in Poland. Pol. Merkuriusz Lek
    • In Polish
    • Hryniewicz, W. 2003. Alexander Project-5 years in Poland. Pol. Merkuriusz Lek. 14:5-8. (In Polish.)
    • (2003) , vol.14 , pp. 5-8
    • Hryniewicz, W.1
  • 21
    • 0021968143 scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of a 67-kilobase streptococcal conjugative element mediating multiple antibiotic resistance
    • Inamine, J. M., and V. Burdett. 1985. Structural organization of a 67-kilobase streptococcal conjugative element mediating multiple antibiotic resistance. J. Bacteriol. 161:620-626.
    • (1985) J. Bacteriol , vol.161 , pp. 620-626
    • Inamine, J.M.1    Burdett, V.2
  • 22
    • 0043156138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alexander Project 1998-2000: Susceptibility of pathogens isolated from community-acquired respiratory tract infection to commonly used antimicrobial agents
    • Jacobs, M. R., D. Felmingham, P. C. Appelbaum, and R. N. Gruneberg. 2003. The Alexander Project 1998-2000: susceptibility of pathogens isolated from community-acquired respiratory tract infection to commonly used antimicrobial agents. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52:229-246.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 229-246
    • Jacobs, M.R.1    Felmingham, D.2    Appelbaum, P.C.3    Gruneberg, R.N.4
  • 23
    • 10844292399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of diverse disease-causing pneumococci indicates high levels of diversity within serotypes and capsule switching
    • Jefferies, J. M., A. Smith, S. C. Clarke, C. Dowson, and T. J. Mitchell. 2004. Genetic analysis of diverse disease-causing pneumococci indicates high levels of diversity within serotypes and capsule switching. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:5681-5688.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5681-5688
    • Jefferies, J.M.1    Smith, A.2    Clarke, S.C.3    Dowson, C.4    Mitchell, T.J.5
  • 24
    • 0034863518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilities of Mycoplasma hominis, M. pneumoniae, and Ureaplasma urealyticum to GAR-936, dalfopristin, dirithromycin, evernimicin, gatifloxacin, linezolid, moxifloxacin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and telithromycin compared to their susceptibilities to reference macrolides, tetracyclines, and quinolones
    • Kenny, G. E., and F. D. Cartwright. 2001. Susceptibilities of Mycoplasma hominis, M. pneumoniae, and Ureaplasma urealyticum to GAR-936, dalfopristin, dirithromycin, evernimicin, gatifloxacin, linezolid, moxifloxacin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and telithromycin compared to their susceptibilities to reference macrolides, tetracyclines, and quinolones. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:2604-2608.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 2604-2608
    • Kenny, G.E.1    Cartwright, F.D.2
  • 25
    • 0346731286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of tigecycline (GAR-936) against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Kitzis, M. D., A. Ly, and F. W. Goldstein. 2004. In vitro activities of tigecycline (GAR-936) against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:366-367.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 366-367
    • Kitzis, M.D.1    Ly, A.2    Goldstein, F.W.3
  • 26
    • 0037312002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of semiautomated multiplex PCR assay for determination of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes and serogroups
    • Lawrence, E. R., D. B. Griffiths, S. A. Martin, R. C. George, and L. M. Hall. 2003. Evaluation of semiautomated multiplex PCR assay for determination of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes and serogroups. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:601-607.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 601-607
    • Lawrence, E.R.1    Griffiths, D.B.2    Martin, S.A.3    George, R.C.4    Hall, L.M.5
  • 27
    • 0023780694 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of a composite chromosomal conjugative element (Tn3701) of Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Le Bouguenec, C., G. de Cespedes, and T. Horaud. 1988. Molecular analysis of a composite chromosomal conjugative element (Tn3701) of Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Bacteriol. 170:3930-3936.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol , vol.170 , pp. 3930-3936
    • Le Bouguenec, C.1    de Cespedes, G.2    Horaud, T.3
  • 28
    • 0025122091 scopus 로고
    • Presence of chromosomal elements resembling the composite structure Tn3701 in streptococci
    • Le Bouguenec, C., G. de Cespedes, and T. Horaud. 1990. Presence of chromosomal elements resembling the composite structure Tn3701 in streptococci. J. Bacteriol. 172:727-734.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol , vol.172 , pp. 727-734
    • Le Bouguenec, C.1    de Cespedes, G.2    Horaud, T.3
  • 29
    • 0027423159 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Lefevre, J. C., G. Faucon, A. M. Sicard, and A. M. Gasc. 1993. DNA fingerprinting of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2724-2728.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2724-2728
    • Lefevre, J.C.1    Faucon, G.2    Sicard, A.M.3    Gasc, A.M.4
  • 30
    • 0031771191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of the tetO gene in a variety of tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes from Washington State
    • Luna, V. A., and M. C. Roberts. 1998. The presence of the tetO gene in a variety of tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes from Washington State. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42:613-619.
