메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 4-21

Framework for gender differences in human and animal toxicology

Author keywords

Gender; Hormones; Sex; Susceptibility; Toxicodynamics; Toxicokinetics

Indexed keywords

SEX HORMONE; XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 34147143580     PISSN: 00139351     EISSN: 10960953     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2005.12.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (113)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0003815869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead (1999), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta
    • (1999) Toxicological Profile for Lead
  • 3
    • 4344685681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes and brain gender
    • Arnold A.P. Sex chromosomes and brain gender. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5 (2004) 701-708
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 701-708
    • Arnold, A.P.1
  • 6
    • 0032945798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in blood concentrations of cadmium and lead in the elderly
    • Bæcklund M., Pedersen N.L., Björkman L., and Vahter M. Variation in blood concentrations of cadmium and lead in the elderly. Environ. Res. A 80 (1999) 222-230
    • (1999) Environ. Res. A , vol.80 , pp. 222-230
    • Bæcklund, M.1    Pedersen, N.L.2    Björkman, L.3    Vahter, M.4
  • 7
    • 3142740737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender based response to fluoxetine hydrochloride medication in endogenous depression
    • Bano S., Akhter S., and Afridi M.I. Gender based response to fluoxetine hydrochloride medication in endogenous depression. J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. 14 (2004) 161-165
    • (2004) J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. , vol.14 , pp. 161-165
    • Bano, S.1    Akhter, S.2    Afridi, M.I.3
  • 9
    • 27644506085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism
    • Baron-Cohen S., Knickmeyer R.C., and Belmonte M.K. Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism. Science 310 (2005) 819-823
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 819-823
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Knickmeyer, R.C.2    Belmonte, M.K.3
  • 10
    • 0032723509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in airway behaviour over the human lifespan
    • Becklake M.R., and Kauffmann F. Gender differences in airway behaviour over the human lifespan. Thorax 54 (1999) 1119-1138
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 1119-1138
    • Becklake, M.R.1    Kauffmann, F.2
  • 12
    • 0028580065 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of dietary cadmium in women depends on body iron stores and fiber intake
    • Berglund M., Akesson A., Nermell B., and Vahter M. Intestinal absorption of dietary cadmium in women depends on body iron stores and fiber intake. Environ. Health Perspect. 102 (1994) 1058-1066
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Berglund, M.1    Akesson, A.2    Nermell, B.3    Vahter, M.4
  • 13
    • 0027264457 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in a population accidentally exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin
    • Bertazzi A., Pesatori A.C., Consonni D., Tironi A., Landi M.T., and Zocchetti C. Cancer incidence in a population accidentally exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin. Epidemiology 4 (1993) 398-406
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 398-406
    • Bertazzi, A.1    Pesatori, A.C.2    Consonni, D.3    Tironi, A.4    Landi, M.T.5    Zocchetti, C.6
  • 14
    • 77957183044 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific effects of prenatal chlordane exposure on myeloid cell development
    • Blyler G., Landreth K., and Barnett J.B. Gender-specific effects of prenatal chlordane exposure on myeloid cell development. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 23 (1994) 188-193
    • (1994) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 188-193
    • Blyler, G.1    Landreth, K.2    Barnett, J.B.3
  • 15
    • 0346787878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in the pharmacodynamics of furosemide in rats
    • Brandoni A., Villar S.R., and Torres A.M. Gender-related differences in the pharmacodynamics of furosemide in rats. Pharmacology 70 (2004) 107-112
    • (2004) Pharmacology , vol.70 , pp. 107-112
    • Brandoni, A.1    Villar, S.R.2    Torres, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 34147092143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brody, J.S., Thurlbeck, W.M., 1986. Development, growth and ageing of the lung. In: Fishman, A.P., Macklem, P.T., Mead, J. (Eds.), Handbook of Physiology. A Critical Comprehensive Presentation of Physiologic Knowledge and Concepts, Section 3, The Respiratory System. Vol. III, Mechanics of Breathing, Part 1. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, pp. 355-386.
