-
1
-
-
0036708325
-
Molecular epidemiology of erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood and noninvasive sites
-
Amezaga, M. R., P. E. Carter, P. Cash, and H. McKenzie. 2002. Molecular epidemiology of erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from blood and noninvasive sites. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:3313-3318.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.40
, pp. 3313-3318
-
-
Amezaga, M.R.1
Carter, P.E.2
Cash, P.3
McKenzie, H.4
-
2
-
-
0033920326
-
Comparative in vitro activities of linezolid, quinupristin-dalfopristin, moxifloxacin, and trovafloxacin against erythromycin-susceptible and -resistant streptococci
-
Betriu, C., M. Redondo, M. L. Palau, A. Sánchez, M. Gómez, E. Culebras, A. Boloix, and J. J. Picazo. 2000. Comparative in vitro activities of linezolid, quinupristin-dalfopristin, moxifloxacin, and trovafloxacin against erythromycin-susceptible and -resistant streptococci. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:1838-1841.
-
(2000)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.44
, pp. 1838-1841
-
-
Betriu, C.1
Redondo, M.2
Palau, M.L.3
Sánchez, A.4
Gómez, M.5
Culebras, E.6
Boloix, A.7
Picazo, J.J.8
-
3
-
-
0034973583
-
Tetracycline antibiotics: Mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance
-
Chopra, I., and M. Roberts. 2001. Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 65:232-260.
-
(2001)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
, vol.65
, pp. 232-260
-
-
Chopra, I.1
Roberts, M.2
-
4
-
-
0029823199
-
Molecular cloning and functional analysis of a novel macrolide-resistance determinant, mefA, from Streptococcus pyogenes
-
Clancy, J., J. Petitpas, F. Dib-Hajj, W. Yuan, M. Cronan, A. V. Kamath, J. Bergeron, and J. A. Retsema. 1996. Molecular cloning and functional analysis of a novel macrolide-resistance determinant, mefA, from Streptococcus pyogenes. Mol. Microbiol. 22:867-879.
-
(1996)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.22
, pp. 867-879
-
-
Clancy, J.1
Petitpas, J.2
Dib-Hajj, F.3
Yuan, W.4
Cronan, M.5
Kamath, A.V.6
Bergeron, J.7
Retsema, J.A.8
-
5
-
-
0031020844
-
New tetracycline resistance determinants coding for ribosomal protection in streptococci and nucleotide sequence of tet(T) isolated from Streptococcus pyogenes A498
-
Clermont, D., O. Chesneau, G. de Cespédès, and T. Horaud. 1997. New tetracycline resistance determinants coding for ribosomal protection in streptococci and nucleotide sequence of tet(T) isolated from Streptococcus pyogenes A498. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:112-116.
-
(1997)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.41
, pp. 112-116
-
-
Clermont, D.1
Chesneau, O.2
De Cespédès, G.3
Horaud, T.4
-
6
-
-
0029046947
-
Unconstrained bacterial promiscuity: The Tn916-Tn1545 family of conjugative transposons
-
Clewell, D. B., S. E. Flannagan, and D. D. Jaworski. 1995. Unconstrained bacterial promiscuity: the Tn916-Tn1545 family of conjugative transposons. Trends Microbiol. 3:229-236.
-
(1995)
Trends Microbiol.
, vol.3
, pp. 229-236
-
-
Clewell, D.B.1
Flannagan, S.E.2
Jaworski, D.D.3
-
7
-
-
0032413402
-
Molecular characterization of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing respiratory disease in the United States
-
Corso, A., E. P. Severina, V. F. Petruk, Y. R. Mauriz, and A. Tomasz. 1998. Molecular characterization of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing respiratory disease in the United States. Microb. Drug Resist. 4:325-337.
-
(1998)
Microb. Drug Resist.
, vol.4
, pp. 325-337
-
-
Corso, A.1
Severina, E.P.2
Petruk, V.F.3
Mauriz, Y.R.4
Tomasz, A.5
-
8
-
-
0023158055
-
Tn1545: A conjugative shuttle transposon
-
Courvalin, P., and C. Carlier. 1987. Tn1545: a conjugative shuttle transposon. Mol. Gen. Genet. 206:259-264.
