FT-IR and Raman vibrational microspectroscopies used for spectral biodiagnosis of human tissues

Spectroscopy

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-30

  Lin, Shan Yang ^a   Li, Mei Jane ^a   Cheng, Wen Ting ^a  

^a TAIPEI VETERANS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

FT IR; Human tissues; Microspectroscopy; Raman; Spectral diagnosis

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSIS; DISEASES; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NONINVASIVE MEDICAL PROCEDURES; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

HUMAN TISSUES; MICROSPECTROSCOPY; OPHTHALMIC DISORDERS; SPECTRAL DIAGNOSIS;

TISSUE;

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT;

ASTROCYTOMA; CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CATARACT; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM; CORNEA DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; GLUCOSE 6 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY; HEALTH CARE FACILITY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; HYPOPHYSIS ADENOMA; IN VITRO STUDY; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; PHENYLKETONURIA; PROSTATE HYPERTROPHY; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SKIN CALCIFICATION; SKIN CANCER; SKIN DISEASE; STOMACH MUCOSA LESION; TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION; VITREOUS BODY;

EID: 34147104492     PISSN: 07124813     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2007/278765     Document Type: Review

References (166)

1. J.G. Grasselli, M. Mehicic and J.R. Mooney, Applications of infrared and Raman spectroscopy in industry, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 324 (1986), 537-543.
2. N.B. Colthup, L.H. Daly and S.E. Wiberely, Introducation to IR and Raman Spectroscopy, 3rd edn, Academic Press Inc., New York, 1990.
3. M.D. Fayer, Ultrafast Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Practical spectroscopy series, vol. 26, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 2001.
4. R.J. Meier, Vibrational spectroscopy: a 'vanishing' discipline?, Chem. Soc. Rev. 34 (2005), 743-752.
5. F. Adar, G. leBourdon, J. Reffner and A. Whitley, FT-IR and Raman microscopy on a united platform: A technology whose time has come, Spectroscopy Magazine 18(2) (2003), 34-40.
6. C. Krafft, Bioanalytical applications of Raman spectroscopy, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 378 (2004), 60-62.
7. H.U. Gremlich and B. Yan, Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Materials, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 2001.
8. A.M.A. Pistorius, Biochemical applications of FT-IR spectroscopy, Spectroscopy Europe 7(4) (1995), 8-15.
9. B.C. Smith, Foundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, CRC Press, 1996.
10. D.L.B. Wetzel and S.M. LeVine, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Microspectroscopy: A new molecular dimension for tissue or cellular imaging and in situ chemical analysis, Cell. Mol. Biol. (specical issue) 44 (1998), 1-272.
11. M.J. Walsh, M.J. German, M. Singh, H.M. Pollock, A. Hammiche, M. Kyrgiou, H.F. Stringfellow, E. Paraskevaidis, P.L. Martin-Hirsch and F.L. Martin, IR microspectroscopy: potential applications in cervical cancer screening, Cancer Lett. 246 (2007), 1-11.
12. D.I. Ellis and R. Goodacre, Metabolic fingerprinting in disease diagnosis: biomedical applications of infrared and Raman spectroscopy, Analyst 131 (2006), 875-885.
13. C. Krafft and V. Sergo, Biomedical applications of Raman and infrared spectroscopy to diagnose tissues, Spectroscopy 20 (2006), 195-218.
14. H.H. Mantsch, L.P. Choo-Smith and R.A. Shaw, Vibrational spectroscopy and medicine: an alliance in the making, Vibrational Spectro 30 (2002), 31-41.
15. T.W. Koo, A.J. Berger, I. Itzkan, G. Horowitz, and M.S. Feld, Reagentless blood analysis by near-infrared Raman spectroscopy, Diabetes Technol. Therap. 1 (1999), 153-157.
16. R.J. Erckens, F.H. Jongsma, J.P. Wicksted, F. Hendrikse, W.F. March and M. Motamedi, Raman spectroscopy in ophthalmology: from experimental tool to applications in vivo, Lasers Med. Sci. 16 (2001), 236-252.
17. A. Boskey and R. Mendelsohn, Infrared analysis of bone in health and disease, J. Biomed. Opt. 10 (2005), 031102.
18. W. Petrich, Mid-infrared and Raman spectroscopy for medical diagnostics, Appl. Spectro. Rev. 36 (2001), 181-237.
19. U.P. Agarwal, Raman imaging to investigate ultrastructure and composition of plant cell walls: distribution of lignin and cellulose in black spruce wood (Picea mariana), Planta 224 (2006), 1141-1153.
20. A. Whitley and F. Adar, Confocal spectral imaging in tissue with contrast provided by Raman vibrational signatures, Cytometry A. 69 (2006), 880-887.
21. D.C. Fernandez, R. Bhargava, S.M. Hewitt and I.W. Levin, Infrared spectroscopic imaging for histopathologic recognition, Nat. Biotechnol. 23 (2005), 469-474.
