메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 101-109

Thunderclap headache: An approach to a neurologic emergency

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERY DISSECTION; BRAIN CIRCULUS ARTERIOSUS; BRAIN HEMATOMA; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN INFECTION; BRAIN THIRD VENTRICLE; CEREBRAL SINUS THROMBOSIS; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COLLOID CYST; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EMERGENCY CARE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS; HYPOPHYSIS APOPLEXY; INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM; INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION; LUMBAR PUNCTURE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; SUBDURAL HEMATOMA; THUNDERCLAP HEADACHE; VASCULAR DISEASE; VASOCONSTRICTION;

EID: 33947264866     PISSN: 15284042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-007-0004-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84921012020 scopus 로고
    • Thunderclap headache: Symptom of unruptured cerebral aneurysm
    • Day JW, Raskin NH: Thunderclap headache: symptom of unruptured cerebral aneurysm. Lancet 1986, 2:1247-1248.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1247-1248
    • Day, J.W.1    Raskin, N.H.2
  • 3
    • 0036742599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and management of thunderclap headache: A comprehensive review
    • Linn FH, Wijdicks EF: Causes and management of thunderclap headache: a comprehensive review. Neurologist 2002, 8:279-289.
    • (2002) Neurologist , vol.8 , pp. 279-289
    • Linn, F.H.1    Wijdicks, E.F.2
  • 4
    • 0036594919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden onset headache: A prospective study of features, incidence and causes
    • Landtblom AM, Fridriksson S, Boivie J, et al.: Sudden onset headache: a prospective study of features, incidence and causes. Cephalalgia 2002, 22:354-360.
    • (2002) Cephalalgia , vol.22 , pp. 354-360
    • Landtblom, A.M.1    Fridriksson, S.2    Boivie, J.3
  • 5
    • 0027937034 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of sentinel headache in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Linn FH, Wildicks EF, van der Graaf Y, et al.: Prospective study of sentinel headache in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Lancet 1994, 344:590-593.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 590-593
    • Linn, F.H.1    Wildicks, E.F.2    van der Graaf, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0002932791 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the causes of delayed diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Ferro JM, Lopes J, Melo TP: Investigation into the causes of delayed diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis 1991, 1:160-164.
    • (1991) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.1 , pp. 160-164
    • Ferro, J.M.1    Lopes, J.2    Melo, T.P.3
  • 7
    • 0031766296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache characteristics in subarachnoid hemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache
    • Linn FH, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J: Headache characteristics in subarachnoid hemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998, 65:791-793.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 791-793
    • Linn, F.H.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    van Gijn, J.4
  • 9
    • 0029890032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cough, exertional, and sexual headaches: An analysis of 72 benign and symptomatic cases
    • Pascual J, Iglesias F, Oterino A, et al.: Cough, exertional, and sexual headaches: an analysis of 72 benign and symptomatic cases. Neurology 1996, 46:1520-1524.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1520-1524
    • Pascual, J.1    Iglesias, F.2    Oterino, A.3
  • 10
    • 0035122509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Diagnosis, causes and management
    • van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ: Subarachnoid hemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain 2001, 124(Pt 2):249-278.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 249-278
    • van Gijn, J.1    Rinkel, G.J.2
  • 11
    • 0034610744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding pitfalls in the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Edlow JA, Caplan LR: Avoiding pitfalls in the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:29-36.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 29-36
    • Edlow, J.A.1    Caplan, L.R.2
  • 12
    • 0031713160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worst headache and subarachnoid hemorrhage: Prospective, modern computed tomography and spinal fluid analysis
    • Morgenstern LB, Luna-Gonzales H, Huber JC Jr, et al.: Worst headache and subarachnoid hemorrhage: prospective, modern computed tomography and spinal fluid analysis. Ann Emerg Med 1998, 32(3 Pt 1):297-304.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 297-304
    • Morgenstern, L.B.1    Luna-Gonzales, H.2    Huber Jr., J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0028966815 scopus 로고
    • Detection of subarachnoid hemorrhage on early CT: Is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan?
    • van der Wee N, Rinkel GJ, Hasan D, van Gijn J: Detection of subarachnoid hemorrhage on early CT: is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995, 58:357-359.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 357-359
    • van der Wee, N.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Hasan, D.3    van Gijn, J.4
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0346958585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel headaches in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: What is the true incidence? A systematic review
    • Polmear A: Sentinel headaches in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: what is the true incidence? A systematic review. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:935-941.