  • 18
    • 0000997920 scopus 로고
    • Differences in permeability of rat skin related to sex and body site
    • Bronaugh R.L., Stewart R.F., and Congdon E.R. Differences in permeability of rat skin related to sex and body site. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 34 (1983) 127-135
    • (1983) J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 127-135
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1    Stewart, R.F.2    Congdon, E.R.3
  • 19
    • 0024370359 scopus 로고
    • Extent of cutaneous metabolism during percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics
    • Bronaugh R.L., Stewart R.F., and Storm J.E. Extent of cutaneous metabolism during percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 99 (1989) 534-543
    • (1989) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.99 , pp. 534-543
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1    Stewart, R.F.2    Storm, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 0032488884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in attitudes about fish safety in a coastal population
    • Burger J. Gender differences in attitudes about fish safety in a coastal population. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 53 (1998) 181-198
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.53 , pp. 181-198
    • Burger, J.1
  • 21
    • 34147141911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burger, J., 2005. Framework and methodology for incorporating gender-related issues in wildlife risk assessment: metals as a case study. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
  • 22
    • 0025127105 scopus 로고
    • Natural observations of smoking behavior: are there sex, age, context- or activity-related differences
    • Burger J., and Gochfeld M. Natural observations of smoking behavior: are there sex, age, context- or activity-related differences. Addict. Behav. 15 (1990) 309-317
    • (1990) Addict. Behav. , vol.15 , pp. 309-317
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 25
    • 0034760148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the mechanisms involved in the gender differences in p-aminohippurate renal elimination in rats
    • Cerrutti J.A., Quaglia N.B., and Torres A.M. Characterization of the mechanisms involved in the gender differences in p-aminohippurate renal elimination in rats. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 79 (2001) 805-813
    • (2001) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.79 , pp. 805-813
    • Cerrutti, J.A.1    Quaglia, N.B.2    Torres, A.M.3
  • 26
    • 0344824685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential metabolism of acrylonitrile to cyanide is responsible for the greater sensitivity of male vs female mice: role of CYP2E1 and epoxide hydrolases
    • Chanas B., Wang H., and Ghanayem B.I. Differential metabolism of acrylonitrile to cyanide is responsible for the greater sensitivity of male vs female mice: role of CYP2E1 and epoxide hydrolases. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 193 (2003) 293-301
    • (2003) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.193 , pp. 293-301
    • Chanas, B.1    Wang, H.2    Ghanayem, B.I.3
  • 27
    • 0034059103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical measurements of human forearm skin in vivo: effects of site, gender, chirality and time
    • Chilcott R.P., and Farrar R. Biophysical measurements of human forearm skin in vivo: effects of site, gender, chirality and time. Skin Res. Technol. 6 (2000) 64-69
    • (2000) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 64-69
    • Chilcott, R.P.1    Farrar, R.2
  • 30
    • 0037414402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in drug- and non-drug induced analgesia
    • Craft R.M. Sex differences in drug- and non-drug induced analgesia. Life Sci. 72 (2003) 2675-2688
    • (2003) Life Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2675-2688
    • Craft, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 0033009342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the proportion of chemicals that were carcinogenic or anticarcinogenic in bioassays conducted by the National Toxicology Program
    • Crump K.S., Krewski D., and Van Landingham C. Estimates of the proportion of chemicals that were carcinogenic or anticarcinogenic in bioassays conducted by the National Toxicology Program. Environ. Health Perspect. 107 (1999) 83-88
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , pp. 83-88
    • Crump, K.S.1    Krewski, D.2    Van Landingham, C.3
  • 32
    • 0034933916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-based differences in pharmacokinetics in laboratory animal models
    • Czerniak R. Gender-based differences in pharmacokinetics in laboratory animal models. Int. J. Toxicol. 20 (2001) 161-163
    • (2001) Int. J. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 161-163
    • Czerniak, R.1
  • 33
    • 0032054507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ratio of male to female births in several industrial countries: a sentinel health indicator?
