메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 1426, 2007, Pages 1-26

The identity of the Javan Krait, Bungarus javanicus Kopstein, 1932 (Squamata: Elapidae): Evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence analyses and morphology

Author keywords

Alpha bungarotoxin; Bali; Biogeography; Bungarus; Bungarus candidus; Bungarus javanicus; Bungarus multicinctus; Cytochrome b; Ecomorph; Elapidae; Genetic differentiation; Indonesia; Intron; Java; Mitochondrial DNA; Molecular taxonomy; Reptilia; Squamata

Indexed keywords

BUNGARUS; BUNGARUS CANDIDUS; BUNGARUS FASCIATUS; BUNGARUS MULTICINCTUS; ELAPIDAE; REPTILIA; SQUAMATA;

EID: 33947634995     PISSN: 11755326     EISSN: 11755334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0001165477 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success and risk of predation in normal and melanistic colour morphs of the adder
    • Andrén, C. & Nilson, G. (1981) Reproductive success and risk of predation in normal and melanistic colour morphs of the adder, Vipera berus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 15, 235-246.
    • (1981) Vipera berus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.15 , pp. 235-246
    • Andrén, C.1    Nilson, G.2
  • 5
    • 20644444463 scopus 로고
    • The coral snake "mimic" problem and protective coloration
    • Brattstrom, B.H. (1955) The coral snake "mimic" problem and protective coloration. Evolution, 9, 217-219.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 217-219
    • Brattstrom, B.H.1
  • 6
    • 0000079030 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection in water snakes (Natrix sipedon L.) on islands in Lake Erie
    • Camin, J.H. & Ehrlich, P.R. (1958) Natural selection in water snakes (Natrix sipedon L.) on islands in Lake Erie. Evolution, 12, 504-511.
    • (1958) Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 504-511
    • Camin, J.H.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 7
    • 33947628526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell, J.A. & Lamar, W.W. (2004) The venomous reptiles of the western hemisphere, 1+2, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A, 870 pp.
    • Campbell, J.A. & Lamar, W.W. (2004) The venomous reptiles of the western hemisphere, vol. 1+2, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A, 870 pp.
  • 8
    • 0032752898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking back on the discovery of alpha-bungarotoxin
    • Chang, C.C. (1999) Looking back on the discovery of alpha-bungarotoxin. Journal of Biomedical Science, 6, 368-375.
    • (1999) Journal of Biomedical Science , vol.6 , pp. 368-375
    • Chang, C.C.1
  • 9
    • 84883837027 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of neurotoxins from the venom of Bungarus multicinctus and their mode of neuromuscular blocking action
    • Chang, C.C. & Lee, C.-Y. (1963) Isolation of neurotoxins from the venom of Bungarus multicinctus and their mode of neuromuscular blocking action. Archives of International Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, 144, 241-257.
    • (1963) Archives of International Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics , vol.144 , pp. 241-257
    • Chang, C.C.1    Lee, C.-Y.2
  • 10
    • 0033570288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic organization of α-bungarotoxins from Bungarus multicinctus (Taiwan banded krait): Evidence showing that the production of α-bungarotoxin isotoxins is not derived from edited mRNAs
    • Chang, L.S., Lin, S.K., Huang, H.B. & Hsiao, M. (1999) Genetic organization of α-bungarotoxins from Bungarus multicinctus (Taiwan banded krait): evidence showing that the production of α-bungarotoxin isotoxins is not derived from edited mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Research, 27, 3970-3975.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.27 , pp. 3970-3975
    • Chang, L.S.1    Lin, S.K.2    Huang, H.B.3    Hsiao, M.4
  • 11
    • 33947625924 scopus 로고
    • De indonesische "Welangs" (Bungarus) en de zogenaamde Koraalslangetjes (Maticora en
    • Coomans de Ruiter, L. (1960) De indonesische "Welangs" (Bungarus) en de zogenaamde Koraalslangetjes (Maticora en Callophis). Lacerta, 18, 33-35.
    • (1960) Callophis). Lacerta , vol.18 , pp. 33-35
    • Coomans de Ruiter, L.1
  • 13
    • 0001946791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les serpents venimeux du monde: Systématique et répartition
    • David, P. & Ineich, I. (1999) Les serpents venimeux du monde: systématique et répartition. Dumerilia, 3, 1-499.
    • (1999) Dumerilia , vol.3 , pp. 1-499
    • David, P.1    Ineich, I.2
  • 14
    • 33947613968 scopus 로고
    • Some notes on the biology of snakes and on their distribution in two districts of West Java
    • De Haas, C.P.J. (1941) Some notes on the biology of snakes and on their distribution in two districts of West Java. Treubia, 18, 327-375.
