Measuring bacterial adhesion at environmental interfaces with single-cell and single-molecule techniques

Advances in Water Resources

Volumn 30, Issue 6-7, 2007, Pages 1470-1491

  Camesano, Terri A ^a   Liu, Yatao ^a   Datta, Meera ^a  

^a Worcester Polytechnic Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

Adhesion; Atomic force microscopy; Bacterial adhesion; Bacterial interaction forces; Bacterial transport; Single molecule force spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CELL ADHESION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; MICROORGANISMS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

CELLULAR MACROMOLECULES; QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE (QCM); SINGLE-MOLECULE TECHNIQUE; TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION AQUEOUS FLUORESCENCE (TIRAF);

BACTERIA;

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; BACTERIA; CELL ADHESION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; MICROORGANISMS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

ADHESION; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; BACTERIUM; CELLS AND CELL COMPONENTS; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; POROUS MEDIUM; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; TRANSPORT PROCESS; WAVE SCATTERING;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 34247132107     PISSN: 03091708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2006.05.023     Document Type: Article

References (159)

1. Ginn T.R., Wood B.D., Nelson K.E., Scheibe T.D., Murphy E.M., and Clement T.P. Processes in microbial transport in the natural subsurface. Adv Wat Res 25 (2002) 1017-1042
2. MacDonald T.R., Kitanidis P.K., McCarty P.L., and Roberts P.V. Mass-transfer limitations for macroscale bioremediation modeling and implications on aquifer clogging. Ground Water 37 (1999) 523-531
3. Witt M.E., Dybas M.J., Worden R.M., and Criddle C.S. Motility-enhanced bioremediation of carbon tetrachloride-contaminated aquifer sediments. Environ Sci Technol 33 (1999) 2958-2964
4. Stewart T.L., and Fogler H.S. Biomass plug development and propagation in porous media. Biotechnol Bioeng 72 (2001) 353-363
5. Stewart T.L., and Fogler H.S. Pore-scale investigation of biomass plug development and propagation in porous media. Biotechnol Bioeng 77 (2002) 577-588
6. Kim S.B., Corapcioglu M.Y., and Kim D.J. Effect of dissolved organic matter and bacteria on contaminant transport in riverbank filtration. J Contam Hydrol 66 (2003) 1-23
7. Kim S.B., and Corapcioglu M.Y. Contaminant transport in dual-porosity media with dissolved organic matter and bacteria present as mobile colloids. J Contam Hydrol 59 (2002) 267-289
8. Chu L., Tempelman L.A., Miller C., and Hammer D.A. Centrifugation assay of IgE-mediated cell adhesion to antigen-coated gels. AIChE J 40 (1994) 692-703
9. Garcia A.J., Ducheyne P., and Boettiger D. Quantification of cell adhesion using a spinning disk device and application to surface reactive materials. Biomaterials 18 (1997) 1091-1098
10. Lu H., Koo L.Y., Wang W.M., Lauffenburger D.A., Griffith L.G., and Jensen K.F. Microfluidic shear device for quantitative analysis of cell adhesion. Anal Chem 76 (2004) 5257-5264
11. Walker S.L., Redman J.A., and Elimelech M. Role of cell surface lipopolysaccharides in Escherichia coli K12 adhesion and transport. Langmuir 20 (2004) 7736-7746
12. Tozeren A., Sung K.-L.P., Sung L.A., Dustin M.L., Chan P.-Y., Springer T.A., et al. Micromanipulation of adhesion of a Jurkat cell to a planar bilayer membrane containing lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 molecules. J Cell Biol 116 (1992) 997-1006
13. Evans E., Ritchie K., and Merkel R. Sensitive force technique to probe molecular adhesion and structural linkages at biological interfaces. Biophys J 68 (1995) 2580-2587
14. Merkel R., Nassoy P., Leung A., Ritchie K., and Evans E. Energy landscapes of receptor-ligand bonds explored with dynamic force spectroscopy. Nature 397 (1999) 50-53
15. Leckband D. Measuring the forces that control protein interactions. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 29 (2000) 1-26
