메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 271-276

Language evolution and an emergent property

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUDITORY CORTEX; AUTOMATION; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN REGION; COGNITION; GENE EXPRESSION; GRAMMAR; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; LEARNING; LIMBIC CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VOCALIZATION;

EID: 34247131146     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2007.03.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0037159541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?
    • Hauser M.D., Chomsky N., and Fitch W.T. The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?. Science 298 (2002) 1569-1579
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1569-1579
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Chomsky, N.2    Fitch, W.T.3
  • 2
    • 26644461434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of language faculty: clarifications and implications
    • An extended account of [1]. Language is not a single faculty, but can be factored into several independent modules that can be divided into two large groups. One group includes the abilities to handle sensory-motor learning and understand a conceptual-intentional framework and other abilities that are shared with non-human animals; this group is called the faculty of language in the broad sense (FLB). The other group includes a language-specific faculty that is called the faculty of language in the narrow sense (FLN).
    • Fitch W.T., Hauser M.D., and Chomsky N. The evolution of language faculty: clarifications and implications. Cognition 97 (2005) 179-210. An extended account of [1]. Language is not a single faculty, but can be factored into several independent modules that can be divided into two large groups. One group includes the abilities to handle sensory-motor learning and understand a conceptual-intentional framework and other abilities that are shared with non-human animals; this group is called the faculty of language in the broad sense (FLB). The other group includes a language-specific faculty that is called the faculty of language in the narrow sense (FLN).
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.97 , pp. 179-210
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Hauser, M.D.2    Chomsky, N.3
  • 3
    • 13444311847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faculty of language: what's special about it?
    • These authors questioned the recursion-centered view of human language proposed in [1] and suggested that more attention be paid to other unique features of human language.
    • Pinker S., and Jackendoff R. The faculty of language: what's special about it?. Cognition 95 (2005) 201-246. These authors questioned the recursion-centered view of human language proposed in [1] and suggested that more attention be paid to other unique features of human language.
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.95 , pp. 201-246
    • Pinker, S.1    Jackendoff, R.2
  • 4
    • 26644443404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of language faculty and its implications for evolution of language
    • Jackendoff R., and Pinker S. The nature of language faculty and its implications for evolution of language. Cognition 97 (2005) 211-225
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.97 , pp. 211-225
    • Jackendoff, R.1    Pinker, S.2
  • 5
    • 5644226289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural pre-adaptations to language: insight from comparative cognitive science into the study of language origin
    • Okanoya K. Functional and structural pre-adaptations to language: insight from comparative cognitive science into the study of language origin. Jap Psychol Res 46 (2004) 207-215
    • (2004) Jap Psychol Res , vol.46 , pp. 207-215
    • Okanoya, K.1
  • 6
    • 0020402387 scopus 로고
    • Exaptation: a missing term in the science of form
    • Gould S.J., and Vrba E.S. Exaptation: a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8 (1982) 4-15
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 4-15
    • Gould, S.J.1    Vrba, E.S.2
  • 7
    • 33748604757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective scenarios for the emergence of natural language
    • Szamado S., and Szathmary E. Selective scenarios for the emergence of natural language. Trends Ecol Evol 21 (2006) 555-561
    • (2006) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 555-561
    • Szamado, S.1    Szathmary, E.2
  • 9
    • 0036836775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule learning by cotton-top tamarins
    • Hauser M.D., Weiss D., and Marcus G. Rule learning by cotton-top tamarins. Cognition 86 (2002) B15-B22
    • (2002) Cognition , vol.86
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Weiss, D.2    Marcus, G.3
  • 10
    • 0346924341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate
    • Fitch W.T., and Hauser M.D. Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate. Science 303 (2004) 377-380
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 377-380
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Hauser, M.D.2
  • 11
    • 33646367441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recursive syntactic pattern learning by songbirds
    • n). Birds learned to discriminate the two strings, and probe tests reinforced the idea that discrimination was based not on a local cue but on the cognitive ability of recursion. For example, one of the probe tests was conducted to refute the possibility that the starlings learned only regularity in finite-state grammar and discriminated the two sets of grammars based on exclusion.
