메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 272-281

Carotenoid content and reflectance of yellow and red nuptial plumages in widowbirds (Euplectes spp.)

Author keywords

Carotenoid pigmentation; Sexual dichromatism; Sexual selection; Status signalling; Weaverbirds

Indexed keywords

CAROTENOID; HONEST SIGNALING; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; NUPTIAL GIFT; ORNAMENTATION; PASSERINE; PLUMAGE; REFLECTANCE; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; SEXUAL SELECTION;

EID: 33947289088     PISSN: 02698463     EISSN: 13652435     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01233.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0001424666 scopus 로고
    • Female choice selects for extreme tail length in a widowbird
    • Andersson, M. (1982) Female choice selects for extreme tail length in a widowbird. Nature 299, 818-820.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 818-820
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 2
    • 0000744577 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and cues for female choice in leks of Jacksons widowbird Euplectes jacksoni
    • Andersson, S. (1989) Sexual selection and cues for female choice in leks of Jacksons widowbird Euplectes jacksoni. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 25, 403-410.
    • (1989) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.25 , pp. 403-410
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 3
    • 0026526568 scopus 로고
    • Female preference for long tails in Lekking Jackson Widowbirds - experimental-evidence
    • Andersson, S. (1992) Female preference for long tails in Lekking Jackson Widowbirds - experimental-evidence. Animal Behaviour 43, 379-388.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.43 , pp. 379-388
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 4
    • 0028045505 scopus 로고
    • Costs of sexual advertising in the lekking Jackson's widowbird Euplectes jacksoni
    • Andersson, S. (1994) Costs of sexual advertising in the lekking Jackson's widowbird Euplectes jacksoni. Condor 96, 1-10.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 1-10
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 5
    • 33947255981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andersson, S. & Prager, M. (2006) Quantification of coloration. Bird Coloration, 1. Mechanisms and Measurements (eds G.E. Hill & K.J. McGraw), pp. 41-89. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • Andersson, S. & Prager, M. (2006) Quantification of coloration. Bird Coloration, Vol. 1. Mechanisms and Measurements (eds G.E. Hill & K.J. McGraw), pp. 41-89. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • 6
    • 0036828420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple receivers, multiple ornaments, and a trade-off between agonistic and epigamic signaling in a widowbird
    • Andersson, S., Pryke, S.R., Ornborg, J., Lawes, M.J. & Andersson, M. (2002) Multiple receivers, multiple ornaments, and a trade-off between agonistic and epigamic signaling in a widowbird. American Naturalist 160, 683-691.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160 , pp. 683-691
    • Andersson, S.1    Pryke, S.R.2    Ornborg, J.3    Lawes, M.J.4    Andersson, M.5
  • 7
    • 0030077655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids 2. Genetics and molecular biology of carotenoid pigment biosynthesis
    • Armstrong, G.A. & Hearst, J.E. (1996) Carotenoids 2. Genetics and molecular biology of carotenoid pigment biosynthesis. FASEB Journal 10, 228-237.
    • (1996) FASEB Journal , vol.10 , pp. 228-237
    • Armstrong, G.A.1    Hearst, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0001525326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumage color as a composite trait: Developmental and functional integration of sexual ornamentation
    • Badyaev, A.V., Hill, G.E., Dunn, P.O. & Glen, J.C. (2001) Plumage color as a composite trait: developmental and functional integration of sexual ornamentation. American Naturalist 158, 221-235.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 221-235
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Hill, G.E.2    Dunn, P.O.3    Glen, J.C.4
  • 9
    • 0037418844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid modulation of immune function and sexual attractiveness in zebra finches
    • Blount, J.D., Metcalfe, N.B., Birkhead, T.R. & Surai, P.F. (2003) Carotenoid modulation of immune function and sexual attractiveness in zebra finches. Science 300, 125-127.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 125-127
    • Blount, J.D.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2    Birkhead, T.R.3    Surai, P.F.4
  • 10
    • 12644295936 scopus 로고
    • The biosynthesis of carotenoids - a progress report
    • Britton, G. (1991) The biosynthesis of carotenoids - a progress report. Pure and Applied Chemistry 63, 101-108.