-
(1987)
Mol. Gen. Genet.
, vol.206
, pp. 259-264
-
-
Courvalin, P.1
Carlier, C.2
-
9
-
-
0036195264
-
Macrolide efflux genes mef(A) and mef(E) are carried by different genetic elements in Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Del Grosso, M., F. Iannelli, C. Messina, M. Santagati, N. Petrosillo, S. Stefani, G. Pozzi, and A. Pantosti. 2002. Macrolide efflux genes mef(A) and mef(E) are carried by different genetic elements in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:774-778.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.40
, pp. 774-778
-
-
Del Grosso, M.1
Iannelli, F.2
Messina, C.3
Santagati, M.4
Petrosillo, N.5
Stefani, S.6
Pozzi, G.7
Pantosti, A.8
-
10
-
-
0035170204
-
Mutation in 23S rRNA responsible for resistance to 16-membered macrolides and streptogramins in Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Depardieu, F., and P. Courvalin. 2001. Mutation in 23S rRNA responsible for resistance to 16-membered macrolides and streptogramins in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:319-323.
-
(2001)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.45
, pp. 319-323
-
-
Depardieu, F.1
Courvalin, P.2
-
11
-
-
0034999522
-
Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995
-
Doern, G. V., K. P. Heilmann, H. K. Huynh, P. R. Rhomberg, S. L. Coffman, and A. B. Brueggemann. 2001. Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:1721-1729.
-
(2001)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.45
, pp. 1721-1729
-
-
Doern, G.V.1
Heilmann, K.P.2
Huynh, H.K.3
Rhomberg, P.R.4
Coffman, S.L.5
Brueggemann, A.B.6
-
12
-
-
0033743869
-
Genetic diversity of the tet(M) gene in tetracycline-resistant clonal lineages of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Doherty, N., K. Trzcinski, P. Pickerill, P. Zawadzki, and C. G. Dowson. 2000. Genetic diversity of the tet(M) gene in tetracycline-resistant clonal lineages of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:2979-2984.
-
(2000)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.44
, pp. 2979-2984
-
-
Doherty, N.1
Trzcinski, K.2
Pickerill, P.3
Zawadzki, P.4
Dowson, C.G.5
-
13
-
-
0036732849
-
Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from the PROTEKT surveillance study, and comparative in vitro activity of the ketolide, telithromycin
-
Felmingham, D., R. R. Reinert, Y. Hirakata, and A. Rodloff. 2002. Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from the PROTEKT surveillance study, and comparative in vitro activity of the ketolide, telithromycin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 50:25-37.
-
(2002)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.50
, pp. 25-37
-
-
Felmingham, D.1
Reinert, R.R.2
Hirakata, Y.3
Rodloff, A.4
-
14
-
-
0036896893
-
A novel efflux system in inducibly erythromycin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pyogenes
-
Giovanetti, E., A. Brenciani, R. Burioni, and P. E. Varaldo. 2002. A novel efflux system in inducibly erythromycin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pyogenes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:3750-3755.
-
(2002)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.46
, pp. 3750-3755
-
-
Giovanetti, E.1
Brenciani, A.2
Burioni, R.3
Varaldo, P.E.4
-
15
-
-
0032818229
-
Phenotypes and genotypes of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes strains in Italy and heterogeneity of inducibly resistant strains
-
Giovanetti, E., M. P. Montanari, M. Mingoia, and P. E. Varaldo. 1999. Phenotypes and genotypes of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes strains in Italy and heterogeneity of inducibly resistant strains. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:1935-1940.
-
(1999)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.43
, pp. 1935-1940
-
-
Giovanetti, E.1
Montanari, M.P.2
Mingoia, M.3
Varaldo, P.E.4
-
16
-
-
0026888631
-
PCR amplification of streptococcal DNA using crude cell lysates
-
Hynes, W. L., J. J. Ferretti, M. S. Gilmore, and R. A. Segarra. 1992. PCR amplification of streptococcal DNA using crude cell lysates. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 94:139-142.
