SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼 - 논문 보기

메뉴 건너뛰기

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 94, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 4853-4860

Optical trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using lasers

(1) Ashkin, Arthur a

a LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; LASER; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NEUTRON DOSIMETRY; OPTICS; PARTICLE SIZE; PHYSICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TECHNICAL AID;

ANIMALS; BACTERIA; BIOLOGY; FEMALE; FLAGELLA; GENETIC TECHNIQUES; LASERS; MALE; OPTICS; PHYSICS; SPERM TAIL; SPERM-OVUM INTERACTIONS;

EID: 0030924943 PISSN: 00278424 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.10.4853 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (1291)

References (155)

1
- 4243504131
- Ashkin, A. (1970) Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 156-159.
- (1970) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 156-159
- Ashkin, A.¹

2
- 4243305636
- Ashkin, A. (1970) Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1321-1324.
- (1970) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1321-1324
- Ashkin, A.¹

3
- 0000696891
- Askar'yan, V. S. (1962) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42, 1567-1569.
- (1962) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.42 , pp. 1567-1569
- Askar'yan, V.S.¹

4
- 0000205008
- Letokhov, V. S. (1968) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 7, 348-351.
- (1968) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.7 , pp. 348-351
- Letokhov, V.S.¹

5
- 36849097551
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett. 19, 283-285.
- (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 283-285
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

6
- 0018997761
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1980) Appl. Opt. 19, 660-668.
- (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 660-668
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

7
- 0016071825
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1974) Appl. Phys. Lett. 24, 586-588.
- (1974) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 586-588
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

8
- 0000683443
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. 28, 333-335.
- (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 333-335
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

9
- 0011111130
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 202-204.
- (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 202-204
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

10
- 5844246796
- Ashkin, A. (1980) Science 210, 1081-1088.
- (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1081-1088
- Ashkin, A.¹

11
- 0001223457
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 1351-1354.
- (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 1351-1354
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

12
- 0000764885
- Chylek, P., Kiehl, J. T. & Ko, M. K. W. (1978) Phys. Rev. A At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 18, 2229-2233.
- (1978) Phys. Rev. A At. Mol. Opt. Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 2229-2233
- Chylek, P.¹ Kiehl, J.T.² Ko, M.K.W.³

13
- 0019567803
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1981) Appl. Opt. 20, 1803-1814.
- (1981) Appl. Opt. , vol.20 , pp. 1803-1814
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

14
- 0020798956
- Chylek, P., Ramaswamy, V., Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1983) Appl. Opt 22, 2302-2307.
- (1983) Appl. Opt , vol.22 , pp. 2302-2307
- Chylek, P.¹ Ramaswamy, V.² Ashkin, A.³ Dziedzic, J.M.⁴

15
- 0003861849
- World Scientific, Teaneck, NJ
- Barber, P. W. & Chang, R. K. (1988) Optical Effects Associated with Small Particles (World Scientific, Teaneck, NJ).
- (1988) Optical Effects Associated with Small Particles
- Barber, P.W.¹ Chang, R.K.²

16
- 0015376293
- Schieder, R., Walther, H. & Woste, L. (1972) Opt. Commun. 5, 337-340.
- (1972) Opt. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 337-340
- Schieder, R.¹ Walther, H.² Woste, L.³

17
- 0015634430
- Jacquinot, P., Liberman, D. Pigne, J. L. & Pinard, J. (1973) Opt. Commun. 8, 163-165.
- (1973) Opt. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 163-165
- Jacquinot, P.¹ Liberman, D.² Pigne, J.L.³ Pinard, J.⁴

18
- 0016883648
- Bernhardt, A. F. (1976) Appl. Phys. 9, 19-34.
- (1976) Appl. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 19-34
- Bernhardt, A.F.¹

19
- 0016427824
- Hänsch, T. W. & Schawlow, A. L. (1975) Opt. Commun. 13, 68-69.
- (1975) Opt. Commun. , vol.13 , pp. 68-69
- Hänsch, T.W.¹ Schawlow, A.L.²

20
- 0001576577
- Letokhov, V. L., Minogin, V. G. & Pavlik, B. D. (1977) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz 72, 1328-1341.
- (1977) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz , vol.72 , pp. 1328-1341
- Letokhov, V.L.¹ Minogin, V.G.² Pavlik, B.D.³

21
- 0018006406
- Letokhov, V. L. & Minogin, V. G. (1978) Appl. Phys. 17, 99-103.
- (1978) Appl. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 99-103
- Letokhov, V.L.¹ Minogin, V.G.²

22
- 5844298324
- Ashkin, A. (1978) Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 729-732.
- (1978) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 729-732
- Ashkin, A.¹

23
- 84975655082
- Ashkin, A. & Gordon, J. P. (1979) Opt. Lett. 4, 161-163.
- (1979) Opt. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 161-163
- Ashkin, A.¹ Gordon, J.P.²

24
- 0001548264
- Bjorkholm, J. E., Freeman, R. R., Ashkin, A. & Pearson, D. B. (1978) Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1361-1364.
- (1978) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 1361-1364
- Bjorkholm, J.E.¹ Freeman, R.R.² Ashkin, A.³ Pearson, D.B.⁴

25
- 84975624076
- Bjorkholm, J. E., Freeman, R. R., Ashkin, A. & Pearson, D. B. (1980) Opt. Lett. 5, 111-113.
- (1980) Opt. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 111-113
- Bjorkholm, J.E.¹ Freeman, R.R.² Ashkin, A.³ Pearson, D.B.⁴