16. Dufrêne Y.F. Using nanotechniques to explore microbial surfaces. Nature Rev Microbiol 2 (2004) 451-460
17. Jones J.F., Feick J.D., Imoudu D., Chukwumah N., Vigeant M., and Velegol D. Oriented adhesion of Escherichia coli to polystyrene particles. Appl Environ Microbiol 69 (2003) 6515-6519
18. Camesano T.A., and Abu-Lail N.I. Heterogeneity in bacterial surface polysaccharides, probed on a single-molecule basis. Biomacromolecules 3 (2002) 661-667
19. Abu-Lail N.I., and Camesano T.A. The role of lipopolysaccharides in the adhesion, retention, and transport of Escherichia coli JM109. Environ Sci Technol 37 (2003) 2173-2183
20. Razatos A., Ong Y.-L., Sharma M.M., and Georgiou G. Molecular determinants of bacterial adhesion monitored by atomic force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95 (1998) 11059-11064
21. Camesano T.A., and Logan B.E. Probing bacterial electrosteric interactions using atomic force microscopy. Environ Sci Technol 34 (2000) 3354-3362
22. Dufrêne Y.F. Recent progress in the application of atomic force microscopy imaging and force spectroscopy to microbiology. Curr Opin Microbiol 6 (2003) 317-323
23. Abu-Lail N.I., and Camesano T.A. Polysaccharide properties probed with atomic force microscopy. J Microsc 212 (2003) 217-238
24. Brehm-Stecher B.F., and Johnson E.A. Single-cell microbiology: tools, technologies, and applications. Microbiol Molec Biol Rev 68 (2004) 538-559
25. Losick R., and Shapiro L. Changing views on the nature of the bacterial cell: from biochemistry to cytology. J Bacteriol 181 (1999) 4143-4145
26. Frymier P.D., Ford R.M., Berg H.C., and Cummings P.T. Three-dimensional tracking of motile bacteria near a solid planar surface. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 (1995) 6195-6199
27. Vigeant M.A.S., and Ford R.M. Interactions between motile Eschericia coli and glass in media with various ionic strengths, as observed with a three-dimensional-tracking microscope. Appl Environ Microbiol 63 (1997) 2474-3479
28. van der Aa B.C., Michel R.M., Asther M., Zamora M.T., Rouxhet P.G., and Dufrêne Y.F. Stretching cell surface macromolecules by atomic force microscopy. Langmuir 17 (2001) 3116-3119
29. Van der Aa B.C., Asther M., and Dufrêne Y.F. Surface properties of Aspergillus oryzaespores investigated by atomic force microscopy. Colloid Surf B: Biointerfaces 24 (2002) 277-284
30. Kirby A.R., Gunning A.P., Morris V.J., and Ridout M.J. Observation of the helical structure of the bacterial polysaccharide by atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 68 (1995) 360-363
31. Bremer P.J., Geesey G.G., and Drake B. Atomic force microscopy examination of the topography of a hydrated bacterial biofilm on a copper surface. Curr Microbiol 24 (1992) 223-230
32. Southam G., Firtel M., Blackford B.L., Jericho M.H., Xu W., Mulhern P.J., et al. Transmission electron microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, and atomic force microscopy of the cell envelope layers of the archaeobacterium Methanospirillum hungatei GP1. J Bacteriol 175 (1993) 1946-1955
33. Kasas S., Gotzos V., and Celio M.R. Observation of the action of penicillin on Bacillus subtilis using atomic force microscopy: technique for the preparation of bacteria. Surf Int Anal 21 (1994) 400-401
34. Lower S.K., Hochella Jr. M.F., and Beveridge T.J. Bacterial recognition of mineral surfaces: nanoscale interactions between Shewanella and α-FeOOH. Science 292 (2001) 1360-1363
35. Stoica O., Tuanyok A., Yao X.W., Jericho M.H., Pink D., and Beveridge T.J. Elasticity of membrane vesicles isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Langmuir 19 (2003) 10916-10924
36. Amro N.A., Kotra L.P., Wadu-Mesthridge K., Bulychev A., Mobashery S., and Liu G. High resolution imaging atomic force microscopy studies of Escherichia coli outer membrane: structural basis for permeability. Langmuir 16 (2000) 2789-2796
37. Dufrêne Y.F. Direct characterization of the physicochemical properties of fungal spores using functionalized AFM probes. Biophys J 78 (2000) 3286-3291
