Egalitarian motives in humans

Nature

Volumn 446, Issue 7137, 2007, Pages 794-796

  Dawes, Christopher T ^a   Fowler, James H ^a   Johnson, Tim ^b,c   McElreath, Richard ^d   Smirnov, Oleg ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (Germany)

^c STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; GAME THEORY; HUMAN BEHAVIOR; LABORATORY METHOD; RECIPROCITY;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THEORY; COOPERATION; EMOTIONALITY; GAME; HUMAN; HUMAN CHARACTERISTIC; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INCOME; MOTIVATION; NORMAL HUMAN; NULL HYPOTHESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PUNISHMENT; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD;

EID: 34147222700     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature05651     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Fehr, E. & Gächter, S. Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature 415, 137-140 (2002).
2. Andreoni, J., Harbaugh, W. & Vesterlund, L. The carrot or the stick: rewards, punishments, and cooperation. Am. Econ. Rev. 93, 893-902 (2003).
3. Sefton, M., Shupp, R. & Walker, J. The effect of rewards and sanctions in the provision of public goods. Center for Applied Economics and Policy ResearchWorking Paper 2006-005, 1-43 (2006).
4. Fowler, J. H., Johnson, T. & Smirnov, O. Egalitarian motive and altruistic punishment. Nature 433, E1, doi:10.1038/nature03256 (2005).
5. Fehr, E., Fischbacher, U. & Gächter, S. Strong reciprocity, human cooperation, and the enforcement of social norms. Hum. Nat. 13, 1-25 (2002).
6. Maynard Smith, J. & Price, G. The logic of animal conflict. Nature 146, 15-18 (1973).
7. Bergstrom, C. T.&Lachmann, M. Signaling among relatives. III. Talk is cheap. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 5100-5105 (1998).
8. Fehr, E. & Schmidt, K. M. A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation. Q. J. Econ. 114, 817-868 (1999).
9. Bolton, G. & Ockenfels, A. ERC: A theory of equity, reciprocity, and competition. Am. Econ. Rev. 90, 166-193 (2000).
10. Falk, A. & Fischbacher, U. A theory of reciprocity. Games Econ. Behav. 54, 293-315 (2006).
11. Falk, A., Fehr, E. & Fischbacher, U. Driving forces behind informal sanctions. Econometrica 73, 2017-2030 (2005).
12. Orne, M. T. On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. Am. Psych. 17, 776-783 (1962).
13. Bosman, R. & van Winden, F. Emotional hazard in a power-to-take experiment. Econ. J. 112, 147-169 (2002).
14. Xiao, E. & Houser, D. Emotion expression in human punishment behaviour. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 7398-7401 (2005).