-
(1992)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.94
, pp. 139-142
-
-
Hynes, W.L.1
Ferretti, J.J.2
Gilmore, M.S.3
Segarra, R.A.4
-
17
-
-
0033745081
-
Erythromycin resistance genes in group A streptococci of different geographical origins
-
Kataja, J., P. Huovinen, the Macrolide Resistance Study Group, and H. Seppälä. 2000. Erythromycin resistance genes in group A streptococci of different geographical origins. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 46:789-792.
-
(2000)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.46
, pp. 789-792
-
-
Kataja, J.1
Huovinen, P.2
Seppälä, H.3
-
18
-
-
0032875522
-
Prevalence of mefE, erm and tet(M) genes in Streptococcus pneumoniae strains from Italy
-
Latini, L., M. P. Ronchetti, R. Merolla, F. Guglielmi, S. Bajaksouzian, M. P. Villa, M. R. Jacobs, and R. Ronchetti. 2002. Prevalence of mefE, erm and tet(M) genes in Streptococcus pneumoniae strains from Italy. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 13:29-33.
-
(2002)
Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
, vol.13
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Latini, L.1
Ronchetti, M.P.2
Merolla, R.3
Guglielmi, F.4
Bajaksouzian, S.5
Villa, M.P.6
Jacobs, M.R.7
Ronchetti, R.8
-
19
-
-
0037083024
-
Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: Nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications
-
Leclercq, R. 2002. Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34:482-492.
-
(2002)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.34
, pp. 482-492
-
-
Leclercq, R.1
-
20
-
-
0031771191
-
The presence of the tetO gene in a variety of tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes from Washington State
-
Luna, V. A., and M. C. Roberts. 1998. The presence of the tetO gene in a variety of tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes from Washington State. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42:613-619.
-
(1998)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.42
, pp. 613-619
-
-
Luna, V.A.1
Roberts, M.C.2
-
21
-
-
0033856969
-
Antibiotic susceptibility patterns and serotypes of antibiotic resistant and/or invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae strains circulating in Italy
-
Marchese, A., E. Tonoli, G. Balistreri, E. Debbia, and G. C. Schito. 2000. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns and serotypes of antibiotic resistant and/or invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae strains circulating in Italy. Microb. Drug Resist. 6:163-170.
-
(2000)
Microb. Drug Resist.
, vol.6
, pp. 163-170
-
-
Marchese, A.1
Tonoli, E.2
Balistreri, G.3
Debbia, E.4
Schito, G.C.5
-
22
-
-
0037234836
-
Phenotypes and genotypes of erythromycin-resistant pneumococci in Italy
-
Montanari, M. P., M. Mingoia, I. Cochetti, and P. E. Varaldo. 2003. Phenotypes and genotypes of erythromycin-resistant pneumococci in Italy. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:428-431.
-
(2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 428-431
-
-
Montanari, M.P.1
Mingoia, M.2
Cochetti, I.3
Varaldo, P.E.4
-
23
-
-
0035059677
-
Differentiation of resistance phenotypes among erythromycin-resistant pneumococci
-
Montanari, M. P., M. Mingoia, E. Giovanetti, and P. E. Varaldo. 2001. Differentiation of resistance phenotypes among erythromycin-resistant pneumococci. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:1311-1315.
-
(2001)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.39
, pp. 1311-1315
-
-
Montanari, M.P.1
Mingoia, M.2
Giovanetti, E.3
Varaldo, P.E.4
-
25
-
-
0038505993
-
-
Approved standard M2-A7. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa
-
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 2000. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests, 7th ed. Approved standard M2-A7. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa.
-
(2000)
Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests, 7th Ed.
-
-
-
26
-
-
0029278874
-
Detection of tet(M) and tet(O) using the polymerase chain reaction in bacteria isolated from patients with periodontal disease
-
Olsvik, B., I. Olsen, and F. C. Tenover. 1995. Detection of tet(M) and tet(O) using the polymerase chain reaction in bacteria isolated from patients with periodontal disease. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 10:87-92.