    • (1998) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 613-619
    • Luna, V.A.1    Roberts, M.C.2
  • 31
    • 0033856969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility patterns and serotypes of antibiotic resistant and/or invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae strains circulating in Italy
    • Marchese, A., E. Tonoli, G. Balistreri, E. Debbia, and G. C. Schito. 2000. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns and serotypes of antibiotic resistant and/or invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae strains circulating in Italy. Microb. Drug Resist. 6:163-170.
    • (2000) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.6 , pp. 163-170
    • Marchese, A.1    Tonoli, E.2    Balistreri, G.3    Debbia, E.4    Schito, G.C.5
  • 32
    • 0031660991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Tn917-like sequences within a Tn916-like conjugative transposon (Tn3872) in erythromycin-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • McDougal, L. K., F. C. Tenover, L. N. Lee, J. K. Rasheed, J. E. Patterson, J. H. Jorgensen, and D. J. LeBlanc. 1998. Detection of Tn917-like sequences within a Tn916-like conjugative transposon (Tn3872) in erythromycin-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:2312-2318.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2312-2318
    • McDougal, L.K.1    Tenover, F.C.2    Lee, L.N.3    Rasheed, J.K.4    Patterson, J.E.5    Jorgensen, J.H.6    LeBlanc, D.J.7
  • 34
    • 0037636490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and molecular characterization of tetracycline- and erythromycin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Montanari, M. P., I. Cochetti, M. Mingoia, and P. E. Varaldo. 2003. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of tetracycline- and erythromycin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:2236-2241.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 2236-2241
    • Montanari, M.P.1    Cochetti, I.2    Mingoia, M.3    Varaldo, P.E.4
  • 35
    • 0003575036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murray, P. R, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgensen, M. A. Pfaller, R. H. Yolken ed, 8th ed. Washington, DC
    • Murray, P. R., E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgensen, M. A. Pfaller, R. H. Yolken (ed.). 2003. Manual of clinical microbiology, 8th ed. Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Manual of clinical microbiology
  • 36
    • 24744435572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pyrosequencing to differentiate Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 6A and 6B
    • Pai, R., J. Limor, and B. Beall. 2005. Use of pyrosequencing to differentiate Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 6A and 6B. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43:4820-4822.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4820-4822
    • Pai, R.1    Limor, J.2    Beall, B.3
  • 37
    • 0034003481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Tn916-like transposon Tn3872 in a strain of Abiotrophia defectiva (Streptococcus defectivus) causing sequential episodes of endocarditis in a child
    • Poyart, C., G. Quesne, P. Acar, P. Berche, and P. Trieu-Cuot. 2000. Characterization of the Tn916-like transposon Tn3872 in a strain of Abiotrophia defectiva (Streptococcus defectivus) causing sequential episodes of endocarditis in a child. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:790-793.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 790-793
    • Poyart, C.1    Quesne, G.2    Acar, P.3    Berche, P.4    Trieu-Cuot, P.5
  • 38
    • 0024468976 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of two proteins involved in the excision of the conjugative transposon Tn1545: Homologies with other site-specific recombinases
    • Poyart-Salmeron, C., P. Trieu-Cuot, C. Carlier, and P. Courvalin. 1989. Molecular characterization of two proteins involved in the excision of the conjugative transposon Tn1545: homologies with other site-specific recombinases. EMBO J. 8:2425-2433.
    • (1989) EMBO J , vol.8 , pp. 2425-2433
    • Poyart-Salmeron, C.1    Trieu-Cuot, P.2    Carlier, C.3    Courvalin, P.4
  • 39
    • 0025930634 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequences specific for Tn1545-like conjugative transposons in pneumococci and staphylococci resistant to tetracycline
    • Poyart-Salmeron, C., P. Trieu-Cuot, C. Carlier, and P. Courvalin. 1991. Nucleotide sequences specific for Tn1545-like conjugative transposons in pneumococci and staphylococci resistant to tetracycline. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35:1657-1660.