    • (2003) Cephalalgia , vol.23 , pp. 935-941
    • Polmear, A.1
  • 16
    • 0033979069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection and management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms
    • Wardlaw JM, White PM: The detection and management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Brain 2000, 123(Pt 2):205-221.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 205-221
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    White, P.M.2
  • 17
    • 0035047383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education of referring doctors about sudden onset headache in subarachnoid hemorrhage. A prospective study
    • Fridriksson S, Hillman J, Landtblom AM, Boive J: Education of referring doctors about sudden onset headache in subarachnoid hemorrhage. A prospective study. Acta Neurol Scand 2001, 103:238-242.
    • (2001) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.103 , pp. 238-242
    • Fridriksson, S.1    Hillman, J.2    Landtblom, A.M.3    Boive, J.4
  • 19
    • 0026322544 scopus 로고
    • A prospective follow up of thunderclap headache mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Markus HS: A prospective follow up of thunderclap headache mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991, 54:1117-1118.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1117-1118
    • Markus, H.S.1
  • 20
    • 0023876819 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of 71 patients with thunderclap headache mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Wijdicks EF, Kerkhoff H, van Gijn J: Long-term follow-up of 71 patients with thunderclap headache mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage. Lancet 1988, 2:68-70.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 68-70
    • Wijdicks, E.F.1    Kerkhoff, H.2    van Gijn, J.3
  • 21
    • 0029789176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache in intracerebral hematomas
    • Melo TP, Pinto AN, Ferro JM: Headache in intracerebral hematomas. Neurology 1996, 47:494-500.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 494-500
    • Melo, T.P.1    Pinto, A.N.2    Ferro, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0022371940 scopus 로고
    • Chronic subdural hematoma presenting as spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Report of six cases
    • Kotwica Z, Brzezinski J: Chronic subdural hematoma presenting as spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Report of six cases. J Neurosurg 1985, 63:691-692.
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.63 , pp. 691-692
    • Kotwica, Z.1    Brzezinski, J.2
  • 24
    • 0020040897 scopus 로고
    • Subdural hematoma and oral anticoagulant therapy
    • Wintzen AR, Tijssen JG. Subdural hematoma and oral anticoagulant therapy. Arch Neurol 1982, 39:69-72.
    • (1982) Arch Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 69-72
    • Wintzen, A.R.1    Tijssen, J.G.2
  • 25
    • 0029039967 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous clivus hematoma: Case report and literature review
    • Tomaras C, Horowitz BL, Harper RL: Spontaneous clivus hematoma: case report and literature review. Neurosurgery 1995, 37:123-124.
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 123-124
    • Tomaras, C.1    Horowitz, B.L.2    Harper, R.L.3
  • 26
    • 0034865819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous retroclival hematoma presenting as a thunderclap headache. Case report
    • Schievink WI, Thompson RC, Loh CT, Maya MM: Spontaneous retroclival hematoma presenting as a thunderclap headache. Case report. J Neurosurg 2001, 95:522-524.
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.95 , pp. 522-524
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Thompson, R.C.2    Loh, C.T.3    Maya, M.M.4
  • 28
    • 20044389070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous thrombosis: A retrospective multicentre study of 48 patients
    • Terazzi E, Mittino D, Ruda R, et al.: Cerebral venous thrombosis: a retrospective multicentre study of 48 patients. Neurol Sci 2005, 25:311-315.
    • (2005) Neurol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 311-315
    • Terazzi, E.1    Mittino, D.2    Ruda, R.3
  • 29
    • 23144467295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache as the only neurological sign of cerebral venous thrombosis: A series of 17 cases
    • Cumurciuc R, Crassard I, Sarov M, et al.: Headache as the only neurological sign of cerebral venous thrombosis: a series of 17 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76:1084-1087.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 1084-1087
    • Cumurciuc, R.1    Crassard, I.2    Sarov, M.3
  • 30
    • 0030583822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderclap headache as first symptom of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
    • CVST Study Group
    • de Bruijn SF, Stam J, Kappelle LJ: Thunderclap headache as first symptom of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. CVST Study Group. Lancet 1996, 348:1623-1625.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1623-1625
    • de Bruijn, S.F.1    Stam, J.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 32
    • 33947245642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid and vertebral artery pain
    • In edn 3. Edited by Olesen J, Goadsby P, Ramadan N, et al.: Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Biousse V, Mitsias P: Carotid and vertebral artery pain. In The Headaches, edn 3. Edited by Olesen J, Goadsby P, Ramadan N, et al.: Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006:911-918.