    • (1991) Pure and Applied Chemistry , vol.63 , pp. 101-108
    • Britton, G.1
  • 11
    • 0029598850 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function
    • Britton, G. (1995) Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function. FASEB Journal 9, 1551-1558.
    • (1995) FASEB Journal , vol.9 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Britton, G.1
  • 12
    • 0002366402 scopus 로고
    • Der gelbe Federfarbstoff des Kanarienvogels (Serinus canaria canaria [L.]) und das Vorkommen von Carotinoiden bei Vögeln
    • Brockmann, H. & Völker, O. (1934) Der gelbe Federfarbstoff des Kanarienvogels (Serinus canaria canaria [L.]) und das Vorkommen von Carotinoiden bei Vögeln. Hoppe-Seylers Zeitschrift für Physiological Chemistry 224, 193-215.
    • (1934) Hoppe-Seylers Zeitschrift für Physiological Chemistry , vol.224 , pp. 193-215
    • Brockmann, H.1    Völker, O.2
  • 13
    • 0025242489 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of carotenoid pigments in birds
    • Brush, A.H. (1990) Metabolism of carotenoid pigments in birds. FASEB Journal 4, 2969-2977.
    • (1990) FASEB Journal , vol.4 , pp. 2969-2977
    • Brush, A.H.1
  • 14
    • 0000792010 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and evolution in the genus Euplectes
    • Craig, A.J.F.K. (1980) Behaviour and evolution in the genus Euplectes. Journal für Ornithologie 121, 144-161.
    • (1980) Journal für Ornithologie , vol.121 , pp. 144-161
    • Craig, A.J.F.K.1
  • 15
    • 0000139727 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid metabolism in animals: A biochemist's view
    • Davies, B.H. (1985) Carotenoid metabolism in animals: a biochemist's view. Pure and Applied Chemistry 57, 679-684.
    • (1985) Pure and Applied Chemistry , vol.57 , pp. 679-684
    • Davies, B.H.1
  • 16
    • 33947203670 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid metabolism as a preparation for function
    • Davies, B.H. (1991) Carotenoid metabolism as a preparation for function. Pure and Applied Chemistry 63, 131-140.
    • (1991) Pure and Applied Chemistry , vol.63 , pp. 131-140
    • Davies, B.H.1
  • 17
    • 0037073482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in photosynthesis and human nutrition
    • Demmig-Adams, B. & Adams, W.W. (2002) Antioxidants in photosynthesis and human nutrition. Science 298, 2149-2153.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Demmig-Adams, B.1    Adams, W.W.2
  • 18
    • 0003009970 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata
    • Endler, J.A. (1980) Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata. Evolution 34, 76-91.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 76-91
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0003370519 scopus 로고
    • The Biochemistry of Carotenoids
    • Chapman & Hall, London
    • Goodwin, T.W. (1980) The Biochemistry of Carotenoids, Vol. I: Plants. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1980) Plants , vol.1
    • Goodwin, T.W.1
  • 22
    • 0009482032 scopus 로고
    • The Biochemistry of Carotenoids
    • 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Goodwin, T.W. (1984) The Biochemistry of Carotenoids, Vol. II: Animals, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1984) Animals , vol.2
    • Goodwin, T.W.1
  • 23
    • 0029662716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and sexual dichromatism in North American passerine birds
    • Gray, D.A. (1996) Carotenoids and sexual dichromatism in North American passerine birds. American Naturalist 148, 453-480.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 453-480
    • Gray, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • Hamilton, W.D. & Zuk, M. (1982) Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218, 384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 25
    • 0025593946 scopus 로고
    • Female house finches prefer colourful males: Sexual selection for a condition-dependent trait
    • Hill, G.E. (1990) Female house finches prefer colourful males: sexual selection for a condition-dependent trait. Animal Behaviour 40, 563-572.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.40 , pp. 563-572
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 26
    • 0029768016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redness as a measure of the production cost of ornamental coloration
    • Hill, G.E. (1996) Redness as a measure of the production cost of ornamental coloration. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 8, 157-175.
    • (1996) Ethology Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 157-175
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 27
    • 0033373384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an immunological cost to carotenoid-based ornamental coloration?
