메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 17-28

Ocular ischemic syndrome: Review of clinical presentations, etiology, investigation, and management

Author keywords

Carotid artery occlusion; Neovascularization; Ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS); Ophthalmic artery vasculitis

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE INHIBITOR; CHLORPROMAZINE; STEROID;

EID: 34047219721     PISSN: 15277313     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0023711188 scopus 로고
    • The ocular ischemic syndrome. Clinical, fluorescein angiographic and carotid angiographic features
    • Brown GC, Magargal LE: The ocular ischemic syndrome. Clinical, fluorescein angiographic and carotid angiographic features. Int Ophthalmol 11: 239-51, 1988
    • (1988) Int Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 239-251
    • Brown, G.C.1    Magargal, L.E.2
  • 2
    • 0001279251 scopus 로고
    • Venous-stasis retinopathy of occlusive disease of the carotid artery
    • Kearns TP, Hollenhorst RW: Venous-stasis retinopathy of occlusive disease of the carotid artery Mayo Clin Proc 38: 304-12, 1963
    • (1963) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.38 , pp. 304-312
    • Kearns, T.P.1    Hollenhorst, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 0013831883 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic ocular inflammation
    • Knox DL: Ischemic ocular inflammation. Am J Ophthalmol 60: 995-1002, 1965
    • (1965) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 995-1002
    • Knox, D.L.1
  • 4
    • 0024362225 scopus 로고
    • The ocular ischemic syndrome. II. Mortality and systemic morbidity
    • Sivalingam A, Brown GC, Magargal LE, et al: The ocular ischemic syndrome. II. Mortality and systemic morbidity. Int Ophthalmol 13: 187-91, 1989
    • (1989) Int Ophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 187-191
    • Sivalingam, A.1    Brown, G.C.2    Magargal, L.E.3
  • 5
    • 0031467794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid disease and the eye
    • Biousse V: Carotid disease and the eye. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 8: 16-26, 1997
    • (1997) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 16-26
    • Biousse, V.1
  • 9
    • 0030943774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial transient visual loss. A symptom of critical carotid stenosis
    • Levin LA, Mootha VV: Postprandial transient visual loss. A symptom of critical carotid stenosis. Ophthalmology 104: 397-401, 1997
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 397-401
    • Levin, L.A.1    Mootha, V.V.2
  • 10
    • 0020067030 scopus 로고
    • Arterial obstruction and ocular neovascularization
    • Brown GC, Magargal LE, Simeone FA, et al: Arterial obstruction and ocular neovascularization. Ophthalmology 89: 139-46, 1982
    • (1982) Ophthalmology , vol.89 , pp. 139-146
    • Brown, G.C.1    Magargal, L.E.2    Simeone, F.A.3
  • 11
    • 0024419612 scopus 로고
    • Anterior segment ischemia secondary to carotid occlusive disease
    • Mills RP: Anterior segment ischemia secondary to carotid occlusive disease. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 9: 200-4, 1989
    • (1989) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.9 , pp. 200-204
    • Mills, R.P.1
  • 12
    • 0033674045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of ocular ischaemic syndrome
    • Malhotra R, Gregory-Evans K: Management of ocular ischaemic syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 84: 1428-31, 2000
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 1428-1431
    • Malhotra, R.1    Gregory-Evans, K.2
  • 13
    • 0017837553 scopus 로고
    • Dilated episcleral arteries - a significant physical finding in assessment of patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency
    • Countee RW, Gnanadev A, Chavis P: Dilated episcleral arteries - a significant physical finding in assessment of patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency. Stroke 9: 42-5, 1978
    • (1978) Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 42-45
    • Countee, R.W.1    Gnanadev, A.2    Chavis, P.3
  • 14
    • 0034440618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neovascular glaucoma and ocular ischemic syndrome
    • Gross R: Neovascular glaucoma and ocular ischemic syndrome. J Glaucoma 9: 409-12, 2000
    • (2000) J Glaucoma , vol.9 , pp. 409-412
    • Gross, R.1
  • 15
    • 48949117988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease
    • Miller NR, Newman NJ eds, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Biousse V: Cerebrovascular disease, in Miller NR, Newman NJ (eds): Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neurophthalmology. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004, pp 1967-2168
    • (2004) Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neurophthalmology , pp. 1967-2168
    • Biousse, V.1
  • 16
    • 0022580607 scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy occurring in association with carotid artery obstruction
    • Brown GC: Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy occurring in association with carotid artery obstruction. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 6: 39-42, 1986
