메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 510-517

HIV resistance and the developing world

Author keywords

Antiretrovirals; ART; Developing world; HAART; HIV; Public health; Resistance; Virology

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; AMPRENAVIR; AMPRENAVIR PHOSPHATE; ATAZANAVIR; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5 ANTAGONIST; DARUNAVIR; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE; ENFUVIRTIDE; ETRAVIRINE; INDINAVIR; INTEGRASE INHIBITOR; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; MARAVIROC; MK 0518; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; TIPRANAVIR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 34147145457     PISSN: 09248579     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.01.003     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (27)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators
    • Palella Jr. F.J., Delaney K.M., Moorman A.C., et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 338 (1998) 853-860
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella Jr., F.J.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 2
    • 31944435052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS/WHO, Geneva [accessed 25 November 2006]
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS epidemic update, December 2005 (2005), UNAIDS/WHO, Geneva. http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub06/epi_update2005_en.pdf [accessed 25 November 2006]
    • (2005) AIDS epidemic update, December 2005
  • 3
    • 3843061223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to drugs in HIV-1-infected patients failing antiretroviral therapy
    • Kantor R., Shafer R.W., Follansbee S., et al. Evolution of resistance to drugs in HIV-1-infected patients failing antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 18 (2004) 1503-1511
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Kantor, R.1    Shafer, R.W.2    Follansbee, S.3
  • 4
    • 34147169914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation. ARV treatment guidelines and technical and operational recommendations for ART. http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/briefs/oms09arvguidelines.pdf [accessed 25 November 2006].
  • 6
    • 0029967721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 dynamics in vivo: virion clearance rate, infected cell life span and viral generation time
    • Perelson A.S., Neumann A.U., Markowitz M., Leonard J.M., and Ho D.D. HIV-1 dynamics in vivo: virion clearance rate, infected cell life span and viral generation time. Science 271 (1996) 1582-1586
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1582-1586
    • Perelson, A.S.1    Neumann, A.U.2    Markowitz, M.3    Leonard, J.M.4    Ho, D.D.5
  • 7
    • 0028811974 scopus 로고
    • Viral dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Wei X., Ghosh S.K., Taylor M.E., et al. Viral dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Nature 373 (1995) 117-122
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 117-122
    • Wei, X.1    Ghosh, S.K.2    Taylor, M.E.3
  • 8
    • 0024273119 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of reverse transcriptase from HIV-1
    • Roberts J.D., Bebenek K., and Kunkel T.A. The accuracy of reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Science 242 (1988) 1171-1173
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1171-1173
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Bebenek, K.2    Kunkel, T.A.3
  • 9
    • 0024267430 scopus 로고
    • Fidelity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Preston B.D., Poiesz B.J., and Loeb L.A. Fidelity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Science 242 (1988) 1168-1171
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Preston, B.D.1    Poiesz, B.J.2    Loeb, L.A.3
  • 10
    • 17144369901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term probability of detection of HIV-1 drug resistance after starting antiretroviral therapy in routine clinical practice
    • UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance; UK CHIC Study Group