22. C. Petibois and G. Deleris, Chemical mapping of tumor progression by FT-IR imaging: towards molecular histopathology, Trends Biotechnol. 24 (2006), 455-462.
23. D. Chenery and H. Bowring, Infrared and Raman spectroscopic imaging in biosciences. Spectroscopy Europe 15(4) (2003), 8-14.
24. Unpublished data.
25. E.N. Lewis, P.J. Treado, R.C. Reeder, G.M. Story, A.E. Dowrey, C. Marcoot and I.W. Levin, Fourier transform spectroscopic imaging using an infrared focal-plane array detector, Anal. Chem. 67 (1995), 3377-3381.
26. P. Heraud, S. Caine, G. Sanson, P.R. Gleadow, B.R. Wood and D. McNaughton, Focal plane array infrared imaging: a new way to analyse leaf tissue, New Phytol. 173 (2007), 216-225.
27. E. Gazi, J. Dwyer, P. Gardner, A. Ghanbari-Siahkali, A.P. Wade, J. Miyan, N.P. Lockyer, J.C. Vickerman, N.W. Clarke, J.H. Shanks, L.J. Scott, C.A. Hart and M. Brown, Applications of Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy in studies of benign prostate and prostate cancer. A pilot study, J. Pathol. 201 (2003), 99-108.
28. R. K. Sahu, S. Argov, A. Salman, M. Huleihel, N. Grossman, Z. Hammody, J. Kapelushnik and S. Mordechai, Characteristic absorbance of nucleic acids in the Mid-IR region as possible common biomarkers for diagnosis of malignancy, Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. 3 (2004), 629-638.
29. E.P. Paschalis, E. DiCarlo, F. Betts, P. Sherman, R. Mendelsohn and A.L. Boskey, FTIR microspectroscopic analysis of human osteonal bone, Calcif. Tissue Int. 59 (1996), 480-487.
30. D. Faibish, A. Gomes, G. Boivin, I. Binderman and A. Boskey, Infrared imaging of calcified tissue in bone biopsies from adults with osteomalacia, Bone 36 (2005), 6-12.
31. A. Carden and M.D. Morris, Application of vibrational spectroscopy to the study of mineralized tissues, J. Biomed. Opt. 5 (2000), 259-268.
32. A. Wang, K. Kuebler, B. Jolliff and L.A. Haskin, Mineralogy of a Martian meteorite as determined by Raman spectroscopy, J. Raman Spectro. 35 (2004), 504-514.
33. L.G. Thygesen, M.M. Lokke, E. Micklander and S.B. Engelsen, Vibrational microspectroscopy of food. Raman vs. FT-IR, Trends in Food Sci. Technol. 14 (2003), 50-57.
34. F. Adar, Evolution and revolution of Raman instrumentation. Applications of available technologies to spectroscopy and microscopy, in Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy, I.R. Lewis and H.G.M. Edwards, eds, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2001, pp. 11-40.
35. G. Singh, C. Creely, G. Volpe, H. Grotsch and D. Petrov, Raman spectroscopy of a single living cell in environmentally stressed conditions, Proc. SPIE 5930 (2005), 32-42.
36. C. Otto, N.M. Sijtsema and J. Greve, Confocal Raman microspectroscopy of the activation of single neutrophilic granulocytes, Eur. Biophys. J. 27 (1998), 582-589.
37. A. Hynes, D.A. Scott, A. Man, D.L. Singer, M.G. Sowa and K.Z. Liu, Molecular mapping of periodontal tissues using infrared microspectroscopy, BMC Med. Imaging 5 (2005), 2.
38. V.N. Bagratashvili, N.V. Bagratashvili, N.Yu Ignat'eva, V.V. Lunin, T.E. Grokhovskaya, S.V. Averkiev, A.P. Sviridov and G.Sh. Shakh, Structural changes in connective tissues caused by a moderate laser heating, Quantum Electron. 32 (2002), 913-916.
39. L.P. Choo, K. Maquelin, T. van Vreeswijk, H.A. Bruining, G.J. Puppels, N.A. Ngo Thi, C. Kirschner, D. Naumann, D. Ami, A.M. Villa, F. Orsini, S.M. Doglia, H. Lamfarraj, G.D. Sockalingum, M. Manfait, P. Allouch and H.P. Endtz, Investigating microbial (micro)colony heterogeneity by vibrational spectroscopy, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67 (2001), 1461-1469.
40. S. Sivakesava, J. Irudayaraj and A. Demirci, Monitoring a bioprocess for ethanol production using FT-MIR and FT-Raman spectroscopy, J. Indus. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26 (2001), 185-190.
41. S. Derek, Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy of plant tissues, Appl. Spectrosc. 50 (1996), 357-365.
42. K. Dokken, L. Davis and N. Marinkovic, Use of Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy in plant growth and development, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 40 (2005), 301-326.
43. K. Merrett, R.M. Cornelius, W.G. McClun, L.D. Unsworth and H. Sheardown, Surface analysis methods for characterizing polymeric biomaterials, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 13 (2002), 593-621.