    • (1986) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.6 , pp. 39-42
    • Brown, G.C.1
  • 17
    • 71549120481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of pupillary function, accommodation and lacrimation
    • Miller NR, Newman NJ eds, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Kawasaki A: Disorders of pupillary function, accommodation and lacrimation, in Miller NR, Newman NJ (eds): Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004, pp 739-805
    • (2004) Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology , pp. 739-805
    • Kawasaki, A.1
  • 18
    • 1642392423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyelid movements in health and disease. The supranuclear impairment of the palpebral motility
    • Esteban A, Traba A, Prieto J: Eyelid movements in health and disease. The supranuclear impairment of the palpebral motility. Neurophysiol Clin 34: 3-15, 2004
    • (2004) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.34 , pp. 3-15
    • Esteban, A.1    Traba, A.2    Prieto, J.3
  • 19
    • 0022623441 scopus 로고
    • Cranial nerve ischaemic arterial syndromes. A review
    • Lapresle J, Lasjaunias P: Cranial nerve ischaemic arterial syndromes. A review. Brain 109 (Pt 1): 207-16, 1986
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 207-216
    • Lapresle, J.1    Lasjaunias, P.2
  • 20
    • 0028928001 scopus 로고
    • Ocular hemodynamic changes in patients with high-grade carotid occlusive disease and development of chronic ocular ischaemia. I. Doppler and dynamic tonometry findings
    • Kerty E, Hørven I: Ocular hemodynamic changes in patients with high-grade carotid occlusive disease and development of chronic ocular ischaemia. I. Doppler and dynamic tonometry findings. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 73: 66-71, 1995
    • (1995) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.73 , pp. 66-71
    • Kerty, E.1    Hørven, I.2
  • 21
    • 0000638858 scopus 로고
    • Arteries of the orbit in the human being
    • Hayreh SS: Arteries of the orbit in the human being. Br J Surg 50: 938-53, 1963
    • (1963) Br J Surg , vol.50 , pp. 938-953
    • Hayreh, S.S.1
  • 22
    • 0035078537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated ocular ischemic syndrome with no cerebral involvement in common carotid artery occlusion
    • Karacostas D, Terzidou C, Voutas S, et al: Isolated ocular ischemic syndrome with no cerebral involvement in common carotid artery occlusion. Eur J Ophthalmol 11: 97-101, 2001
    • (2001) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 97-101
    • Karacostas, D.1    Terzidou, C.2    Voutas, S.3
  • 23
    • 33644873522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular ischemic syndrome after occlusion of both external carotid arteries
    • Alizai AM, Trobe JD, Thompson BG, et al: Ocular ischemic syndrome after occlusion of both external carotid arteries. J Neuroophthalmol 25: 268-72, 2005
    • (2005) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 268-272
    • Alizai, A.M.1    Trobe, J.D.2    Thompson, B.G.3
  • 24
    • 0036261487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (APS): Current concepts
    • Durrani OM, Gordon C, Murray PI: Primary anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (APS): current concepts. Surv Ophthalmol 47: 215-38, 2002
    • (2002) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.47 , pp. 215-238
    • Durrani, O.M.1    Gordon, C.2    Murray, P.I.3
  • 25
    • 0036322860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral ocular ischaemic syndrome in association with hyperhomocysteinaemia
    • Imrie FR, Hammer HM, Jay JL: Bilateral ocular ischaemic syndrome in association with hyperhomocysteinaemia. Eye 16: 497-500, 2002
    • (2002) Eye , vol.16 , pp. 497-500
    • Imrie, F.R.1    Hammer, H.M.2    Jay, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 0035378262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of IgM isotype anticardiolipin antibodies in ocular vaso-occlusive disease
    • Puri P, Squirrell D: The role of IgM isotype anticardiolipin antibodies in ocular vaso-occlusive disease. Eye 15: 365, 2001
    • (2001) Eye , vol.15 , pp. 365
    • Puri, P.1    Squirrell, D.2
  • 27
    • 0029896238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular ischemic syndrome in a child with moyamoya disease and neurofibromatosis
    • Barrall JL, Summers CG: Ocular ischemic syndrome in a child with moyamoya disease and neurofibromatosis. Surv Ophthalmol 40: 500-4, 1996
    • (1996) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.40 , pp. 500-504
    • Barrall, J.L.1    Summers, C.G.2
  • 28
    • 0034099964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular ischaemia with hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery associated with neurofibromatosis type 1
    • Shuto T, Yamamoto I: Ocular ischaemia with hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142: 353-4, 2000
    • (2000) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.142 , pp. 353-354
    • Shuto, T.1    Yamamoto, I.2
  • 30