    • Davis D.L., Gottlieb M.B., and Stampnitzky J.F. Reduced ratio of male to female births in several industrial countries: a sentinel health indicator?. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 279 (1998) 1018-1023
    • (1998) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.279 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Davis, D.L.1    Gottlieb, M.B.2    Stampnitzky, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0026601250 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in monochloroacetate pretreatment effects on chloroform toxicity in rats
    • Davis M.E., and Berndt W.O. Sex differences in monochloroacetate pretreatment effects on chloroform toxicity in rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 18 (1992) 66-71
    • (1992) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 66-71
    • Davis, M.E.1    Berndt, W.O.2
  • 36
    • 2442447167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old age and gender influence the pharmacokinetics of inhaled manganese sulfate and manganese phosphate in rats
    • Dorman D.C., McManus B.E., Marshall M.W., James R.A., and Struve M.F. Old age and gender influence the pharmacokinetics of inhaled manganese sulfate and manganese phosphate in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 197 (2004) 113-124
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.197 , pp. 113-124
    • Dorman, D.C.1    McManus, B.E.2    Marshall, M.W.3    James, R.A.4    Struve, M.F.5
  • 39
    • 0042029404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of quinidine
    • El-Eraky H., and Thomas S.H. Effects of sex on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of quinidine. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 56 (2003) 198-204
    • (2003) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 198-204
    • El-Eraky, H.1    Thomas, S.H.2
  • 40
    • 0344530471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the toxicokinetics of inhaled solvent vapors in humans. 2. 2-Propanol
    • Ernstgård L., Sjogren B., Warholm M., and Johanson G. Sex differences in the toxicokinetics of inhaled solvent vapors in humans. 2. 2-Propanol. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 193 (2003) 158-167
    • (2003) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.193 , pp. 158-167
    • Ernstgård, L.1    Sjogren, B.2    Warholm, M.3    Johanson, G.4
  • 43
    • 0027922323 scopus 로고
    • Guideline for the study and evaluation of gender differences in the clinical evaluation of drugs; notice
    • Food and Drug Administration
    • Food and Drug Administration. Guideline for the study and evaluation of gender differences in the clinical evaluation of drugs; notice. Fed. Reg. 58 (1993) 39406-39416
    • (1993) Fed. Reg. , vol.58 , pp. 39406-39416
  • 45
    • 34147112335 scopus 로고
    • The varying effects of sex hormones in birds
    • Fraps R.M. The varying effects of sex hormones in birds. Mem. Soc. Endocrinol. 4 (1955) 205-218
    • (1955) Mem. Soc. Endocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 205-218
    • Fraps, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0022871894 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of estradiol and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on hepatic cytochrome P-450 and mouse uterus
    • Gallo M.A., Hesse E.J., Macdonald G.J., and Umbreit T.H. Interactive effects of estradiol and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on hepatic cytochrome P-450 and mouse uterus. Toxicol. Lett. 32 (1986) 123-132
    • (1986) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 123-132
    • Gallo, M.A.1    Hesse, E.J.2    Macdonald, G.J.3    Umbreit, T.H.4
  • 49
    • 13644271462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational medicine practice in the United States since the Industrial Revolution
    • Gochfeld M. Occupational medicine practice in the United States since the Industrial Revolution. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 47 (2005) 115-131
    • (2005) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 115-131
    • Gochfeld, M.1
  • 51
    • 0028871050 scopus 로고
    • Tobramycin gender-related nephrotoxicity in Fischer but not Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Goodrich J.A., and Hottendorf G.H. Tobramycin gender-related nephrotoxicity in Fischer but not Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicol. Lett. 75 (1995) 127-131
    • (1995) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 127-131
    • Goodrich, J.A.1    Hottendorf, G.H.2
  • 53
    • 0027956952 scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment and gender differences
    • Greenberg G.N., and Dement J.M. Exposure assessment and gender differences. J. Occup. Med. 36 (1994) 907-912
    • (1994) J. Occup. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 907-912
    • Greenberg, G.N.1    Dement, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0019954261 scopus 로고
    • Variation of lead-induced lethality in estradiol-treated mice
    • Hogan G.R. Variation of lead-induced lethality in estradiol-treated mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 9 (1982) 353-357
    • (1982) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.9 , pp. 353-357
    • Hogan, G.R.1
  • 55
    • 27744469856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do women wake up faster than men from propofol anaesthesia?
    • Hoymork S.C., and Raeder J. Why do women wake up faster than men from propofol anaesthesia?. Br. J. Anaesth. 95 (2005) 627-633
    • (2005) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.95 , pp. 627-633
    • Hoymork, S.C.1    Raeder, J.2
  • 56
    • 33847073897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the biological contributions to human health
    • Institute of Medicine. Wizeman T.M., and Pardue M.-L. (Eds), Natlional Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Institute of Medicine. Exploring the biological contributions to human health. In: Wizeman T.M., and Pardue M.-L. (Eds). Does Sex Matter? (2001), Natlional Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (2001) Does Sex Matter?
