메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 391-401

Grazer traits, competition, and carbon sources to a headwater-stream food web

Author keywords

Algae; Armored grazer; Caddisfly; Competition; Detritus; Diet; Energy flow; Food web; Glossosoma; Headwater stream; Mayfly; Stable carbon isotopes

Indexed keywords

CARBON;

EID: 34247111745     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2007)88[391:GTCACS]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0000604882 scopus 로고
    • Trophic basis of production among net-spinning caddisflies in a southern Appalachian stream
    • Benke, A. C., and J. B. Wallace. 1980. Trophic basis of production among net-spinning caddisflies in a southern Appalachian stream. Ecology 61:108-118.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 108-118
    • Benke, A.C.1    Wallace, J.B.2
  • 2
    • 0022207374 scopus 로고
    • Benthic community metabolism in four temperate stream systems: An inter-biome comparison and evaluation of the river continuum concept
    • Bott, T. L., J. T. Brock, C. S. Dunn, R. J. Naiman, R. W. Ovink, and R. C. Petersen. 1985. Benthic community metabolism in four temperate stream systems: an inter-biome comparison and evaluation of the river continuum concept. Hydrobiologia 123:3-45.
    • (1985) Hydrobiologia , vol.123 , pp. 3-45
    • Bott, T.L.1    Brock, J.T.2    Dunn, C.S.3    Naiman, R.J.4    Ovink, R.W.5    Petersen, R.C.6
  • 3
    • 0002087288 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid composition of freshwater algae
    • Boyd, C. E. 1973. Amino acid composition of freshwater algae. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 72:1-9.
    • (1973) Archiv fur Hydrobiologie , vol.72 , pp. 1-9
    • Boyd, C.E.1
  • 4
    • 0002063676 scopus 로고
    • Mollusca: Gastropoda
    • J. H. Thorpe and A. P. Covich, editors, Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Brown, K. M. 1991. Mollusca: Gastropoda. Pages 285-314 in J. H. Thorpe and A. P. Covich, editors. Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1991) Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates , pp. 285-314
    • Brown, K.M.1
  • 5
    • 0000456934 scopus 로고
    • Life histories of aquatic insects
    • V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg, editors, Praeger Publishers, New York, New York, USA
    • Butler, M. G. 1984. Life histories of aquatic insects. Pages 24-55 in V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg, editors. The ecology of aquatic insects. Praeger Publishers, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1984) The ecology of aquatic insects , pp. 24-55
    • Butler, M.G.1
  • 6
    • 0001436075 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow in a woodland stream ecosystem: Tissue support trophic structure of the autumnal community
    • Coffman, W. P., K. W. Cummins, and J. C. Wuycheck. 1971. Energy flow in a woodland stream ecosystem: tissue support trophic structure of the autumnal community. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 68:232-276.
    • (1971) Archiv fur Hydrobiologie , vol.68 , pp. 232-276
    • Coffman, W.P.1    Cummins, K.W.2    Wuycheck, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 34247096676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cummins, K. W. 1969. Energy budgets. Pages 31-38 in The stream ecosystem. Technical Report #7. Kellogg Biological Station and Michigan Institute of Water Research, Hickory Corners, Michigan, USA.
    • Cummins, K. W. 1969. Energy budgets. Pages 31-38 in The stream ecosystem. Technical Report #7. Kellogg Biological Station and Michigan Institute of Water Research, Hickory Corners, Michigan, USA.
  • 8
    • 0342442015 scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrates
    • B. A. Whitton, editor, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA
    • Cummins, K. W. 1975. Macroinvertebrates. Pages 170-198 in B. A. Whitton, editor. River ecology. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
    • (1975) River ecology , pp. 170-198
    • Cummins, K.W.1
  • 9
    • 0001108535 scopus 로고
    • Competition, disturbance, and community organization: The provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community
    • Dayton, P. K. 1971. Competition, disturbance, and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecological Monographs 41:351-389.
    • (1971) Ecological Monographs , vol.41 , pp. 351-389
    • Dayton, P.K.1
  • 10
    • 27944469791 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals
    • DeNiro, M. J., and S. Epstein. 1978. Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42:495-506.
    • (1978) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.42 , pp. 495-506
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 11
    • 0020450570 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves
    • Farquhar, G. D., M. H. O'Leary, and J. A. Berry. 1982. On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 9:121-137.