26
- 4243742047
- Gordon, J. P. & Ashkin, A. (1980) Phys. Rev. A At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 21, 1606-1617.
- (1980) Phys. Rev. A At. Mol. Opt. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 1606-1617
- Gordon, J.P.¹ Ashkin, A.²

27
- 0001017189
- Phillips, W. D. & Metcalf, H. (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 596-599.
- (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 596-599
- Phillips, W.D.¹ Metcalf, H.²

28
- 0043061395
- Prodan, P., Migdall, A., Phillips, W. D., So, I., Metcalf, H. & Dalibard, J. (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 992-995.
- (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.54 , pp. 992-995
- Prodan, P.¹ Migdall, A.² Phillips, W.D.³ So, I.⁴ Metcalf, H.⁵ Dalibard, J.⁶

29
- 0003272541
- Letokhov, V. S. & Minogin, V. G. (1981) Phys. Rep. 73, 1-65.
- (1981) Phys. Rep. , vol.73 , pp. 1-65
- Letokhov, V.S.¹ Minogin, V.G.²

30
- 0001643095
- Ertmer, W., Blatt, R., Hall, J. L. & Zhu, M. (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 996-999.
- (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.54 , pp. 996-999
- Ertmer, W.¹ Blatt, R.² Hall, J.L.³ Zhu, M.⁴

31
- 0020188732
- Minogin, V. G. & Javanainen, J. (1982) Opt. Commun. 43, 119-122.
- (1982) Opt. Commun. , vol.43 , pp. 119-122
- Minogin, V.G.¹ Javanainen, J.²

32
- 84975635686
- Ashkin, A. & Gordon, J. P. (1983) Opt. Lett. 8, 511-513.
- (1983) Opt. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 511-513
- Ashkin, A.¹ Gordon, J.P.²

33
- 0002826317
- Chu, S., Holberg, L., Bjorkholm, J. E., Cable, A. & Ashkin, A. (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 48-51.
- (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 48-51
- Chu, S.¹ Holberg, L.² Bjorkholm, J.E.³ Cable, A.⁴ Ashkin, A.⁵

34
- 0000986952
- Chu, S., Bjorkholm, J. E., Cable, A. & Ashkin, A. (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 314-317.
- (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 314-317
- Chu, S.¹ Bjorkholm, J.E.² Cable, A.³ Ashkin, A.⁴

35
- 0022655537
- Ashkin, A., Dziedzic, J. M., Bjorkholm, J. E. & Chu, S. (1986) Opt. Lett. 11, 288-290.
- (1986) Opt. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 288-290
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.² Bjorkholm, J.E.³ Chu, S.⁴

36
- 0026725073
- Ashkin, A. (1992) Biophys. J. 61, 569-582.
- (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.61 , pp. 569-582
- Ashkin, A.¹

37
- 0023306185
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1987) Science 235, 1517-1520.
- (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1517-1520
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

38
- 0023663919
- Ashkin, A., Dziedzic, J. M. & Yamane, T. (1987) Nature (London) 330, 769-771.
- (1987) Nature (London) , vol.330 , pp. 769-771
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.² Yamane, T.³

39
- 0024744758
- Ashkin, A. & Dziedzic, J. M. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 7914-7918.
- (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 7914-7918
- Ashkin, A.¹ Dziedzic, J.M.²

40
- 0346621527
- Raab, E. L., Prentiss, M., Cable, A., Chu, S. & Pritchard, D. E. (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2631-2634.
- (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 2631-2634
- Raab, E.L.¹ Prentiss, M.² Cable, A.³ Chu, S.⁴ Pritchard, D.E.⁵

41
- 0000319345
- Walker, T., Sasko, D. & Wieman, C. (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 408-411.
- (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 408-411
- Walker, T.¹ Sasko, D.² Wieman, C.³

42
- 0042844395
- eds. Swanberg, S. & Perssow, W. (Springer, Berlin)
- Chu, S., Prentiss, M., Cable, A. & Bjorkholm, J. E. (1987) Laser Spectroscopy VIII, eds. Swanberg, S. & Perssow, W. (Springer, Berlin), p. 58.
- (1987) Laser Spectroscopy VIII , pp. 58
- Chu, S.¹ Prentiss, M.² Cable, A.³ Bjorkholm, J.E.⁴

43
- 0000054988
- Lett, P. D., Watts, R. N., Westbrook, C. I., Phillips, W. D., Gould, P. L. & Metcalf, H. J. (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 169-172.
- (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 169-172
- Lett, P.D.¹ Watts, R.N.² Westbrook, C.I.³ Phillips, W.D.⁴ Gould, P.L.⁵ Metcalf, H.J.⁶

44
- 84952292389
- Ungar, P. J., Weiss, D. S., Riis, E. & Chu, S. (1989) Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 2058-2071.
- (1989) Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.6 , pp. 2058-2071
- Ungar, P.J.¹ Weiss, D.S.² Riis, E.³ Chu, S.⁴

45
- 84929577836
- Dalibard, J. & Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (1989) Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 2023-2045.
- (1989) Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.6 , pp. 2023-2045
- Dalibard, J.¹ Cohen-Tannoudji, C.²

