메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 296-321

Measuring environmental complexity: A theoretical and empirical assessment

Author keywords

Confirmatory factor analysis; Dimensionality; Environmental complexity; Organizational environments

Indexed keywords


EID: 34147175998     PISSN: 10944281     EISSN: 15527425     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1094428106291058     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (71)
  • 3
    • 84896930624 scopus 로고
    • Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage
    • Barney, J.B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 49-64.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 49-64
    • Barney, J.B.1
  • 4
    • 84973076636 scopus 로고
    • Tests of significance in factor analysis
    • Bartlett, M.S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 77-85.
    • (1950) British Journal of Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 77-85
    • Bartlett, M.S.1
  • 5
    • 0000697225 scopus 로고
    • A note on multiplying factors for various chi-square approximations
    • Bartlett, M.S. (1954). A note on multiplying factors for various chi-square approximations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B), 16, 296-298.
    • (1954) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , vol.16 , pp. 296-298
    • Bartlett, M.S.1
  • 6
    • 0001610297 scopus 로고
    • Sample size effects on chi square and other statistics used in evaluating causal models
    • Bearden, W.O., Sharma, S., Teel, J.E. (1982). Sample size effects on chi square and other statistics used in evaluating causal models. Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 425-430.
    • (1982) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.19 , pp. 425-430
    • Bearden, W.O.1    Sharma, S.2    Teel, J.E.3
  • 8
    • 4243159210 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of covariance structures
    • Bentler, P.M., Bonnett, D.G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 588-606
    • Bentler, P.M.1    Bonnett, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 0001648733 scopus 로고
    • Strategic goals, perceived uncertainty, and economic performance in volatile environments
    • Bourgeois, L.J. (1985). Strategic goals, perceived uncertainty, and economic performance in volatile environments. Academy of Management Review, 28, 548-573.
    • (1985) Academy of Management Review , vol.28 , pp. 548-573
    • Bourgeois, L.J.1
  • 10
    • 84989143803 scopus 로고
    • Corporate linkages and organizational environment: A test of the resource-dependence model
    • Boyd, B. (1990). Corporate linkages and organizational environment: A test of the resource-dependence model. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 419-430.
    • (1990) Strategic Management Journal , vol.11 , pp. 419-430
    • Boyd, B.1
  • 11
    • 84989143765 scopus 로고
    • CEO duality and firm performance: A contingency model
    • Boyd, B. (1995). CEO duality and firm performance: a contingency model. Strategic Management Journal, 16, 301-312.
    • (1995) Strategic Management Journal , vol.16 , pp. 301-312
    • Boyd, B.1
  • 12
    • 33751508519 scopus 로고
    • Divergence between archival and perceptual measures of the environment
    • Boyd, B., Dess, G., Rasheed, A. (1993). Divergence between archival and perceptual measures of the environment. Academy of Management Review, 18, 204-226.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Review , vol.18 , pp. 204-226
    • Boyd, B.1    Dess, G.2    Rasheed, A.3
  • 13
    • 0347654889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive scanning and perceived uncertainty: A multidimensional model
    • Boyd, B., Fulk, J. (1996). Executive scanning and perceived uncertainty: A multidimensional model. Journal of Management, 22, 1-22.
    • (1996) Journal of Management , vol.22 , pp. 1-22
    • Boyd, B.1    Fulk, J.2
  • 14
    • 33744870364 scopus 로고
    • Organization structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice
    • Child, J. (1972). Organization structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice. Sociology, 6, 1-22.
    • (1972) Sociology , vol.6 , pp. 1-22
    • Child, J.1
  • 15
    • 84970157680 scopus 로고
    • A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm?
    • Conner, K. (1991). A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm? Journal of Management, 17, 121-154.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 121-154
    • Conner, K.1
  • 16
    • 0001451430 scopus 로고
    • Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems
    • Daft, R., Weick, K. (1984). Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems. Academy of Management Review, 19, 284-295.
    • (1984) Academy of Management Review , vol.19 , pp. 284-295
    • Daft, R.1    Weick, K.2
  • 17
    • 0030375010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategic use of integrated manufacturing: An empirical example
    • Dean, J.W., Snell, S.A. (1996). The strategic use of integrated manufacturing: An empirical example. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 459-480.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , pp. 459-480
    • Dean, J.W.1    Snell, S.A.2
  • 18
    • 84936628478 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of organizational task environments
    • Dess, G., Beard, D. (1984). Dimensions of organizational task environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29, 52-73.