    • 0032901585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral ocular ischemic syndrome secondary to giant cell arteritis progressing despite corticosteroid treatment
    • Hwang JM, Girkin CA, Perry JD, et al: Bilateral ocular ischemic syndrome secondary to giant cell arteritis progressing despite corticosteroid treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 127: 102-4, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.127 , pp. 102-104
    • Hwang, J.M.1    Girkin, C.A.2    Perry, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0035128123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral ocular ischemic syndrome in Takayasu disease
    • Worrall M, Atebara N, Meredith T, et al: Bilateral ocular ischemic syndrome in Takayasu disease. Retina 21: 75-6, 2001
    • (2001) Retina , vol.21 , pp. 75-76
    • Worrall, M.1    Atebara, N.2    Meredith, T.3
  • 32
    • 84975453149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy as a presentation of Takayasu's disease
    • Schmidt MH, Fox AJ, Nicolle DA: Bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy as a presentation of Takayasu's disease. J Neuroophthalmol 17: 156-61, 1997
    • (1997) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 156-161
    • Schmidt, M.H.1    Fox, A.J.2    Nicolle, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0242693479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid and femoral arterial wall mechanics in scleroderma
    • Cheng KS, Tiwari A, Boutin A, et al: Carotid and femoral arterial wall mechanics in scleroderma. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42: 1299-305, 2003
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Cheng, K.S.1    Tiwari, A.2    Boutin, A.3
  • 34
    • 33644870354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular ischemic syndrome presenting as central retinal artery occlusion in scleroderma
    • Konuk O, Ozdek S, Onal B, et al: Ocular ischemic syndrome presenting as central retinal artery occlusion in scleroderma. Retina 26: 102-4, 2006
    • (2006) Retina , vol.26 , pp. 102-104
    • Konuk, O.1    Ozdek, S.2    Onal, B.3
  • 35
    • 0016724795 scopus 로고
    • Double-sided occlusion of the great vessels of the neck after X-ray treatment in childhool (author's transl)]
    • Liegl O: [Double-sided occlusion of the great vessels of the neck after X-ray treatment in childhool (author's transl)]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 167: 704-14, 1975
    • (1975) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd , vol.167 , pp. 704-714
    • Liegl, O.1
  • 36
    • 0036718428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams EL: Postoperative blindness. Anesthesiol Clin North America 20: 605-622, viii, 2002
    • Williams EL: Postoperative blindness. Anesthesiol Clin North America 20: 605-622, viii, 2002
  • 37
    • 29644436687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic orbital compartment syndrome as a complication of spinal surgery in the prone position
    • Leibovitch I, Casson R, Laforest C, et al: Ischemic orbital compartment syndrome as a complication of spinal surgery in the prone position. Ophthalmology 113: 105-8, 2006
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 105-108
    • Leibovitch, I.1    Casson, R.2    Laforest, C.3
  • 38
    • 0029948718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral blindness due to patient positioning during cervical syringomyelia surgery: Unilateral blindness after prone position
    • Bekar A, Türeyen K, Aksoy K: Unilateral blindness due to patient positioning during cervical syringomyelia surgery: unilateral blindness after prone position. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 8: 227-9, 1996
    • (1996) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.8 , pp. 227-229
    • Bekar, A.1    Türeyen, K.2    Aksoy, K.3
  • 39
    • 7544231155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blindness and rectus muscle damage following spinal surgery
    • Kumar N, Jivan S, Topping N, et al: Blindness and rectus muscle damage following spinal surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 138: 889-91, 2004
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.138 , pp. 889-891
    • Kumar, N.1    Jivan, S.2    Topping, N.3
  • 40
    • 33744959092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice advisory for perioperative visual loss associated with spine surgery: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blindness
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists: Practice advisory for perioperative visual loss associated with spine surgery: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blindness. Anesthesiology 104: 1319-28, 2006
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 1319-1328
  • 41
    • 0141636471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular ischaemic syndrome in thyroid eye disease, confirmed using magnetic resonance angiography
    • Shortt AJ, Fulcher T, Conroy D: Ocular ischaemic syndrome in thyroid eye disease, confirmed using magnetic resonance angiography. Br J Ophthalmol 87: 1302-3, 2003
    • (2003) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.87 , pp. 1302-1303
    • Shortt, A.J.1    Fulcher, T.2    Conroy, D.3