    • (1982) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 121-137
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    O'Leary, M.H.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0029201019 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between stream herbivores and periphyton: A quantitative analysis of past experiments
    • Feminella, J. W., and C. P. Hawkins. 1995. Interactions between stream herbivores and periphyton: a quantitative analysis of past experiments. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 14:465-509.
    • (1995) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.14 , pp. 465-509
    • Feminella, J.W.1    Hawkins, C.P.2
  • 13
    • 0026325049 scopus 로고
    • Herbivorous caddisflies, macroalgae, and epilithicmicroalgae: Dynamic interactions in a stream grazing system
    • Feminella, J. W., and V. H. Resh. 1991. Herbivorous caddisflies, macroalgae, and epilithicmicroalgae: dynamic interactions in a stream grazing system. Oecologia 87:247-256.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 247-256
    • Feminella, J.W.1    Resh, V.H.2
  • 14
    • 0035055480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratios of river biota: Implications for energy flow in lotic food webs
    • Finlay, J. C. 2001. Stable carbon isotope ratios of river biota: implications for energy flow in lotic food webs. Ecology 82:1052-1064.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1052-1064
    • Finlay, J.C.1
  • 15
    • 0037356681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of streamwater inorganic carbon dynamics in a forested watershed
    • Finlay, J. C. 2003. Controls of streamwater inorganic carbon dynamics in a forested watershed. Biogeochemistry 62:231-252.
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.62 , pp. 231-252
    • Finlay, J.C.1
  • 16
    • 2942616794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and controls of lotic stable carbon isotope ratios
    • Finlay, J. C. 2004. Patterns and controls of lotic stable carbon isotope ratios. Limnology and Oceanography 49:850-861.
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 850-861
    • Finlay, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 0032805374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water velocity on algal carbon isotope ratios: Implications for river food web studies
    • Finlay, J. C., M. E. Power, and G. Cabana. 1999. Effects of water velocity on algal carbon isotope ratios: implications for river food web studies. Limnology and Oceanography 44:1198-1203.
    • (1999) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.44 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Finlay, J.C.1    Power, M.E.2    Cabana, G.3
  • 18
    • 0001693392 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: An integrative approach to stream ecosystem metabolism
    • Fisher, S. G., and G. E. Likens. 1973. Energy flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: an integrative approach to stream ecosystem metabolism. Ecological Monographs 43:421-439.
    • (1973) Ecological Monographs , vol.43 , pp. 421-439
    • Fisher, S.G.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 19
    • 0030304328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in a freshwater benthic food web
    • 13C in a freshwater benthic food web. Freshwater Biology 36:1-6.
    • (1996) Freshwater Biology , vol.36 , pp. 1-6
    • France, R.L.1
  • 20
    • 0002694212 scopus 로고
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Contributions to Marine Science 27:13-47.
    • (1984) Contributions to Marine Science , vol.27 , pp. 13-47
    • Fry, B.1    Sherr, E.B.2
  • 21
    • 0033382147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streams in mediterranean climate regions: Abiotic influences and biotic responses to predictable seasonal events
    • Gasith, A., and V. H. Resh. 1999. Streams in mediterranean climate regions: abiotic influences and biotic responses to predictable seasonal events. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:51-81.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.30 , pp. 51-81
    • Gasith, A.1    Resh, V.H.2
  • 22
    • 28444480123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of algae from detritus for stable isotopes or ecological stoichiometry using density fractionation in colloidal silica. Limnology and Oceanography
    • Hamilton, S. K., S. J. Sippel, and S. E. Bunn. 2005. Separation of algae from detritus for stable isotopes or ecological stoichiometry using density fractionation in colloidal silica. Limnology and Oceanography Methods 3:149-157.