-
(1995)
Oral Microbiol. Immunol.
, vol.10
, pp. 87-92
-
-
Olsvik, B.1
Olsen, I.2
Tenover, F.C.3
-
27
-
-
0024468976
-
Molecular characterization of two proteins involved in the excision of the conjugative transposon Tn1545: Homologies with other site-specific recombinases
-
Poyart-Salmeron, C., P. Trieu-Cuot, C. Carlier, and P. Courvalin. 1989. Molecular characterization of two proteins involved in the excision of the conjugative transposon Tn1545: homologies with other site-specific recombinases. EMBO J. 8:2425-2433.
-
(1989)
EMBO J.
, vol.8
, pp. 2425-2433
-
-
Poyart-Salmeron, C.1
Trieu-Cuot, P.2
Carlier, C.3
Courvalin, P.4
-
28
-
-
0035097149
-
Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients with respiratory tract infections in Germany from 1998 to 1999: Results of a national surveillance study
-
Reinert, R. R., S. Simic, A. Al-Lahham, S. Reinert, M. Lemperle, and R. Lütticken. 2001. Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients with respiratory tract infections in Germany from 1998 to 1999: results of a national surveillance study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:1187-1189.
-
(2001)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.39
, pp. 1187-1189
-
-
Reinert, R.R.1
Simic, S.2
Al-Lahham, A.3
Reinert, S.4
Lemperle, M.5
Lütticken, R.6
-
29
-
-
0035071056
-
SmaI macrorestriction analysis of Italian isolates of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes and correlations with macrolide-resistance phenotypes
-
Ripa, S., C. Zampaloni, L. A. Vitali, E. Giovanetti, M. P. Montanari, M. Prenna, and P. E. Varaldo. 2001. SmaI macrorestriction analysis of Italian isolates of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes and correlations with macrolide-resistance phenotypes. Microb. Drug Resist. 7:65-71.
-
(2001)
Microb. Drug Resist.
, vol.7
, pp. 65-71
-
-
Ripa, S.1
Zampaloni, C.2
Vitali, L.A.3
Giovanetti, E.4
Montanari, M.P.5
Prenna, M.6
Varaldo, P.E.7
-
30
-
-
0032762933
-
Nomenclature for macrolide and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinants
-
Roberts, M. C., J. Sutcliffe, P. Courvalin, L. B. Jensen, J. Rood, and H. Seppälä. 1999. Nomenclature for macrolide and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:2823-2830.
-
(1999)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.43
, pp. 2823-2830
-
-
Roberts, M.C.1
Sutcliffe, J.2
Courvalin, P.3
Jensen, L.B.4
Rood, J.5
Seppälä, H.6
-
31
-
-
0344431336
-
A novel erythromycin resistance methylase gene (ermTR) in Streptococcus pyogenes
-
Seppälä, H., M. Skurnik, H. Soini, M. C. Roberts, and P. Huovinen. 1998. A novel erythromycin resistance methylase gene (ermTR) in Streptococcus pyogenes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:257-262.
-
(1998)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.42
, pp. 257-262
-
-
Seppälä, H.1
Skurnik, M.2
Soini, H.3
Roberts, M.C.4
Huovinen, P.5
-
33
-
-
0029981121
-
Detection of erythromycin-resistant determinants by PCR
-
Sutcliffe, J., T. Grebe, A. Tait-Kamradt, and L. Wondrack. 1996. Detection of erythromycin-resistant determinants by PCR. Antimicrob, Agents Chemother. 40:2562-2566.
-
(1996)
Antimicrob, Agents Chemother.
, vol.40
, pp. 2562-2566
-
-
Sutcliffe, J.1
Grebe, T.2
Tait-Kamradt, A.3
Wondrack, L.4
-
34
-
-
0029849428
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes resistant to macrolides but sensitive to clindamycin: A common resistance pattern mediated by an efflux system
-
Sutcliffe, J., A. Tait-Kamradt, and L. Wondrack. 1996. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes resistant to macrolides but sensitive to clindamycin: a common resistance pattern mediated by an efflux system. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:1817-1824.