  • 57
    • 33749726251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics
    • Williams P.D., and Hottendorf G.H. (Eds), Toxicological Testing and Evaluation. Pergamon, New York
    • Johnson D.E., Wolfgang G.H.I., Gledin M.A., and Braeckman R.A. Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics. In: Williams P.D., and Hottendorf G.H. (Eds). Comprehensive Toxicology vol. 2 (1997), Toxicological Testing and Evaluation. Pergamon, New York 169-182
    • (1997) Comprehensive Toxicology , vol.2 , pp. 169-182
    • Johnson, D.E.1    Wolfgang, G.H.I.2    Gledin, M.A.3    Braeckman, R.A.4
  • 58
    • 0034208361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the relationship between serum creatinine and creatinine clearance in hypertensives and normotensives with normal renal function
    • Kadiri S., and Ajayi S.O. Variability in the relationship between serum creatinine and creatinine clearance in hypertensives and normotensives with normal renal function. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 29 (2000) 93-96
    • (2000) Afr. J. Med. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 93-96
    • Kadiri, S.1    Ajayi, S.O.2
  • 59
    • 34147137818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kavlock, R., 2006. Gender differences in endocrine and reproductive toxicology. Environ. Res., this issue.
  • 60
    • 0344827273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment in epidemiology: does gender matter?
    • Kennedy S., and Koehoorn M. Exposure assessment in epidemiology: does gender matter?. Am. J. Ind. Med. 44 (2003) 584-594
    • (2003) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 584-594
    • Kennedy, S.1    Koehoorn, M.2
  • 63
    • 17644405844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpubertal sex differentiation of forebrain structures and functions depend on transforming growth factor-{alpha
    • Koshibu K., Ahrens E.T., and Levitt P. Postpubertal sex differentiation of forebrain structures and functions depend on transforming growth factor-{alpha. J. Neurosci. 25 (2005) 3870-3880
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 3870-3880
    • Koshibu, K.1    Ahrens, E.T.2    Levitt, P.3
  • 64
    • 0037139402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone-regulated renal transport of perfluorooctanoic acid
    • Kudo N., Katakura M., Sato Y., and Kawashima Y. Sex hormone-regulated renal transport of perfluorooctanoic acid. Chem. Biol. Interact. 139 (2002) 301-316
    • (2002) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.139 , pp. 301-316
    • Kudo, N.1    Katakura, M.2    Sato, Y.3    Kawashima, Y.4
  • 65
    • 4444247922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and sodium-ascorbate transporter isoforms determine ascorbate concentrations in mice
    • Kuo S.M., MacLean M.E., McCormick K., and Wilson J.X. Gender and sodium-ascorbate transporter isoforms determine ascorbate concentrations in mice. J. Nutr. 134 (2004) 2216-2221
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 2216-2221
    • Kuo, S.M.1    MacLean, M.E.2    McCormick, K.3    Wilson, J.X.4
  • 66
    • 0024187315 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diurnal rhythms on the hepatotoxicity of thioacetamide in male and female rats
    • Lawrence G.M., and Beesley A.C. The effect of diurnal rhythms on the hepatotoxicity of thioacetamide in male and female rats. Drug Metab. Drug Interact. 6 (1988) 359-370
    • (1988) Drug Metab. Drug Interact. , vol.6 , pp. 359-370
    • Lawrence, G.M.1    Beesley, A.C.2
  • 67
    • 0034911153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the NADPH-dependent metabolism of 17 beta-estradiol to multiple metabolites by human liver microsomes and selectively expressed human cytochrome P450 3A4 and 3A5
    • Lee A.J., Kosh J.W., Conney A.H., and Zhu B.T. Characterization of the NADPH-dependent metabolism of 17 beta-estradiol to multiple metabolites by human liver microsomes and selectively expressed human cytochrome P450 3A4 and 3A5. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 298 (2001) 420-432
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.298 , pp. 420-432
    • Lee, A.J.1    Kosh, J.W.2    Conney, A.H.3    Zhu, B.T.4
  • 68
    • 0002002604 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in birds