44. T. Kasuga, Bioactive calcium pyrophosphate glasses and glass-ceramics, Acta Biomater. 1 (2005), 55-64.
45. C.M. Hodges and J. Akhavan, The use of fourier transform Raman spectroscopy in the forensic identification of illicit drugs and explosives, Spectrochimica Acta 40A (1990), 303-307.
46. K.S. Kalasinsky, Drug distribution in human hair by infrared microscopy, Cell. Mol. Biol. 44 (1998), 81-87.
47. F. Bonnier, S. Rubin, L. Venteo, C.M. Krishna, M. Pluot, B. Baehrel, M. Manfait and G.D. Sockalingum, In-vitro analysis of normal and aneurismal human ascending aortic tissues using FT-IR microspectroscopy, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1758 (2006), 968-973.
48. X. Bi, X. Yang, M.P. Bostrom and N.P. Camacho, Fourier transform infrared imaging spectroscopy investigations in the pathogenesis and repair of cartilage, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1758 (2006), 934-941.
49. J.Mordehai, J. Ramesh, M. Huleihel, Z. Cohen, O. Kleiner, M. Talyshinsky, V. Erukhimovitch, A. Cahana, A. Salman, R.K. Sahu, H. Guterman and S. Mordechai, Studies on acute human infections using FTIR microspectroscopy and cluster analysis, Biopolymers 73 (2004), 494-502.
50. P. Lasch, W. Haensch, D. Naumann and M. Diem, Imaging of colorectal adenocarcinoma using FT-IR microspectroscopy and cluster analysis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1688 (2004), 176-186.
51. J.S. Wang, J.S. Shi, Y.Z. Xu, X.Y. Duan, L. Zhang, J. Wang, L.M. Yang, S.F. Weng and J.G. Wu, FT-IR spectroscopic analysis of normal and cancerous tissues of esophagus, World J. Gastroenterol. 9 (2003), 1897-1899.
52. J. Ramesh, J. Kapelushnik, J. Mordehai, A. Moser, M. Huleihel, V. Erukhimovitch, C. Levi and S. Mordechai, Novel methodology for the follow-up of acute lymphoblastic leukemia using FTIR microspectroscopy, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 51 (2002), 251-261.
53. E.P. Paschalis, E. DiCarlo, F. Betts, P. Sherman, R. Mendelsohn and A.L. Boskey, FTIR microspectroscopic analysis of human osteonal bone, Calcif. Tissue Int. 59 (1996), 480-487.
54. Y.J. Chen, Y.D. Cheng, H.Y. Liu, P.Y. Lin, C.S. Wang, Observation of biochemical imaging changes in human pancreatic cancer tissue using Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy, Chang Gung Med. J. 29 (2006), 518-527.
55. B.R. Wood, L. Chiriboga, H. Yee, M.A. Quinn, D. McNaughton and M. Diem, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectral mapping of the cervical transformation zone, and dysplastic squamous epithelium, Gynecol. Oncol. 93 (2004), 59-68.
56. A. Salman, S. Argov, J. Ramesh, J. Goldstein, I. Sinelnikov, H. Guterman and S. Mordechai, FT-IR microscopic characterization of normal and malignant human colonic tissues, Cell. Mol. Biol. 47 (2001), 159-166.
57. Y.J. Chen, Y.W. Hsieh, Y.D. Cheng and C.C. Liao, Study on the secondary structure of protein in amide I band from human colon cancer tissue by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Chang Gung Med. J. 24 (2001), 541-546.
58. K. Yano, S. Ohoshima, Y. Gotou, K. Kumaido, T. Moriguchi and H. Katayama, Direct measurement of human lung cancerous and noncancerous tissues by fourier transform infrared microscopy: can an infrared microscope be used as a clinical tool? Anal. Biochem. 287 (2000), 218-225.
59. M. Garcia-Closas, S.E. Hankinson, S. Ho, D.C. Malins, N.L. Polissar, S.N. Schaefer, Y. Su and M.A. Vinson, Factors critical to the design and execution of epidemiologic studies and description of an innovative technology to follow the progression from normal to cancer tissue, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 27 (2000), 147-156.
60. J.A. Homan, J.D. Radel, D.D. Wallace, D.L. Wetzel and S.M. Levine, Chemical changes in the photoreceptor outer segments due to iron induced oxidative stress: analysis by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopy, Cell. Mol. Biol. 46 (2000), 663-672.
61. S.M. LeVine and D.L. Wetzel, Chemical analysis of multiple sclerosis lesions by FT-IR microspectroscopy, Free Radic. Biol. Med. 25 (1998), 33-41.
62. J.M. Gentner, E. Wentrup-Byrne, P.J. Walker and M.D. Walsh, Comparison of fresh and post-mortem human arterial tissue: an analysis using FT-IR microspectroscopy and chemometrics, Cell. Mol. Biol. 44 (1998), 251-259.