  • 42
    • 0006169406 scopus 로고
    • Zwei Falle von Spontaner Allmaliger Verschliessung grosser Halsarterienstamme
    • Kussmaul A: Zwei Falle von Spontaner Allmaliger Verschliessung grosser Halsarterienstamme. Dtsch Klinik 24: 461-5, 1872
    • (1872) Dtsch Klinik , vol.24 , pp. 461-465
    • Kussmaul, A.1
  • 43
    • 0041334126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery and jugular vein invasion of oral-maxillofacial and neck malignant tumors: Diagnostic value of computed tomography
    • Yu Q, Wang P, Shi H, et al: Carotid artery and jugular vein invasion of oral-maxillofacial and neck malignant tumors: diagnostic value of computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 96: 368-72, 2003
    • (2003) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.96 , pp. 368-372
    • Yu, Q.1    Wang, P.2    Shi, H.3
  • 44
    • 0020559890 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of central retinal vein obstruction
    • Kearns TP: Differential diagnosis of central retinal vein obstruction. Ophthalmology 90: 475-80, 1983
    • (1983) Ophthalmology , vol.90 , pp. 475-480
    • Kearns, T.P.1
  • 45
    • 10644261302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal vascular occlusion in internal carotid artery obstruction
    • Utsugi N, Takahashi K, Kishi S: Choroidal vascular occlusion in internal carotid artery obstruction. Retina 24: 915-9, 2004
    • (2004) Retina , vol.24 , pp. 915-919
    • Utsugi, N.1    Takahashi, K.2    Kishi, S.3
  • 46
    • 0026697792 scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler imaging of the ocular ischemic syndrome
    • Ho AC, Lieb WE, Flaharty PM, et al: Color Doppler imaging of the ocular ischemic syndrome. Ophthalmology 99: 1453-62, 1992
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , pp. 1453-1462
    • Ho, A.C.1    Lieb, W.E.2    Flaharty, P.M.3
  • 47
    • 0030045069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler ultrasound imaging of the eye and orbit
    • Williamson TH, Harris A: Color Doppler ultrasound imaging of the eye and orbit. Surv Ophthalmol 40: 255-67, 1996
    • (1996) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.40 , pp. 255-267
    • Williamson, T.H.1    Harris, A.2
  • 48
    • 0036321069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ confirmation of retinal blood flow improvement after carotid endarterectomy in a patient with ocular ischemic syndrome
    • Ishikawa K, Kimura I, Shinoda K, et al: In situ confirmation of retinal blood flow improvement after carotid endarterectomy in a patient with ocular ischemic syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 134: 295-7, 2002
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.134 , pp. 295-297
    • Ishikawa, K.1    Kimura, I.2    Shinoda, K.3
  • 49
    • 0028432918 scopus 로고
    • Physiological perturbation of ocular and cerebral blood flow as measured by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and color Doppler imaging
    • Harris A, Arend O, Kopecky K, et al: Physiological perturbation of ocular and cerebral blood flow as measured by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and color Doppler imaging. Surv Ophthalmol 38 Suppl: S81-6, 1994
    • (1994) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Harris, A.1    Arend, O.2    Kopecky, K.3
  • 50
    • 33646165521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive imaging compared with intra-arterial angiography in the diagnosis of symptomatic carotid stenosis: A meta-analysis
    • Wardlaw JM, Chappell FM, Best JJ, et al: Non-invasive imaging compared with intra-arterial angiography in the diagnosis of symptomatic carotid stenosis: a meta-analysis. Lancet 367: 1503-12, 2006
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1503-1512
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Chappell, F.M.2    Best, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 33745956809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: co-sponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Counc
    • Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ, et al: Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: co-sponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Counc. Circulation 113: e873-923, 2006
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Adams, R.2    Alberts, M.J.3
  • 52
    • 0023183504 scopus 로고
    • Ocular ischemic syndrome: Long-term ocular complications
    • Ros MA, Magargal LE, Hedges TR, et al: Ocular ischemic syndrome: long-term ocular complications. Ann Ophthalmol 19: 270-2, 1987
    • (1987) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.19 , pp. 270-272
    • Ros, M.A.1    Magargal, L.E.2    Hedges, T.R.3
  • 53
    • 0023911511 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of the ocular ischemic syndrome with panretinal photocoagulation and cerebrovascular surgery
    • Johnston ME, Gonder JR, Canny CL: Successful treatment of the ocular ischemic syndrome with panretinal photocoagulation and cerebrovascular surgery. Can J Ophthalmol 23: 114-9, 1988
    • (1988) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 114-119
    • Johnston, M.E.1    Gonder, J.R.2    Canny, C.L.3