    • (2006) The Headaches , pp. 911-918
    • Biousse, V.1    Mitsias, P.2
  • 33
    • 0029025956 scopus 로고
    • Headache and neck pain in spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections
    • Silbert PL, Mokri B, Schievink WI: Headache and neck pain in spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections. Neurology 1995, 45:1517-1522.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Silbert, P.L.1    Mokri, B.2    Schievink, W.I.3
  • 34
    • 0028274939 scopus 로고
    • Head pain in non-traumatic carotid artery dissection: A series of 65 patients
    • Biousse V, D'Anglejan-Chatillon J, Massiou H, Bousser MG: Head pain in non-traumatic carotid artery dissection: a series of 65 patients. Cephalalgia 1994, 14:33-36.
    • (1994) Cephalalgia , vol.14 , pp. 33-36
    • Biousse, V.1    D'Anglejan-Chatillon, J.2    Massiou, H.3    Bousser, M.G.4
  • 35
    • 0017897409 scopus 로고
    • The Harvard Cooperative Stroke Registry: A prospective registry
    • Mohr JP, Caplan LR, Melski JW, et al.: The Harvard Cooperative Stroke Registry: a prospective registry. Neurology 1978, 28:754-762.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 754-762
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Caplan, L.R.2    Melski, J.W.3
  • 36
    • 0029012433 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate study of headache associated with ischemic stroke
    • Ferro JM, Melo TP, Oliveira V, et al.: A multivariate study of headache associated with ischemic stroke. Headache 1995, 35:315-319.
    • (1995) Headache , vol.35 , pp. 315-319
    • Ferro, J.M.1    Melo, T.P.2    Oliveira, V.3
  • 38
    • 23744476465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between migraine and stroke
    • Bousser MG, Welch KM: Relation between migraine and stroke. Lancet 2005, 4:533-542.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.4 , pp. 533-542
    • Bousser, M.G.1    Welch, K.M.2
  • 39
    • 33645073386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderclap stroke: Embolic cerebellar infarcts presenting as thunderclap headache
    • In press
    • Schwedt TJ, Dodick DW: Thunderclap stroke: embolic cerebellar infarcts presenting as thunderclap headache. Headache 2006, In press.
    • (2006) Headache
    • Schwedt, T.J.1    Dodick, D.W.2
  • 41
    • 0019987068 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage, necrosis, and apoplexy in pituitary adenomas
    • Mohr G, Hardy J: Hemorrhage, necrosis, and apoplexy in pituitary adenomas. Surg Neurol 1982, 18:181-189.
    • (1982) Surg Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 181-189
    • Mohr, G.1    Hardy, J.2
  • 42
    • 0031842611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary apoplexy presenting as a thunderclap headache
    • Dodick DW, Wijdicks EF: Pituitary apoplexy presenting as a thunderclap headache. Neurology 1998, 50:1510-1511.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1510-1511
    • Dodick, D.W.1    Wijdicks, E.F.2
  • 44
    • 0035097354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy presenting with thunderclap headache
    • Tang-Wai DF, Phan TG, Wijdicks EF: Hypertensive encephalopathy presenting with thunderclap headache. Headache 2001, 41:198-200.
    • (2001) Headache , vol.41 , pp. 198-200
    • Tang-Wai, D.F.1    Phan, T.G.2    Wijdicks, E.F.3
  • 45
    • 14544282555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: Experience in 3 cases
    • [Japanese]
    • Shimada J, Takeda N, Yamauchi S, et al.: Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: experience in 3 cases [Japanese]. No To Shinkei 2004, 56:1036-1041.
    • (2004) No To Shinkei , vol.56 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Shimada, J.1    Takeda, N.2    Yamauchi, S.3
  • 46
    • 0013164475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderclap headache associated with reversible vasospasm and posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • Dodick DW, Eross EJ, Drazkowski JF, Ingall TJ: Thunderclap headache associated with reversible vasospasm and posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:994-997.
    • (2003) Cephalalgia , vol.23 , pp. 994-997
    • Dodick, D.W.1    Eross, E.J.2    Drazkowski, J.F.3    Ingall, T.J.4
  • 47
    • 0030043916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies. Prevalence and clinical presentation
    • Zampaglione B, Pascale C, Marchisio M, Cavallo-Perin P: Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies. Prevalence and clinical presentation. Hypertension 1996, 27:144-147.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 144-147
    • Zampaglione, B.1    Pascale, C.2    Marchisio, M.3    Cavallo-Perin, P.4
  • 48
    • 13344284635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al.: A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996, 334:494-500.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 494-500
    • Hinchey, J.1    Chaves, C.2    Appignani, B.3
  • 49
    • 0036152174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperperfusion encephalopathies: Hypertensive encephalopathy and related conditions
    • Schwartz RB: Hyperperfusion encephalopathies: hypertensive encephalopathy and related conditions. Neurologist 2002, 8:22-34.
