메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 776-781

Incidence and outcome of whiplash injury after multiple trauma

Author keywords

Fall from height; High energy trauma; High velocity injury; Injury Severity Score; Neck Disability Index; Polytrauma; Whiplash

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; DISABILITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; NECK PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; STUDENT T TEST; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WHIPLASH INJURY;

EID: 34147122093     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: 15281159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000259223.77957.76     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0027476940 scopus 로고
    • Neck sprains after road traffic accidents: A modern epidemic
    • Galasko CS, Murray PM, Pitcher M, et al. Neck sprains after road traffic accidents: A modern epidemic. Injury 1993;24:155-7.
    • (1993) Injury , vol.24 , pp. 155-157
    • Galasko, C.S.1    Murray, P.M.2    Pitcher, M.3
  • 2
    • 0029644570 scopus 로고
    • Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Redefining "whiplash" and its management
    • Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine 1995;20:1S-73S.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Skovron, M.L.2    Salmi, L.R.3
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0023253365 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and acceptability to patients of a physiotherapist working in a health centre
    • Hackett GI, Hudson MF, Wylie JB, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and acceptability to patients of a physiotherapist working in a health centre. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987;294:24-6.
    • (1987) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.294 , pp. 24-26
    • Hackett, G.I.1    Hudson, M.F.2    Wylie, J.B.3
  • 6
    • 4544316739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term disability after neck injury. A comparative study
    • Joslin CC, Khan SN, Bannister GC. Long-term disability after neck injury. A comparative study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2004;86:1032-4.
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.86 , pp. 1032-1034
    • Joslin, C.C.1    Khan, S.N.2    Bannister, G.C.3
  • 7
    • 0029925058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medico legal context
    • Schrader H, Obelieniene D, Bovim G, et al. Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medico legal context. Lancet 1996;347:1207-11.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Schrader, H.1    Obelieniene, D.2    Bovim, G.3
  • 8
    • 0032910951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain after whiplash: A prospective controlled inception cohort study
    • Obelieniene D, Schrader H, Bovim G, et al. Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:279-83.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 279-283
    • Obelieniene, D.1    Schrader, H.2    Bovim, G.3
  • 9
    • 0026954837 scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injury: Misconceptions and remedies
    • Livingston M. Whiplash injury: Misconceptions and remedies. Aust Fam Physician 1992;21:1642-3.
    • (1992) Aust Fam Physician , vol.21 , pp. 1642-1643
    • Livingston, M.1
  • 10
    • 0034192592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain
    • Linton SJ. A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain. Spine 2000;25:1148-56.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1148-1156
    • Linton, S.J.1
  • 11
    • 0034988241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late whiplash syndrome: A biopsychosocial approach
    • Ferrari R, Schrader H. The late whiplash syndrome: A biopsychosocial approach. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:722-6.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 722-726
    • Ferrari, R.1    Schrader, H.2
  • 12
    • 0344737752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of psychological changes following whiplash injury
    • Sterling M, Kenardy J, Jull G, et al. The development of psychological changes following whiplash injury. Pain 2003;106:481-9.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 481-489
    • Sterling, M.1    Kenardy, J.2    Jull, G.3
  • 13
    • 0031920366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive complaints in patients after whiplash injury: The impact of malingering
    • Schmand B, Lindebloom J, Schagen S, et al. Cognitive complaints in patients after whiplash injury: The impact of malingering. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;64:339-43.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 339-343
    • Schmand, B.1    Lindebloom, J.2    Schagen, S.3
  • 14
    • 0034876405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician resistance to the late whiplash syndrome
    • Virani SN, Ferrari R, Russell AS. Physician resistance to the late whiplash syndrome. J Rheumatol 2001;28:2096-9.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 2096-2099
    • Virani, S.N.1    Ferrari, R.2    Russell, A.S.3
  • 15
    • 0032995759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of whiplash: An international dilemma
    • Ferrari R, Russell AS. Epidemiology of whiplash: An international dilemma. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:1-5.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 1-5
    • Ferrari, R.1    Russell, A.S.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0342803789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury
    • Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Cote P, et al. Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1179-86.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Cassidy, J.D.1    Carroll, L.J.2    Cote, P.3
  • 18
    • 0038521320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI assessment of the alar ligaments in the late stage of whiplash injury
    • Kwan O. MRI assessment of the alar ligaments in the late stage of whiplash injury. Neuroradiology 2003;45:195-6.