    • Phillips A.N., Dunn D., Sabin C., et al., UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance; UK CHIC Study Group. Long term probability of detection of HIV-1 drug resistance after starting antiretroviral therapy in routine clinical practice. AIDS 19 (2005) 487-494
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 487-494
    • Phillips, A.N.1    Dunn, D.2    Sabin, C.3
  • 11
    • 33748052358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism between the HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase mutation K65R and thymidine-analogue mutations at the genomic level
    • Parikh U.M., Barnas D.C., Faruki H., and Mellors J.W. Antagonism between the HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase mutation K65R and thymidine-analogue mutations at the genomic level. J Infect Dis 194 (2006) 651-660
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 651-660
    • Parikh, U.M.1    Barnas, D.C.2    Faruki, H.3    Mellors, J.W.4
  • 12
    • 3042848853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs. stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: a 3-year randomized trial
    • 903 Study Group
    • Gallant J.E., Staszewski S., Pozniak A.L., et al., 903 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs. stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: a 3-year randomized trial. JAMA 292 (2004) 191-201
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 191-201
    • Gallant, J.E.1    Staszewski, S.2    Pozniak, A.L.3
  • 13
    • 30944468562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir DF, emtricitabine, and efavirenz vs. zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz for HIV
    • Gallant J.E., DeJesus E., Arribas J.R., et al. Tenofovir DF, emtricitabine, and efavirenz vs. zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz for HIV. N Engl J Med 354 (2006) 251-260
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 251-260
    • Gallant, J.E.1    DeJesus, E.2    Arribas, J.R.3
  • 14
    • 0035368238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lys103Asn mutation of HIV-1 RT: a novel mechanism of drug resistance
    • Hsoiu Y., Ding J., Das K., et al. The Lys103Asn mutation of HIV-1 RT: a novel mechanism of drug resistance. J Mol Biol 309 (2001) 437-445
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.309 , pp. 437-445
    • Hsoiu, Y.1    Ding, J.2    Das, K.3
  • 15
    • 0027412181 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nonnucleoside drug-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • Boyer P.L., Currens M.J., MacMahon J.B., et al. Analysis of nonnucleoside drug-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. J Virol 67 (1993) 2412-2420
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 2412-2420
    • Boyer, P.L.1    Currens, M.J.2    MacMahon, J.B.3
  • 16
    • 0032843308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against HIV-2 and SIV
    • Witrouw M., Pannecouque C., Van Laethem K., et al. Activity of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against HIV-2 and SIV. AIDS 13 (1999) 1477-1483
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Witrouw, M.1    Pannecouque, C.2    Van Laethem, K.3
  • 17
    • 0026052102 scopus 로고
    • Chimeric human immunodeficiency virus type 1/type 2 reverse transcriptases display reversed sensitivity to nonnucleoside analog inhibitors
    • Shih C.K., Rose J.M., Hansen G.L., Wu J.C., Bacolla A., and Griffin J.A. Chimeric human immunodeficiency virus type 1/type 2 reverse transcriptases display reversed sensitivity to nonnucleoside analog inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 (1991) 9878-9882
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 9878-9882
    • Shih, C.K.1    Rose, J.M.2    Hansen, G.L.3    Wu, J.C.4    Bacolla, A.5    Griffin, J.A.6
  • 18
    • 34147138826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vingerhoets J, Peeters M, Corbett C, et al. Effect of baseline resistance on the virologic response to a novel NNRTI, TMC125, in patients with extensive NNRTI and PI resistance: analysis of study TMC125-223. In: Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, 2006. Denver, CO [abstract 154].