    • (2005) Methods , vol.3 , pp. 149-157
    • Hamilton, S.K.1    Sippel, S.J.2    Bunn, S.E.3
  • 23
    • 34247105939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hannaford, M. 1998. Temperature-mediated effects of the dominant stream caddisfly Dicosmoecus gilvipes (Hagen) on sessile macroinvertebrates: experimental demonstration of a biotic disturbance. Pages 137-159 in Development and comparison of biological indicators of habitat disturbance for streams and wetlands. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
    • Hannaford, M. 1998. Temperature-mediated effects of the dominant stream caddisfly Dicosmoecus gilvipes (Hagen) on sessile macroinvertebrates: experimental demonstration of a biotic disturbance. Pages 137-159 in Development and comparison of biological indicators of habitat disturbance for streams and wetlands. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
  • 24
    • 0027333392 scopus 로고
    • The impact of dipper, Cinclus mexicanus, predation on stream benthos
    • Harvey, B. C., and C. D. Marti. 1993. The impact of dipper, Cinclus mexicanus, predation on stream benthos. Oikos 68:431-436.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 431-436
    • Harvey, B.C.1    Marti, C.D.2
  • 25
    • 0023466720 scopus 로고
    • Are snails important competitors in stream ecosystems?
    • Hawkins, C. P., and J. K Furnish. 1987. Are snails important competitors in stream ecosystems? Oikos 49:209-220.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.49 , pp. 209-220
    • Hawkins, C.P.1    Furnish, J.K.2
  • 26
    • 0027332782 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes resolve drift paradox for Baetis mayflies in an arctic river
    • Hershey, A. E., J. Pastor, B. J. Peterson, and G. W. Kling. 1993. Stable isotopes resolve drift paradox for Baetis mayflies in an arctic river. Ecology 74:2315-2325.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2315-2325
    • Hershey, A.E.1    Pastor, J.2    Peterson, B.J.3    Kling, G.W.4
  • 27
    • 0002955051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream food webs
    • F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors, Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Hershey, A. E., and B. J. Peterson. 1996. Stream food webs. Pages 511-530 in F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors. Methods in stream ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1996) Methods in stream ecology , pp. 511-530
    • Hershey, A.E.1    Peterson, B.J.2
  • 28
    • 0032782351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry mass-length relationships for benthic insects: A review with new data from Catamaran Brook, New Brunswick, Canada
    • Johnston, T. A., and R. A. Cunjak. 1999. Dry mass-length relationships for benthic insects: a review with new data from Catamaran Brook, New Brunswick, Canada. Freshwater Biology 41:653-674.
    • (1999) Freshwater Biology , vol.41 , pp. 653-674
    • Johnston, T.A.1    Cunjak, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0000075941 scopus 로고
    • A suggested method for quantifying gut contents in herbivorous fishes
    • Jones, R. S. 1968. A suggested method for quantifying gut contents in herbivorous fishes. Micronesica 4:369-371.
    • (1968) Micronesica , vol.4 , pp. 369-371
    • Jones, R.S.1
  • 30
    • 0026499802 scopus 로고
    • Competition and the structure of a benthic stream community
    • Kohler, S. L. 1992. Competition and the structure of a benthic stream community. Ecological Monographs 62:165-188.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 165-188
    • Kohler, S.L.1
  • 31
    • 0024877048 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and the foraging behavior of competing stream insects
    • Kohler, S. L., and M. A. McPeek. 1989. Predation risk and the foraging behavior of competing stream insects. Ecology 70:1811-1825.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1811-1825
    • Kohler, S.L.1    McPeek, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0032738387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between two stream insects grazers mediated by non-feeding predatory fish
    • Kuhara, N., S. Nakano, and H. Miyasaka. 1999. Interspecific competition between two stream insects grazers mediated by non-feeding predatory fish. Oikos 87:27-35.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 27-35
    • Kuhara, N.1    Nakano, S.2    Miyasaka, H.3
  • 33
    • 0034213270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow rate mediates the competitive influence of a grazing caddisfly on mayflies
    • Kuhara, N., S. Nakano, and H. Miyasaka. 2000. Flow rate mediates the competitive influence of a grazing caddisfly on mayflies. Ecological Research 15:145-152.
    • (2000) Ecological Research , vol.15 , pp. 145-152
    • Kuhara, N.1    Nakano, S.2    Miyasaka, H.3
  • 34
    • 33845304902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of periphyton in benthic stream food webs
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe, editors, Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Lamberti, G. A. 1996. Role of periphyton in benthic stream food webs. Pages 533-571 in R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe, editors. Algal ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1996) Algal ecology , pp. 533-571
    • Lamberti, G.A.1
  • 35
    • 0002703622 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variation in the stable isotopic composition of plants
    • K. Lathja and R. L. Michener, editors, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK
    • Lathja, K., and R. H. Marshall. 1994. Sources of variation in the stable isotopic composition of plants. Pages 1-21 in K. Lathja and R. L. Michener, editors. Stable isotopes in ecology and environmental science. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
    • (1994) Stable isotopes in ecology and environmental science , pp. 1-21
    • Lathja, K.1    Marshall, R.H.2
  • 36
    • 84986765097 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratio of submerged fresh water macrophytes
    • LaZerte, B. D., and J. E. Szalados. 1982. Stable carbon isotope ratio of submerged fresh water macrophytes. Limnology and Oceanography 27:413-418.