38. Pouliot J.M., IN-P Walton M., Abu-Lail L.I., and Camesano T.A. Adhesion of Aureobasidium pullulans is affected by uronic acid-based polymers and pullulan. Biomacromolecules 6 (2005) 1122-1131
39. Yao X., Walter J., Burke S., Stewart S., Jericho M.H., Pink D., et al. Atomic force microscopy and theoretical considerations of surface properties and turgor pressures of bacteria. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 23 (2002) 213-230
40. Emerson R.J., and Camesano T.A. Nanoscale investigation of pathogenic microbial adhesion to a biomaterial. Appl Environ Microbiol 70 (2004) 6012-6022
41. Dufrêne Y.F., Boonaert C.J.P., van der Mei H.C., Busscher H.J., and Rouxhet P.G. Probing molecular interactions and mechanical properties of microbial cell surfaces by atomic force microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 86 (2001) 113-120
42. Doktycz M.J., Sullivan C.J., Hoyt P.R., Pelletier D.A., Wu S., and Allison D.P. AFM imaging of bacteria in liquid media immobilized on gelatin coated mica surfaces. Ultramicroscopy 97 (2003) 209-216
43. Touhami A., Hoffman B., Vasella A., Denis F.A., and Dufrêne Y.F. Probing specific lectin-carbohydrate interactions using atomic force microscopy imaging and force measurements. Langmuir 19 (2003) 9937-9941
44. Bowen W.R., Hilal N., Lovitt R.W., and Wright C.J. Direct measurement of the force of adhesion of a single biological cell using an atomic force microscope. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 136 (1998) 231-234
45. Cail T.L., and Hochella M.F. The effects of solution chemistry on the sticking efficiencies of viable Enterococcus faecalis: an atomic force microscopy and modeling study. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69 (2005) 2959-2969
46. Grantham M.C., Dove P.M., and DiChristina T.J. Microbially catalyzed dissolution of iron and aluminum oxyhydroxide mineral surface coatings. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61 (1997) 4467-4477
47. Grantham M.C., and Dove P.M. Investigation of bacterial-mineral interactions using fluid tapping mode (TM) atomic force microscopy. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60 (1996) 2473-2480
48. Maurice P.A., Forsythe J., Hersman L., and Sposito G. Application of atomic-force microscopy to studies of microbial interactions with hydrous Fe(III)-oxides. Chem Geol 132 (1996) 33-43
49. Bevilaqua D., Diez-Perez I., Fugivara C.S., Sanz F., Benedetti A.V., and Garcia O. Oxidative dissolution of chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Bioelectrochem 64 (2004) 79-84
50. Friis A.K., Davis T.A., Figueira M.M., Paquette J., and Mucci A. Influence of Bacillus subtilis cell walls and EDTA on calcite dissolution rates and crystal surface features. Environ Sci Technol 37 (2003) 2376-2382
51. Li B.K., and Logan B.E. Bacterial adhesion to glass and metal-oxide surfaces. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 36 (2004) 81-90
52. van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Lyklema J., Norde W., Schraa G., and Zehnder A.J.B. Electrophoretic mobility and hydrophobicity as a measure to predict the initial steps of bacterial adhesion. Appl Environ Microbiol 53 (1987) 1898-1901
53. van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Lyklema J., Norde W., Schraa G., and Zehnder A.J.B. The role of bacterial cell wall hydrophobicity in adhesion. Appl Environ Microbiol 53 (1987) 1893-1897
54. van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Lyklema J., Norde W., and Zehnder A.J.B. Influence of cell surface characteristics on bacterial adhesion to solid surfaces. Proc Eur Congr Biotechnol 4 (1987) 575-580
55. van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Lyklema J., Norde W., and Zehnder A.J.B. Bacterial adhesion: A physicochemical approach. Microb Ecol 17 (1989) 1-5
56. Scholl M.A., and Harvey R.W. Laboratory investigations on the role of sediment surface and groundwater chemistry in transport of bacteria through a contaminated sandy aquifer. Environ Sci Technol 26 (1992) 1410-1417
57. Ginn TR, Camesano TA, Scheibe TD, Nelson KE, Clement TP, Wood BD. Microbial transport in the subsurface. In: Anderson MG. (Ed.), Ency Hydrol Sci. 2005. p. 1603-26.