  • 19
    • 0029798237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine resistance in HIV-1: kinetics of replication and estimated prevalence in untreated patients
    • Havlir D.V., Eastman S., Gamst A., and Richman D.D. Nevirapine resistance in HIV-1: kinetics of replication and estimated prevalence in untreated patients. J Virol 70 (1996) 7894-7899
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 7894-7899
    • Havlir, D.V.1    Eastman, S.2    Gamst, A.3    Richman, D.D.4
  • 20
    • 0033816265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the K103N resistance mutation in Ugandan women receiving nevirapine to prevent vertical transmission
    • Jackson J.B., Becker-Pergola G., Guay L.A., et al. Identification of the K103N resistance mutation in Ugandan women receiving nevirapine to prevent vertical transmission. AIDS 14 (2000) F111-F115
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14
    • Jackson, J.B.1    Becker-Pergola, G.2    Guay, L.A.3
  • 21
    • 0035816374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of drug resistance in patients receiving combinations of zidovudine, didanosine and nevirapine
    • Conway B., Wainberg M.A., Hall D., et al. Development of drug resistance in patients receiving combinations of zidovudine, didanosine and nevirapine. AIDS 15 (2001) 1269-1274
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Conway, B.1    Wainberg, M.A.2    Hall, D.3
  • 22
    • 34147138273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McIntyre JA, Martinson N, Gray GE, et al. Addition of short course Combivir (CBV) to single dose Viramune (sdNVP) for the prevention of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 can significantly decrease the subsequent development of maternal and paediatric NNRTI-resistant virus. In: 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment; 24-27 July, 2005. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [abstract no. WePe4.4C11]
  • 23
    • 2942674438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of stopping nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy: relative pharmacokinetics and avoidance of drug resistance
    • Mackie N.E., Fidler S., Tamm N., et al. Clinical implications of stopping nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy: relative pharmacokinetics and avoidance of drug resistance. HIV Med 5 (2004) 180-184
    • (2004) HIV Med , vol.5 , pp. 180-184
    • Mackie, N.E.1    Fidler, S.2    Tamm, N.3
  • 24
    • 0024784403 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of HIV-1 gag polyprotein synthesized in vitro: sequential cleavage by the viral protease
    • Erickson-Viitanen S., Manfredi J., Viitanen P., et al. Cleavage of HIV-1 gag polyprotein synthesized in vitro: sequential cleavage by the viral protease. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 5 (1989) 577-591
    • (1989) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.5 , pp. 577-591
    • Erickson-Viitanen, S.1    Manfredi, J.2    Viitanen, P.3
  • 25
    • 0030430035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor ritonavir (ABT-538) in human liver microsomes
    • Kumar G.N., Rodrigues A.D., Buko A.M., and Denissen J.F. Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor ritonavir (ABT-538) in human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 277 (1996) 423-431
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , pp. 423-431
    • Kumar, G.N.1    Rodrigues, A.D.2    Buko, A.M.3    Denissen, J.F.4
  • 26
    • 33746576313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the Randomized Evaluation of Strategic Intervention in multi-drug reSistant patients with Tipranavir (RESIST) studies: an analysis of combined data from two randomised open-label trials
    • RESIST Investigator Group
    • Hicks C.B., Cahn P., Cooper D.A., et al., RESIST Investigator Group. Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the Randomized Evaluation of Strategic Intervention in multi-drug reSistant patients with Tipranavir (RESIST) studies: an analysis of combined data from two randomised open-label trials. Lancet 368 (2006) 466-475
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 466-475
    • Hicks, C.B.1    Cahn, P.2    Cooper, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 33750338185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease associated with reduced susceptibility and virologic response to the protease inhibitor tipranavir
    • Baxter J.D., Schapiro J.M., Boucher C.A., et al. Genotypic changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease associated with reduced susceptibility and virologic response to the protease inhibitor tipranavir. J Virol 80 (2006) 10794-10801
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 10794-10801
    • Baxter, J.D.1    Schapiro, J.M.2    Boucher, C.A.3
  • 28
    • 34147126881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lazzarin A, Queiroz-Telles F, Frank I, et al. TMC114 provides durable viral load suppression in treatment-experienced patients: POWER 1 and 2 combined week 48 analysis. In: Proceedings of the XVI International AIDS Conference, 13-18 August 2006. Toronto, Canada [abstract TUAB0104].
  • 29
    • 34147106942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson VA, Brun-Vézinet F, Clotet B, et al. Update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1: Fall 2006. http://www.iasusa.org/resistance_mutations/mutations_figures.pdf [accessed 25 November 2006].