46
- 84975569775
- Weiss, D. S., Riis, E., Shevy, Y., Unger, P. J. & Chu, S. (1989) Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 2072-2083.
- (1989) Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.6 , pp. 2072-2083
- Weiss, D.S.¹ Riis, E.² Shevy, Y.³ Unger, P.J.⁴ Chu, S.⁵

47
- 84975609722
- Chu, S., Bjorkholm, J. E., Ashkin, A., Gordon, J. P. & Holberg, L. (1986) Opt. Lett. 11, 73-75.
- (1986) Opt. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 73-75
- Chu, S.¹ Bjorkholm, J.E.² Ashkin, A.³ Gordon, J.P.⁴ Holberg, L.⁵

48
- 0001267311
- Hess, H., Kochenski, G. P., Kleppner, D. & Greytak, T. J. (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 672-675.
- (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 672-675
- Hess, H.¹ Kochenski, G.P.² Kleppner, D.³ Greytak, T.J.⁴

49
- 11944274056
- Anderson, M. H., Ensher, J. R., Mathews, M. R., Wieman, C. E. & Cornell, E. A. (1995) Science 269, 198-201.
- (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 198-201
- Anderson, M.H.¹ Ensher, J.R.² Mathews, M.R.³ Wieman, C.E.⁴ Cornell, E.A.⁵

50
- 4244115335
- Davis, K. B., Mewes, M.-O., Andrews, M. R., vanDruten, N. J., Durfee, D. S., Kurn, D. M. & Ketterle, W. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969-3973.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 3969-3973
- Davis, K.B.¹ Mewes, M.-O.² Andrews, M.R.³ VanDruten, N.J.⁴ Durfee, D.S.⁵ Kurn, D.M.⁶ Ketterle, W.⁷

51
- 0001208941
- Kastberg, A., Phillips, W. D., Falston, S. L. & Spreeuw, R. J. C. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1542-1545.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 1542-1545
- Kastberg, A.¹ Phillips, W.D.² Falston, S.L.³ Spreeuw, R.J.C.⁴

52
- 0000491617
- Aspect, A., Arimondo, E., Kaisor, R., Vansteenkiste, N. & Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 826-829.
- (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 826-829
- Aspect, A.¹ Arimondo, E.² Kaisor, R.³ Vansteenkiste, N.⁴ Cohen-Tannoudji, C.⁵

53
- 0029635782
- Lawall, J., Kulin, S., Saubamea, B., Bigelow, N., Leduc, M. & Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4194-4197.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 4194-4197
- Lawall, J.¹ Kulin, S.² Saubamea, B.³ Bigelow, N.⁴ Leduc, M.⁵ Cohen-Tannoudji, C.⁶

54
- 0001370398
- Kasevich, M. & Chu, S. (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1741-1744.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1741-1744
- Kasevich, M.¹ Chu, S.²

55
- 0030574952
- Lee, H. J., Adams, C. S., Kasevich, M. & Chu, S. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2658-2661.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 2658-2661
- Lee, H.J.¹ Adams, C.S.² Kasevich, M.³ Chu, S.⁴

56
- 0000760267
- Kasevich, M. A., Riis, E., Chu, S. & DeVoe, R. G. (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 612-615.
- (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 612-615
- Kasevich, M.A.¹ Riis, E.² Chu, S.³ DeVoe, R.G.⁴

57
- 0011108964
- Drullinger, R. (1996) APS News 5, 4.
- (1996) APS News , vol.5 , pp. 4
- Drullinger, R.¹

58
- 84975589978
- Prentiss, M., Cable, A., Bjorkholm, J. E., Chu, S., Raab, E. & Pritchard, D. E. (1988) Opt. Lett. 13, 452-454.
- (1988) Opt. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 452-454
- Prentiss, M.¹ Cable, A.² Bjorkholm, J.E.³ Chu, S.⁴ Raab, E.⁵ Pritchard, D.E.⁶

59
- 0000485245
- Sesko, D., Walker, T., Monroe, C., Gallagher, A. & Wieman, C. (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 961-964.
- (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 961-964
- Sesko, D.¹ Walker, T.² Monroe, C.³ Gallagher, A.⁴ Wieman, C.⁵

60
- 0000887449
- Thorsheim, H. R., Weiner, J. & Julienne, P. S. (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2420-2423.
- (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 2420-2423
- Thorsheim, H.R.¹ Weiner, J.² Julienne, P.S.³

61
- 0001004742
- Julienne, P. S. & Frederick, H. M. (1989) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 2257-2269.
- (1989) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.6 , pp. 2257-2269
- Julienne, P.S.¹ Frederick, H.M.²

62
- 4244174409
- Lett, P. D., Helmerson, K., Phillips, W. D., Ratliff, L. P., Ralston, S. L. & Wagshul, M. E. (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2200-2203.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2200-2203
- Lett, P.D.¹ Helmerson, K.² Phillips, W.D.³ Ratliff, L.P.⁴ Ralston, S.L.⁵ Wagshul, M.E.⁶

63
- 0000668472
- Miller, J. D., Cline, R. A. & Heinzen, D. J. (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2204-2207.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2204-2207
- Miller, J.D.¹ Cline, R.A.² Heinzen, D.J.³

64
- 0001307621
- Zilio, S. C., Marcassa, L., Muiz, S., Horowicz, R., Bagnato, V., Napolitano, R., Weiner, J. & Julienne, P. S. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2033-2036.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 2033-2036
- Zilio, S.C.¹ Marcassa, L.² Muiz, S.³ Horowicz, R.⁴ Bagnato, V.⁵ Napolitano, R.⁶ Weiner, J.⁷ Julienne, P.S.⁸