58. Bell C.H., Arora B.S., and Camesano T.A. Adhesion of Pseudomonas putida KT2442 is mediated by surface polymers at the nano- and micro-scale. Environ Eng Sci 22 (2005) 629-641
59. Danese P.N., Pratt L.A., and Kolter R. Exopolysaccharide production is required for development of Escherichia coli K-12 biofilm architecture. J Bacteriol 182 (2000) 3593-3596
60. Hanna A., Berg M., Stout V., and Razatos A. Role of capsular colanic acid in adhesion of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 69 (2003) 4474-4481
61. Vadillo-Rodriguez V., Busscher H.J., Norde W., de Vries J., and van der Mei H.C. Atomic force microscopic corroboration of bond aging for adhesion of Streptococcus thermophilus to solid substrata. J Coll Interface Sci (2004) 278
62. Burks G.A., Velegol S.B., Paramonova E., Lindenmuth B.E., Feick J.D., and Logan B.E. Macroscopic and nanoscale measurements of the adhesion of bacteria with varying outer layer surface composition. Langmuir 19 (2003) 2366-2371
63. Ortiz C., and Hadziioannou G. Entropic elasticity of single polymer chains of poly(methylacrylic acid) measured by atomic force microscopy. Macromolecules 32 (1999) 780-787
64. Abu-Lail N.I., and Camesano T.A. Elasticity of Pseudomonas putida KT2442 biopolymers probed with single-molecule force microscopy. Langmuir 18 (2002) 4071-4081
65. Abu-Lail N.I., and Camesano T.A. Role of ionic strength on the relationship of biopolymer conformation, DLVO contributions, and steric interactions to bioadhesion of Pseudomonas putida KT2442. Biomacromolecules 4 (2003) 1000-1012
66. Sénéchal A., Carrigan S.D., and Tabrizian M. Probing surface adhesion forces of Enterococcus faecalis to medical-grade polymers using atomic force microscopy. Langmuir 20 (2004) 4172-4177
67. Cleveland J.P., Manne S., Bocek D., and Hansma P.K. Nondestructive method for determining the spring constant of cantilevers for scanning force microscopy. Rev Sci Instrum 64 (1993) 403-405
68. Burnham N.A., Chen X., Hodges C.S., Matei G.A., Thoreson E.J., Roberts C.J., et al. Comparison of calibration methods for atomic-force microscopy cantilevers. Nanotechnology 14 (2003) 1-6
69. Velegol S.B., and Logan B.E. Contributions of bacterial surface polymers, electrostatics, and cell elasticity to the shape of AFM force curves. Langmuir 18 (2002) 5256-5262
70. Acosta-Gio A.E., Rueda-Patino J.L., and Sanchez-Perez L. Sporicidal activity in liquid chemical products to sterilize or high-level disinfect medical and dental instruments. Am J Infect Contr 33 (2005) 307-309
71. Gray J. Finding an alternative endoscope disinfectant to glutaraldehyde. Profession Nurse 6 (2005) 50-51
72. Vadillo-Rodriguez V., Busscher H.J., Norde W., de Vries J., Dijkstra R.J.B., Stokroos I., et al. Comparison of atomic force microscopy interaction forces between bacteria and silicon nitride substrata for three commonly used immobilization methods. Appl Environ Microbiol 70 (2004) 5541-5546
73. Lower S.K., Tadanier C.J., and Hochella Jr. M.F. Measuring interfacial and adhesion forces between bacteria and mineral surfaces with biological force microscopy. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64 (2000) 3133-3139
74. Bowen W.R., Hilal N., Lovitt R.W., and Wright C.J. Characterisation of membrane surfaces: direct measurement of biological adhesion using an atomic force microscope. J Membr Sci 154 (1999) 205-212
75. Ashkin A. Optical trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using lasers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94 (1997) 4853-4860
76. Ashkin A., Dziedic J.M., Bjorkholm J.E., and Chu S. Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles. Opt Lett 11 (1986) 288