    • (1982) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 413-418
    • LaZerte, B.D.1    Szalados, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0001756372 scopus 로고
    • A new instrument for measuring forest overstory canopy
    • Lemmon, P. E. 1957. A new instrument for measuring forest overstory canopy. Journal of Forestry 55:667-668.
    • (1957) Journal of Forestry , vol.55 , pp. 667-668
    • Lemmon, P.E.1
  • 39
    • 0031729091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light intensity, water velocity, and species composition on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in periphyton
    • MacLeod, N. A., and D. R. Barton. 1998. Effects of light intensity, water velocity, and species composition on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in periphyton. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:1919-1925.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 1919-1925
    • MacLeod, N.A.1    Barton, D.R.2
  • 40
    • 0000512216 scopus 로고
    • The importance of algae in a shaded headwater stream as food for an abundant caddisfly (Trichoptera)
    • Mayer, M. S., and G. E. Likens. 1987. The importance of algae in a shaded headwater stream as food for an abundant caddisfly (Trichoptera). Journal of the North American Benthological Society 6:262-269.
    • (1987) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.6 , pp. 262-269
    • Mayer, M.S.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 41
    • 0021593569 scopus 로고
    • Resource depression by a stream herbivore: Effects on distributions and abundances of other grazers
    • McAuliffe, J. R. 1984. Resource depression by a stream herbivore: effects on distributions and abundances of other grazers. Oikos 42:327-333.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 327-333
    • McAuliffe, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 0036094523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of carbon sources for macroinvertebrates in a Rocky Mountain stream
    • McCutchan, J. H., and W. M. Lewis. 2002. Relative importance of carbon sources for macroinvertebrates in a Rocky Mountain stream. Limnology and Oceanography 47:742-752.
    • (2002) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.47 , pp. 742-752
    • McCutchan, J.H.1    Lewis, W.M.2
  • 44
    • 33845340795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape variation in carbon sources to scraping primary consumers. Journal of the North American Benthological Association 25
    • in press
    • McNeely, C., S. M. Clinton, and J. M. Erbe. 2006. Landscape variation in carbon sources to scraping primary consumers. Journal of the North American Benthological Association 25, in press.
    • (2006)
    • McNeely, C.1    Clinton, S.M.2    Erbe, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0023483027 scopus 로고
    • Niche relations within an Ozark stream cyprinid assemblage
    • McNeely, D. L. 1987. Niche relations within an Ozark stream cyprinid assemblage. Environmental Biology of Fishes 18:195-208.
    • (1987) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.18 , pp. 195-208
    • McNeely, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 0004148415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merritt, R. W, and K. W. Cummins, editors, Third Edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing, Iowa, USA
    • Merritt, R. W., and K. W. Cummins, editors. 1996. An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Third Edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing, Iowa, USA.
    • (1996) An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America
  • 47
    • 0000752332 scopus 로고
    • Role of allochthonous detritus in the trophic structure of a woodland springbrook community
    • Minshall, G. W. 1967. Role of allochthonous detritus in the trophic structure of a woodland springbrook community. Ecology 48:139-149.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 139-149
    • Minshall, G.W.1
  • 48
    • 0021571948 scopus 로고
    • Predation and resource partitioning in two sunfishes (Centrarchidae)
    • Mittelbach, G. G. 1984. Predation and resource partitioning in two sunfishes (Centrarchidae). Ecology 65:499-513.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 499-513
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1
  • 49
    • 0003953263 scopus 로고
    • Channel classification, prediction of channel response, and assessment of channel condition
    • TFW-SH10-93-002, Olympia, Washington, USA
    • Montgomery, D. R., and J. M. Buffington. 1993. Channel classification, prediction of channel response, and assessment of channel condition. Washington Department of Natural Resources Report. TFW-SH10-93-002, Olympia, Washington, USA.