    • Farner D.S., and King J.R. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Lofts B., and Murton R.K. Reproduction in birds. In: Farner D.S., and King J.R. (Eds). Avian Biology vol. III (1973), Academic Press, New York 1-109
    • (1973) Avian Biology , vol.III , pp. 1-109
    • Lofts, B.1    Murton, R.K.2
  • 72
    • 0037439156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mouse cortical thickness are independent of the complement of sex chromosomes
    • Markham J.A., Jurgens H.A., Auger C.J., De Vries G.J., Arnold A.P., and Juraska J.M. Sex differences in mouse cortical thickness are independent of the complement of sex chromosomes. Neuroscience 116 (2003) 71-75
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.116 , pp. 71-75
    • Markham, J.A.1    Jurgens, H.A.2    Auger, C.J.3    De Vries, G.J.4    Arnold, A.P.5    Juraska, J.M.6
  • 73
    • 20244374357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 5-hydroxytryptophan on cholecystokinin-4-induced panic attacks in healthy volunteers
    • Maron E., Toru I., Vasar V., and Shlik J. The effect of 5-hydroxytryptophan on cholecystokinin-4-induced panic attacks in healthy volunteers. J. Psychopharmacol. 18 (2004) 194-199
    • (2004) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 194-199
    • Maron, E.1    Toru, I.2    Vasar, V.3    Shlik, J.4
  • 75
    • 0018760137 scopus 로고
    • Differential mortality by sex in fetal and neonatal deaths
    • McMillen M.M. Differential mortality by sex in fetal and neonatal deaths. Science 204 (1979) 89-91
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 89-91
    • McMillen, M.M.1
  • 76
    • 0036290013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are gender differences in pharmacokinetics
    • Meibohm B., Beierle I., and Derendorf H. How important are gender differences in pharmacokinetics. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 41 (2002) 329-342
    • (2002) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.41 , pp. 329-342
    • Meibohm, B.1    Beierle, I.2    Derendorf, H.3
  • 77
    • 16644393061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth defects risk associated with maternal sport fish consumption: potential effect modification by sex of offspring
    • Mendola P., Robinson L.K., Buck G.M., Druschel C.M., Fitzgerald E.F., Sever L.E., and Vena J.E. Birth defects risk associated with maternal sport fish consumption: potential effect modification by sex of offspring. Environ. Res. A 97 (2005) 133-140
    • (2005) Environ. Res. A , vol.97 , pp. 133-140
    • Mendola, P.1    Robinson, L.K.2    Buck, G.M.3    Druschel, C.M.4    Fitzgerald, E.F.5    Sever, L.E.6    Vena, J.E.7
  • 79
    • 0036801389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference regarding selenium penetration into the mouse brain
    • Minami T., Sakita Y., Ichida S., and Dohi Y. Gender difference regarding selenium penetration into the mouse brain. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 89 (2002) 85-93
    • (2002) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 85-93
    • Minami, T.1    Sakita, Y.2    Ichida, S.3    Dohi, Y.4
  • 81
    • 30344484134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of endocrine active substances for humans and wildlife. International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry and Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
    • Miyamoto J., and Burger J. Implications of endocrine active substances for humans and wildlife. International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry and Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment. Pure Appl. Chem. 75 (2003) 1-2615
    • (2003) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 1-2615
    • Miyamoto, J.1    Burger, J.2
  • 83
    • 0035002846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related physiologic differences in human neonates and the greater vulnerability of males to developmental brain disorders
    • Nagy E., Loveland K.A., Oorvos H., and Molnar P. Gender-related physiologic differences in human neonates and the greater vulnerability of males to developmental brain disorders. J. Gender Specific Med. 4 (2001) 41-49
    • (2001) J. Gender Specific Med. , vol.4 , pp. 41-49
    • Nagy, E.1    Loveland, K.A.2    Oorvos, H.3    Molnar, P.4
  • 84
    • 34147162928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 Mice: Gavage Studies. NTP-TR 506. National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Research Triangle Park, NC.
