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Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1494-1504

Dehalogenation of chloroalkenes at cobalt centers. A model density functional study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; COBALT COMPOUNDS; DEHALOGENATION; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ORGANOMETALLICS; REDUCTION; SUBSTRATES;

EID: 33947664458     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om070027s     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (77)
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    • Generated automatically according to the procedure implemented in Gaussian 03.
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    • In particular as far as geometries of transition-metal complexes are concerned, the popular B3LYP functional need not be superior to pure, gradient-corrected variants such as BP86; see for instance: (a) Hamprecht, F. A. H.; Cohen, A. J.; Tozer, D. J.; Handy, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 6264-6271.
    • In particular as far as geometries of transition-metal complexes are concerned, the popular B3LYP functional need not be superior to pure, gradient-corrected variants such as BP86; see for instance: (a) Hamprecht, F. A. H.; Cohen, A. J.; Tozer, D. J.; Handy, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 109, 6264-6271.
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    • There is also recent evidence from CASSCF calculations that DFT overestimates the Co-C BDE in methylcobalamin models: (a) Spataru, T, Birke, R. L. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 8599-8604. On the other hand, the BP86 functional has recently been shown to perform quite well in that respect
    • There is also recent evidence from CASSCF calculations that DFT overestimates the Co-C BDE in methylcobalamin models: (a) Spataru, T.; Birke, R. L. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 8599-8604. On the other hand, the BP86 functional has recently been shown to perform quite well in that respect:
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    • Birke, R. L.; Huang, Q.; Spataru, T.; Gosser, T. K., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1922-1936. The entropic contribution inferred in that study, TDS = 13.6 ± 1.5 kcal/mol at 293 K, compares favorably to that computed for the process in eq 1, 14.0 kcal/mol (in contrast, much smaller entropic effects have been found in ref 38, TDS = 7 ± 2 kcal/mol at 293 K).
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    • (a) -0.63 V for Ti(III) chloride at pH 8; -0.70 V for the complex with ascorbate, cf. ref 7. (b) For Ti(III) citrate, an upper limit of -0.80 V has been estimated, cf. ref 17 in: Guo, M; Sulc, F.; Ribbe, M. W.; Farmer, P. J.; Burgess, B. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 12100-12101.
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    • That it is a chloride anion that is leaving, rather than a Cl radical, is apparent from population analyses, according to which the leaving Cl bears a charge of ca. -0.4e (both from Mulliken and natural population analysis).
    • That it is a chloride anion that is leaving, rather than a Cl radical, is apparent from population analyses, according to which the leaving Cl bears a charge of ca. -0.4e (both from Mulliken and natural population analysis).
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    • An attempted optimization of a corresponding [MeCo(Hgly)2(= CCl-CCl3, complex (which would be an isomer of 4, ) by replacing the H atom in 6a, with Cl resulted in chloride dissociation from the CCl3 group, affording 5
    • 3 group, affording 5.
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    • .- could be regarded as a Co(IV) species, a quite unusual oxidation state. For a recent paper on oxidized cobaloximes containing Co(IV) see: Ohkubo, K.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 1105-1113.
    • .- could be regarded as a Co(IV) species, a quite unusual oxidation state. For a recent paper on oxidized cobaloximes containing Co(IV) see: Ohkubo, K.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 1105-1113.
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    • Energy converged to 10-6 au and opt, loose keyword
    • -6 au and opt = loose keyword.
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    • The corresponding four-coordinate cob(I)alamin has been termed supernucleophile, cf. ref 14.
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    • ΔE(gas) = -13.5 kcal/mol, similar to values for the gas-phase electron affinity that have been obtained in experiments and DFT and ab initio calculations: (a) Chen, E. C. M.; Wiley, J. R.; Batten, C. F.; Wentworth, W. E. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 88-94.
    • ΔE(gas) = -13.5 kcal/mol, similar to values for the gas-phase electron affinity that have been obtained in experiments and DFT and ab initio calculations: (a) Chen, E. C. M.; Wiley, J. R.; Batten, C. F.; Wentworth, W. E. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 88-94.
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    • A somewhat more negative value, -1.98 V, has been derived empirically in ref 8.
    • A somewhat more negative value, -1.98 V, has been derived empirically in ref 8.
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    • For the computation of such barriers in electron-transfer processes see for example: a
    • For the computation of such barriers in electron-transfer processes see for example: (a) Rosso, K. M.; Rustad, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 6718-6725.
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    • -) were found (also at restricted-open-shell DFT levels, cf.: Bylaska, E. J.; Dupuis, M.; Tratnyek, P. G. J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 5905-5916). For these σ* states, the computed reduction potentials of TCE, cis-DCE, and VC are -1.36, -1.67, and -1.83 V, respectively. In all cases, outer-sphere reduction of these olefins would appear less favorable than the inner-sphere mechanisms (cf. ΔG values in Table 3).
    • -) were found (also at restricted-open-shell DFT levels, cf.: Bylaska, E. J.; Dupuis, M.; Tratnyek, P. G. J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 5905-5916). For these σ* states, the computed reduction potentials of TCE, cis-DCE, and VC are -1.36, -1.67, and -1.83 V, respectively. In all cases, outer-sphere reduction of these olefins would appear less favorable than the inner-sphere mechanisms (cf. ΔG values in Table 3).


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