  • 30
    • 33748115445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid emergence of enfuvirtide resistance in HIV-1-infected patients: results of a clonal analysis
    • Lu J., Deeks S.G., Hoh R., et al. Rapid emergence of enfuvirtide resistance in HIV-1-infected patients: results of a clonal analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 43 (2006) 60-64
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 60-64
    • Lu, J.1    Deeks, S.G.2    Hoh, R.3
  • 31
    • 27644510382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maraviroc (UK-427,857), a potent, orally bioavailable, and selective small-molecule inhibitor of chemokine receptor CCR5 with broad-spectrum anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity
    • Dorr P., Westby M., Dobbs S., et al. Maraviroc (UK-427,857), a potent, orally bioavailable, and selective small-molecule inhibitor of chemokine receptor CCR5 with broad-spectrum anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49 (2005) 4721-4732
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4721-4732
    • Dorr, P.1    Westby, M.2    Dobbs, S.3
  • 32
    • 34147178843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McHale M, Abel S, Russell D, Gallagher J, van der Ryst E. Overview of phase 1 and 2a safety and efficacy data of maraviroc (UK-427,857). In: Proceedings of the 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, 24-27 July 2005. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [abstract TuOa0204 (oral)].
  • 33
    • 34147105939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van der Ryst E, Mayer H, Goodrich JM, et al. Selective suppression of R5 HIV-1 by the novel CCR5 antagonist maraviroc (MVC) is associated with maintenance of CD4 cell counts in antiretroviral-experienced patients (pts) infected with dual/mixed-tropic (D/M) HIV-1. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV Infection, 12-16 November 2006. Glasgow, UK [P393].
  • 34
    • 33646443202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of CXCR4-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants in a minority of HIV-1-infected patients following treatment with the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc is from a pretreatment CXCR4-using virus reservoir
    • Westby M., Lewis M., Whitcomb J., et al. Emergence of CXCR4-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants in a minority of HIV-1-infected patients following treatment with the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc is from a pretreatment CXCR4-using virus reservoir. J Virol 80 (2006) 4909-4920
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 4909-4920
    • Westby, M.1    Lewis, M.2    Whitcomb, J.3
  • 35
    • 34147104914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markowitz M, Nguyen B-Y, Gotuzzo E, et al. Potent antiretroviral effect of MK-0518, a novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, as part of combination ART in treatment-naive HIV-1 infected patients. In: Proceedings of the XVI International AIDS Conference, 13-18 August 2006. Toronto, Canada [late breaker abstract THLB0214].
  • 36
    • 34147185124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grinsztejn B, Nguyen B, Katlama C, et al. Potent efficacy of MK-0518, a novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, in patients with triple-class resistant virus: 24-week data. In: Proceedings of the 46th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 27-30 September 2006. San Francisco, CA [abstract H-1670b].
  • 37
    • 34147174288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lataillade M, Chiarella J, Kozal MJ. Natural polymorphism of the HIV-1 integrase gene and mutations associated with integrase inhibitor resistance. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on HIV Drug Resistance, 2006. Sitges, Spain [abstract 23].
  • 38
    • 34147175986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO expert working group meeting to determine preferred ARV medicines for treating and preventing HIV infection in younger children. October 23-25, 2006. Meeting report http://www.who.int/hiv/events/paediatricmeetingreport.pdf [accessed 23 January 2007].