65
- 0001219918
- Sleator, T., Pfau, T., Balykin, V. & Mlynek, J. (1992) Appl. Phys. B 54, 375-379.
- (1992) Appl. Phys. B , vol.54 , pp. 375-379
- Sleator, T.¹ Pfau, T.² Balykin, V.³ Mlynek, J.⁴

66
- 0023825619
- Balykin, V. Letokhov, V. S., Sidorov, A. I. & Orchinnikov, Y. B. (1988) J. Mod. Opt. 35, 17-34.
- (1988) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.35 , pp. 17-34
- Balykin, V.¹ Letokhov, V.S.² Sidorov, A.I.³ Orchinnikov, Y.B.⁴

67
- 84975595326
- Gallatin, G. M. & Gould, P. L. (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8, 502-508.
- (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.8 , pp. 502-508
- Gallatin, G.M.¹ Gould, P.L.²

68
- 12644249996
- eds. Zorn, J. & Lewis, R. (American Institute of Physics, New York)
- Pritchard, D. E. (1991) XII International Conference on Atomic Physics, eds. Zorn, J. & Lewis, R. (American Institute of Physics, New York), p. 65.
- (1991) XII International Conference on Atomic Physics , pp. 65
- Pritchard, D.E.¹

69
- 11944252685
- Riis, E., Weiss, D. S., Moler, K. A. & Chu, S. (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1658-1661.
- (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 1658-1661
- Riis, E.¹ Weiss, D.S.² Moler, K.A.³ Chu, S.⁴

70
- 0020190518
- Cook, R. J. & Hill, R. K. (1982) Opt. Commun. 43, 258-260.
- (1982) Opt. Commun. , vol.43 , pp. 258-260
- Cook, R.J.¹ Hill, R.K.²

71
- 0028257725
- Kaiser, R., Levy, Y., Vansteenkiste, N., Aspect, A. Seifert, W. Leipold, D. & Mlynek, J. (1994) Opt. Commun. 104, 234-240.
- (1994) Opt. Commun. , vol.104 , pp. 234-240
- Kaiser, R.¹ Levy, Y.² Vansteenkiste, N.³ Aspect, A.⁴ Seifert, W.⁵ Leipold, D.⁶ Mlynek, J.⁷

72
- 0002463634
- Martin, P. J., Oldaker, B. G., Miklich, A. H. & Pritchard, D. E. (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 515-518.
- (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 515-518
- Martin, P.J.¹ Oldaker, B.G.² Miklich, A.H.³ Pritchard, D.E.⁴

73
- 0000481975
- Johnson, K. S., Chu, A., Lynn, T. W., Berggren, K. K., Shahriar, M. S. & Prentiss, M. (1995) Opt. Lett. 20, 1310-1312.
- (1995) Opt. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1310-1312
- Johnson, K.S.¹ Chu, A.² Lynn, T.W.³ Berggren, K.K.⁴ Shahriar, M.S.⁵ Prentiss, M.⁶

74
- 0001317968
- Lawall, J. & Prentiss, M. G. (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 993-996.
- (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 993-996
- Lawall, J.¹ Prentiss, M.G.²

75
- 0001503350
- Weitz, M., Young, B. C. & Chu, S. (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2563-2566.
- (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 2563-2566
- Weitz, M.¹ Young, B.C.² Chu, S.³

76
- 11944275587
- Timp, G., Behringer, R. E., Tennant, D. M., Cunningham, J. E., Prentiss, M. & Berggren, K. (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1636-1639.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1636-1639
- Timp, G.¹ Behringer, R.E.² Tennant, D.M.³ Cunningham, J.E.⁴ Prentiss, M.⁵ Berggren, K.⁶

77
- 0027910022
- McClelland, J. J., Scholten, R. E., Palm, E. C. & Celotta, R. J. (1993) Science 262, 877-880.
- (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 877-880
- McClelland, J.J.¹ Scholten, R.E.² Palm, E.C.³ Celotta, R.J.⁴

78
- 10244220727
- Kasevich, M. & Chu, S. (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 181-184.
- (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 181-184
- Kasevich, M.¹ Chu, S.²

79
- 0029389406
- Renn, M. J., Montgomery, D., Vdovin, O. V., Anderson, D. Z., Wieman, C. E. & Cornell, E. A. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3253-3256.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3253-3256
- Renn, M.J.¹ Montgomery, D.² Vdovin, O.V.³ Anderson, D.Z.⁴ Wieman, C.E.⁵ Cornell, E.A.⁶

80
- 0027690132
- Freedman, D. H. (1993) Science 262, 1376-1378.
- (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1376-1378
- Freedman, D.H.¹

81
- 0001391608
- Aminoff, C. G., Steane, A. M., Bouyer, P., Desbiolles, P., Dalibard, J. & Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3083-3086.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 3083-3086
- Aminoff, C.G.¹ Steane, A.M.² Bouyer, P.³ Desbiolles, P.⁴ Dalibard, J.⁵ Cohen-Tannoudji, C.⁶

82
- 0002574570
- Westbrook, C. I., Watts, R. N., Tanner, C. E., Ralston, S. L., Phillips, W. D. & Lett, P. D. (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 33-36.
- (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 33-36
- Westbrook, C.I.¹ Watts, R.N.² Tanner, C.E.³ Ralston, S.L.⁴ Phillips, W.D.⁵ Lett, P.D.⁶