63. R.K. Dukor, M.N. Liebman and B.L. Johnson, A new, non-destructive method for analysis of clinical samples with FT-IR microspectroscopy. Breast cancer tissue as an example, Cell. Mol. Biol. 44 (1998), 211-217.
64. P. Lasch and D. Naumann, FT-IR microspectroscopic imaging of human carcinoma thin sections based on pattern recognition techniques, Cell. Mol. Biol. 44 (1998), 189-202.
65. L.P. Choo, D.L. Wetzel, W.C. Halliday, M. Jackson, S.M. LeVine and H.H. Mantsch, In situ characterization of beta-amyloid in Alzheimer's diseased tissue by synchrotron Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy, Biophys. J. 71 (1996), 1672-1679.
66. K. Yano, S. Ohoshima, Y. Shimizu, T. Moriguchi and H. Katayama, Evaluation of glycogen level in human lung carcinoma tissues by an infrared spectroscopic method, Cancer Lett. 110 (1996), 29-34.
67. I. About and T.A. Mitsiadis, Molecular aspects of tooth pathogenesis and repair: in vivo and in vitro models, Adv. Dent. Res. 15 (2001), 59-62.
68. R. Manoharan, J.J. Baraga, R.P. Rava, R.R. Dasari, M. Fitzmaurice and M.S. Feld, Biochemical analysis and mapping of atherosclerotic human artery using FT-IR microspectroscopy, Atherosclerosis 103 (1993), 181-193.
69. C. Krafft, L. Shapoval, S.B. Sobottka, G. Schackert and R. Salzer, Identification of primary tumors of brain metastases by infrared spectroscopic imaging and linear discriminant analysis. Technol, Cancer Res. Treat. 5 (2006), 291-298.
70. W. Hubner, A. Blume, R. Pushnjakova, Y. Dekhtyar and H.J. Hein, The influence of X-ray radiation on the mineral/organic matrix interaction of bone tissue: an FT-IR microscopic investigation, Int. J. Artif. Organs 28 (2005), 66-73.
71. J.I. Chang, Y.B. Huang, P.C. Wu, C.C. Chen, S.C. Huang and Y.H. Tsai, Characterization of human cervical precancerous tissue through the Fourier transform infrared microscopy with mapping method, Gynecol. Oncol. 91 (2003), 577-583.
72. E.P. Paschalis, A.L. Boskey, M. Kassem and E.F. Eriksen, Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone quality in early postmenopausal women, J. Bone Miner. Res. 18 (2003), 955-959.
73. S. Argov, J. Ramesh, A. Salman, I. Sinelnikov, J. Goldstein, H. Guterman and S. Mordechai, Diagnostic potential of Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy and advanced computational methods in colon cancer patients, J. Biomed. Opt. 7 (2002), 248-254.
74. U. Bindig, H. Winter, W. Wasche, K. Zelianeos and G. Muller, Fiber-optical and microscopic detection of malignant tissue by use of infrared spectrometry, J. Biomed. Opt. 7 (2002), 100-108.
75. 3- vibration, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1527 (2001), 11-19.
76. M. Diem, L. Chiriboga and H. Yee, Infrared spectroscopy of human cells and tissue. VIII. Strategies for analysis of infrared tissue mapping data and applications to liver tissue, Biopolymers 57 (2000), 282-290.
77. D.L. Wetzel , D.N. Slatkin and S.M. Levine, FT-IR microspectroscopic detection of metabolically deuterated compounds in the rat cerebellum: a novel approach for the study of brain metabolism, Cell. Mol. Biol. 44 (1998), 15-27.
78. C. Krafft, R. Salzer, G. Soff and M. Meyer-Hermann, Identification of B and T cells in human spleen sections by infrared microspectroscopic imaging, Cytometry A 64 (2005), 53-61.
79. G. Steiner, A. Shaw, L.P. Choo-Smith, M.H. Abuid, G. Schackert, S. Sobottka, W. Steller, R. Salzer and H.H. Mantsch, Distinguishing and grading human gliomas by IR spectroscopy, Biopolymers 72 (2003), 464-471.
80. M. Kakei, H. Nakahara, M. Kumegawa, M. Yoshikawa and S. Kunii, Demonstration of the central dark line in crystals of dental calculus, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1524 (2000), 189-195.
81. C. Krafft, S.B. Sobottka, G. Schackert and R. Salzer, Analysis of human brain tissue, brain tumors and tumor cells by infrared spectroscopic mapping, Analyst 129 (2004), 921-925.
82. W. Steller, J. Einenkel, L.C. Horn, U.D. Braumann, H. Binder, R. Salzer and C. Krafft, Delimitation of squamous cell cervical carcinoma using infrared microspectroscopic imaging, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 384 (2006), 145-154.
83. C.M. Krishna, G.D. Sockalingum, R.A. Bhat, L. Venteo, P. Kushtagi, M. Pluot and M. Manfait, FTIR and Raman microspectroscopy of normal, benign, and malignant formalin-fixed ovarian tissues, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 387 (2007), 10.1007/s00216-006-0827-1.