  • 39
    • 0028085161 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant virus assay: a rapid, phenotypic assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates
    • Kellam P., and Larder B. Recombinant virus assay: a rapid, phenotypic assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38 (1994) 23-30
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 23-30
    • Kellam, P.1    Larder, B.2
  • 40
    • 0344474694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for simultaneous detection of phenotypic resistance to inhibitors of protease and reverse transcriptase in recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from patients treated with antiretroviral drugs
    • Hertogs K., de Bethune M.P., Miller V., et al. A rapid method for simultaneous detection of phenotypic resistance to inhibitors of protease and reverse transcriptase in recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from patients treated with antiretroviral drugs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42 (1998) 269-276
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 269-276
    • Hertogs, K.1    de Bethune, M.P.2    Miller, V.3
  • 41
    • 0034019566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel phenotypic drug susceptibility assay for human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Petropoulos C.J., Parkin N.T., Limoli K.L., et al. A novel phenotypic drug susceptibility assay for human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44 (2000) 920-928
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 920-928
    • Petropoulos, C.J.1    Parkin, N.T.2    Limoli, K.L.3
  • 42
    • 0035903001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of baseline polymorphisms in RT and protease on outcome of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected African patients
    • Frater A.J., Beardall A., Ariyoshi K., et al. Impact of baseline polymorphisms in RT and protease on outcome of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected African patients. AIDS 15 (2001) 1493-1502
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1493-1502
    • Frater, A.J.1    Beardall, A.2    Ariyoshi, K.3
  • 43
    • 0037031083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a pilot antiretroviral drug therapy programme in Uganda: patients' response, survival, and drug resistance
    • Weidle P.J., Malamba S., Mwebaze R., et al. Assessment of a pilot antiretroviral drug therapy programme in Uganda: patients' response, survival, and drug resistance. Lancet 360 (2002) 34-40
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 34-40
    • Weidle, P.J.1    Malamba, S.2    Mwebaze, R.3
  • 44
    • 0036721511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes on virologic response and emergence of drug resistance among children in the Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) 5 trial
    • Pillay D., Walker A.S., Gibb D.M., et al. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes on virologic response and emergence of drug resistance among children in the Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) 5 trial. J Infect Dis 186 (2002) 617-625
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 617-625
    • Pillay, D.1    Walker, A.S.2    Gibb, D.M.3
  • 45
    • 0037165924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative response of African HIV-1-infected individuals to highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Frater A.J., Dunn D.T., Beardall A.J., et al. Comparative response of African HIV-1-infected individuals to highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 24 16 (2002) 1139-1146
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.16 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Frater, A.J.1    Dunn, D.T.2    Beardall, A.J.3
  • 46
    • 0032543744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring decreased susceptibility of HIV-1 subtype G to protease inhibitors
    • Descamps D., Apetrei C., Collin G., Damond F., Simon F., and Brun-Vezinet F. Naturally occurring decreased susceptibility of HIV-1 subtype G to protease inhibitors. AIDS 12 (1998) 1109-1111
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1109-1111
    • Descamps, D.1    Apetrei, C.2    Collin, G.3    Damond, F.4    Simon, F.5    Brun-Vezinet, F.6
  • 47
    • 27544477733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease mutation M89I/V is linked to therapy failure in patients infected with the HIV-1 non-B subtypes C, F or G
    • Abecasis A.B., Deforche K., Snoeck J., et al. Protease mutation M89I/V is linked to therapy failure in patients infected with the HIV-1 non-B subtypes C, F or G. AIDS 19 (2005) 1799-1806
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Abecasis, A.B.1    Deforche, K.2    Snoeck, J.3
  • 48
    • 19344373478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HIV-1 subtype and antiretroviral therapy on protease and reverse transcriptase genotype: results of a global collaboration
    • Kantor R., Katzenstein D.A., Efron B., et al. Impact of HIV-1 subtype and antiretroviral therapy on protease and reverse transcriptase genotype: results of a global collaboration. PLoS Med 2 (2005) e112
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Kantor, R.1    Katzenstein, D.A.2    Efron, B.3
  • 49