  • 85
    • 0036035573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting gender myopia: gender equity, women's welfare, and the environment
    • Nierenberg D. Correcting gender myopia: gender equity, women's welfare, and the environment. World Watch Paper 161 (2002) 5-68
    • (2002) World Watch Paper , vol.161 , pp. 5-68
    • Nierenberg, D.1
  • 86
    • 21744449357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls differentially affects cerebellar development and motor functions in male and female rat neonates
    • Nguon K., Baxter M.G., and Sajdel-Sulkowska E.M. Perinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls differentially affects cerebellar development and motor functions in male and female rat neonates. Cerebellum 4 (2005) 112-122
    • (2005) Cerebellum , vol.4 , pp. 112-122
    • Nguon, K.1    Baxter, M.G.2    Sajdel-Sulkowska, E.M.3
  • 87
    • 0017160887 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain
    • Nottebohm F., and Arnold A.P. Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain. Science 194 (1976) 211-213
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 211-213
    • Nottebohm, F.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 88
    • 0029112263 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of sex-related differences in nephrotoxicity of 1,2-dichloropropane in rats
    • Odinecs A., Maso S., Nicoletto G., Secondin L., and Trevisan T. Mechanism of sex-related differences in nephrotoxicity of 1,2-dichloropropane in rats. Renal Failure 17 (1995) 517-524
    • (1995) Renal Failure , vol.17 , pp. 517-524
    • Odinecs, A.1    Maso, S.2    Nicoletto, G.3    Secondin, L.4    Trevisan, T.5
  • 91
    • 0034090063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single exposure to testosterone in adulthood rapidly induces regularity in the growth hormone release process
    • Painson J.C., Veldhuis J.D., and Tannenbaum G.S. Single exposure to testosterone in adulthood rapidly induces regularity in the growth hormone release process. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 278 (2000) E933-E940
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.278
    • Painson, J.C.1    Veldhuis, J.D.2    Tannenbaum, G.S.3
  • 92
    • 0042029366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel on the CYP2C19-mediated metabolism of omperazole in healthy female subjects
    • Palovaara S., Typbring G., and Laine K. The effect of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel on the CYP2C19-mediated metabolism of omperazole in healthy female subjects. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 56 (2003) 232-237
    • (2003) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 232-237
    • Palovaara, S.1    Typbring, G.2    Laine, K.3
  • 93
    • 3042721900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gonadectomy and hormones on sex differences in ketoprofen enantiomer glucuronidation and renal excretion of formed glucuronides in the rat
    • Palylyk-Colwell E.L., and Jamali F. Effect of gonadectomy and hormones on sex differences in ketoprofen enantiomer glucuronidation and renal excretion of formed glucuronides in the rat. Pharm. Res. 21 (2004) 989-995
    • (2004) Pharm. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 989-995
    • Palylyk-Colwell, E.L.1    Jamali, F.2
  • 95
    • 0016689083 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged eggshell thinning caused by DDE in the duck
    • Peakall D.B., Miller D.S., and Kinter W.B. Prolonged eggshell thinning caused by DDE in the duck. Nature 254 (1975) 421
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 421
    • Peakall, D.B.1    Miller, D.S.2    Kinter, W.B.3
  • 96
    • 34147178421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians Desk Reference, 2004. Thompsons PDR, Montvale, NJ.
  • 97
    • 0242417471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in drug effects: implications for anesthesiologists
    • Pleym H., Spigset O., Kharasch E.D., and Dale O. Gender differences in drug effects: implications for anesthesiologists. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 47 (2003) 241-259
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.47 , pp. 241-259
    • Pleym, H.1    Spigset, O.2    Kharasch, E.D.3    Dale, O.4
  • 98
    • 0035666654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women have more adverse drug reactions?
    • Rademaker M. Do women have more adverse drug reactions?. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2 (2001) 349-351
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. , vol.2 , pp. 349-351
    • Rademaker, M.1
  • 99
    • 0033631396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in F-344 rats subchronically exposed to benzo(a)pyrene and fluoranthene through diet
    • Ramesh A., Inyang F., Hood D.B., and Knuckles M.E. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in F-344 rats subchronically exposed to benzo(a)pyrene and fluoranthene through diet. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 14 (2000) 155-161
    • (2000) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 155-161