    • n). Birds learned to discriminate the two strings, and probe tests reinforced the idea that discrimination was based not on a local cue but on the cognitive ability of recursion. For example, one of the probe tests was conducted to refute the possibility that the starlings learned only regularity in finite-state grammar and discriminated the two sets of grammars based on exclusion. When four agrammatical probe patterns (AAAA, BBBB, ABBA and BAAB) were used in an ABAB (finite-state grammar) versus AABB (context-free grammar) discrimination training, three of the four birds trained to respond to finite-state grammar stimuli correctly rejected probe patterns, whereas only one bird incorrectly classified some of these stimuli. All four birds trained to respond to context-free grammar stimuli correctly rejected probe stimuli.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Gentner, T.Q.1    Fenn, K.M.2    Margoliash, D.3    Nusbaum, H.4
  • 12
    • 33646343011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startling starlings
    • Marcus G.F. Startling starlings. Nature 440 (2006) 1117-1119
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1117-1119
    • Marcus, G.F.1
  • 14
    • 33747593338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific calls activate homologs of Broca's and Wernicke's areas in the macaque
    • Positron emission tomography (PET) was used to determine the site of activation caused by species-specific calls in rhesus macaques. The results suggest that the stimulation activated area 6 or F5, but could not determine whether this region is the monkey equivalent of human BA44.
    • Gil-da-Costa R., Martin A., Lopes M.A., Munoz M., Fritz J.B., and Braun A.R. Species-specific calls activate homologs of Broca's and Wernicke's areas in the macaque. Nat Neurosci 9 (2006) 1064-1070. Positron emission tomography (PET) was used to determine the site of activation caused by species-specific calls in rhesus macaques. The results suggest that the stimulation activated area 6 or F5, but could not determine whether this region is the monkey equivalent of human BA44.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Gil-da-Costa, R.1    Martin, A.2    Lopes, M.A.3    Munoz, M.4    Fritz, J.B.5    Braun, A.R.6
  • 15
    • 21744456424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orofacial somatomotor responses in the macaque monkey homologue of Broca's area
    • Cytoarchitectural and electrophysiological studies were conducted to determine whether macaque monkeys possess brain areas homologous to Broca's area in humans. A small area rostral to area 6 had a granular structure similar to Broca's area. Stimulating this region resulted in fine movement of the orofacial region. Therefore, this area is a strong candidate for the Broca homologue in monkeys.
    • Petrides M., Cadoret G., and Mackey S. Orofacial somatomotor responses in the macaque monkey homologue of Broca's area. Nature 435 (2005) 1235-1238. Cytoarchitectural and electrophysiological studies were conducted to determine whether macaque monkeys possess brain areas homologous to Broca's area in humans. A small area rostral to area 6 had a granular structure similar to Broca's area. Stimulating this region resulted in fine movement of the orofacial region. Therefore, this area is a strong candidate for the Broca homologue in monkeys.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Petrides, M.1    Cadoret, G.2    Mackey, S.3
  • 16
    • 0035807360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder
    • Lai C.S., Fisher S.E., Hurst J.A., Vargha-Khadem F., and Monaco A.P. A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder. Nature 413 (2001) 519-523
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 519-523
    • Lai, C.S.1    Fisher, S.E.2    Hurst, J.A.3    Vargha-Khadem, F.4    Monaco, A.P.5
  • 18
    • 17644415329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific language impairment is not specific to language: the procedural deficit hypothesis
    • Ullman M.T., and Pierpont E. Specific language impairment is not specific to language: the procedural deficit hypothesis. Cortex 41 (2005) 399-433
    • (2005) Cortex , vol.41 , pp. 399-433
    • Ullman, M.T.1    Pierpont, E.2
  • 19
    • 29144463652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pied piper of Cambridge
    • Lieberman P. The pied piper of Cambridge. Linguistic Review 22 (2005) 289-301
    • (2005) Linguistic Review , vol.22 , pp. 289-301
    • Lieberman, P.1
  • 20
    • 33748993421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What developmental disorders can tell us about the nature and origins of language
    • Marcus G., and Rabagliati H. What developmental disorders can tell us about the nature and origins of language. Nat Neurosci 9 (2006) 1226-1229
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1226-1229
    • Marcus, G.1    Rabagliati, H.2
  • 21
    • 1842610982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel FoxP1 and FoxP2 expression in songbird and human brain predicts functional interaction
    • Teramitsu I., Kudo L.C., London S.E., Geschwind D.H., and White S.A. Parallel FoxP1 and FoxP2 expression in songbird and human brain predicts functional interaction. J Neurosci 24 (2004) 3152-3163
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3152-3163
    • Teramitsu, I.1    Kudo, L.C.2    London, S.E.3    Geschwind, D.H.4    White, S.A.5
  • 23
    • 27944489086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective on FoxP2: strictly for the birds?