    • (2003) Neuroradiology , vol.45 , pp. 195-196
    • Kwan, O.1
  • 19
    • 0036935227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI assessment of the alar ligaments in the late stage of whiplash injury-A study of structural abnormalities and observer agreement
    • Krakenes J, Kaale BR, Moen G, et al. MRI assessment of the alar ligaments in the late stage of whiplash injury-A study of structural abnormalities and observer agreement. Neuroradiology 2002;44:617-24.
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 617-624
    • Krakenes, J.1    Kaale, B.R.2    Moen, G.3
  • 20
    • 0028896825 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of chronic cervical zygapophysial joint pain after whiplash
    • Barnsley L, Lord S, Wallis BJ, et al. The prevalence of chronic cervical zygapophysial joint pain after whiplash. Spine 1995;20:20-5.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 20-25
    • Barnsley, L.1    Lord, S.2    Wallis, B.J.3
  • 21
    • 34147139565 scopus 로고
    • Point of view
    • Bolesta MJ. Point of view. Spine 1995;20:26.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 26
    • Bolesta, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 0032408033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rear-end impacts: Vehicle and occupant response
    • Davis CG. Rear-end impacts: Vehicle and occupant response. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998;21:629-39.
    • (1998) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 629-639
    • Davis, C.G.1
  • 23
    • 0031452921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do "whiplash injuries" occur in low-speed rear impacts?
    • Castro WH, Schilgen M, Meyer S, et al. Do "whiplash injuries" occur in low-speed rear impacts? Eur Spine J 1997;6:366-75.
    • (1997) Eur Spine J , vol.6 , pp. 366-375
    • Castro, W.H.1    Schilgen, M.2    Meyer, S.3
  • 24
    • 0030176634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of the physical parameters on the risk to neck injuries in low impact speed rear-end collisions
    • Ono K, Kanno M. Influences of the physical parameters on the risk to neck injuries in low impact speed rear-end collisions. Accid Anal Prev 1996;28:493-9.
    • (1996) Accid Anal Prev , vol.28 , pp. 493-499
    • Ono, K.1    Kanno, M.2
  • 25
    • 0035478783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical evidence of cervical facet capsule injury during whiplash: A cadaveric study using combined shear, compression, and extension loading
    • Siegmund GP, Myers BS, Davis MB, et al. Mechanical evidence of cervical facet capsule injury during whiplash: A cadaveric study using combined shear, compression, and extension loading. Spine 2001;26:2095-101.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2095-2101
    • Siegmund, G.P.1    Myers, B.S.2    Davis, M.B.3
  • 26
    • 85044654538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic pain in whiplash injury
    • Kwan O, Friel J. Management of chronic pain in whiplash injury. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003;85:931-2.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.85 , pp. 931-932
    • Kwan, O.1    Friel, J.2
  • 27
    • 0031016723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of 39 patients with whiplash injury
    • Karlsborg M, Smed A, Jesperson H, et al. A prospective study of 39 patients with whiplash injury. Acta Neurol Scand 1997;95:65-72.
    • (1997) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.95 , pp. 65-72
    • Karlsborg, M.1    Smed, A.2    Jesperson, H.3
  • 28
    • 0032933128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the chronic whiplash syndrome
    • Pearce JM. A critical appraisal of the chronic whiplash syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:273-6.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 273-276
    • Pearce, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0030455760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nosologic status of the whiplash syndrome: A critical review based on a methodological approach
    • Stovner LJ. The nosologic status of the whiplash syndrome: A critical review based on a methodological approach. Spine 1996;21:2735-46.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2735-2746
    • Stovner, L.J.1
  • 30
    • 0036295833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of fracture treatment in polytrauma patients: Relevance of damage control orthopaedic surgery
    • Pape HC, Giannoudis P, Krettek C. The timing of fracture treatment in polytrauma patients: Relevance of damage control orthopaedic surgery Am J Surg 2002;183:622-9.
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.183 , pp. 622-629
    • Pape, H.C.1    Giannoudis, P.2    Krettek, C.3
  • 31
    • 0037764915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical priorities in damage control in polytrauma
    • Giannoudis PV. Surgical priorities in damage control in polytrauma. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003;85:478-83.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.85 , pp. 478-483
    • Giannoudis, P.V.1
  • 32
    • 0015962447 scopus 로고
    • The injury severity score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care
    • Baker SP, O'Neill B, HaddonWJr, et al. The injury severity score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma 1974;14:187-96.
    • (1974) J Trauma , vol.14 , pp. 187-196
    • Baker, S.P.1    O'Neill, B.2    HaddonWJr3
  • 33
    • 0025938146 scopus 로고
    • The Neck Disability Index: A study of reliability and validity
    • Vernon H, Mior S. The Neck Disability Index: A study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1991;14:409-15.