    • Hill, G.E. (1999) Is there an immunological cost to carotenoid-based ornamental coloration? American Naturalist 154, 589-595.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.154 , pp. 589-595
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 28
    • 33947231569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hill, G.E. (2006) Female mate choice for ornamental coloration. Bird Coloration, 2. Function and Evolution (eds G.E. Hill & K.J. McGraw), pp. 137-200. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • Hill, G.E. (2006) Female mate choice for ornamental coloration. Bird Coloration, Vol. 2. Function and Evolution (eds G.E. Hill & K.J. McGraw), pp. 137-200. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • 29
    • 1142306107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated changes in male plumage coloration and female mate choice in cardueline finches
    • Hill, G.E. & McGraw, K.J. (2004) Correlated changes in male plumage coloration and female mate choice in cardueline finches. Animal Behaviour 67, 27-35.
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.67 , pp. 27-35
    • Hill, G.E.1    McGraw, K.J.2
  • 31
    • 0001104872 scopus 로고
    • unusual carotenoid use by the Western Tanager (Piranga-Ludoviciana) and its evolutionary implications
    • Hudon, J. (1991) unusual carotenoid use by the Western Tanager (Piranga-Ludoviciana) and its evolutionary implications. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie 69, 2311-2320.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie , vol.69 , pp. 2311-2320
    • Hudon, J.1
  • 32
    • 2142840934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal differentiation between the sexual and general carotenoid pigmentation of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) and a possible visual explanation
    • Hudon, J., Grether, G.F. & Millie, D.F. (2003) Marginal differentiation between the sexual and general carotenoid pigmentation of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) and a possible visual explanation. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 76, 776-790.
    • (2003) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 776-790
    • Hudon, J.1    Grether, G.F.2    Millie, D.F.3
  • 33
    • 0035214496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid pigments in male House Finch plumage in relation to age, subspecies, and ornamental coloration
    • Inouye, C.Y., Hill, G.E., Stradi, R.D. & Montgomerie, R. (2001) Carotenoid pigments in male House Finch plumage in relation to age, subspecies, and ornamental coloration. The Auk 118, 900-915.
    • (2001) The Auk , vol.118 , pp. 900-915
    • Inouye, C.Y.1    Hill, G.E.2    Stradi, R.D.3    Montgomerie, R.4
  • 34
    • 0026655945 scopus 로고
    • Separation and identification of carotenoids and their oxidant products in the extracts of human plasma
    • Khachik, F., Beecher, G.R., Goli, M.B., Lusby, W.R. & Smith, J.C. (1992) Separation and identification of carotenoids and their oxidant products in the extracts of human plasma. Analytical Chemistry, 64, 2111-2122.
    • (1992) Analytical Chemistry , vol.64 , pp. 2111-2122
    • Khachik, F.1    Beecher, G.R.2    Goli, M.B.3    Lusby, W.R.4    Smith, J.C.5
  • 35
    • 0004280904 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in the display and eclipse plumages of bishop birds
    • Kritzler, H. (1943) Carotenoids in the display and eclipse plumages of bishop birds. Physiological Zoology 15, 241-255.
    • (1943) Physiological Zoology , vol.15 , pp. 241-255
    • Kritzler, H.1
  • 36
    • 0028042629 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids, parasites, and sexual selection
    • Lozano, G.A. (1994) Carotenoids, parasites, and sexual selection. Oikos 70, 309-311.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 309-311
    • Lozano, G.A.1
  • 37
    • 0034914670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids, immunity, and sexual selection: Comparing apples and oranges?
    • Lozano, G.A. (2001) Carotenoids, immunity, and sexual selection: comparing apples and oranges? American Naturalist 158, 200-203.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 200-203
    • Lozano, G.A.1
  • 38
    • 33750171851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of carotenoid-based coloration in birds
    • eds G.E. Hill & K.J. McGraw, pp, Harvard University Press, Boston, MA
    • McGraw, K.J. (2006) The mechanics of carotenoid-based coloration in birds. Bird Coloration (eds G.E. Hill & K.J. McGraw), pp. 177-242. Harvard University Press, Boston, MA.