    • (1993) Washington Department of Natural Resources Report
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Buffington, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0023504291 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of ecosystem processes and community structure in a subartic river continuum
    • Naiman, R. J., J. M. Melillo, M. A. Lock, T. E. Ford, and S. R. Reice. 1987. Longitudinal patterns of ecosystem processes and community structure in a subartic river continuum. Ecology 68:1139-1156.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1139-1156
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Lock, M.A.3    Ford, T.E.4    Reice, S.R.5
  • 51
    • 0032844215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: Riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web
    • Nakano, S., H. Miyasaka, and N. Kuhara. 1999. Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web. Ecology 80:2435-2441.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2435-2441
    • Nakano, S.1    Miyasaka, H.2    Kuhara, N.3
  • 53
    • 0020894010 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorous dynamics in a woodland stream ecosystem: A study of nutrient spiraling
    • Newbold, J. D., J. W. Elwood, R. V. O'Neill, and A. L. Sheldon. 1983. Phosphorous dynamics in a woodland stream ecosystem: a study of nutrient spiraling. Ecology 64:1249-1265.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1249-1265
    • Newbold, J.D.1    Elwood, J.W.2    O'Neill, R.V.3    Sheldon, A.L.4
  • 54
    • 33845343452 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between a stream grazer and the diatom flora
    • J. C. Morse, editor, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Oemke, M. P. 1984. Interactions between a stream grazer and the diatom flora. Pages 291-299 in J. C. Morse, editor. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Trichoptera , pp. 291-299
    • Oemke, M.P.1
  • 56
    • 0028052481 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of stream-dwelling Pacific giant salamander larvae (Dicamptodon tenebrosus)
    • Parker, M. S. 1994. Feeding ecology of stream-dwelling Pacific giant salamander larvae (Dicamptodon tenebrosus). Copeia 1994:705-718.
    • (1994) Copeia 1994 , pp. 705-718
    • Parker, M.S.1
  • 57
    • 0033744996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic and behavioral constraints on oviposition of stream insects: Implications for adult dispersal
    • Peckarsky, B. L., B. W. Taylor, and C. C. Caudill. 2000. Hydrologic and behavioral constraints on oviposition of stream insects: implications for adult dispersal. Oecologia 125:186-200.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 186-200
    • Peckarsky, B.L.1    Taylor, B.W.2    Caudill, C.C.3
  • 58
    • 0035035939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A critique
    • Phillips, D. L. 2001. Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: a critique. Oecologia 127:166-170.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 166-170
    • Phillips, D.L.1
  • 59
    • 0004290829 scopus 로고
    • New York, New York, USA
    • Pimm, S. L. 1982. Food webs. New York, New York, USA.
    • (1982) Food webs
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 60
    • 0021607082 scopus 로고
    • Habitat quality and the distribution of algae-grazing catfish in a Panamanian stream
    • Power, M. E. 1984. Habitat quality and the distribution of algae-grazing catfish in a Panamanian stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 53:357-374.
    • (1984) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 357-374
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 61
    • 33747102311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycles, limiting factors, and the behavioral ecology of four Loricariid catfishes in a Panamanian river
    • G. Arratia, B. G. Kapoor, M. Chardon, and R. Diogo, editors, Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, USA
    • Power, M. E. 2003. Life cycles, limiting factors, and the behavioral ecology of four Loricariid catfishes in a Panamanian river. Pages 581-600 in G. Arratia, B. G. Kapoor, M. Chardon, and R. Diogo, editors. Catfishes. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, USA.