    • (1941) Treubia , vol.18 , pp. 327-375
    • De Haas, C.P.J.1
  • 15
    • 0001333371 scopus 로고
    • Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian archipelago (Reptilia, Ophidia)
    • De Haas, C.P.J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian archipelago (Reptilia, Ophidia). Treubia, 20, 511-625.
    • (1950) Treubia , vol.20 , pp. 511-625
    • De Haas, C.P.J.1
  • 16
    • 0036361537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of North American garter snakes (Thamnophis) based on four mitochondrial genes: How much DNA sequence is enough?
    • De Queiroz, A., Lawson, R. & Lemos-Espinal, J.A. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships of North American garter snakes (Thamnophis) based on four mitochondrial genes: How much DNA sequence is enough? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 22, 315-329.
    • (2002) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 315-329
    • De Queiroz, A.1    Lawson, R.2    Lemos-Espinal, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 0002788119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations
    • Howard, D.J. & Berlocher, S.H, eds, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, U.S.A, pp
    • De Queiroz, K. (1998) The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations. In: Howard, D.J. & Berlocher, S.H. (eds.) Endless Forms: Species and Speciation. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, U.S.A., pp. 57-75.
    • (1998) Endless Forms: Species and Speciation , pp. 57-75
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 18
    • 0002016726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general lineage concept of species and the defining properties of the species category
    • Wilson, R.A, ed, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A, pp
    • De Queiroz, K. (1999) The general lineage concept of species and the defining properties of the species category. In: Wilson, R.A. (ed.) Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A., pp. 49-89.
    • (1999) Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 49-89
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 20
    • 0002811067 scopus 로고
    • A proposed standard system of counting ventrals in snakes
    • Dowling, H.G. (1951) A proposed standard system of counting ventrals in snakes. British Journal of Herpetology, 1, 97-99.
    • (1951) British Journal of Herpetology , vol.1 , pp. 97-99
    • Dowling, H.G.1
  • 21
    • 33947675109 scopus 로고
    • Spots, stripes and serpents
    • Garbutt, N. (1989) Spots, stripes and serpents. Herptile, 14, 83-91.
    • (1989) Herptile , vol.14 , pp. 83-91
    • Garbutt, N.1
  • 22
    • 0000080550 scopus 로고
    • Melanism in the common garter snake: A Lake Erie phenomenon
    • Downhower, J.F, ed, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A, pp
    • Gibson, R.A. & Falls, J.B. (1988) Melanism in the common garter snake: a Lake Erie phenomenon. In: Downhower, J.F. (ed.) The biogeography of the island region of western Lake Erie. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A., pp. 233-245.
    • (1988) The biogeography of the island region of western Lake Erie , pp. 233-245
    • Gibson, R.A.1    Falls, J.B.2
  • 23
    • 33947616584 scopus 로고
    • A case of poisoning from the bite of a black coral snake
    • Gloyd, H.K. (1938) A case of poisoning from the bite of a black coral snake. Herpetologica, 1, 121-125.
    • (1938) Herpetologica , vol.1 , pp. 121-125
    • Gloyd, H.K.1
  • 27
    • 27144544610 scopus 로고
    • Snakes of Java with special reference to East Java province
    • Hodges, R. (1993) Snakes of Java with special reference to East Java province. British Herpetological Society Bulletin, 43, 15-32.
    • (1993) British Herpetological Society Bulletin , vol.43 , pp. 15-32
    • Hodges, R.1
  • 28
    • 0001081989 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal pigmentation of snakes as an antipredator strategy: A multivariate approach
    • Jackson, J.F., Ingram, III, W. & Campbell, H.W. (1976) The dorsal pigmentation of snakes as an antipredator strategy: a multivariate approach. American Naturalist, 110, 1029-1053.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 1029-1053
    • Jackson, J.F.1    Ingram III, W.2    Campbell, H.W.3
  • 29
    • 13244249853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and repeated origin of insular gigantism and dwarfism in Australian tiger snakes
    • Keogh, J.S., Scott, I.A.W. & Hayes, C. (2005) Rapid and repeated origin of insular gigantism and dwarfism in Australian tiger snakes. Evolution, 59, 226-233.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 226-233
    • Keogh, J.S.1    Scott, I.A.W.2    Hayes, C.3
  • 30
    • 0024253299 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic populations of the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis near Lake Erie
    • King, R.B. (1988) Polymorphic populations of the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis near Lake Erie. Herpetologica, 44, 451-458.