    • Scharff C., and Haesler S. An evolutionary perspective on FoxP2: strictly for the birds?. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15 (2005) 694-703
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 694-703
    • Scharff, C.1    Haesler, S.2
  • 24
    • 33749836933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singing mice, songbirds, and more: models for FOXP2 function and dysfunction in human speech and language
    • White S.A., Fisher S.E., Geschwind D.H., Sharff C., and Holy T.E. Singing mice, songbirds, and more: models for FOXP2 function and dysfunction in human speech and language. J Neurosci 26 (2006) 10376-10379
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 10376-10379
    • White, S.A.1    Fisher, S.E.2    Geschwind, D.H.3    Sharff, C.4    Holy, T.E.5
  • 25
    • 15944401402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoxP2 in song learning birds and vocal learning mammals
    • Webb D.M., and Zhang J. FoxP2 in song learning birds and vocal learning mammals. J Hered 96 (2005) 212-216
    • (2005) J Hered , vol.96 , pp. 212-216
    • Webb, D.M.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 27
    • 0025278182 scopus 로고
    • Do insects have cognitive maps?
    • Wehner R., and Menzel R. Do insects have cognitive maps?. Annu Rev Neurosci 13 (1990) 403-414
    • (1990) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 403-414
    • Wehner, R.1    Menzel, R.2
  • 28
    • 27744512784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of syntax: from navigation to language
    • Bartlett M., and Kazakov D. The origins of syntax: from navigation to language. Connect Sci 17 (2005) 271-288
    • (2005) Connect Sci , vol.17 , pp. 271-288
    • Bartlett, M.1    Kazakov, D.2
  • 29
    • 1642315719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An event-related fMRI study of artificial grammar learning in a balanced chunk strength design
    • Lieberman M.D., Chang G.Y., Chiao J., Bookheimer S., and Knowlton S. An event-related fMRI study of artificial grammar learning in a balanced chunk strength design. J Cogn Neurosci 16 (2004) 427-438
    • (2004) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 427-438
    • Lieberman, M.D.1    Chang, G.Y.2    Chiao, J.3    Bookheimer, S.4    Knowlton, S.5
  • 30
    • 0035304656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity
    • Kirby S. Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity. IEEE J Evol Comp 5 (2001) 102-110
    • (2001) IEEE J Evol Comp , vol.5 , pp. 102-110
    • Kirby, S.1
  • 31
    • 8744241698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From language learning to language evolution
    • Christiansen M.H., and Kirby S. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Kirby S., and Christiansen M.H. From language learning to language evolution. In: Christiansen M.H., and Kirby S. (Eds). Language Evolution (2003), Oxford University Press, Oxford 272-294
    • (2003) Language Evolution , pp. 272-294
    • Kirby, S.1    Christiansen, M.H.2
  • 32
    • 0032363845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protolanguage as a holistic system for social interaction
    • Wray A. Protolanguage as a holistic system for social interaction. Lang Commun 18 (1998) 47-67
    • (1998) Lang Commun , vol.18 , pp. 47-67
    • Wray, A.1
  • 33
    • 34247106816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of human language: bridging the gap without magic
    • Nehaniv C.L., Cangelosi A., and Lyon C. (Eds), Springer-Verlag. The authors outline the mutual segmentation hypothesis of language origin. Pre-human animals were singing apes. Their songs were learned from conspecifics and song variation was associated with variation in the context in which songs were sung. The mutual copying of songs produced several substrings that are common to multiple songs sung in different situations. These substrings gradually came to represent the union of these different situations.
    • Merker B., and Okanoya K. The natural history of human language: bridging the gap without magic. In: Nehaniv C.L., Cangelosi A., and Lyon C. (Eds). Emergence of Communication and Language (2006), Springer-Verlag 403-420. The authors outline the mutual segmentation hypothesis of language origin. Pre-human animals were singing apes. Their songs were learned from conspecifics and song variation was associated with variation in the context in which songs were sung. The mutual copying of songs produced several substrings that are common to multiple songs sung in different situations. These substrings gradually came to represent the union of these different situations.