  • 54
    • 0021853479 scopus 로고
    • Neovascular glaucoma and carotid artery obstructive disease
    • Coppeto JR, Wand M, Bear L, et al: Neovascular glaucoma and carotid artery obstructive disease. Am J Ophthalmol 99: 567-70, 1985
    • (1985) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 567-570
    • Coppeto, J.R.1    Wand, M.2    Bear, L.3
  • 55
    • 0034816746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sivak-Callcott JA, O'Day DM, Gass JD, et al: Evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of neovascular glaucoma. Ophthalmology 108: 1767-76; quiz1777, 1800, 2001
    • Sivak-Callcott JA, O'Day DM, Gass JD, et al: Evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of neovascular glaucoma. Ophthalmology 108: 1767-76; quiz1777, 1800, 2001
  • 57
    • 2942644447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection in ocular ischemic syndrome
    • Klais CM, Spaide RF: Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection in ocular ischemic syndrome. Retina 24: 459-61, 2004
    • (2004) Retina , vol.24 , pp. 459-461
    • Klais, C.M.1    Spaide, R.F.2
  • 58
    • 33746924838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of the European Assessment Group for Lysis in the Eye (EAGLE) for the treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: Design issues and implications. EAGLE Study report no. 1 : EAGLE Study report no. 1
    • Feltgen N, Neubauer A, Jurklies B, et al: Multicenter study of the European Assessment Group for Lysis in the Eye (EAGLE) for the treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: design issues and implications. EAGLE Study report no. 1 : EAGLE Study report no. 1. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 244: 950-6, 2006
    • (2006) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.244 , pp. 950-956
    • Feltgen, N.1    Neubauer, A.2    Jurklies, B.3
  • 59
    • 33745089675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of chronic ocular ischaemia with good visual recovery in giant cell arteritis
    • Saha N, Rehman SU: Reversal of chronic ocular ischaemia with good visual recovery in giant cell arteritis. Eye 20: 742-3, 2006
    • (2006) Eye , vol.20 , pp. 742-743
    • Saha, N.1    Rehman, S.U.2
  • 60
    • 0026777148 scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis in the ocular ischemic syndrome
    • Hamed LM, Guy JR, Moster ML, et al: Giant cell arteritis in the ocular ischemic syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 113: 702-5, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 702-705
    • Hamed, L.M.1    Guy, J.R.2    Moster, M.L.3
  • 61
    • 0030911057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Stroke Trial (IST): A randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group
    • _: The International Stroke Trial (IST): a randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group. Lancet 349: 1569-81, 1997
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1569-1581
    • Hamed, L.M.1    Guy, J.R.2    Moster, M.L.3
  • 62
    • 3242770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al: Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364: 331-7, 20042430
    • Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al: Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364: 331-7, 20042430
  • 63
    • 33646596912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): Randomised controlled trial
    • ESPRIT Study Group
    • ESPRIT Study Group, Halkes PH, van Gijn J, et al: Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 367: 1665-73, 2006
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1665-1673
    • Halkes, P.H.1    van Gijn, J.2
  • 64
    • 0032499446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: Final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)
    • _: Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 351: 1379-87, 1998
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Halkes, P.H.1    van Gijn, J.2
  • 65
    • 0030944026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy in patients with near occlusion of the carotid artery. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group
    • Morgenstern LB, Fox AJ, Sharpe BL, et al: The risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy in patients with near occlusion of the carotid artery. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Neurology 48: 911-5, 1997
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 911-915
    • Morgenstern, L.B.1    Fox, A.J.2    Sharpe, B.L.3
  • 66
    • 0033583959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of benefit from carotid end-arterectomy in individual patients: A risk-modelling study. European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Rothwell PM, Warlow CP: Prediction of benefit from carotid end-arterectomy in individual patients: a risk-modelling study. European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Lancet 353: 2105-10, 1999
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2105-2110
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 67
    • 33644875129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy for ophthalmic manifestations: Is it ever indicated?