77. Kuo S.C., and Sheetz M.P. Optical tweezers in cell biology. Trends Cell Biol 2 (1992) 116-118
78. Ashkin A. Forces of a single-beam gradient laser trap on a dielectric sphere in the ray optics regime. Methods Cell Biol 55 (1998) 1-27
79. Felgner H., Muller O., and Schliwa M. Calibration of light forces in optical tweezers. Appl Opt 34 (1995) 977-982
80. Litvinov R.I., Shuman H., Bennett J.S., and Weisel J.W. Binding strength and activation state of single fibrinogen-integrin pairs on living cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99 (2002) 7426-7431
81. Ashkin A., Dziedzic J.M., and Yamane T. Optical trapping and manipulation of single cells using infrared laser beams. Nature 330 (1987) 769-771
82. Grier D.G. A revolution in optical manipulation. Nature 424 (2003) 810-816
83. Ranaweera A., and Bamieh B. Modeling, identification, and control of a spherical particle trapped in an optical tweezer. Int J Robust Nonlinear Control 00 (2004) 1-19
84. Fallman E., and Axner O. Influence of a glass-water interface on the on-axis trapping of micrometer-sized spherical objects by optical tweezers. Appl Opt 42 (2003) 3915-3926
85. Fallman E., Schedin S., Jass J., Andersson M., Uhlin B.E., and Axner O. Optical tweezers based force measurement system for quantitating binding interactions: system design and application for the study of bacterial adhesion. Biosens Bioelectron 19 (2004) 1429-1437
86. Gittes F., and Schmidt C.F. Signals and noise in micromechanical measurements. Methods Cell Biol 55 (1998) 129-156
87. Capitanio M., Romano G., Ballerini R., Giuntini M., Pavone F.S., Dunlap D., et al. Calibration of optical tweezers with differential interference contrast signals. Rev Sci Instrum 73 (2002) 1687-1696
88. Simpson K.H., Bowden M.G., Hook M., and Anvari B. Measurement of adhesive forces between S. epidermidis and fibronectin-coated surfaces using optical tweezers. Lasers Surg Med 31 (2002) 45-52
89. Simpson K.H., Bowden M.G., Peacock S.J., Arya M., Hook M., and Anvari B. Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus fibronectin binding protein A mutants: an investigation using optical tweezers. Biomol Eng 21 (2004) 105-111
90. Jass J., Schedin S., Fallman E., Ohlsson J., Nilsson U.J., Uhlin B.E., et al. Physical properties of Escherichia coli P pili measured by optical tweezers. Biophys J 87 (2004) 4271-4283
91. Lipson S.G., and Lipson H. Optical Physics. 2nd ed. (1981), Cambridge University Press, New York
92. Bike S.G. Measuring colloidal forces using evanescent wave scattering. Curr Opin Coll Int Sci 5 (2000) 144-150
93. Prieve D.C., and Walz J.Y. The scattering of an evanescent surface wave by a dielectric sphere in total internal reflection microscopy. Appl Opt 32 (1993) 1629-1641
94. Odiachi P.C., and Prieve D.C. Removing the effects of additive noise from TIRM measurements. J Colloid Interface Sci 270 (2004) 113-122
95. Prieve D.C. Measurement of colloidal forces with TIRM. Adv Coll Int Sci 82 (1999) 93-125
96. Prieve D.C., Luo F., and Lanni F. Brownian motion of a hydrosol particle in a colloidal force field. Far Disc Chem Soc 83 (1987) 297-307
97. Behrens S.H., Plewa J., and Grier D.G. Measuring a colloidal particle's interaction with a flat surface under nonequilibrium conditions. Total internal reflection microscopy with absolute position information. Eur Phys J E Soft Matter 10 (2003) 115-121
98. Liebert R.B., and Prieve D.C. Species-specific long range interactiosn between receptor/ligand pairs. Biophys J 69 (1995) 66-73
99. Robertson S.K., Uhrick A.F., and Bike S.G. TIRM measurements with cells and liposomes. J Coll Int Sci 202 (1998) 208-211
100. Robertson S.K., and Bike S.G. Quantifying cell-surface interactions using model cells and total internal reflection microscopy. Langmuir 14 (1998) 928-934