-
(1996)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.40
, pp. 1817-1824
-
-
Sutcliffe, J.1
Tait-Kamradt, A.2
Wondrack, L.3
-
35
-
-
0035162938
-
Identification of an erm(A) erythromycin resistance methylase gene in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in Greece
-
Syrogiannopoulos, G. A., I. N. Grivea, A. Tait-Kamradt, G. D. Katopodis, N. G. Beratis, J. Sutcliffe, P. C. Appelbaum, and T. A. Davies. 2001. Identification of an erm(A) erythromycin resistance methylase gene in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in Greece. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:342-344.
-
(2001)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.45
, pp. 342-344
-
-
Syrogiannopoulos, G.A.1
Grivea, I.N.2
Tait-Kamradt, A.3
Katopodis, G.D.4
Beratis, N.G.5
Sutcliffe, J.6
Appelbaum, P.C.7
Davies, T.A.8
-
36
-
-
0030874070
-
mefE is necessary for erythromycin-resistant M phenotype in Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Tait-Kamradt, A., J. Clancy, M. Cronan, F. Dib-Hajj, L. Wondrack, W. Yuan, and J. Sutcliffe. 1997. mefE is necessary for erythromycin-resistant M phenotype in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:2251-2255.
-
(1997)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.41
, pp. 2251-2255
-
-
Tait-Kamradt, A.1
Clancy, J.2
Cronan, M.3
Dib-Hajj, F.4
Wondrack, L.5
Yuan, W.6
Sutcliffe, J.7
-
37
-
-
0034425847
-
Two new mechanisms of macrolide resistance in clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Eastern Europe and North America
-
Tait-Kamradt, A., T. Davies, P. C. Appelbaum, F. Depardieu, P. Courvalin, J. Petipas, L. Wondrack, A. Walker, M. R. Jacobs, and J. Sutcliffe. 2000. Two new mechanisms of macrolide resistance in clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Eastern Europe and North America. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:3395-3401.
-
(2000)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.44
, pp. 3395-3401
-
-
Tait-Kamradt, A.1
Davies, T.2
Appelbaum, P.C.3
Depardieu, F.4
Courvalin, P.5
Petipas, J.6
Wondrack, L.7
Walker, A.8
Jacobs, M.R.9
Sutcliffe, J.10
-
38
-
-
0030030885
-
Tetracycline resistance mediated by ribosomal protection
-
Taylor, D. E., and A. Chau. 1996. Tetracycline resistance mediated by ribosomal protection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:1-5.
-
(1996)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.40
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Taylor, D.E.1
Chau, A.2
-
39
-
-
0034091463
-
Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
-
Trzcinski, K., B. S. Cooper, W. Hryniewicz, and C. G. Dowson. 2000. Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 45:763-770.
-
(2000)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.45
, pp. 763-770
-
-
Trzcinski, K.1
Cooper, B.S.2
Hryniewicz, W.3
Dowson, C.G.4
-
40
-
-
0001907343
-
Resistance to the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin antibiotics
-
V. A. Fischetti, R. P. Novick, J. J. Ferretti, D. A. Portnoy, and J. I. Rood (ed.). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
-
Weisblum, B. 2000. Resistance to the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin antibiotics, p. 694-710. In V. A. Fischetti, R. P. Novick, J. J. Ferretti, D. A. Portnoy, and J. I. Rood (ed.), Gram-positive pathogens. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
-
(2000)
Gram-positive Pathogens
, pp. 694-710
-
-
Weisblum, B.1
-
41
-
-
0029805019
-
Identification of the tetracycline resistance gene, tet(O), in Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Widdowson, C. A., K. P. Klugman, and D. Hanslo. 1996. Identification of the tetracycline resistance gene, tet(O), in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:2891-2893.
-
(1996)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.40
, pp. 2891-2893
-
-
Widdowson, C.A.1
Klugman, K.P.2
Hanslo, D.3
|