    • Wolintz RJ: Carotid endarterectomy for ophthalmic manifestations: is it ever indicated?. J Neuroophthalmol 25: 299-302, 2005
    • (2005) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 299-302
    • Wolintz, R.J.1
  • 68
    • 0025561515 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy for chronic retinal ischemia
    • Rubin JR, McIntyre KM, Lukens MC, et al: Carotid endarterectomy for chronic retinal ischemia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 171: 497-501, 1990
    • (1990) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.171 , pp. 497-501
    • Rubin, J.R.1    McIntyre, K.M.2    Lukens, M.C.3
  • 69
    • 0033506429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costa VP, Kuzniec S, Molnar LJ, et al: The effects of carotid end-arterectomy on the retrobulbar circulation of patients with severe occlusive carotid artery disease. An investigation by color Doppler imaging. Ophthalmology 106: 306-10, 1999
    • Costa VP, Kuzniec S, Molnar LJ, et al: The effects of carotid end-arterectomy on the retrobulbar circulation of patients with severe occlusive carotid artery disease. An investigation by color Doppler imaging. Ophthalmology 106: 306-10, 1999
  • 70
    • 0026023807 scopus 로고
    • The ocular ischemic syndrome. III. Visual prognosis and the effect of treatment
    • Sivalingam A, Brown GC, Magargal LE: The ocular ischemic syndrome. III. Visual prognosis and the effect of treatment. Int Ophthalmol 15: 15-20, 1991
    • (1991) Int Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 15-20
    • Sivalingam, A.1    Brown, G.C.2    Magargal, L.E.3
  • 71
    • 33746185599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings and prognosis of ocular ischemic syndrome
    • Watanabe M, Ogino T, Kinoshita T, et al: Ocular findings and prognosis of ocular ischemic syndrome. Folia Ophthalmol Jpn 57: 189-94, 2006
    • (2006) Folia Ophthalmol Jpn , vol.57 , pp. 189-194
    • Watanabe, M.1    Ogino, T.2    Kinoshita, T.3
  • 72
    • 0033547618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bypass on ocular ischaemic syndrome caused by reversed flow in the ophthalmic artery
    • Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Morimoto T, et al: Effects of bypass on ocular ischaemic syndrome caused by reversed flow in the ophthalmic artery. Lancet 354: 2052-3, 1999
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 2052-2053
    • Kawaguchi, S.1    Sakaki, T.2    Morimoto, T.3
  • 73
    • 9644300985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous carotid artery angioplasty and stenting for ocular ischemic syndrome
    • Marx JL, Hreib K, Choi IS, et al: Percutaneous carotid artery angioplasty and stenting for ocular ischemic syndrome. Ophthalmology 111: 2284-91, 2004
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 2284-2291
    • Marx, J.L.1    Hreib, K.2    Choi, I.S.3
  • 74
    • 0029669706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and time trends in cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality: The Framingham Heart: Study, 1950-1989
    • Sytkowski PA, D'Agostino RB, Belanger A, et al: Sex and time trends in cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality: the Framingham Heart: Study, 1950-1989. Am J Epidemiol 143: 338-50, 1996
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 338-350
    • Sytkowski, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.