84. E. Gazi, M. Baker, J. Dwyer, N.P. Lockyer, P. Gardner, J.H. Shanks, R.S. Reeve, C.A. Hart, N.W. Clarke and M.D. Brown, A correlation of FTIR spectra derived from prostate cancer biopsies with gleason grade and tumour stage, Eur. Urol. 50 (2006), 750-761.
85. M.J. German, A. Hammiche, N. Ragavan, M.J. Tobin, L.J. Cooper, S.S. Matanhelia, A.C. Hindley, C.M. Nicholson, N.J. Fullwood, H.M. Pollock and F.L. Martin, Infrared spectroscopy with multivariate analysis potentially facilitates the segregation of different types of prostate cell, Biophys. J. 90 (2006), 3783-3795.
86. A. Tfayli, O. Piot, A. Durlach, P. Bernard and M. Manfait, Discriminating nevus and melanoma on paraffin-embedded skin biopsies using FTIR microspectroscopy, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1724 (2005), 262-269.
87. Z. Hammody, R.K. Sahu, S. Mordechai, E. Cagnano and S. Argov, Characterization of malignant melanoma using vibrational spectroscopy, Scientific World J. 5 (2005), 173-182.
88. S. Mordechai, R.K. Sahu, Z. Hammody, S. Mark, K. Kantarovich, H. Guterman, A. Podshyvalov, J. Goldstein and S. Argov, Possible common biomarkers from FTIR microspectroscopy of cervical cancer and melanoma, J. Microsc. 215 (2004), 86-91.
89. S. Argov, R.K. Sahu, E. Bernshtain, A. Salman, G. Shohat, U. Zelig and S.Mordechai, Inflammatory bowel diseases as an intermediate stage between normal and cancer: a FTIR-microspectroscopy approach, Biopolymers 75 (2004), 384-392.
90. P.J. Caspers, G.W. Lucassen and G.J. Puppels, Combined in vivo confocal Raman spectroscopy and confocal microscopy of human skin, Biophys. J. 85 (2003), 572-580.
91. J.J. Duindam, G.F. Vrensen, C. Otto and J. Greve, Cholesterol, phospholipid, and protein changes in focal opacities in the human eye lens, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39 (1998), 94-103.
92. M.V. Chowdary, K.K. Kumar, J. Kurien, S. Mathew and C.M. Krishna, Discrimination of normal, benign and malignant breast tissues by Raman spectroscopy, Biopolymers 83 (2006), 556-569.
93. N.J. Bauer, F. Hendrikse and W.F. March, In vivo confocal Raman spectroscopy of the human cornea, Cornea 18 (1999), 483-488.
94. A.P. Oliveira, R.A. Bitar, L. Silveira, R.A. Zangaro and A.A. Martin, Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for oral carcinoma diagnosis, Photomed. Laser Surg. 24 (2006), 348-353.
95. P.O. Andrade, R.A. Bitar, K. Yassoyama, H. Martinho, A.M. Santo, P.M. Bruno and A.A. Martin, Study of normal colorectal tissue by FT-Raman spectroscopy, Anal. Bioanal, Chem. 387 (2007), 10.1007/s00216-006-0819-1.
96. K. Das, N. Stone, C. Kendall, C. Fowler and J. Christie-Brown, Raman spectroscopy of parathyroid tissue pathology, Lasers Med. Sci. 21 (2006), 192-197.
97. N. Stone, P. Stavroulaki, C. Kendall, M. Birchall, H. Barr, Raman spectroscopy for early detection of laryngeal malignancy: preliminary results, Laryngoscope 110 (2000), 1756-1763.
98. P. Crow, N. Stone, C.A. Kendall, J.S. Uff, A.M. Farmer, H. Barr et al., The use of Raman spectroscopy to identify and grade prostatic adenocarcinoma in vitro, Br. J. Cancer. 89 (2003), 106-108.
99. Y.N. Yeni, J. Yerramshetty, O. Akkus, C. Pechey and C.M. Les, Effect of fixation and embedding on Raman spectroscopic analysis of bone tissue, Calcif. Tissue Int. 78 (2006), 363-371.
100. H.P. Buschman, J.T. Motz, G. Deinum, T.J. Römer, M. Fitzmaurice, J.R. Kramer, A. Laarse, A.V. Bruschke and M.S. Feld, Diagnosis of human coronary atherosclerosis by morphology-based Raman spectroscopy, Cardiovasc. Pathol. 10 (2001), 59-68.
101. G. Shetty, C. Kendall, N. Shepherd, N. Stone and H. Barr, Raman spectroscopy: elucidation of biochemical changes in carcinogenesis of oesophagus, Br. J. Cancer 94 (2006), 1460-1464.
102. A.S. Haka, Z. Volynskaya, J.A. Gardecki, J. Nazemi, J. Lyons, D. Hicks, M. Fitzmaurice, R.R. Dasari, J.P. Crowe and M.S. Feld, In vivo margin assessment during partial mastectomy breast surgery using Raman spectroscopy, Cancer Res. 66 (2006), 3317-3322.