    • (1984) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 52-73
    • Dess, G.1    Beard, D.2
  • 19
    • 84946997764 scopus 로고
    • Industry effects and strategic management research
    • Dess, G., Ireland, D., Hitt, M. (1990). Industry effects and strategic management research. Journal of Management, 16, 7-27.
    • (1990) Journal of Management , vol.16 , pp. 7-27
    • Dess, G.1    Ireland, D.2    Hitt, M.3
  • 20
    • 0001079045 scopus 로고
    • Environment, structure, and consensus in strategy formulation: A conceptual integration
    • Dess, G., Origer, K. (1987). Environment, structure, and consensus in strategy formulation: A conceptual integration. Academy of Management Review, 12, 313-330.
    • (1987) Academy of Management Review , vol.12 , pp. 313-330
    • Dess, G.1    Origer, K.2
  • 21
    • 84965569459 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring organizational environments: A critique and suggestions
    • Dess, G., Rasheed, A. (1991). Conceptualizing and measuring organizational environments: A critique and suggestions. Journal of Management, 17, 701-710.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 701-710
    • Dess, G.1    Rasheed, A.2
  • 22
    • 0000946306 scopus 로고
    • Offending estimates in covariance structure analysis: Comments on the cause of and solutions to Heywood cases
    • Dillon, W.R., Kumar, A., Mulani, N. (1987). Offending estimates in covariance structure analysis: Comments on the cause of and solutions to Heywood cases. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 126-135.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 126-135
    • Dillon, W.R.1    Kumar, A.2    Mulani, N.3
  • 23
    • 0000953669 scopus 로고
    • The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields
    • DiMaggio, P., Powell, W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48, 147-160.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 147-160
    • Dimaggio, P.1    Powell, W.2
  • 24
    • 0001380781 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of organizational environments and perceived environmental uncertainty
    • Duncan, R.B. (1972). Characteristics of organizational environments and perceived environmental uncertainty. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 313-327.
    • (1972) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 313-327
    • Duncan, R.B.1
  • 25
    • 34248983823 scopus 로고
    • The causal texture of organizational environments
    • Emery, F.E., Trist, E.L. (1965). The causal texture of organizational environments. Human Relations, 18, 21-32.
    • (1965) Human Relations , vol.18 , pp. 21-32
    • Emery, F.E.1    Trist, E.L.2
  • 26
    • 0039938903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-processing alternatives for coping with manufacturing environment complexity
    • Flynn, B.B., Flynn, J.E. (1999). Information-processing alternatives for coping with manufacturing environment complexity. Decision Sciences, 30, 1021-1052.
    • (1999) Decision Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 1021-1052
    • Flynn, B.B.1    Flynn, J.E.2
  • 27
    • 0342490025 scopus 로고
    • The effects of environment and technology on managerial roles
    • Gibbs, B. (1994). The effects of environment and technology on managerial roles. Journal of Management, 20, 581-604.
    • (1994) Journal of Management , vol.20 , pp. 581-604
    • Gibbs, B.1
  • 28
    • 0344530149 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization technology and the division of labor: International patterns
    • Gibbs, J.R., Martin, W.T. (1962). Urbanization technology and the division of labor: International patterns. American Sociological Review, 27, 667-677.
    • (1962) American Sociological Review , vol.27 , pp. 667-677
    • Gibbs, J.R.1    Martin, W.T.2
  • 29
    • 0002442545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the size distribution of firms using government summary statistics
    • Golan, A., Judge, G., Perloff, J.M. (1996). Estimating the size distribution of firms using government summary statistics. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 44, 69-80.
    • (1996) The Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.44 , pp. 69-80
    • Golan, A.1    Judge, G.2    Perloff, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0009124744 scopus 로고
    • Towards an integration of static and dynamic measures of industry concentration
    • Grossack, I. (1965). Towards an integration of static and dynamic measures of industry concentration. Review of Economics and Statistics, 7, 301-308.
    • (1965) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.7 , pp. 301-308
    • Grossack, I.1
  • 32
    • 0000618550 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of process-product life cycles
    • Hayes, R., Wheelwright, S. (1979 a). The dynamics of process-product life cycles. Harvard Business Review, March-April, 23-32.