83
- 0002107248
- Jessen, P. S., Gerz, C., Lett, P. D., Phillips, W. D., Ralston, S. L., Spreeuw, R. J. C. & Westbrook, C. I. (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 49-52.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 49-52
- Jessen, P.S.¹ Gerz, C.² Lett, P.D.³ Phillips, W.D.⁴ Ralston, S.L.⁵ Spreeuw, R.J.C.⁶ Westbrook, C.I.⁷

84
- 0000547221
- Birkl, G., Gatzke, M., Deutsch, I. H., Ralston, S. L. & Phillips, W. D. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2823-2926.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 2823-2926
- Birkl, G.¹ Gatzke, M.² Deutsch, I.H.³ Ralston, S.L.⁴ Phillips, W.D.⁵

85
- 0030128460
- Oats, C. W., Vogel, K. R. & Hall, J. L. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2866-2869.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 2866-2869
- Oats, C.W.¹ Vogel, K.R.² Hall, J.L.³

86
- 0030056496
- Andrews, M. R., Mewes, M.-O., van Druten, N. J., Durfee, D. S., Kurn, D. M. & Ketterle, W. (1996) Science 273, 84-87.
- (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 84-87
- Andrews, M.R.¹ Mewes, M.-O.² Van Druten, N.J.³ Durfee, D.S.⁴ Kurn, D.M.⁵ Ketterle, W.⁶

87
- 0002063881
- Kleppner, D. (1996) Phys. Today 49, 11-13.
- (1996) Phys. Today , vol.49 , pp. 11-13
- Kleppner, D.¹

88
- 0001699260
- Miller, J. D., Cline, R. A. & Heinzen, D. J. (1993) Phys. Rev. A 47, 4567-4570.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 4567-4570
- Miller, J.D.¹ Cline, R.A.² Heinzen, D.J.³

89
- 0030574952
- Lee, H. J., Adams, C. S., Kasevich, M. & Chu, S. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2658-2661.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 2658-2661
- Lee, H.J.¹ Adams, C.S.² Kasevich, M.³ Chu, S.⁴

90
- 0031038778
- Andrews, M. R., Townsend, C. G., Miesner, H.-J., Durfee, D. S., Kurn, D. M. & Ketterle, W. (1997) Science 275, 637-641.
- (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 637-641
- Andrews, M.R.¹ Townsend, C.G.² Miesner, H.-J.³ Durfee, D.S.⁴ Kurn, D.M.⁵ Ketterle, W.⁶

91
- 4444257205
- Mewes, M.-O., Andrews, M. R., Kurn, D. M., Durfee, D. S., Townsend, C. G. & Ketterle, W. (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582-585.
- (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 582-585
- Mewes, M.-O.¹ Andrews, M.R.² Kurn, D.M.³ Durfee, D.S.⁴ Townsend, C.G.⁵ Ketterle, W.⁶

92
- 0024514118
- Block, S. M., Blair, D. F. & Berg, H. C. (1989) Nature (London) 338, 514-518.
- (1989) Nature (London) , vol.338 , pp. 514-518
- Block, S.M.¹ Blair, D.F.² Berg, H.C.³

93
- 0025819598
- Block, S. M., Blair, D. F. & Berg, H. C. (1991) Cytometry 12, 492-496.
- (1991) Cytometry , vol.12 , pp. 492-496
- Block, S.M.¹ Blair, D.F.² Berg, H.C.³

94
- 0026597198
- Charon, N. W., Goldstein, S. F., Block, S. M., Curci, K. & Ruby, J. D. (1992) J. Bacteriol. 174, 832-840.
- (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 832-840
- Charon, N.W.¹ Goldstein, S.F.² Block, S.M.³ Curci, K.⁴ Ruby, J.D.⁵

95
- 0025742915
- Seeger, S., Manojembaski, S., Hutter, K. J., Futterman, G., Wolfrum, J. & Greulich, K. O. (1991) Cytometry 12, 497-504.
- (1991) Cytometry , vol.12 , pp. 497-504
- Seeger, S.¹ Manojembaski, S.² Hutter, K.J.³ Futterman, G.⁴ Wolfrum, J.⁵ Greulich, K.O.⁶

96
- 0025786897
- Steubing, R. W., Cheng, S., Wright, W. H., Namajiri, Y. & Berns, M. W. (1991) Cytometry 12, 505-510.
- (1991) Cytometry , vol.12 , pp. 505-510
- Steubing, R.W.¹ Cheng, S.² Wright, W.H.³ Namajiri, Y.⁴ Berns, M.W.⁵

97
- 0027194150
- Liang, H., Wright, W. H., He, W. & Berns, M. W. (1993) Exp. Cell Res. 204, 110-120.
- (1993) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.204 , pp. 110-120
- Liang, H.¹ Wright, W.H.² He, W.³ Berns, M.W.⁴

98
- 0024427009
- Tadir, Y., Wright, W. H. Vafa, O., Ord, T., Asch, R. H. & Berns, M. W. (1989) Fertil. Steril. 52, 870-873.
- (1989) Fertil. Steril. , vol.52 , pp. 870-873
- Tadir, Y.¹ Wright, W.H.² Vafa, O.³ Ord, T.⁴ Asch, R.H.⁵ Berns, M.W.⁶