103. G. Zhang, D.J. Moore, R. Mendelsohn and C.R. Flach, Vibrational microspectroscopy and imaging of molecular composition and structure during human corneocyte maturation, J. Invest. Dermatol. 126 (2006), 1088-1094.
104. S. Koljenovic, T.B. Schut, A. Vincent, J.M. Kros and G.J. Puppels, Detection of meningioma in dura mater by Raman spectroscopy, Anal. Chem. 77 (2005), 7958-7965.
105. R. Malini, K. Venkatakrishna, J. Kurien, K.M. Pai, L. Rao, V.B. Kartha and C.M. Krishna, Discrimination of normal, inflammatory, premalignant, and malignant oral tissue: a Raman spectroscopy study, Biopolymers 81 (2006), 179-193.
106. G.V. Nogueira, L. Silveira, A.A. Martin, R.A. Zangaro, M.T. Pacheco, M.C. Chavantes and C.A. Pasqualucci, Raman spectroscopy study of atherosclerosis in human carotid artery, J. Biomed. Opt. 10 (2005), 031117.
107. A.P. Oliveira, R.A. Bitar, L. Silveira, R.A. Zangaro and A.A. Martin, Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for oral carcinoma diagnosis, Photomed. Laser Surg. 24 (2006), 348-353.
108. D.P. Lau, Z. Huang, H. Lui, D.W. Anderson, K. Berean, M.D. Morrison, L. Shen and H. Zeng, Raman spectroscopy for optical diagnosis in the larynx: preliminary findings, Lasers Surg. Med. 37 (2005), 192-200.
109. C.M. Krishna, G.D. Sockalingum, L. Venteo, R.A. Bhat, P. Kushtagi, M. Pluot and M. Manfait, Evaluation of the suitability of ex vivo handled ovarian tissues for optical diagnosis by Raman microspectroscopy, Biopolymers 79 (2005), 269-276.
110. C. Krafft, S.B. Sobottka, G. Schackert and R. Salzer, Near infrared Raman spectroscopic mapping of native brain tissue and intracranial tumors, Analyst 130 (2005), 1070-1077.
111. P. Crow, A. Molckovsky, N. Stone, J. Uff, B. Wilson and L.M. WongKeeSong, Assessment of fiberoptic near-infrared raman spectroscopy for diagnosis of bladder and prostate cancer, Urology 65 (2005), 1126-1130.
112. A. Shen, Y. Ye, X. Wang, C. Chen, H. Zhang and J. Hu, Raman scattering properties of human pterygium tissue, J. Biomed. Opt. 10 (2005), 024036.
113. C. Krafft, L. Neudert, T. Simat and R. Salzer, Near infrared Raman spectra of human brain lipids, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 61 (2005), 1529-1535.
114. W.E. Katzin, J.A. Centeno, L.J. Feng, M. Kiley and F.G. Mullick, Pathology of lymph nodes from patients with breast implants: a histologic and spectroscopic evaluation, Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 29 (2005), 506-511.
115. J. Choi, J. Choo, H. Chung, D.G. Gweon, J. Park, H.J. Kim, S. Park and C.H. Oh, Direct observation of spectral differences between normal and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) tissues using confocal Raman microscopy, Biopolymers 77 (2005), 264-272.
116. Z. Huang, A. McWilliams, H. Lui, D.I. McLean, S. Lam and H. Zeng, Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for optical diagnosis of lung cancer, Int. J. Cancer. 107 (2003), 1047-1052.
117. D.C.G. de Veld, T.C. Bakker Schut, M. Skurichina, M.J.H. Witjes, J.E. Van der Wal, J.L.N. Roodenburg and H.J.C.M. Sterenborg, Autofluorescence and Raman microspectroscopy of tissue sections of oral lesions, Lasers Med. Sci. 19 (2005), 203-209.
118. N. Stone, C. Kendall, N. Shepherd, P. Crow and H. Barr, Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for classification of epithelial precancers and cancers, J. Raman Spectrosc. 33 (2002), 564-573.
119. W.F. March and N.J. Bauer, Non-invasive measurement of corneal hydration, J. Refract. Surg. 17 (2001), S205-210.
120. S.Y. Lin, S.M. Lee, C.L. Cheng and R.C. Liang, Effect of diabetic duration on the secondary structures of the human lens capsules in diabetic cataracts, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 216 (1995), 183-189.
121. S.Y. Lin, S.M. Lee, C.L. Chen and R.C. Liang, Progressive changes in secondary conformation and composition of the senile cataractous human lens capsules, Acta Ophthal. Scan. 74 (1996), 542-546.
122. S.M. Lee and S.Y. Lin, Differentiation of the maturity of cataractous human lens capsules according to changes in protein secondary structures determined by Fourier-transformed infr ared spectroscopy, Austra. New Zeal. J. Ophthal. 25 (1997), 233-238.