101. Prince J.L., and Dickinson R.B. Kinetics and forces of adhesion for a pair of capsular/unencapsulated Staphylococcus mutant strains. Langmuir 19 (2003) 154-159
102. Clapp A.R., Ruta A.G., and Dickinson R.B. Three-dimensional optical trapping and evanescent wave light scattering for direct measurement of long range forces between a colloidal particle and surface. Rev Sci Instrum 70 (1999) 2627-2636
103. Gingell D., Heavens O.S., and Mellor J.S. General electromagnetic theory of total internal reflection fluorescence: the quantitative basis for mapping cell-substratum topography. J Cell Sci 87 (1987) 677-693
104. Vigeant M.A.S., Wagner M., Tamm L.K., and Ford R.M. Nanometer distances between swimming bacteria and surfaces measured by total internal reflection aqueous fluorescence microscopy. Langmuir 17 (2001) 2235-2242
105. Vigeant M.A.S., Ford R.M., Wagner M., and Tamm L.K. Reversible and irreversible adhesion of motile Escherichia coli cells analyzed by total internal reflection aqueous fluorescence microscopy. Appl Environ Microbiol 68 (2002) 2794-2801
106. Geggier P., and Fuhr G. A time-resolved total internal reflection aqueous fluorescence (TIRAF) microscope for the investigation of cell adhesion dynamics. Appl Phys A: Mat Sci Process 68 (1999) 505-513
107. Smith L.V., Tamm L.K., and Ford R.M. Explaining non-zero separation distances between attached bacteria and surfaces measured by total internal reflection aqueous fluorescence microscopy. Langmuir 18 (2002) 5247-5255
108. Sallacan N., Zayats M., Bourenko T., Kharitonov A.B., and Willner I. Imprinting of nucleotide and monosaccharide recognition sites in acrylamidephenylboronic acid-acrylamide copolymer membranes associated with electronic transducers. Anal Chem 74 (2002) 702-712
109. Phadtare S., Parekh P., Shah S., Tambe A., Joshi R., Sainkar S.R., et al. Candida bombicola cells immobilized on patterned lipid films as enzyme sources for the transformation of arachidonic acid to 20-HETE. Biotechnol Prog 19 (2003) 1659-1663
110. Zhu H., Ji J., and Shen J. Biomacromolecules electrostatic self-assembly on 3-dimensional tissue engineering scaffold. Biomacromol 5 (2004) 1933-1939
111. Marx K.A. Quartz crystal microbalance: a useful tool for studying thin polymer films and complex biomolecular systems at the solution-surface interface. Biomacromolecule 4 (2003) 1099-1120
112. Kawakami K., Harada Y., Sakasita M., Nagai H., Handa M., and Ikeda Y. A new method for continuous measurement of platelet adhesion under flow conditions. Asaio J 39 (1993) M558-M560
113. Sauerbrey G. Verwendung von Schwingquarzen zur Wa ̈gung du ̈nner Schichten und zur Mikrowa ̈gung. Z Phys 155 (1959) 206-222
114. Nomura T., and Okuhara M. Anal Chim Acta 142 (1982) 281-284
115. Keller C.A., Glasmastar K., Zhdanov V.P., and Kasemo B. Formation of supported membranes from vesicles. Phys Rev Lett 84 (2000) 5443-5446
116. Andersson A.S., Glasmastar K., Sutherland D., Lidberg U., and Kasemo B. Cell adhesion on supported lipid bilayers. J Biomed Mat Res A 64A (2003) 622-629
117. Fredriksson C., Kihlman S., Rodahl M., and Kasemo B. The piezoelectric quartz crystal mass and dissipation sensor: A means of studying cell adhesion. Langmuir 14 (1998) 248-251
118. Marx K.A., Zhou T., Warren M., and Braunhut S.J. Quartz crystal microbalance study of endothelial cell number dependent differences in initial adhesion and steady-state behavior: evidence for cell-cell cooperativity in initial adhesion and spreading. Biotechnol Prog 19 (2003) 987-999
119. Gryte D.M., Ward M.D., and Hu W.S. Real time measurement of anchorage-dependent cell adhesion using a quartz crystal microbalance. Biotechnol Progr 9 (1993) 105-108