    • (1979) Harvard Business Review , pp. 23-32
    • Hayes, R.1    Wheelwright, S.2
  • 33
    • 0000618550 scopus 로고
    • Link manufacturing process and product life cycles
    • Hayes, R., Wheelwright, S. (1979 b). Link manufacturing process and product life cycles. Harvard Business Review, January-February, 15-22.
    • (1979) Harvard Business Review , pp. 15-22
    • Hayes, R.1    Wheelwright, S.2
  • 34
    • 43949152538 scopus 로고
    • A mid-range theory of the interactive effects of international and product diversification on innovation and performance
    • Hitt, M.A., Hoskisson, R.E., Ireland, R.D. (1994). A mid-range theory of the interactive effects of international and product diversification on innovation and performance. Journal of Management, 20, 297-327.
    • (1994) Journal of Management , vol.20 , pp. 297-327
    • Hitt, M.A.1    Hoskisson, R.E.2    Ireland, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 0031285032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural contingency approach to bureaucracy and democracy in U.S. national unions
    • Jarley, P., Fiorito, J., Delaney, J.T. (1997). A structural contingency approach to bureaucracy and democracy in U.S. national unions. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 831-861.
    • (1997) Academy of Management Journal , vol.40 , pp. 831-861
    • Jarley, P.1    Fiorito, J.2    Delaney, J.T.3
  • 36
    • 0002305982 scopus 로고
    • Testing structural equation models
    • K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • Jöreskog, K.G. (1993). Testing structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 294-316). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models , pp. 294-316
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1
  • 37
    • 84925888573 scopus 로고
    • A core typology of organizational environments
    • Jurkovich, R. (1974). A core typology of organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19, 380-394.
    • (1974) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 380-394
    • Jurkovich, R.1
  • 38
    • 0001050575 scopus 로고
    • A causal model of linkages among environmental dimensions, macro organizational characteristics and performance
    • Keats, B.W., Hitt, M.A. (1988). A causal model of linkages among environmental dimensions, macro organizational characteristics and performance. Strategic Management Journal, 31, 570-598.
    • (1988) Strategic Management Journal , vol.31 , pp. 570-598
    • Keats, B.W.1    Hitt, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0033249245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise
    • Kostova, T., Zaheer, S. (1999). Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 24, 64-81.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Review , vol.24 , pp. 64-81
    • Kostova, T.1    Zaheer, S.2
  • 41
    • 84989078744 scopus 로고
    • Strategy and environment as determinants of performance: Evidence from the Japanese machine tool industry
    • Kotha, S., Nair, A. (1995). Strategy and environment as determinants of performance: Evidence from the Japanese machine tool industry. Strategic Management Journal, 16, 497-518.
    • (1995) Strategic Management Journal , vol.16 , pp. 497-518
    • Kotha, S.1    Nair, A.2
  • 42
    • 84989030538 scopus 로고
    • Generic manufacturing strategies: A conceptual synthesis
    • Kotha, S., Orne, D. (1989). Generic manufacturing strategies: A conceptual synthesis. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 211-231.
    • (1989) Strategic Management Journal , vol.10 , pp. 211-231
    • Kotha, S.1    Orne, D.2
  • 44
    • 84989029921 scopus 로고
    • Choice and determinism: A test of Hrebiniak and Joyce's framework on strategy-environment fit
    • Lawless, M.W., Finch, L.K. (1989). Choice and determinism: A test of Hrebiniak and Joyce's framework on strategy-environment fit. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 351-365.
    • (1989) Strategic Management Journal , vol.10 , pp. 351-365
    • Lawless, M.W.1    Finch, L.K.2
  • 45
    • 0000815369 scopus 로고
    • Tests of significance for the latent roots of covariance and correlation matrices
    • Lawley, D.N. (1956). Tests of significance for the latent roots of covariance and correlation matrices. Biometrika, 43, 128-136.
    • (1956) Biometrika , vol.43 , pp. 128-136
    • Lawley, D.N.1
  • 47
    • 84989132977 scopus 로고
    • The structural and environmental correlates of business strategy
    • Miller, D. (1987). The structural and environmental correlates of business strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 8, 55-77.
    • (1987) Strategic Management Journal , vol.8 , pp. 55-77
    • Miller, D.1
  • 48
    • 0000137997 scopus 로고
    • Relating Porter's business strategies to environment and structure
    • Miller, D. (1988). Relating Porter's business strategies to environment and structure. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 280-308.