    • (1991) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 409-415
    • Vernon, H.1    Mior, S.2
  • 34
    • 34147145024 scopus 로고
    • Neck sprain syndrome (whiplash neck injury)
    • Abbott KH. Neck sprain syndrome (whiplash neck injury). Med Arts Sci 1959;13:139-53.
    • (1959) Med Arts Sci , vol.13 , pp. 139-153
    • Abbott, K.H.1
  • 35
    • 77049129997 scopus 로고
    • Common whiplash injuries of the neck
    • Gay JR, Abbott KH. Common whiplash injuries of the neck. JAMA 1953;152:1698-704.
    • (1953) JAMA , vol.152 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Gay, J.R.1    Abbott, K.H.2
  • 36
    • 0032415602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of whiplash injury [in German]
    • Panjabi MM, Cholewicki J, Nibu K, et al. Biomechanics of whiplash injury [in German]. Orthopade 1998;27:813-9.
    • (1998) Orthopade , vol.27 , pp. 813-819
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Cholewicki, J.2    Nibu, K.3
  • 37
    • 0031428994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash produces an S-shaped curvature of the neck with hyperextension at lower levels
    • Grauer JN, Panjabi MM, Cholewicki J, et al. Whiplash produces an S-shaped curvature of the neck with hyperextension at lower levels. Spine 1997;22:2489-94.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2489-2494
    • Grauer, J.N.1    Panjabi, M.M.2    Cholewicki, J.3
  • 38
    • 0032441855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injuries and the potential for mechanical instability
    • Panjabi MM, Nibu K, Cholewicki J. Whiplash injuries and the potential for mechanical instability. Eur Spine J 1998;7:484-92.
    • (1998) Eur Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 484-492
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Nibu, K.2    Cholewicki, J.3
  • 39
    • 0033561285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion analysis of cervical vertebrae during whiplash loading
    • Kaneoka K, Ono K, Inami S, et al. Motion analysis of cervical vertebrae during whiplash loading. Spine 1999;24:763-9.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 763-769
    • Kaneoka, K.1    Ono, K.2    Inami, S.3
  • 40
    • 33646451187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck injury mechanisms during direct face impact
    • Fukushima M, Kaneoka K, Ono K, et al. Neck injury mechanisms during direct face impact. Spine 2006;31:903-8.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 903-908
    • Fukushima, M.1    Kaneoka, K.2    Ono, K.3
  • 41
    • 33645527379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic intervertebral foramen narrowing during simulated rear impact
    • Panjabi MM, Maak TG, Ivancic PC, et al. Dynamic intervertebral foramen narrowing during simulated rear impact. Spine 2006;31:E128-34.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Maak, T.G.2    Ivancic, P.C.3
  • 42
    • 0032944285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and methodologic critique of the literature refuting whiplash syndrome
    • Freeman MD, Croft AC, Rossignol AM, et al. A review and methodologic critique of the literature refuting whiplash syndrome. Spine 1999;24:86-96.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 86-96
    • Freeman, M.D.1    Croft, A.C.2    Rossignol, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 0023174758 scopus 로고
    • CT-functional diagnostics of the rotatory instability of upper cervical spine. 1. An experimental study on cadavers
    • Dvorak J, Panjabi M, Gerber M, et al. CT-functional diagnostics of the rotatory instability of upper cervical spine. 1. An experimental study on cadavers. Spine 1987;12:197-205.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 197-205
    • Dvorak, J.1    Panjabi, M.2    Gerber, M.3
  • 44
    • 0023626713 scopus 로고
    • CT-functional diagnostics of the rotatory instability of the upper cervical spine. Part 2. An evaluation on healthy adults and patients with suspected instability
    • Dvorak J, Hayek J, Zehnder R. CT-functional diagnostics of the rotatory instability of the upper cervical spine. Part 2. An evaluation on healthy adults and patients with suspected instability. Spine 1987;12:726-31.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 726-731
    • Dvorak, J.1    Hayek, J.2    Zehnder, R.3
  • 45
    • 0031045706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disc pathology after whiplash injury. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging and clinical investigation
    • Pettersson K, Hildingsson C, Toolanen G, et al. Disc pathology after whiplash injury. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging and clinical investigation. Spine 1997;22:283-7.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 283-287
    • Pettersson, K.1    Hildingsson, C.2    Toolanen, G.3
  • 46
    • 21344432351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical intervertebral disc injury during simulated frontal impact
    • Ito S, Ivancic PC, Pearson AM, et al. Cervical intervertebral disc injury during simulated frontal impact. Eur Spine J 2005;14:356-65.