    • (2006) Emergence of Communication and Language , pp. 403-420
    • Merker, B.1    Okanoya, K.2
  • 34
    • 34247175486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for string-context mutual segmentation: a path to human language
    • •] to occur. To segment song strings, the basal ganglia submit a short-range prediction of the song time series to the prefrontal cortex, whereas the prefrontal cortex provides a rule-based prediction of the song temporal pattern to the basal ganglia. The given song strings are segmented via this loop. In parallel with this loop, a hippocampus-prefrontal cortex loop also segments the behavioral contexts. The interaction of these two structures enables the mutual segmentation of strings and contexts.
    • •] to occur. To segment song strings, the basal ganglia submit a short-range prediction of the song time series to the prefrontal cortex, whereas the prefrontal cortex provides a rule-based prediction of the song temporal pattern to the basal ganglia. The given song strings are segmented via this loop. In parallel with this loop, a hippocampus-prefrontal cortex loop also segments the behavioral contexts. The interaction of these two structures enables the mutual segmentation of strings and contexts.
    • (2006) Emergence of Communication and Language , pp. 421-434
    • Okanoya, K.1    Merker, B.2
  • 36
    • 8844253119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human uniqueness, learned symbols and recursive thought
    • Hurford J.R. Human uniqueness, learned symbols and recursive thought. Eur Rev 12 (2004) 551-565
    • (2004) Eur Rev , vol.12 , pp. 551-565
    • Hurford, J.R.1
  • 37
    • 18644367916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom and rules: the acquisition and reprogramming of a bird's learned song
    • Gardner T.J., Naef F., and Nottebohm F. Freedom and rules: the acquisition and reprogramming of a bird's learned song. Science 308 (2005) 1047-1049
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1047-1049
    • Gardner, T.J.1    Naef, F.2    Nottebohm, F.3
  • 38
    • 10644297044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-typical songs in white-crowned sparrows tutored with only phrase pairs
    • Rose G.J., Goller F., Gritton H.J., Plamondon S.L., Baugh A.T., and Cooper B.G. Species-typical songs in white-crowned sparrows tutored with only phrase pairs. Nature 432 (2004) 753-758
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 753-758
    • Rose, G.J.1    Goller, F.2    Gritton, H.J.3    Plamondon, S.L.4    Baugh, A.T.5    Cooper, B.G.6
  • 40
    • 17844374566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From monkey-like action recognition to human language: an evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics
    • Arbib M.A. From monkey-like action recognition to human language: an evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics. Behav Brain Sci 28 (2005) 105-124
    • (2005) Behav Brain Sci , vol.28 , pp. 105-124
    • Arbib, M.A.1
  • 41
    • 0036167359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural pathways underlying vocal control
    • Jurgens U. Neural pathways underlying vocal control. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26 (2002) 235-258
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , pp. 235-258
    • Jurgens, U.1
  • 43
    • 34247173086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for and against vocal learning in birds and mammals
    • Using stimulus- or action-dependent gene expression patterns, Jarvis found three components (one auditory and two vocal motor) common to the brains of independently evolved vocal learning groups of birds (songbirds, hummingbirds and parrots). Based this finding, Jarvis argued that the three components in the brain enable vocal learning regardless of the species. He extended his idea to explain language learning in humans and argued that the areas responsible for language learning are basically homologous for the auditory and analogous for the vocal motor components in bird song learning.
    • Jarvis E.D. Selection for and against vocal learning in birds and mammals. Ornithol Sci 5 (2006) 5-14. Using stimulus- or action-dependent gene expression patterns, Jarvis found three components (one auditory and two vocal motor) common to the brains of independently evolved vocal learning groups of birds (songbirds, hummingbirds and parrots). Based this finding, Jarvis argued that the three components in the brain enable vocal learning regardless of the species. He extended his idea to explain language learning in humans and argued that the areas responsible for language learning are basically homologous for the auditory and analogous for the vocal motor components in bird song learning.
    • (2006) Ornithol Sci , vol.5 , pp. 5-14
    • Jarvis, E.D.1
  • 44
    • 11444252860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific allometry of the brain and brain regions in parrots (Psittaciformes): comparisons with other birds and primates
    • Iwaniuk A.N., Dean K.M., and Nelson J.E. Interspecific allometry of the brain and brain regions in parrots (Psittaciformes): comparisons with other birds and primates. Brain Behav Evol 65 (2005) 40-59
    • (2005) Brain Behav Evol , vol.65 , pp. 40-59
    • Iwaniuk, A.N.1    Dean, K.M.2    Nelson, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.