    • (1988) Academy of Management Journal , vol.31 , pp. 280-308
    • Miller, D.1
  • 49
    • 0030352710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simplicity of competitive repertoires: An empirical analysis
    • Miller, D., Chen, M.-J. (1996). The simplicity of competitive repertoires: An empirical analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 419-439.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , pp. 419-439
    • Miller, D.1    Chen, M.-J.2
  • 50
    • 0000952130 scopus 로고
    • Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment: State, effect, and response uncertainty
    • Milliken, F. (1987). Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment: State, effect, and response uncertainty. Academy of Management Review, 12, 133-143.
    • (1987) Academy of Management Review , vol.12 , pp. 133-143
    • Milliken, F.1
  • 51
    • 84935950949 scopus 로고
    • Demand fluctuations and endogenous firm flexibility
    • Mills, D. (1984). Demand fluctuations and endogenous firm flexibility. Journal of Industrial Economics, 33, 55-71.
    • (1984) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.33 , pp. 55-71
    • Mills, D.1
  • 52
    • 0001574837 scopus 로고
    • Industry structure with fluctuating demand
    • Mills, D., Schumann, L. (1985). Industry structure with fluctuating demand. The American Economic Review, 75, 758-767.
    • (1985) The American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 758-767
    • Mills, D.1    Schumann, L.2
  • 57
    • 84921383576 scopus 로고
    • Some theory and applications of confirmatory second-order factor analysis
    • Rindskopf, D., Rose, T. (1988). Some theory and applications of confirmatory second-order factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23, 51-67.
    • (1988) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.23 , pp. 51-67
    • Rindskopf, D.1    Rose, T.2
  • 58
    • 0005295358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic management at the point of inflection: Systems, complexity and competence theory
    • Sanchez, R. (1997). Strategic management at the point of inflection: Systems, complexity and competence theory. Long Range Planning, 30, 939-946.
    • (1997) Long Range Planning , vol.30 , pp. 939-946
    • Sanchez, R.1
  • 60
    • 34147180501 scopus 로고
    • Industrial market structure and economic performance
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    • Scherer, F. (1980). Industrial market structure and economic performance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Schmalensee, R. (1977). Using the H-index of concentration with published data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 59, 186-213.
    • (1980) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.59 , pp. 186-213
    • Scherer, F.1    Schmalensee, R.2
  • 61
    • 84965800642 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring the organizational environment: A multidimensional approach
    • Sharfman, M.P., Dean, J.W. (1991 a). Conceptualizing and measuring the organizational environment: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Management, 17, 681-700.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 681-700
    • Sharfman, M.P.1    Dean, J.W.2
  • 62
    • 84965695348 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions and constructs: A Response to Dess and Rasheed
    • Sharfman, M.P., Dean, J.W. (1991 b). Dimensions and constructs: A Response to Dess and Rasheed. Journal of Management, 17, 711-715.
    • (1991) Journal of Management , vol.17 , pp. 711-715
    • Sharfman, M.P.1    Dean, J.W.2
  • 64
    • 0031286659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of technologically complexity and interfirm cooperation on business survival
    • Singh, K. (1997). The impact of technologically complexity and interfirm cooperation on business survival. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 339-367.
    • (1997) Academy of Management Journal , vol.40 , pp. 339-367
    • Singh, K.1
  • 67
    • 0001085103 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of organizational environments: An exploratory study of their impact on organization structure
    • Tung, R. (1979). Dimensions of organizational environments: An exploratory study of their impact on organization structure. Academy of Management Journal, 22, 672-693.
    • (1979) Academy of Management Journal , vol.22 , pp. 672-693
    • Tung, R.1
  • 68
    • 0000471240 scopus 로고
    • Information processing as an integrating concept in organizational design
    • Tushman, M.L., Nadler, D.A. (1978). Information processing as an integrating concept in organizational design. Academy of Management Review, 3, 613-624.
    • (1978) Academy of Management Review , vol.3 , pp. 613-624
    • Tushman, M.L.1    Nadler, D.A.2
  • 70
    • 84989072160 scopus 로고
    • Top management team turnover as an adaptation mechanism: The role of the environment
    • Wiersema, M.F., Bantel, K.A. (1993). Top management team turnover as an adaptation mechanism: The role of the environment. Strategic Management Journal, 14, 485-504.
    • (1993) Strategic Management Journal , vol.14 , pp. 485-504
    • Wiersema, M.F.1    Bantel, K.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.