    • Ramesh, A.1    Inyang, F.2    Hood, D.B.3    Knuckles, M.E.4
  • 100
    • 2442610565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of sexual dimorphism in alcohol-induced liver damage (ALD) in rats treated chronically with ethanol-containing low carbohydrate diets: the role of ethanol metabolism and endotoxin
    • Ronis M.J.J., Korourian S., Yoon S., Ingelman-Sundberg M., Albano E., Lindros K.O., and Badger T.M. Lack of sexual dimorphism in alcohol-induced liver damage (ALD) in rats treated chronically with ethanol-containing low carbohydrate diets: the role of ethanol metabolism and endotoxin. Life Sci. 75 (2004) 469-483
    • (2004) Life Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 469-483
    • Ronis, M.J.J.1    Korourian, S.2    Yoon, S.3    Ingelman-Sundberg, M.4    Albano, E.5    Lindros, K.O.6    Badger, T.M.7
  • 102
    • 0012848092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, distribution, and excretion of toxicants
    • Klaassen C.D. (Ed), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Rozman K.K., and Klaassen C.D. Absorption, distribution, and excretion of toxicants. In: Klaassen C.D. (Ed). Casarett Doull's Toxicology. sixth ed (2001), McGraw-Hill, New York 107-132
    • (2001) Casarett Doull's Toxicology. sixth ed , pp. 107-132
    • Rozman, K.K.1    Klaassen, C.D.2
  • 103
    • 0037275143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex on pharmacokinetics
    • Schwartz J.B. The influence of sex on pharmacokinetics. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 42 (2003) 107-121
    • (2003) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.42 , pp. 107-121
    • Schwartz, J.B.1
  • 104
    • 3342908588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the prescribing of antipsychotic drugs
    • Seeman M.V. Gender differences in the prescribing of antipsychotic drugs. Am. J. Psychiat. 161 (2004) 1324-1333
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiat. , vol.161 , pp. 1324-1333
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 105
    • 0037316779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of age and gender dependencies of the rate of strontium elimination 25-45 years after intake: analysis of data from residents living along the Techa River
    • Shagina N.B., Tolstykh E.I., Zalyapin V.I., Cdegteva M.O., Kozheurov V.P., Tokareva E.E., Anspaugh L.R., and Napier B.A. Evaluation of age and gender dependencies of the rate of strontium elimination 25-45 years after intake: analysis of data from residents living along the Techa River. Radiat. Res. 159 (2003) 239-246
    • (2003) Radiat. Res. , vol.159 , pp. 239-246
    • Shagina, N.B.1    Tolstykh, E.I.2    Zalyapin, V.I.3    Cdegteva, M.O.4    Kozheurov, V.P.5    Tokareva, E.E.6    Anspaugh, L.R.7    Napier, B.A.8
  • 107
    • 0025910797 scopus 로고
    • Lead in bone: implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation
    • Silbergeld E.K. Lead in bone: implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation. Environ. Health Perspect. 91 (1991) 63-70
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.91 , pp. 63-70
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1
  • 108
    • 0034941671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ovariectomy and female sex hormones on hepatic metallothionein-I gene expression after injection of cadmium chloride in mice
    • Sogawa N., Sogawa C.A., Oda N., Fujioka T., Onodera K., and Furuta H. The effects of ovariectomy and female sex hormones on hepatic metallothionein-I gene expression after injection of cadmium chloride in mice. Pharmacol. Res. 44 (2001) 53-57
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 53-57
    • Sogawa, N.1    Sogawa, C.A.2    Oda, N.3    Fujioka, T.4    Onodera, K.5    Furuta, H.6
  • 109
    • 23944458635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy: review, update, and remaining questions after the Women's Health Initiative Study
    • Stevenson J.C. Hormone replacement therapy: review, update, and remaining questions after the Women's Health Initiative Study. Curr. Osteoporosis Rep. 2 (2004) 12-16
    • (2004) Curr. Osteoporosis Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 12-16
    • Stevenson, J.C.1
  • 110
    • 11344258886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in food and energy intake among adult villagers in northwestern Bangladesh: a food frequency questionnaire survey
    • Sudo N., Sekiyama M., Watanabe C., Bokul A.T., and Ohtsuka R. Gender differences in food and energy intake among adult villagers in northwestern Bangladesh: a food frequency questionnaire survey. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 55 (2004) 499-509
    • (2004) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 499-509
    • Sudo, N.1    Sekiyama, M.2    Watanabe, C.3    Bokul, A.T.4    Ohtsuka, R.5
  • 111
    • 0019434645 scopus 로고
    • Iron and the sex difference in heart disease risk
    • Sullivan J.L. Iron and the sex difference in heart disease risk. Lancet (1981) 1293-1294
    • (1981) Lancet , pp. 1293-1294
    • Sullivan, J.L.1
  • 112