99
- 0026548093
- Colon, J. M., Sarosi, P., McGovern, P. G., Ashkin, A., Dziedzic, J. M., Skurnick, J., Weiss, G. & Bonder, E. M. (1992) Fertil. Steril. 57, 695-698.
- (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.57 , pp. 695-698
- Colon, J.M.¹ Sarosi, P.² McGovern, P.G.³ Ashkin, A.⁴ Dziedzic, J.M.⁵ Skurnick, J.⁶ Weiss, G.⁷ Bonder, E.M.⁸

100
- 4244169635
- Bonder, E. M., Colon, J. M., Dziedzic, J. M. & Ashkin, A. (1990) J. Cell Biol. 111, 421a.
- (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.111
- Bonder, E.M.¹ Colon, J.M.² Dziedzic, J.M.³ Ashkin, A.⁴

101
- 0025950485
- Tadir, Y., Wright, W. H., Vafa, O, Liaw, L. H., Asch, R. & Berns, M. W. (1991) Hum. Reprod. 6, 1011-1016.
- (1991) Hum. Reprod. , vol.6 , pp. 1011-1016
- Tadir, Y.¹ Wright, W.H.² Vafa, O.³ Liaw, L.H.⁴ Asch, R.⁵ Berns, M.W.⁶

102
- 0028265819
- Schütze, K., Clement-Sengewald, A. & Ashkin, A. (1994) Fertil. Steril. 61, 783-786.
- (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.61 , pp. 783-786
- Schütze, K.¹ Clement-Sengewald, A.² Ashkin, A.³

103
- 0029877344
- Clement-Sengewald, A., Schütze, K., Ashkin, A., Palma, G. A., Kerlen, G. & Brem, B. (1996) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 13, 259-265.
- (1996) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 259-265
- Clement-Sengewald, A.¹ Schütze, K.² Ashkin, A.³ Palma, G.A.⁴ Kerlen, G.⁵ Brem, B.⁶

104
- 9044237266
- Liang, H., Vu, K. T., Krishnan, P., Trang, T. C., Shin, D., Kimel, S. & Berns, M. W. (1996) Biophys. J. 70, 1529-1533.
- (1996) Biophys. J. , vol.70 , pp. 1529-1533
- Liang, H.¹ Vu, K.T.² Krishnan, P.³ Trang, T.C.⁴ Shin, D.⁵ Kimel, S.⁶ Berns, M.W.⁷

105
- 0025222347
- Block, S. M., Goldstein, L. S. B. & Schnapp, B. J. (1990) Nature (London) 348, 348-352.
- (1990) Nature (London) , vol.348 , pp. 348-352
- Block, S.M.¹ Goldstein, L.S.B.² Schnapp, B.J.³

106
- 0028284608
- Svoboda, K. & Block, S. M. (1994) Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 23, 247-285.
- (1994) Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. , vol.23 , pp. 247-285
- Svoboda, K.¹ Block, S.M.²

107
- 0025251665
- Ashkin, A., Schütze, K., Dziedzic, J. M., Eutenauer, U. & Schliwa, M. (1990) Nature (London) 348, 346-348.
- (1990) Nature (London) , vol.348 , pp. 346-348
- Ashkin, A.¹ Schütze, K.² Dziedzic, J.M.³ Eutenauer, U.⁴ Schliwa, M.⁵

108
- 0027162609
- Kuo, S. C. & Sheetz, M. P. (1993) Science 260, 232-234.
- (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 232-234
- Kuo, S.C.¹ Sheetz, M.P.²

109
- 0027453868
- Svoboda, K., Schmidt, C. F., Schnapp, B. J. & Block, S. M. (1993) Nature (London) 365, 721-727.
- (1993) Nature (London) , vol.365 , pp. 721-727
- Svoboda, K.¹ Schmidt, C.F.² Schnapp, B.J.³ Block, S.M.⁴

110
- 0028945734
- Block, S. M. (1995) Trends Cell Biol. 5, 169-175.
- (1995) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 169-175
- Block, S.M.¹

111
- 0028362896
- Svoboda, K. & Block, S. M. (1994) Cell 77, 773-784.
- (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 773-784
- Svoboda, K.¹ Block, S.M.²

112
- 0028261701
- Finer, J. T., Simmons, R. M. & Spudich, J. A. (1994) Nature (London) 368, 113-119.
- (1994) Nature (London) , vol.368 , pp. 113-119
- Finer, J.T.¹ Simmons, R.M.² Spudich, J.A.³

113
- 0029976424
- Simmons, R. M., Finer, J. T., Chu, S. & Spudich, A. (1996) Biophys. J. 70, 1813-1822.
- (1996) Biophys. J. , vol.70 , pp. 1813-1822
- Simmons, R.M.¹ Finer, J.T.² Chu, S.³ Spudich, A.⁴

114
- 0011088595
- Molloy, J. E., Burns, J. E., Sparrow, J. C., Tregear, R. T., Kendrick-Jones, J. & White, D. C. (1995) Biophys. J. 68, 2985-3055.
- (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.68 , pp. 2985-3055
- Molloy, J.E.¹ Burns, J.E.² Sparrow, J.C.³ Tregear, R.T.⁴ Kendrick-Jones, J.⁵ White, D.C.⁶

115
- 0029075829
- Nishizaka, T., Miyata, H., Yoshikawa, H., Ishiwata, S. & Kinosita, K., Jr. (1995) Nature (London) 377, 251-254.
- (1995) Nature (London) , vol.377 , pp. 251-254
- Nishizaka, T.¹ Miyata, H.² Yoshikawa, H.³ Ishiwata, S.⁴ Kinosita Jr., K.⁵