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1657-1660
    • Poyart-Salmeron, C.1    Trieu-Cuot, P.2    Carlier, C.3    Courvalin, P.4
  • 40
    • 0030047588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of conjugative transposon Tn5251 of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Provvedi, R., R. Manganelli, and G. Pozzi. 1996. Characterization of conjugative transposon Tn5251 of Streptococcus pneumoniae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 135:231-236.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.135 , pp. 231-236
    • Provvedi, R.1    Manganelli, R.2    Pozzi, G.3
  • 41
    • 0031928701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tn916 family conjugative transposons and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance determinants
    • Rice, L. B. 1998. Tn916 family conjugative transposons and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance determinants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:1871-1877.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1871-1877
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 42
    • 0033843634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of GAR-936 against Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Roblin, P. M., and M. R. Hammerschlag. 2000. In vitro activity of GAR-936 against Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatis. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 16:61-63.
    • (2000) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.16 , pp. 61-63
    • Roblin, P.M.1    Hammerschlag, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 18244393164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High genetic diversity of ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Poland
    • Sadowy, E., R. Izdebski, A. Skoczynska, M. Gniadkowski, and W. Hryniewicz. 2005. High genetic diversity of ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Poland. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:2126-2129.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2126-2129
    • Sadowy, E.1    Izdebski, R.2    Skoczynska, A.3    Gniadkowski, M.4    Hryniewicz, W.5
  • 45
    • 0035160751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular surveillance of macrolide, tetracycline and quinolone resistance mechanisms in 1191 clinical European Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates
    • Schmitz, F. J., M. Perdikouli, A. Beeck, J. Verhoef, and A. C. Fluit. 2001. Molecular surveillance of macrolide, tetracycline and quinolone resistance mechanisms in 1191 clinical European Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 18:433-436.
    • (2001) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.18 , pp. 433-436
    • Schmitz, F.J.1    Perdikouli, M.2    Beeck, A.3    Verhoef, J.4    Fluit, A.C.5
  • 47
    • 25144447422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates bearing macrolide resistance genes in association with integrase genes of conjugative transposons in Japan
    • Shiojima, T., Y. Fujiki, H. Sagai, S. Iyobe, and A. Morikawa. 2005. Prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates bearing macrolide resistance genes in association with integrase genes of conjugative transposons in Japan. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 11:808-813.
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.11 , pp. 808-813
    • Shiojima, T.1    Fujiki, Y.2    Sagai, H.3    Iyobe, S.4    Morikawa, A.5
  • 49
    • 0034091463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Trzcinski, K., B. S. Cooper, W. Hryniewicz, and C. G. Dowson. 2000. Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 45:763-770.
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 763-770
    • Trzcinski, K.1    Cooper, B.S.2    Hryniewicz, W.3    Dowson, C.G.4
  • 50
    • 0031945746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanisms of tetracycline resistance in the pneumococcus
    • Widdowson, C. A., and K. P. Klugman. 1998. The molecular mechanisms of tetracycline resistance in the pneumococcus. Microb. Drug Resist. 4:79-84.
    • (1998) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.4 , pp. 79-84
    • Widdowson, C.A.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 51
    • 0029805019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widdowson, C. A., K. P. Klugman, and D. Hanslo. 1996. Identification of the tetracycline resistance gene, tet(O), in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:2891-2893.
    • Widdowson, C. A., K. P. Klugman, and D. Hanslo. 1996. Identification of the tetracycline resistance gene, tet(O), in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:2891-2893.
  • 52
    • 0038441345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in respiratory tract Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates: Results of the Canadian Respiratory Organism Susceptibility Study, 1997 to 2002
    • Zhanel, G. G., L. Palatnick, K. A. Nichol, T. Bellyou, D. E. Low, and D. J. Hoban. 2003. Antimicrobial resistance in respiratory tract Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates: results of the Canadian Respiratory Organism Susceptibility Study, 1997 to 2002. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:1867-1874.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Zhanel, G.G.1    Palatnick, L.2    Nichol, K.A.3    Bellyou, T.4    Low, D.E.5    Hoban, D.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.