    • (2005) Eur Spine J , vol.14 , pp. 356-365
    • Ito, S.1    Ivancic, P.C.2    Pearson, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 1442327660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury of the anterior longitudinal ligament during whiplash simulation
    • Ivancic PC, Pearson AM, Panjabi MM, et al. Injury of the anterior longitudinal ligament during whiplash simulation. Eur Spine J 2004;13:61-8.
    • (2004) Eur Spine J , vol.13 , pp. 61-68
    • Ivancic, P.C.1    Pearson, A.M.2    Panjabi, M.M.3
  • 48
    • 0026014290 scopus 로고
    • Hidden cervical spine injuries in traffic accident victims with skull fractures
    • Jonsson H Jr, Bring G, Rauschning W, et al. Hidden cervical spine injuries in traffic accident victims with skull fractures. J Spinal Disord 1991;4:251-63.
    • (1991) J Spinal Disord , vol.4 , pp. 251-263
    • Jonsson Jr, H.1    Bring, G.2    Rauschning, W.3
  • 49
    • 28244458753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head position and impact direction in whiplash injuries: Associations with MRI-verified lesions of ligaments and membranes in the upper cervical spine
    • Kaale BR, Krakenes J, Albrektsen G, et al. Head position and impact direction in whiplash injuries: Associations with MRI-verified lesions of ligaments and membranes in the upper cervical spine. J Neurotrauma 2005;22:1294-302.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 1294-1302
    • Kaale, B.R.1    Krakenes, J.2    Albrektsen, G.3
  • 50
    • 17844392838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash-associated disorders impairment rating: Neck disability index score according to severity of MRI findings of ligaments and membranes in the upper cervical spine
    • Kaale BR, Krakenes J, Albrektsen G, et al. Whiplash-associated disorders impairment rating: Neck disability index score according to severity of MRI findings of ligaments and membranes in the upper cervical spine. J Neurotrauma 2005;22:466-75.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 466-475
    • Kaale, B.R.1    Krakenes, J.2    Albrektsen, G.3
  • 51
    • 0141955039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of the tectorial and posterior atlanto-occipital membranes in the late stage of whiplash injury
    • Krakenes J, Kaale BR, Moen G, et al. MRI of the tectorial and posterior atlanto-occipital membranes in the late stage of whiplash injury. Neuroradiology 2003;45:585-91.
    • (2003) Neuroradiology , vol.45 , pp. 585-591
    • Krakenes, J.1    Kaale, B.R.2    Moen, G.3
  • 52
    • 0025772346 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine hyperextension injuries: MR findings
    • Davis SJ, Teresi LM, Bradley WG Jr, et al. Cervical spine hyperextension injuries: MR findings. Radiology 1991;180:245-51.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 245-251
    • Davis, S.J.1    Teresi, L.M.2    Bradley Jr, W.G.3
  • 53
    • 0034496065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging-Video diagnosis of soft-tissue trauma to the craniocervical joints and ligaments
    • Volle E. Functional magnetic resonance imaging-Video diagnosis of soft-tissue trauma to the craniocervical joints and ligaments. Int Tinnitus J 2000;6:134-9.
    • (2000) Int Tinnitus J , vol.6 , pp. 134-139
    • Volle, E.1
  • 54
    • 0028908668 scopus 로고
    • MR functional diagnosis of the cervical spine after strain injury [in German]
    • Schnarkowski P, Weidenmaier W, Heuck A, et al. MR functional diagnosis of the cervical spine after strain injury [in German]. Rofo 1995;162:319-24.
    • (1995) Rofo , vol.162 , pp. 319-324
    • Schnarkowski, P.1    Weidenmaier, W.2    Heuck, A.3
  • 55
    • 0031463340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of cerebrum and cervical columna within two days after whiplash neck sprain injury
    • Borchgrevink G, Smevik O, Haave I, et al. MRI of cerebrum and cervical columna within two days after whiplash neck sprain injury. Injury 1997;28:331-5.
    • (1997) Injury , vol.28 , pp. 331-335
    • Borchgrevink, G.1    Smevik, O.2    Haave, I.3
  • 56
    • 14644446037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injury: Is there a role for electromyographic studies?
    • Steinberg EL, Obadiah D, Nissan M, et al. Whiplash injury: Is there a role for electromyographic studies? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2005;125:46-50.