    • (1988) Herpetologica , vol.44 , pp. 451-458
    • King, R.B.1
  • 31
    • 0005145281 scopus 로고
    • A statistical survey of the snakes of the southern border of California
    • Klauber, L.M. (1931) A statistical survey of the snakes of the southern border of California. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of San Diego, 8, 1-93.
    • (1931) Bulletin of the Zoological Society of San Diego , vol.8 , pp. 1-93
    • Klauber, L.M.1
  • 32
    • 0344396994 scopus 로고
    • The California King Snake, a case of pattern dimorphism
    • Klauber, L.M. (1936) The California King Snake, a case of pattern dimorphism. Herpetologica, 1, 18-27.
    • (1936) Herpetologica , vol.1 , pp. 18-27
    • Klauber, L.M.1
  • 33
    • 0343312858 scopus 로고
    • Liste der rezenten Giftschlangen: Elapidae, Hydropheidae, Viperidae und Crotalidae
    • Elwert, Marburg, Germany, pp
    • Klemmer, K. (1963) Liste der rezenten Giftschlangen: Elapidae, Hydropheidae, Viperidae und Crotalidae. In: Die Giftschlangen der Erde. Elwert, Marburg, Germany, pp. 255-464.
    • (1963) Die Giftschlangen der Erde , pp. 255-464
    • Klemmer, K.1
  • 36
    • 0141535785 scopus 로고
    • Herpetologische Notizen V. Bungarus javanicus, eine neue Giftschlange von Java
    • Pl. 2
    • Kopstein, F. (1932) Herpetologische Notizen V. Bungarus javanicus, eine neue Giftschlange von Java. Treubia, 14, 73-77 + Pl. 2.
    • (1932) Treubia , vol.14 , pp. 73-77
    • Kopstein, F.1
  • 37
    • 33947664844 scopus 로고
    • Herpetologische Notizen XV. Ueber Bungarus javanicus Kopst
    • Kopstein, F. (1936) Herpetologische Notizen XV. Ueber Bungarus javanicus Kopst. Treubia, 15, 265-266.
    • (1936) Treubia , vol.15 , pp. 265-266
    • Kopstein, F.1
  • 38
    • 33947650452 scopus 로고
    • Herpetologische Notizen XIX. Ueber Pigmentierungsanomalien bei malaiischen Reptilien
    • Pl. 1-4
    • Kopstein, F. (1938) Herpetologische Notizen XIX. Ueber Pigmentierungsanomalien bei malaiischen Reptilien. Treubia, 16, 361-364 + Pl. 1-4.
    • (1938) Treubia , vol.16 , pp. 361-364
    • Kopstein, F.1
  • 39
    • 33947665376 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal colouration in the Banded Krait, Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801)
    • Kuch, U. (1991) Abnormal colouration in the Banded Krait, Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801). The Snake, 23, 25-28.
    • (1991) The Snake , vol.23 , pp. 25-28
    • Kuch, U.1
  • 40
    • 33947654704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erfolgreiche Terrarienhaltung eines Java-Kraits, Bungarus javanicus Kopstein, 1932
    • Kuch, U. (1996) Erfolgreiche Terrarienhaltung eines Java-Kraits, Bungarus javanicus Kopstein, 1932. Elaphe (N.F.), 4, 10-12.
    • (1996) Elaphe (N.F.) , vol.4 , pp. 10-12
    • Kuch, U.1
  • 41
    • 27144445981 scopus 로고
    • Erfahrungen mit der Terrarienhaltung von vier Arten nahrungsspezialisierter Giftnattern der Gattung Bungarus Daudin, 1803. Teil III: Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801)
    • Kuch, U. & Schneyer, W. (1993) Erfahrungen mit der Terrarienhaltung von vier Arten nahrungsspezialisierter Giftnattern der Gattung Bungarus Daudin, 1803. Teil III: Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801). Sauria, 15, 27-37.
    • (1993) Sauria , vol.15 , pp. 27-37
    • Kuch, U.1    Schneyer, W.2
  • 42
    • 0032757644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laundry detergent effectively preserves amphibian and reptile blood and tissue for DNA isolation
    • Kuch, U., Pfenninger, M. & Bahl, A. (1999) Laundry detergent effectively preserves amphibian and reptile blood and tissue for DNA isolation. Herpetological Review, 30, 80-82.