116
- 0028218776
- Maddox, J. (1994) Nature (London) 368, 278.
- (1994) Nature (London) , vol.368 , pp. 278
- Maddox, J.¹

117
- 11944255982
- Levi, B. G. (1995) Phys. Today 48, 17-19.
- (1995) Phys. Today , vol.48 , pp. 17-19
- Levi, B.G.¹

118
- 0028113846
- Svoboda, K., Mitra, P. P. & Block, S. M. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 11782-11786.
- (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11782-11786
- Svoboda, K.¹ Mitra, P.P.² Block, S.M.³

119
- 11744379062
- Asturmian, R. D. & Bier, M. (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1766-1769.
- (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 1766-1769
- Asturmian, R.D.¹ Bier, M.²

120
- 0000588745
- Faucheux, L. P., Bourdieu, L. S., Kaplan, P. D. & Libchaber, A. J. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1504-1507.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 1504-1507
- Faucheux, L.P.¹ Bourdieu, L.S.² Kaplan, P.D.³ Libchaber, A.J.⁴

121
- 12644274550
- Yim, H., Wang, M. D., Svoboda, K., Landick, R., Block, S. M. & Gelles, J. (1995) Science 270, 1653-1657.
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1653-1657
- Yim, H.¹ Wang, M.D.² Svoboda, K.³ Landick, R.⁴ Block, S.M.⁵ Gelles, J.⁶

122
- 0011146554
- O'Brien, C. (1995) Science 270, 1668.
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1668
- O'Brien, C.¹

123
- 0028899928
- Kurachi, M., Hoshi, M. & Tashiro, H. (1995) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 30, 221-228.
- (1995) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.30 , pp. 221-228
- Kurachi, M.¹ Hoshi, M.² Tashiro, H.³

124
- 0030058586
- Feigner, H., Frank, R. & Schliwa, M. (1996) J. Cell Sci. 109, 509-516.
- (1996) J. Cell Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 509-516
- Feigner, H.¹ Frank, R.² Schliwa, M.³

125
- 0029822651
- Tsuda, Y., Yasutake, H., Ishijima, A. & Yamagida, T. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 12937-12942.
- (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 12937-12942
- Tsuda, Y.¹ Yasutake, H.² Ishijima, A.³ Yamagida, T.⁴

126
- 0028766419
- Perkins, T. T., Smith, D. E. & Chu, S. (1994) Science 264, 822-825.
- (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 822-825
- Perkins, T.T.¹ Smith, D.E.² Chu, S.³

127
- 0028766432
- Perkins, T. T., Quake, S. R., Smith, D. E. & Chu, S. (1994) Science 264, 819-822.
- (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 819-822
- Perkins, T.T.¹ Quake, S.R.² Smith, D.E.³ Chu, S.⁴

128
- 0030024985
- Smith, S. B., Cui, Y. & Bustamante, C. (1996) Science 271, 795-799.
- (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 795-799
- Smith, S.B.¹ Cui, Y.² Bustamante, C.³

129
- 0029061139
- Huber, R., Burggraf, S., Mayer, T., Barns, S. M., Rossnagel, P. & Stetter, K. O. (1995) Nature (London) 376, 57-58.
- (1995) Nature (London) , vol.376 , pp. 57-58
- Huber, R.¹ Burggraf, S.² Mayer, T.³ Barns, S.M.⁴ Rossnagel, P.⁵ Stetter, K.O.⁶

130
- 0028886986
- Milstein, M. (1995) Science 270, 226.
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 226
- Milstein, M.¹

131
- 0030572189
- Barker, S. (1996) Nature (London) 381, 455.
- (1996) Nature (London) , vol.381 , pp. 455
- Barker, S.¹

132
- 0011136218
- Mitchell, J. G., Weller, R., Beconi, M., Sell, J. & Holland, J. (1993) Microb. Ecol. 25, 113-119.
- (1993) Microb. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 113-119
- Mitchell, J.G.¹ Weller, R.² Beconi, M.³ Sell, J.⁴ Holland, J.⁵

133
- 0027457958
- Burkhardt, J. K., McIlvain Jr., J. M., Sheetz, M. P. & Argon, Y. (1993) J. Cell Sci. 104, 151-162.
- (1993) J. Cell Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 151-162
- Burkhardt, J.K.¹ McIlvain Jr., J.M.² Sheetz, M.P.³ Argon, Y.⁴

134
- 0027423956
- Schmidt, C. E., Horwitz, A. F., Lauffenburger, D. A. & Sheetz, M. P. (1993) J. Cell Biol. 123, 977-991.
- (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 977-991
- Schmidt, C.E.¹ Horwitz, A.F.² Lauffenburger, D.A.³ Sheetz, M.P.⁴

135
- 0011109113
- Wang, X. F., Lemaster, J. J., Herman, B. & Kuo, S. (1993) Opt. Eng. 32, 284-290.
- (1993) Opt. Eng. , vol.32 , pp. 284-290
- Wang, X.F.¹ Lemaster, J.J.² Herman, B.³ Kuo, S.⁴

136
- 0028943834
- Dai, J. & Sheetz, M. P. (1995) Biophys. J. 68, 988-996.
- (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.68 , pp. 988-996
- Dai, J.¹ Sheetz, M.P.²