123. S.M. Lee, S.Y. Lin, C.L. Cheng and R.C. Liang, Possible changes in secondary structure and composition of human lens capsules in Hereditary congenital cataract, Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophth. 234 (1996), 342-348.
124. S.M. Lee, S.Y. Lin, M.J. Li and R.C. Liang, Possible mechanism of accelerating cataract formation in cataractous human lens capsules induced by systemic hypertension or glaucoma, Ophthalmic. Res. 29 (1997), 83-90.
125. S.Y. Lin, S.M. Lee, M.J. Li and R.C. Liang, Fourier transform infrared spectral evidences for protein conformational changes in immature cataractous human lens capsules accerlerated by myopia and/or systemic hypertension, Spectrochim. Acta A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 53 (1997), 1507-1513.
126. S.Y. Lin, M.J. Li, R.C. Liang and S.M. Lee, Nondestructive analysis of the conformational changes in human lens lipid and protein structures of the immature cataracts associated with glaucoma, Spectrochim. Acta A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 54 (1998), 1509-1517.
127. K.H. Chen, W.T. Cheng, M.J. Li, D.M. Yang and S.Y. Lin, Calcification of senile cataractous lens determined by FTIR and Raman microspectroscopies, J. Microscop. 219 (2005), 36-41.
128. C. Rey, B. Collins, T. Goehl, I.R. Dickson and M.J. Glimcher, The carbonate environment in bone mineral: a resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study, Calcif. Tissue Int. 45 (1989), 157-164.
129. S.Y. Lin, K.H. Chen, M.J. Li, W.T. Cheng and S.L. Wang, Evidence of octacalcium phosphate and type B carbonated apatites deposited on the surface of explanted acrylic hydrogel intraocular lens, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 70B (2004), 203-208.
130. K.H. Chen, S.Y. Lin, M.J. Li and W.T. Cheng, Retained antibiotic ophthalmic ointment on an intraocular lens 34 months after sutureless cataract surgery, Am. J. Ophthmal. 139 (2005), 743-745.
131. K.H. Chen, W.T. Cheng, M.J. Li and S.Y. Lin, Coneal calcification: chemical compositions of calcified deposit, Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthal. 244 (2006), 407-419.
132. N. Pleshko, A. Boskey and R. Mendelsohn, Novel infrared spectroscopic method for the determination of crystallinity of hydroxyapatite minerals, Biophys. J. 60 (1991), 786-793.
133. S.Y. Lin, K.H. Chen, W.T. Cheng and S.L. Wang, Preliminary identification of β-carotene in the vitreous asteroid bodies by micro-Raman spectroscopy and HPLC analysis, Microsco. Microanal. 13 (2007), in press.
134. H. Miller, B. Miller, H. Rabinowitz, S. Zonis and I. Nir, Asteroid bodies - An ultrastructural study, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24 (1983), 133-136.
135. J. Winkler and H. Lunsdorf, Ultrastructure and composition of asteroid bodies, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42 (2001), 902-907.
136. H. Komatsu, Y. Kamura, K. Ishi and Y. Kashima, Fine structure and morphogenesis of asteroid hyalosis, Med. Electron. Microsc. 36 (2003), 112-119.
137. P.S. Bernstein, M.D. Yoshida, N.B. Katz, R.W. McClane and W. Gellermann, Raman detection of macular carotenoids pigments in intact human retina, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39 (1998), 2003-2011.
138. S.Y. Lin, C.W. Wu and R.C. Liang, Effect of ethanol on the protein secondary structure of the human gastric mucosa, in vitro, Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 33 (1995), 255-261.
139. S.Y. Lin, C.W. Wu, M.J. Li and R.C. Liang, Infra-red (ATR/FT) spectroscopic study on the conformational structure of the isolated human gastric mucus pretreated with ethanol, J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 12 (1997), 707-712.
140. W.T. Cheng, M.T. Liu, H.N. Liu and S.Y. Lin, Micro-Raman spectroscopy used to identify and grade human skin pilomatrixoma, Microscop. Res. Tech. 68 (2005), 75-79.
141. M.T. Liu, W.T. Cheng, M.J. Li, H.N. Liu, D.M. Yang and S.Y. Lin, Identification of chemical compositions of skin calcified deposit by vibrational microspectroscopies, Arch. Dermatol. Res. 297 (2005), 31-234.
142. D.B. DeStephano, R.V. Lloyd, A.M. Pike and B.S. Wilson, Pituitary adenomas. An immunohistochemical study of hormone production and chromogranin localization, Am. J. Pathol. 116 (1984), 464-472.
143. L.S. Lee, S.Y. Lin, C.W. Chi, H.C. Liu and C.L. Cheng, Nondestructive analysis of the protein conformational structure of the human pituitary adenomas by using a reflectance FT-IR microspectroscopy, Cancer Lett. 94 (1995), 65-69.
144. L.S. Lee, C.W. Chi, H.C. Liu, C.L. Cheng, M.J. Li and S.Y. Lin, Assessment of protein conformation in human benign and malignant astrocytomas by reflectance FT-IR microspectroscopy, Onco. Res. 10 (1998), 23-27.