    • (2003) Catfishes , pp. 581-600
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 62
    • 0002702769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and food chain length in rivers
    • G. A. Polis and K. O. Winemiller, editors, Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • Power, M. E., M. S. Parker, and J. T. Wootton. 1996. Disturbance and food chain length in rivers. Pages 286-297 in G. A. Polis and K. O. Winemiller, editors. Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Food webs: Integration of patterns and dynamics , pp. 286-297
    • Power, M.E.1    Parker, M.S.2    Wootton, J.T.3
  • 63
    • 0027383594 scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up control of stream periphyton: Effects of nutrients and herbivores
    • Rosemond, A. D., P. J. Mulholland, and J. W. Elwood. 1993. Top-down and bottom-up control of stream periphyton: effects of nutrients and herbivores. Ecology 74:1264-1280.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1264-1280
    • Rosemond, A.D.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Elwood, J.W.3
  • 64
    • 0036147664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate food webs along a stream resource gradient
    • Rosi-Marshall, E. J., and J. B. Wallace. 2002. Invertebrate food webs along a stream resource gradient. Freshwater Biology 47:129-141.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Rosi-Marshall, E.J.1    Wallace, J.B.2
  • 65
    • 0020456960 scopus 로고
    • Differential utilization of allochthonous and autochthonous inputs by aquatic invertebrates in some New Zealand streams: A stable carbon isotope study
    • Rounick, J. S., M. J. Winterbourn, and G. L. Lyon. 1982. Differential utilization of allochthonous and autochthonous inputs by aquatic invertebrates in some New Zealand streams: a stable carbon isotope study. Oikos 39:191-198.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 191-198
    • Rounick, J.S.1    Winterbourn, M.J.2    Lyon, G.L.3
  • 66
    • 0013156389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River-watershed exchange: Effects of riverine subsidies on riparian lizards and their terrestrial prey
    • Sabo, J. L., and M. E. Power. 2002. River-watershed exchange: effects of riverine subsidies on riparian lizards and their terrestrial prey. Ecology 83:1860-1869.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1860-1869
    • Sabo, J.L.1    Power, M.E.2
  • 67
    • 0000427692 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the food habits of size classes of three sunfishes (Lepomis machrochirus Rafinesque, L. gibbosus (Linnaeus), and L. cyanellus Rafinesque)
    • Sadzikowski, M. R., and D. C. Wallace. 1976. A comparison of the food habits of size classes of three sunfishes (Lepomis machrochirus Rafinesque, L. gibbosus (Linnaeus), and L. cyanellus Rafinesque). American Midland Naturalist 95:220-225.
    • (1976) American Midland Naturalist , vol.95 , pp. 220-225
    • Sadzikowski, M.R.1    Wallace, D.C.2
  • 68
    • 0001805728 scopus 로고
    • Selected bibliography and summary of quantitative food utilization by immature insects
    • Slansky, F., and J. M. Schriber. 1982. Selected bibliography and summary of quantitative food utilization by immature insects. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 28:43-55.
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America , vol.28 , pp. 43-55
    • Slansky, F.1    Schriber, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0027063155 scopus 로고
    • Does an increase in irradiance influence periphyton in a heavily-grazed woodland stream?
    • Steinman, A. D. 1992. Does an increase in irradiance influence periphyton in a heavily-grazed woodland stream? Oecologia 91:163-170.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 163-170
    • Steinman, A.D.1
  • 70
    • 0000942043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazers on freshwater benthic algae
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe, editors, Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Steinman, A. D. 1996. Effects of grazers on freshwater benthic algae. Pages 341-374 in R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe, editors. Algal ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1996) Algal ecology , pp. 341-374
    • Steinman, A.D.1
  • 71
    • 0002820979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass and pigments of benthic algae
    • R. A. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors, Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Steinman, A. D., and G. A. Lamberti. 1996. Biomass and pigments of benthic algae. Pages 295-313 in R. A. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors. Methods in stream ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1996) Methods in stream ecology , pp. 295-313
    • Steinman, A.D.1    Lamberti, G.A.2
  • 73
    • 0022206055 scopus 로고
    • Stream microhabitat selectivity, resource partitioning, and niche shifts in grazing caddisfly larvae
    • Teague, S. A., A. K. Knight, and B. N. Teague. 1985. Stream microhabitat selectivity, resource partitioning, and niche shifts in grazing caddisfly larvae. Hydrobiologia 128:3-12.
    • (1985) Hydrobiologia , vol.128 , pp. 3-12
    • Teague, S.A.1    Knight, A.K.2    Teague, B.N.3
  • 75
    • 0030826632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple trophic levels of a forest stream linked to terrestrial litter inputs
    • Wallace, J. B., S. L. Eggert, J. L. Meyer, and J. R. Webster. 1997. Multiple trophic levels of a forest stream linked to terrestrial litter inputs. Science 277:102-104.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 102-104
    • Wallace, J.B.1    Eggert, S.L.2    Meyer, J.L.3    Webster, J.R.4
  • 78
    • 0029760651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance on river food webs
    • Wootton, J. T., M. S. Parker, and M. E. Power. 1996. Effects of disturbance on river food webs. Science 273:1558-1561.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1558-1561
    • Wootton, J.T.1    Parker, M.S.2    Power, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.