    • 0034952105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance-associated mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C protease gene from treated and untreated patients in the United Kingdom
    • Cane P.A., de Ruiter A., Rice P., Wiselka M., Fox R., and Pillay D. Resistance-associated mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C protease gene from treated and untreated patients in the United Kingdom. J Clin Microbiol 39 (2001) 2652-2654
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2652-2654
    • Cane, P.A.1    de Ruiter, A.2    Rice, P.3    Wiselka, M.4    Fox, R.5    Pillay, D.6
  • 50
    • 4344641898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nelfinavir resistance mutations on in vitro phenotype, fitness, and replication capacity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with subtype B and C proteases
    • Gonzalez L.M., Brindeiro R.M., Aguiar R.S., et al. Impact of nelfinavir resistance mutations on in vitro phenotype, fitness, and replication capacity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with subtype B and C proteases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48 (2004) 3552-3555
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 3552-3555
    • Gonzalez, L.M.1    Brindeiro, R.M.2    Aguiar, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 20844453585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine (NVP) resistance in women with HIV-1 subtype C, compared with subtypes A and D, after the administration of single-dose NVP
    • Eshleman S.H., Hoover D.R., Chen S., et al. Nevirapine (NVP) resistance in women with HIV-1 subtype C, compared with subtypes A and D, after the administration of single-dose NVP. J Infect Dis 192 (2005) 30-36
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 30-36
    • Eshleman, S.H.1    Hoover, D.R.2    Chen, S.3
  • 52
    • 27544479497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K65R and Y181C are less prevalent in HAART-experienced HIV-1 subtype A patients
    • Gupta R.K., Chrystie I.L., O'Shea S., Mullen J.E., Kulasegaram R., and Tong C.Y. K65R and Y181C are less prevalent in HAART-experienced HIV-1 subtype A patients. AIDS 19 (2005) 1916-1919
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Chrystie, I.L.2    O'Shea, S.3    Mullen, J.E.4    Kulasegaram, R.5    Tong, C.Y.6
  • 53
    • 34147103858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wainberg MA, Doualla-Bell F, Gaolathe T, Madisa M, Essex M, Brenner B. HIV-1 subtype C viruses rapidly develop K65R resistance against ddI and tenofovir. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV Infection, 12-16 November 2006. Glasgow, UK [PL3.4].
  • 54
    • 0037415062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A V106M mutation in HIV-1 clade C viruses exposed to efavirenz confers cross-resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Brenner B., Turner D., Oliveira M., et al. A V106M mutation in HIV-1 clade C viruses exposed to efavirenz confers cross-resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. AIDS 17 (2003) F1-F5
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17
    • Brenner, B.1    Turner, D.2    Oliveira, M.3
  • 55
    • 0041626276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency of the V106M mutation among HIV-1 subtype C-infected pregnant women exposed to nevirapine
    • Morris L., Pillay C., Chezzi C., et al. Low frequency of the V106M mutation among HIV-1 subtype C-infected pregnant women exposed to nevirapine. AIDS 17 (2003) 1698-1700
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1698-1700
    • Morris, L.1    Pillay, C.2    Chezzi, C.3
  • 56
    • 1842607676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymous genetic polymorphisms within Brazilian HIV-1 subtypes may influence mutational routes to drug resistance
    • Dumans A.T., Soares M.A., Machado E.S., et al. Synonymous genetic polymorphisms within Brazilian HIV-1 subtypes may influence mutational routes to drug resistance. J Infect Dis 189 (2004) 1232-1238
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Dumans, A.T.1    Soares, M.A.2    Machado, E.S.3
  • 57
    • 0034751827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic evidence of different drug-resistance mutation patterns between B and non-B subtype isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 found in Brazilian patients failing HAART
    • Caride E., Hertogs K., Larder B., et al. Genotypic and phenotypic evidence of different drug-resistance mutation patterns between B and non-B subtype isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 found in Brazilian patients failing HAART. Virus Genes 23 (2001) 193-202
    • (2001) Virus Genes , vol.23 , pp. 193-202
    • Caride, E.1    Hertogs, K.2    Larder, B.3
  • 58
    • 0035902902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic variation of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and protease: comparative analysis of clade C and clade B
    • Grossman Z., Vardinon N., Chemtob D., et al. Genotypic variation of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and protease: comparative analysis of clade C and clade B. AIDS 15 (2001) 1453-1460
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Grossman, Z.1    Vardinon, N.2    Chemtob, D.3
  • 59
    • 0035984778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Ethiopian clade C reverse transcriptase (RT) and rapid development of resistance against nonnucleoside inhibitors of RT