120. Zhou T., Marx K.A., Warren M., Schulze H., and Braunhut S.J. The quartz crystal microbalance as a continuous monitoring tool for the study of endothelial cell surface attachment and growth. Biotechnol Progr 16 (2000) 268-277
121. Ebersole R.C., Foss R.P., and Ward M.D. Piezoelectric cell-growth sensor. Biotechnology 9 (1991) 450-454
122. Braunhut S.J., Marx K.A., Zhou T., Warren M.C., and Schulze H.M. Endothelial cell (EC) adhesion and spreading studied with the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Mol Biol Cell 10 (1999) 64A
123. 51Cr labelling and acoustic wave sensor. Anal Chim Acta 342 (1997) 23-29
124. Nivens D.E., Chambers J.Q., Anderson T.R., and White D.C. Long-term, on-line monitoring of microbial biofilms using a quartz crystal microbalance. Anal Chem 65 (1993) 65-69
125. Otto K., Elwing H., and Hermansson M. Effect of ionic strength on initial interactions ofEscherichia coli with surfaces, studied on-line by a novel quartz crystal microbalance technique. J Bact 181 (1999) 5210-5218
126. Otto K., and Hermansson M. Inactivation of ompX causes increased interactions of type 1 fimbriated Escherichia coli with abiotic surfaces. J Bact 186 (2004) 226-234
127. Hwang D.S., Yoo H.J., Jun J.H., Moon W.K., and Cha H.J. Expression of functional recombinant mussel adhesive protein Mgfp-5 in Escherichia coli. Appl Env Microbiol 70 (2004) 3352-3359
128. Otto K., and Silhavy T.J. Surface sensing and adhesion of Escherichia coli controlled by the Cpx-signaling pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 2287-2292
129. Bowen W.R., Fenton A.S., Lovitt R.W., and Wright C.J. The measurement of Bacillus mycoides spore adhesion using atomic force microscopy, simple counting methods, and a spinning disk technique. Biotechnol Bioeng 79 (2002) 170-179
130. Gross M.J., Albinger O., Jewett D.G., Logan B.E., Bales R.C., and Arnold R.G. Measurement of bacterial collision efficiencies in porous media. Wat Res 29 (1995) 1151-1158
131. Dong H., Rothmel R., Onstott T.C., Fuller M.E., DeFlaun M.F., Streger S.H., et al. Simultaneous transport of two bacterial strains in intact cores from Oyster, Virginia: biological effects and numerical modeling. Appl Environ Microbiol 68 (2002) 2120-2132
132. Lindqvist R., and Bengtsson G. Dispersal dynamics of groundwater bacteria. Microb Ecol 21 (1991) 49-72
133. Sarkar A.K., Georgiou G., and Sharma M.M. Transport of bacteria in porous media: I. an experimental investigation. Biotechnol Bioeng 44 (1994) 489-497
134. Fontes D.E., Mills A.L., Hornberger G.M., and Herman J.S. Physical and chemical factors influencing transport of microorganisms through porous media. Appl Environ Microbiol 57 (1991) 2473-2481
135. Yao K.-M., Habibian M.T., and O'Melia C.R. Water and waste water filtration: Concepts and applications. Environ Sci Technol 5 (1971) 1105-1112
136. Rajagopalan R., and Tien C. Trajectory analysis of deep-bed filtration with the sphere-in-cell porous media model. AIChE J 22 (1976) 523-533
137. Tufenkji N., and Elimelech M. Correlation equation for predicting single-collector efficiency in physicochemical filtration in saturated porous media. Environ Sci Technol 39 (2004) 529-536
138. Nelson K.E., and Ginn T. Colloid filtration theory and the Happel sphere-in-cell model revisited with direct numerical simulation of colloids. Langmuir 21 (2005) 2173-2184
139. Salerno M.B., Logan B.E., and Velegol D. Importance of molecular details in predicting bacterial adhesion to hydrophobic surfaces. Langmuir 20 (2004) 10625-10629
140. DeFlaun M.F., Oppenheimer S.R., Streger S., Condee C.W., and Fletcher M. Alterations in adhesion, transport, and membrane characteristics in an adhesion-deficient Pseudomonad. Appl Environ Microbiol 65 (1999) 759-765