    • 0034750031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between the sexually dimorphic spontaneous GH secretory profiles and hepatic STAT5 activity
    • Tannenbaum G.S., Choi H.K., Gurd W., and Waxman D.J. Temporal relationship between the sexually dimorphic spontaneous GH secretory profiles and hepatic STAT5 activity. Endocrinology 142 (2001) 4599-4606
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 4599-4606
    • Tannenbaum, G.S.1    Choi, H.K.2    Gurd, W.3    Waxman, D.J.4
  • 113
    • 0035965049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead and its effect on Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe and hemoglobin levels of children
    • Tripathi R.M., Raghunath R., Mahapatra S., and Sadasivan S. Blood lead and its effect on Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe and hemoglobin levels of children. Sci. Total Environ. 277 (2001) 161-168
    • (2001) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.277 , pp. 161-168
    • Tripathi, R.M.1    Raghunath, R.2    Mahapatra, S.3    Sadasivan, S.4
  • 114
    • 1942439666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyp1a1(-/-) male mice: protection against high-dose TCDD-induced lethality and wasting syndrome, and resistance to intrahepatocyte lipid accumulation and uroporphyria
    • Uno S., Dalton T.P., Sinclair P.R., Gorman N., Wang B., Smith A.G., Miller M.L., Shertzer H.G., and Nebert D.W. Cyp1a1(-/-) male mice: protection against high-dose TCDD-induced lethality and wasting syndrome, and resistance to intrahepatocyte lipid accumulation and uroporphyria. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 196 (2004) 410-421
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.196 , pp. 410-421
    • Uno, S.1    Dalton, T.P.2    Sinclair, P.R.3    Gorman, N.4    Wang, B.5    Smith, A.G.6    Miller, M.L.7    Shertzer, H.G.8    Nebert, D.W.9
  • 115
  • 119
    • 0346058279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in oxidative stress induced by benzene in rats
    • Verma Y., and Rana S.V. Sex differences in oxidative stress induced by benzene in rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 42 (2004) 117-120
    • (2004) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 117-120
    • Verma, Y.1    Rana, S.V.2
  • 120
    • 17044382219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender on cocaine hepatotoxicity in CF-1 mice
    • Visalli T., Turkall R., and Abdel-Rahman M.S. Influence of gender on cocaine hepatotoxicity in CF-1 mice. Int. J. Toxicol. 24 (2005) 43-50
    • (2005) Int. J. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 43-50
    • Visalli, T.1    Turkall, R.2    Abdel-Rahman, M.S.3
  • 122
    • 0002489387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics: oral exposure and absorption of toxicants
    • Bond J. (Ed), Pergamon, New York
    • Walsh C.T. Toxicokinetics: oral exposure and absorption of toxicants. In: Bond J. (Ed). Comprehensive Toxicology. Vol. 1. General Principles (1997), Pergamon, New York 51-61
    • (1997) Comprehensive Toxicology. Vol. 1. General Principles , pp. 51-61
    • Walsh, C.T.1
  • 123
    • 1942423663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of St. John's wort on the activities of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2D6, N-acetyltransferase-2, and xanthine oxidase in healthy males and females
    • Wenk M., Todesco L., and Krahenbuhl S. Effect of St. John's wort on the activities of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2D6, N-acetyltransferase-2, and xanthine oxidase in healthy males and females. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 57 (2004) 495-499
    • (2004) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 495-499
    • Wenk, M.1    Todesco, L.2    Krahenbuhl, S.3
  • 124
    • 0345395572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics: dermal exposure and absorption of toxicants
    • Bond J. (Ed), Pergamon, New York
    • Wester R.C., and Maibach H.I. Toxicokinetics: dermal exposure and absorption of toxicants. In: Bond J. (Ed). Comprehensive Toxicology. Vol. 1. General Priniples (1997), Pergamon, New York 99-114
    • (1997) Comprehensive Toxicology. Vol. 1. General Priniples , pp. 99-114
    • Wester, R.C.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 125
    • 0029617357 scopus 로고
    • Racial, ethnic, and gender variations in cancer risk: considerations for future epidemiologic research
    • Zahm S.H., and Fraumeni Jr. J.F. Racial, ethnic, and gender variations in cancer risk: considerations for future epidemiologic research. Environ. Health Perspect. 103 Suppl. 8 (1995) 283-286
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 283-286
    • Zahm, S.H.1    Fraumeni Jr., J.F.2
  • 126
    • 0030056868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in lung cancer risk between men and women: examination of the evidence
    • Zang E.A., and Wynder E.L. Differences in lung cancer risk between men and women: examination of the evidence. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88 (1996) 183-192
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 183-192
    • Zang, E.A.1    Wynder, E.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.