    • Loemba H., Brenner B., Parniak M.A., et al. Genetic divergence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Ethiopian clade C reverse transcriptase (RT) and rapid development of resistance against nonnucleoside inhibitors of RT. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2002) 2087-2094
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 2087-2094
    • Loemba, H.1    Brenner, B.2    Parniak, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 18744377165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing genotypic and phenotypic resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates of clade B and other clades from children failing antiretroviral therapy
    • Brindeiro P.A., Brindeiro R.M., Mortensen C., et al. Testing genotypic and phenotypic resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates of clade B and other clades from children failing antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Microbiol 40 (2002) 4512-4519
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4512-4519
    • Brindeiro, P.A.1    Brindeiro, R.M.2    Mortensen, C.3
  • 61
    • 0033820923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease sequences from HIV-1 group M subtypes A-H reveal distinct amino acid mutation patterns associated with protease resistance in protease inhibitor-naive individuals worldwide. HIV Variant Working Group
    • Pieniazek D., Rayfield M., Hu D.J., et al. Protease sequences from HIV-1 group M subtypes A-H reveal distinct amino acid mutation patterns associated with protease resistance in protease inhibitor-naive individuals worldwide. HIV Variant Working Group. AIDS 14 (2000) 1489-1495
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Pieniazek, D.1    Rayfield, M.2    Hu, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 34147128599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kee KK, Kamarulzaman A, Ng KP. Low prevalence of genotypic drug resistance mutations among antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1 patients in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, 24-27 July 2005. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [poster exhibition, abstract no. WePe4.1C05].
  • 63
    • 34147123085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Si XF, Huang HL, Wei M, et al. Prevalence of genotypic resistance among drug-naïve HIV-1-infected patients in China. In: Proceedings of the XV International AIDS Conference, 11-16 July 2004. Bangkok, Thailand [abstract no. WePeB5735].
  • 64
    • 34147129065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Almeida FJ, Berezin EN, Rodrigues R, et al. Diversity and prevalence of genotypic resistance mutations in HIV-1 infected children in Sáo Paulo, Brazil. In: Proceedings of the XV International AIDS Conference, 11-16 July 2004. Bangkok, Thailand [abstract no. B12115].
  • 65
    • 34147184771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agwale S, Tanimoto L, Womack C, et al. Primary antiretroviral resistance and molecular diversity of HIV-1 in antiretroviral therapy patients enrolled into the Nigerian national ART programme. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, 24-27 July 2005. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [abstract no. WePe4.1C12].
  • 66
    • 34147159321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arora S, Sachdeva N. Increase in frequency of mutant variants of HIV-1 (subtype-C) carrying drug-resistance related mutations in pol-gene in treatment-naïve patients in North India. In: Proceedings of the XVI International AIDS Conference, 13-18 August 2006. Toronto, Canada [abstract no. CDB0417].
  • 67
    • 34147094647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bessong P, Mphahlele J, Obi L, Rekosh D, Hammerskjold ML. Baseline genetic drug resistance analysis of South African HIV-1 subtype C proteases. In: Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, 22-25 February 2005. Boston, MA.
  • 68
    • 34147181620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yarosh O, Jibril H, Rankopo O, et al. The analysis of genotypic resistance testing results of ARV-naïve children infected with HIV-1C in Botswana. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, 24-27 July 2005. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [abstract no. WePe4.4C05].
  • 69
    • 34147183703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adje-Toure CA, Fassinou P, Borget MY, et al. Genotypic HIV-1 drug resistant strains among children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. In: Proceedings of the XV International AIDS Conference, 11-16 July 2004. Bangkok, Thailand [abstract no. B10612].
  • 70
    • 33745450105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virological response to a triple nucleoside/nucleotide analogue regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1-infected adults in Africa
    • DART Virology Group and Trial Team
    • DART Virology Group and Trial Team. Virological response to a triple nucleoside/nucleotide analogue regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1-infected adults in Africa. AIDS 20 (2006) 1391-1399
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1391-1399


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.