145. S.Y. Lin, D.M. Niu, M.J. Li, C.P. Tu and H.L. Lin, Differentiation of hair growth cycle from scalp hair roots for the diagnosis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in neonates, J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 23 (2000), 693-704.
146. W. Makalowski, T.G. Wolsberg and I. Makalowska, Genetics of disease, Web. Alert. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 8 (1998), 269-270.
147. S.Y. Lin, D.M. Niu, C.P. Tu, Y.D. Cheng and H.L. Lin, Evidence of L-cysteinesulfinic acid in PKU neonatal hair roots, with disappearance after dietary control, Ultrastruc. Pathol. 24 (2000), 350-351.
148. R. Hofestadt and U. Scholz, Information processing for the analysis of metabolic pathways and inborn errors, Biosystems 47 (1998), 91-102.
149. D.B. Marks, A.D. Marks and C.M. Smith, Synthesis and degradation of amino acids, in: Basic Medical Biochemistry: A Clinical Approach, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1996, pp. 595-612.
150. S.Y. Lin, D.M. Niu, C.P. Tu, H.L. Lin, M.J. Li and Y.D. Cheng, Diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism from human anagen scalp hair by infrared microspectroscopy, Ultrastruct. Pathol. 25 (2001), 357-360.
151. P.E. Macchia, M.D. Felice and R.D. Lauro, Molecular genetics of congenital hypothyroidism, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 9 (1999), 289-294.
152. M.J. Li, H.S. Hsu, R.C. Liang and S.Y. Lin, Infrared microspectroscopic detection of epithelial and stromal growth in the human benign prostatic hyperplasia, Ultrastruct. Pathol. 26 (2002), 365-370.
153. E. Shapiro, M.J. Becich, V. Hartanto and H. Lepor, The relative proportion of stromal and epithelial hyperplasia is related to the development of symptomatic benign prostate hyperplasia, J. Urol. 147 (1992), 1293-1297.
154. S.Y. Lin, H.S. Hsu, A.T.L. Lin and R.C. Liang, In vitro simulation of thermotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia by Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy combined with differential scanning calorimetry, Urol. Int. 59 (1997), 161-165.
155. S.Y. Lin, H.S. Hsu, R.C. Liang and M.J. Li, Integrality of benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues after transurethral thermotherapy evidenced by transmittance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with thermal analyzer, Scand. J. Urol. Nephro. 32 (1998), 256-260.
156. H.S. Hsu, S.Y. Lin, M.J. Li and R.C. Liang, Ultrastructural and biophysical studies on protein conformations of epithelium and stroma in benign prostatic hyperplasia before and after transurethral resection of the prostate, Ultrastruct. Pathol. 26 (2002), 137-141.
157. J. Nordling, Interstitial cystitis: how should we diagnose it and treat it in 2004?, Curr. Opin. Urol. 14 (2004), 323-327.
158. T.Z. Hsieh, K.J. Yu and S.Y. Lin, Possible application of Raman microspectroscopy to verify the interstitial cystitis diagnosis after potassium sensitivity test : Phenylalanine or tryptophan as a biomarker, Disease Marker 23 (2007), in press.
159. U. Bindig, H. Winter, W. Wasche, K. Zelianeos and G. Muller, Fiber-optical and microscopic detection of malignant tissue by use of infrared spectrometry, J. Biomed. Opt. 7 (2002), 100-108.
160. J.T. Motz, M. Fitzmaurice, A. Miller, S.J. Gandhi, A.S. Haka, L.H. Galindo, R.R. Dasari, J.R. Kramer and M.S. Feld, In vivo Raman spectral pathology of human atherosclerosis and vulnerable plaque, J. Biomed. Opt. 11(2) (2006), 021003.
161. F. Adar, G. LeBourdon, J. Reffner and A. Whitley, Raman and FTIR microscopy on a single microscope: Demonstration of the synergism of collecting complementary vibrational spectra from the same spot, Microsco. Microanal. 9 (2003), 1112-1113.
162. C.M. Krishna, G. Kegelaer, I. Adt, S. Rubin, V.B. Kartha, M. Manfait and G.D. Sockalingum, Combined Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopic approach for identification of multidrug resistance phenotype in cancer cell lines, Biopolymers 82 (2006), 462-470.
163. I.W. Levin and R. Bhargava, Fourier transform infrared vibrational spectroscopic imaging: integrating microscopy and molecular recognition, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 56 (2005), 429-474.
164. M. Jackson, From biomolecules to biodiagnostics: Spectroscopy does it all, Faraday Discussion. 126 (2004), 1-18.
165. R. Sahu and S.Mordechai, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in cancer detection, Future Oncol. 1 (2005), 635-647.
166. S.G. Demos, A.J. Vogel and A.H. Gandjbakhche, Advances in optical spectroscopy and imaging of breast lesions, J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 11 (2006), 165-181.