141. Johnson P.R. A comparison of streaming and microelectrophoresis methods for obtaining the zeta potential of granular porous media surfaces. J Coll Interface Sci 209 (1999) 264-267
142. Zhmud B.V., Sonnefeld J., and Bergstrom L. Influence of chemical pretreatment on the surface properties of silicon nitride powder. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 158 (1999) 327-341
143. Morrow J.B., Stratton R., Yang H.-H., Smets B.F., and Grasso D. Macro- and nanoscale observations of adhesive behavior for several E. coli strains (O157:H7 and environmental isolates) on mineral surfaces. Environ Sci Technol 39 (2005) 6395-6404
144. Rabinovich Y.I., Adler J.J., Ata A., Singh R.K., and Moudgil B.M. Adhesion between nanoscale rough surfaces I. Role of asperity geometry. J Coll Interface Sci 232 (2000) 10-16
145. Rabinovich Y.I., Adler J.J., Ata A., Singh R.K., and Moudgil B.M. Adhesion between nanoscale rough surfaces II. Measurement and comparison with theory. J Coll Interface Sci 232 (2000) 17-24
146. Cail T.L., and Hochella M.F. Experimentally derived sticking efficiencies of microparticles using atomic force microscopy. Environ Sci Technol 39 (2005) 1011-1017
147. Spielman L.A., and Friedlander S.K. Role of the electrical double layer in particle deposition by convective diffusion. J Coll Interface Sci 46 (1974) 22-31
148. Bakker D.P., Postmus B.R., Busscher H.J., and van der Mei H.C. Bacterial strains isolated from different niches can exhibit different patterns of adhesion to substrata. Appl Environ Microbiol 70 (2004) 3758-3760
149. Dufrêne Y.F. Refining our perception of bacterial surfaces with the atomic force microscope. J Bacteriol 186 (2004) 3283-3285
150. Ashkin A., Dziedic J.M., Bjorkholm J.E., and Chu S. Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles. Opt Lett 11 (1986) 288
151. Ashkin A. Forces of a single-beam gradient laser trap on a dielectric sphere in the ray optics regime. Methods Cell Biol 55 (1998) 1-27
152. Marx K.A., Zhou T., Warren M., and Braunhut S.J. Quartz crystal microbalance study of endothelial cell number dependent differences in initial adhesion and steady-state behavior: evidence for cell-cell cooperativity in initial adhesion and spreading. Biotechnol Prog 19 (2003) 987-999
153. Camesano T.A. An investigation of bacterial interaction forces and bacterial adhesion to porous media, in environmental engineering (2000), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
154. Bell CH, Camesano TA. The effects of centrifugation and filtration as pre-treatments in adhesion/retention studies of Pseudomonas putida KT2442 and Escherichia coli HB101. J Young Investigators, 2005. Available from http://www.jyi.org/research/re.php?id=240.
155. Liu Y., Black M.A., Caron L., and Camesano T.A. Investigation of role of cranberry juice on surface characteristics and molecular-scale adhesion behavior of Escherichia coli by atomic force microscopy. Biotechnol Bioeng 93 (2006) 297-305
156. Li X., and Logan B.E. Analysis of bacterial adhesion using a gradient force analysis method and colloid probe atomic force microscopy. Langmuir 20 (2004) 8817-8822
157. Camesano T.A., Natan M.J., and Logan B.E. Imaging modified bacterial cells using atomic force microscopy. Langmuir 16 (2000) 4563-4572
158. Haupt B.J., Ennis J., and Sevick E.M. The detachment of a polymer chain from a weakly adsorbing surface using an AFM tip. Langmuir 15 (1999) 3886-3892
159. Hategan A., Law R., Kahn S., and Discher D.E. Adhesively-tensed cell membranes: lysis kinetics and atomic force microscopy probing. Biophys J 85 (2003) 2746-2759