    • (2006) Bird Coloration , pp. 177-242
    • McGraw, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 0035665496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid access and intraspecific variation in plumage pigmentation in male American Goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) and Northern Cardinals (Cardinals cardinalis)
    • McGraw, K.J. & Hill, G.E. (2001) Carotenoid access and intraspecific variation in plumage pigmentation in male American Goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) and Northern Cardinals (Cardinals cardinalis). Functional Ecology 15, 732-739.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 732-739
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Hill, G.E.2
  • 42
    • 0035543288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of carotenoid acquisition and utilization on the maintenance of species-typical plumage pigmentation in male American goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) and northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis)
    • McGraw, K.J., Hill, G.E., Stradi, R. & Parker, R.S. (2001) The influence of carotenoid acquisition and utilization on the maintenance of species-typical plumage pigmentation in male American goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) and northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74, 843-852.
    • (2001) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 843-852
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Hill, G.E.2    Stradi, R.3    Parker, R.S.4
  • 44
    • 8744283684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red-winged blackbirds Agelaius phoeniceus use carotenoid and melanin pigments to color their epaulets
    • McGraw, K.J., Wakamatsu, K., Clark, A.B. & Yasukawa, K. (2004a) Red-winged blackbirds Agelaius phoeniceus use carotenoid and melanin pigments to color their epaulets. Journal of Avian Biology 35, 543-550.
    • (2004) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.35 , pp. 543-550
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Clark, A.B.3    Yasukawa, K.4
  • 45
    • 2342515424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can't judge a pigment by its color: Carotenoid and melanin content of yellow and brown feathers in swallows, bluebirds, penguins, and domestic chickens
    • McGraw, K.J., Wakamatsu, K., Ito, S., Nolan, P.M., Jouventin, P., Dobson, F.S., Austic, R.E., Safran, R.J., Siefferman, L.M., Hill, G.E. & Parker, R. (2004b) You can't judge a pigment by its color: carotenoid and melanin content of yellow and brown feathers in swallows, bluebirds, penguins, and domestic chickens. Condor 106, 390-395.
    • (2004) Condor , vol.106 , pp. 390-395
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Ito, S.3    Nolan, P.M.4    Jouventin, P.5    Dobson, F.S.6    Austic, R.E.7    Safran, R.J.8    Siefferman, L.M.9    Hill, G.E.10    Parker, R.11
  • 46
    • 0025329591 scopus 로고
    • Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males
    • Milinski, M. & Bakker, C.M. (1990) Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males. Nature 344, 330-333.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 330-333
    • Milinski, M.1    Bakker, C.M.2
  • 49
    • 0031764270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costly sexual signals: Are carotenoids rare, risky or required?
    • Olson, V.A. & Owens, I.P.F. (1998) Costly sexual signals: are carotenoids rare, risky or required? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13, 510-514.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 510-514
    • Olson, V.A.1    Owens, I.P.F.2
  • 51
    • 0038230941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid-based epaulettes reveal male competitive ability: Experiments with resident and floater red-shouldered widowbirds
    • Pryke, S.R. & Andersson, S. (2003a) Carotenoid-based epaulettes reveal male competitive ability: experiments with resident and floater red-shouldered widowbirds. Animal Behaviour 66, 217-224.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.66 , pp. 217-224
    • Pryke, S.R.1    Andersson, S.2
  • 52
    • 0037669073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid-based status signalling in red-shouldered widowbirds (Euplectes axillaris): Epaulet size and redness affect captive and territorial competition
    • Pryke, S.R. & Andersson, S. (2003b) Carotenoid-based status signalling in red-shouldered widowbirds (Euplectes axillaris): epaulet size and redness affect captive and territorial competition. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53, 393-401.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.53 , pp. 393-401
    • Pryke, S.R.1    Andersson, S.2
  • 53
    • 24944455959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for female choice and energetic costs of male tail elongation in red-collared widowbirds
    • Pryke, S.R. & Andersson, S. (2005) Experimental evidence for female choice and energetic costs of male tail elongation in red-collared widowbirds. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 86, 35-43.