    • (2005) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.125 , pp. 46-50
    • Steinberg, E.L.1    Obadiah, D.2    Nissan, M.3
  • 57
    • 0036741106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injury-A retrospective study on patients seeking compensation
    • Ovadia D, Steinberg EL, Nissan MN, et al. Whiplash injury-A retrospective study on patients seeking compensation. Injury 2002;33:569-73.
    • (2002) Injury , vol.33 , pp. 569-573
    • Ovadia, D.1    Steinberg, E.L.2    Nissan, M.N.3
  • 58
    • 0029789803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute whiplash injury: Is there a role for MR imaging?-A prospective study of 100 patients
    • Ronnen HR, de Korte PJ, Brink PR, et al. Acute whiplash injury: Is there a role for MR imaging?-A prospective study of 100 patients. Radiology 1996;201:93-6.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 93-96
    • Ronnen, H.R.1    de Korte, P.J.2    Brink, P.R.3
  • 59
    • 0034775453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of alar ligament in whiplash-associated disorders: An observer study
    • Wilmink JT, Patijn J. MR imaging of alar ligament in whiplash-associated disorders: An observer study. Neuroradiology 2001;43:859-63.
    • (2001) Neuroradiology , vol.43 , pp. 859-863
    • Wilmink, J.T.1    Patijn, J.2
  • 60
    • 84976968970 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging and radiography of patients with cervical hyperextension-flexion injuries after car accident
    • Borchgrevink GE, Smevik O, Nordby A, et al. MR imaging and radiography of patients with cervical hyperextension-flexion injuries after car accident. Acta Radiol 1995;36:425-8.
    • (1995) Acta Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 425-428
    • Borchgrevink, G.E.1    Smevik, O.2    Nordby, A.3
  • 61
    • 0028840129 scopus 로고
    • The perceived relationship between neck symptoms and precedent injury
    • Marshall PD, O'Connor M, Hodgkinson JP. The perceived relationship between neck symptoms and precedent injury. Injury 1995;26:17-9.
    • (1995) Injury , vol.26 , pp. 17-19
    • Marshall, P.D.1    O'Connor, M.2    Hodgkinson, J.P.3
  • 62
    • 4243430099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults
    • Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L. The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine 1998;23:1689-98.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1689-1698
    • Cote, P.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Carroll, L.3
  • 63
    • 0028245115 scopus 로고
    • Neck pain in the general population
    • Bovim G, Schrader H, Sand T. Neck pain in the general population. Spine 1994;19:307-9.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 307-309
    • Bovim, G.1    Schrader, H.2    Sand, T.3
  • 64
    • 0025205127 scopus 로고
    • The major trauma outcome study: Establishing national norms for trauma care
    • Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, et al. The major trauma outcome study: Establishing national norms for trauma care. J Trauma 1990;30:1356-65.
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 1356-1365
    • Champion, H.R.1    Copes, W.S.2    Sacco, W.J.3
  • 65
    • 17144462082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laypersons' expectation of the sequelae of whiplash injury. A cross-cultural comparative study between Canada and Lithuania
    • Ferrari R, Obelieniene D, Russell A, et al. Laypersons' expectation of the sequelae of whiplash injury. A cross-cultural comparative study between Canada and Lithuania. Med Sci Monit 2002;8:CR728-34.
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8
    • Ferrari, R.1    Obelieniene, D.2    Russell, A.3
  • 66
    • 0037356631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laypersons' expectation of the sequelae of whiplash injury: A cross-cultural comparative study between Canada and Greece
    • Ferrari R, Constantoyannis C, Papadakis N. Laypersons' expectation of the sequelae of whiplash injury: A cross-cultural comparative study between Canada and Greece. Med Sci Monit 2003;9:CR120-4.
    • (2003) Med Sci Monit , vol.9
    • Ferrari, R.1    Constantoyannis, C.2    Papadakis, N.3
  • 67
    • 0036849957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of chronic pain after whiplash
    • Ferrari R. Prevention of chronic pain after whiplash. Emerg Med J 2002;19:526-30.
    • (2002) Emerg Med J , vol.19 , pp. 526-530
    • Ferrari, R.1
  • 68
    • 0031159662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental neck symptoms in high-energy trauma victims
    • Khan H, McCormack D, Burke J, et al. Incidental neck symptoms in high-energy trauma victims. Ir Med J 1997;90:143.
    • (1997) Ir Med J , vol.90 , pp. 143
    • Khan, H.1    McCormack, D.2    Burke, J.3
  • 69
    • 21644443752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue neck symptoms following high-energy road traffic accidents
    • Malik H, Lovell M. Soft tissue neck symptoms following high-energy road traffic accidents. Spine 2004;29:E315-7.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29
    • Malik, H.1    Lovell, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.