    • (1999) Herpetological Review , vol.30 , pp. 80-82
    • Kuch, U.1    Pfenninger, M.2    Bahl, A.3
  • 43
    • 0141560247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of alpha-bungarotoxin (A31) as the major postsynaptic neurotoxin, and complete nucleotide identity of a genomic DNA of Bungarus candidus from Java with exons of the Bungarus multicinctus alpha-bungarotoxin (A31) gene
    • Kuch, U., Molles, B.E., Omori-Satoh, T., Chanhome, L., Samejima, Y. & Mebs, D. (2003) Identification of alpha-bungarotoxin (A31) as the major postsynaptic neurotoxin, and complete nucleotide identity of a genomic DNA of Bungarus candidus from Java with exons of the Bungarus multicinctus alpha-bungarotoxin (A31) gene. Toxicon, 42, 381-390.
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.42 , pp. 381-390
    • Kuch, U.1    Molles, B.E.2    Omori-Satoh, T.3    Chanhome, L.4    Samejima, Y.5    Mebs, D.6
  • 44
    • 30344454683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of krait (Squamata: Elapidae) from the Red River system of northern Vietnam
    • Kuch, U., Kizirian, D., Nguyen, Q.T., Lawson, R., Donnelly, M.A. & Mebs, D. (2005a) A new species of krait (Squamata: Elapidae) from the Red River system of northern Vietnam. Copeia, 2005, 818-833.
    • (2005) Copeia , vol.2005 , pp. 818-833
    • Kuch, U.1    Kizirian, D.2    Nguyen, Q.T.3    Lawson, R.4    Donnelly, M.A.5    Mebs, D.6
  • 45
    • 16844381252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of Australia's king brown snake (Pseudechis australis) reveals Pliocene divergence and Pleistocene dispersal of a top predator
    • Kuch, U., Keogh, J.S., Weigel, J., Smith, L.A. & Mebs, D. (2005 b) Phylogeography of Australia's king brown snake (Pseudechis australis) reveals Pliocene divergence and Pleistocene dispersal of a top predator. Naturwissenschaften, 92, 121-127.
    • (2005) Naturwissenschaften , vol.92 , pp. 121-127
    • Kuch, U.1    Keogh, J.S.2    Weigel, J.3    Smith, L.A.4    Mebs, D.5
  • 48
    • 0342877806 scopus 로고
    • The venomous terrestrial snakes of East Asia, India, Malaya, and Indonesia
    • Bücherl, W, Buckley, E.E. & Deulofeu, V, eds, Academic Press, New York City, New York, U.S.A, pp
    • Leviton, A.E. (1968) The venomous terrestrial snakes of East Asia, India, Malaya, and Indonesia. In: Bücherl, W., Buckley, E.E. & Deulofeu, V. (eds.) Venomous animals and their venoms, vol. I. Academic Press, New York City, New York, U.S.A., pp. 529-576.
    • (1968) Venomous animals and their venoms , vol.1 , pp. 529-576
    • Leviton, A.E.1
  • 49
    • 33750155934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of sea snakes reveals a rapidly diverged adaptive radiation
    • Lukoschek, V. & Keogh, J.S. (2006) Molecular phylogeny of sea snakes reveals a rapidly diverged adaptive radiation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 89, 523-539.
    • (2006) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.89 , pp. 523-539
    • Lukoschek, V.1    Keogh, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 33947614996 scopus 로고
    • Color variations of Taiwan (Formosa) many-banded krait
    • Mao, S.-H. (1961) Color variations of Taiwan (Formosa) many-banded krait. Herpetologica, 26, 45-48.
    • (1961) Herpetologica , vol.26 , pp. 45-48
    • Mao, S.-H.1
  • 51
    • 0041118356 scopus 로고
    • A third color variety of Taiwan many-banded krait
    • Mao, S.-H. & Chen, B.Y. (1974) A third color variety of Taiwan many-banded krait. The Snake, 6, 52-53.
    • (1974) The Snake , vol.6 , pp. 52-53
    • Mao, S.-H.1    Chen, B.Y.2
  • 53
    • 22744438537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background-matching and disruptive coloration, and the evolution of cryptic coloration
    • Merilaita, S. & Lind, J. (2005) Background-matching and disruptive coloration, and the evolution of cryptic coloration. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 272, 665-670.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.272 , pp. 665-670
    • Merilaita, S.1    Lind, J.2
  • 55
    • 1042268143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-finger α-neurotoxins and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, forty years on
    • Nirthanan, S. & Gwee, M.C.E. (2004) Three-finger α-neurotoxins and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, forty years on. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 94, 1-17.