    • (2005) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.86 , pp. 35-43
    • Pryke, S.R.1    Andersson, S.2
  • 54
    • 0034882231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection of multiple handicaps in the red-collared widowbird: Female choice of tail length but not carotenoid display
    • Pryke, S.R., Andersson, S. & Lawes, M.J. (2001a) Sexual selection of multiple handicaps in the red-collared widowbird: female choice of tail length but not carotenoid display. Evolution 55, 1452-1463.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1452-1463
    • Pryke, S.R.1    Andersson, S.2    Lawes, M.J.3
  • 55
    • 0035177656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic carotenoid signalling in male red-collared widowbirds: Aggression related to the colour signal of both the territory owner and model intruder
    • Pryke, S.R., Lawes, M.J. & Andersson, S. (2001b) Agonistic carotenoid signalling in male red-collared widowbirds: aggression related to the colour signal of both the territory owner and model intruder. Animal Behaviour 62, 695-704.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.62 , pp. 695-704
    • Pryke, S.R.1    Lawes, M.J.2    Andersson, S.3
  • 56
    • 0036747445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid status signaling in captive and wild red-collared widowbirds: Independent effects of badge size and color
    • Pryke, S.R., Andersson, S., Lawes, M.J. & Piper, S.E. (2002) Carotenoid status signaling in captive and wild red-collared widowbirds: independent effects of badge size and color. Behavioral Ecology 13, 622-631.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 622-631
    • Pryke, S.R.1    Andersson, S.2    Lawes, M.J.3    Piper, S.E.4
  • 57
    • 0035999619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raila, J., Schuhmacher, A., Gropp, J. & Schweigert, F.J. (2002) Selective absorption of carotenoids in the common green iguana (Iguana iguana). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 132, 513-518.
    • Raila, J., Schuhmacher, A., Gropp, J. & Schweigert, F.J. (2002) Selective absorption of carotenoids in the common green iguana (Iguana iguana). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 132, 513-518.
  • 58
    • 0028178991 scopus 로고
    • Tail length affects territory ownership in the yellow-shouldered widowbird
    • Savalli, U.M. (1994) Tail length affects territory ownership in the yellow-shouldered widowbird. Animal Behaviour 48, 105-111.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 105-111
    • Savalli, U.M.1
  • 60
    • 33947243330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schiedt, K. & Liaaen-Jensen, S. (1995) Isolation and analysis. Carotenoids, 1A. Isolation and Analysis (eds G. Britton, S. Liaaen-Jensen & H. Pfander), pp. 81-108. Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel.
    • Schiedt, K. & Liaaen-Jensen, S. (1995) Isolation and analysis. Carotenoids, Vol. 1A. Isolation and Analysis (eds G. Britton, S. Liaaen-Jensen & H. Pfander), pp. 81-108. Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel.
  • 61
    • 0004131071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solei Gruppo Editoriale Informatico, Milan, Italy
    • Stradi, R. (1998) The Colour of Flight. Solei Gruppo Editoriale Informatico, Milan, Italy.
    • (1998) The Colour of Flight
    • Stradi, R.1
  • 62
    • 0029084781 scopus 로고
    • Separation and identification of carotenoids in birds plumage by high-performance liquid chromatography diode-array detection
    • Stradi, R., Celentano, G. & Nava, D. (1995a) Separation and identification of carotenoids in birds plumage by high-performance liquid chromatography diode-array detection. Journal of Chromatography B-Biomedical Applications 670, 337-348.
    • (1995) Journal of Chromatography B-Biomedical Applications , vol.670 , pp. 337-348
    • Stradi, R.1    Celentano, G.2    Nava, D.3
  • 67
    • 0030618144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High parasite load in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) is correlated with reduced expression of a sexually selected trait
    • Thompson, C.W., Hillgarth, N., Leu, M. & McClure, H.E. (1997) High parasite load in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) is correlated with reduced expression of a sexually selected trait. American Naturalist 149, 270-294.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 270-294
    • Thompson, C.W.1    Hillgarth, N.2    Leu, M.3    McClure, H.E.4
  • 70
    • 0033005901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent increase in male house finch plumage variation and its possible relationship to avian pox disease
    • Zahn, S.N. & Rothstein, S.I. (1999) Recent increase in male house finch plumage variation and its possible relationship to avian pox disease. Auk 116, 35-44.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 35-44
    • Zahn, S.N.1    Rothstein, S.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.