137
- 0026671203
- Svoboda, K., Schmidt, C. F., Branton, D. & Block, S. M. (1992) Biophys. J. 63, 784-793.
- (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.63 , pp. 784-793
- Svoboda, K.¹ Schmidt, C.F.² Branton, D.³ Block, S.M.⁴

138
- 0028842487
- Bronkhorst, P. J. H., Streekstra, G. J., Grimbergen, J., Nijhof, E. J., Sixma, J. J. & Brakenhoff, G. J. (1995) Biophys. J. 69, 1666-1673.
- (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1666-1673
- Bronkhorst, P.J.H.¹ Streekstra, G.J.² Grimbergen, J.³ Nijhof, E.J.⁴ Sixma, J.J.⁵ Brakenhoff, G.J.⁶

139
- 0027472356
- Visscher, K., Brakenhoff, G. J. & Krol, J. J. (1993) Cytometry 14, 105-114.
- (1993) Cytometry , vol.14 , pp. 105-114
- Visscher, K.¹ Brakenhoff, G.J.² Krol, J.J.³

140
- 0028869513
- Leitz, G., Schnepf, E. & Greulich, K. O. (1995) Planta 197, 278-288.
- (1995) Planta , vol.197 , pp. 278-288
- Leitz, G.¹ Schnepf, E.² Greulich, K.O.³

141
- 0030250628
- Mammer, M., Helmerson, K, Kishore, R., Seok-Ki, C., Phillips, W. D. & Whitesides, G. M. (1996) Chem. & Biol. 3, 757-763.
- (1996) Chem. & Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 757-763
- Mammer, M.¹ Helmerson, K.² Kishore, R.³ Seok-Ki, C.⁴ Phillips, W.D.⁵ Whitesides, G.M.⁶

142
- 0000995677
- Simon, A. & Libchaber, A. (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3375-3378.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 3375-3378
- Simon, A.¹ Libchaber, A.²

143
- 2842546488
- Weilert, M. A., Whitaker, D. L., Maris, H. J. & Seidel, G. M. (1995) J. Low Temp. Phys. 98, 17-35.
- (1995) J. Low Temp. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 17-35
- Weilert, M.A.¹ Whitaker, D.L.² Maris, H.J.³ Seidel, G.M.⁴

144
- 3342992608
- Choudhury, A., Ackerson, B. J. & Clark, N. A. (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 833-836.
- (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 833-836
- Choudhury, A.¹ Ackerson, B.J.² Clark, N.A.³

145
- 0028407165
- Higurashi, E., Ukita, H., Tanaka, H. & Ohguchi, O. (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2209-2210.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 2209-2210
- Higurashi, E.¹ Ukita, H.² Tanaka, H.³ Ohguchi, O.⁴

146
- 0028478889
- Svoboda, K. & Block, S. M. (1994) Opt. Lett. 19, 930-932.
- (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 930-932
- Svoboda, K.¹ Block, S.M.²

147
- 0027682459
- Ghislain, L. P., & Webb, W. W. (1993) Opt. Lett. 18, 1678-1680.
- (1993) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1678-1680
- Ghislain, L.P.¹ Webb, W.W.²

148
- 0026944493
- Malmqvist, L. & Hertz, H. M. (1992) Opt. Commun. 94, 19-24.
- (1992) Opt. Commun. , vol.94 , pp. 19-24
- Malmqvist, L.¹ Hertz, H.M.²

149
- 0029822792
- Dinsmore, A. D., Yodh, A. G. & Pine, D. J. (1996) Nature (London) 383, 239-242.
- (1996) Nature (London) , vol.383 , pp. 239-242
- Dinsmore, A.D.¹ Yodh, A.G.² Pine, D.J.³

150
- 6144286973
- Miesner, H., Grimm, R., Grieser, M., Habs, D., Schwalm, D., Wanner, B. & Wolf, A. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 623-626.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 623-626
- Miesner, H.¹ Grimm, R.² Grieser, M.³ Habs, D.⁴ Schwalm, D.⁵ Wanner, B.⁶ Wolf, A.⁷

151
- 0003790863
- North-Holland, Amsterdam
- Masuhara, H., deSchryver, F. C., Kitamura, N. & Tamai, N. (1994) Micro-Chemistry-Spectroscopy and Chemistry in Small Domains (North-Holland, Amsterdam).
- (1994) Micro-Chemistry-Spectroscopy and Chemistry in Small Domains
- Masuhara, H.¹ Deschryver, F.C.² Kitamura, N.³ Tamai, N.⁴

152
- 11944274177
- Bar-Ziv, R., Menes, R., Moses, E. & Safran, S. A. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3356-3359.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 3356-3359
- Bar-Ziv, R.¹ Menes, R.² Moses, E.³ Safran, S.A.⁴

153
- 0001238577
- Bar-Ziv, R., Frisch, T. & Moses, E. (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3481-3484.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 3481-3484
- Bar-Ziv, R.¹ Frisch, T.² Moses, E.³

154
- 0031020268
- Larsen, A. E. & Grier, D. G. (1997) Nature (London) 385, 230-233.
- (1997) Nature (London) , vol.385 , pp. 230-233
- Larsen, A.E.¹ Grier, D.G.²

155
- 0031030764
- Murray, C. A. (1997) Nature (London) 385, 203.
- (1997) Nature (London) , vol.385 , pp. 203
- Murray, C.A.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.