    • (2004) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.94 , pp. 1-17
    • Nirthanan, S.1    Gwee, M.C.E.2
  • 56
    • 0000678683 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cryptic effects of crossbanded and ringed patterns of snakes
    • Pough, F.H. (1976) Multiple cryptic effects of crossbanded and ringed patterns of snakes. Copeia, 1976, 834-836.
    • (1976) Copeia , vol.1976 , pp. 834-836
    • Pough, F.H.1
  • 57
    • 0002956283 scopus 로고
    • A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg, Germany, 108 pp
    • Schiemenz, H. (1985) Die Kreuzotter, A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg, Germany, 108 pp.
    • (1985) Die Kreuzotter
    • Schiemenz, H.1
  • 58
    • 0028311830 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) based on morphological characters
    • Slowinski, J.B. (1994) A phylogenetic analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) based on morphological characters. Journal of Herpetology, 28, 440-446.
    • (1994) Journal of Herpetology , vol.28 , pp. 440-446
    • Slowinski, J.B.1
  • 59
    • 33947711597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, M.A. (1943) The fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia, III., Serpentes, Trustees of the British Museum, London, United Kingdom, 583 pp.
    • Smith, M.A. (1943) The fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia, vol. III., Serpentes, Trustees of the British Museum, London, United Kingdom, 583 pp.
  • 61
    • 0000466470 scopus 로고
    • The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters
    • Taylor, E.H. (1965) The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 45, 609-1096.
    • (1965) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.45 , pp. 609-1096
    • Taylor, E.H.1
  • 62
    • 33947633323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erstnachweis eines schwarzen Kraits (Gattung Bungarus Daudin, 1803) auf Bali, Indonesien (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
    • Tillack, F. & Grossmann, W. (1998) Erstnachweis eines schwarzen Kraits (Gattung Bungarus Daudin, 1803) auf Bali, Indonesien (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae). Sauria, 20(3), 11-14.
    • (1998) Sauria , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 11-14
    • Tillack, F.1    Grossmann, W.2
  • 63
    • 0019172573 scopus 로고
    • The Sunda shelf, Southeast Asia
    • Tjia, H.D. (1980) The Sunda shelf, Southeast Asia. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 24, 405-427.
    • (1980) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.24 , pp. 405-427
    • Tjia, H.D.1
  • 65
    • 33947628525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beobachtung einer schwarzen Ringelnatter Natrix natrix
    • Unruh, M. (1998) Beobachtung einer schwarzen Ringelnatter Natrix natrix. Natur und Museum, 128, 247-254.
    • (1998) Natur und Museum , vol.128 , pp. 247-254
    • Unruh, M.1
  • 66
    • 33947652543 scopus 로고
    • USA Navy Department, Office of Naval Intelligence , United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C, U.S.A, 212 pp
    • USA Navy Department, Office of Naval Intelligence (1962) Poisonous snakes of the world. A manual for use by U.S. amphibious forces, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A, 212 pp.
    • (1962) Poisonous snakes of the world. A manual for use by U.S. amphibious forces
  • 67
    • 33947704503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Denburgh, J. (1922) The reptiles of western North America. 1, Lizards; 2, Snakes and Turtles. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 10, 1-1028.
    • Van Denburgh, J. (1922) The reptiles of western North America. Vol. 1, Lizards; Vol. 2, Snakes and Turtles. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 10, 1-1028.
  • 69
    • 12644315853 scopus 로고
    • Venomous snakes of the Pacific area
    • Keegan, H.L. & MacFarlane, W.V, eds, Pergamon Press, London, United Kingdom, pp
    • Werler, J.E. & Keegan, H.L. (1963) Venomous snakes of the Pacific area. In: Keegan, H.L. & MacFarlane, W.V. (eds.) Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific region. Pergamon Press, London, United Kingdom, pp. 225-295.
    • (1963) Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific region , pp. 225-295
    • Werler, J.E.1    Keegan, H.L.2
  • 70
    • 84901249033 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal colouration in the banded krait, Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider)
    • Whitaker, R. (1968) Abnormal colouration in the banded krait, Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider). Journal of the Bombay natural History Society, 66, 184-185.
    • (1968) Journal of the Bombay natural History Society , vol.66 , pp. 184-185
    • Whitaker, R.1
  • 72
    • 0000387373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear integrations: Challenges for mitochondrial DNA markers
    • Zhang, D.X. & Hewitt, G.M. (1996) Nuclear integrations: challenges for mitochondrial DNA markers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11, 247-251.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 247-251
    • Zhang, D.X.1    Hewitt, G.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.