    • (2002) Neurologist , vol.8 , pp. 22-34
    • Schwartz, R.B.1
  • 50
    • 0032470924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in hypertensive encephalopathy: Clues to pathogenesis
    • Schwartz RB, Mulkern RV, Gudbjartsson H, Jolesz F: Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in hypertensive encephalopathy: clues to pathogenesis. Am J Neuroradiol 1998, 19:859-862.
    • (1998) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 859-862
    • Schwartz, R.B.1    Mulkern, R.V.2    Gudbjartsson, H.3    Jolesz, F.4
  • 51
    • 0027768577 scopus 로고
    • Benign angiopathy: A distinct subset of angiographically defined primary angiitis of the central nervous system
    • Calabrese LH, Gragg LA, Furlan AJ: Benign angiopathy: a distinct subset of angiographically defined primary angiitis of the central nervous system. J Rheumatol 1993, 20:2046-2050.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 2046-2050
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Gragg, L.A.2    Furlan, A.J.3
  • 52
    • 0037115097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign angiopathy of the central nervous system: Cohort of 16 patients with clinical course and long-term followup
    • Hajj-Ali RA, Furlan A, Abou-Chebel A, Calabrese LH: Benign angiopathy of the central nervous system: cohort of 16 patients with clinical course and long-term followup. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 47:662-669.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.47 , pp. 662-669
    • Hajj-Ali, R.A.1    Furlan, A.2    Abou-Chebel, A.3    Calabrese, L.H.4
  • 53
    • 0023719985 scopus 로고
    • Reversible cerebral segmental vasoconstriction
    • Call GK, Fleming MC, Sealfon S, et al.: Reversible cerebral segmental vasoconstriction. Stroke 1988, 19:1159-1170.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1159-1170
    • Call, G.K.1    Fleming, M.C.2    Sealfon, S.3
  • 54
    • 24644507862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum angiopathy and other cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes
    • Singhal AB, Bernstein RA: Postpartum angiopathy and other cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Neurocrit Care 2005, 3:91-97.
    • (2005) Neurocrit Care , vol.3 , pp. 91-97
    • Singhal, A.B.1    Bernstein, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0023847725 scopus 로고
    • Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Report of 8 new cases, review of the literature, and proposal for diagnostic criteria
    • Calabrese LH, Mallek JA: Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Report of 8 new cases, review of the literature, and proposal for diagnostic criteria. Medicine (Baltimore) 1988, 67:20-39.
    • (1988) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.67 , pp. 20-39
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Mallek, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0033499705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS vasculitis in autoimmune disease: MR imaging findings and correlation with angiography
    • Pomper MG, Miller TJ, Stone JH, et al.: CNS vasculitis in autoimmune disease: MR imaging findings and correlation with angiography. Am J Neuroradiol 1999, 20:75-85.
    • (1999) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 75-85
    • Pomper, M.G.1    Miller, T.J.2    Stone, J.H.3
  • 57
    • 1942537752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine for treatment of primary thunderclap headache
    • Lu SR, Liao YC, Fuh JL, et al.: Nimodipine for treatment of primary thunderclap headache. Neurology 2004, 62:1414-1416.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1414-1416
    • Lu, S.R.1    Liao, Y.C.2    Fuh, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 0037782208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headaches caused by decreased intracranial pressure: Diagnosis and management
    • Mokri B: Headaches caused by decreased intracranial pressure: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Neurol 2003, 16:319-326.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 319-326
    • Mokri, B.1
  • 59
    • 0035098469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension mimicking aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • discussion 516-517
    • Schievink WI, Wijdicks EF, Meyer FB, Sonntag VK: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension mimicking aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2001, 48:513-516, discussion 516-517.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , pp. 513-516
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Wijdicks, E.F.2    Meyer, F.B.3    Sonntag, V.K.4
  • 60
    • 0002397566 scopus 로고
    • Colloid cysts of the third ventricle, analysis of twenty-nine cases
    • Kelly R: Colloid cysts of the third ventricle, analysis of twenty-nine cases. Brain 1951, 74:23-65.
    • (1951) Brain , vol.74 , pp. 23-65
    • Kelly, R.1
  • 61
    • 0019917650 scopus 로고
    • Colloid cysts of the third ventricle. A radiologic-pathologic correlation
    • Michels LG, Rutz D: Colloid cysts of the third ventricle. A radiologic-pathologic correlation. Arch Neurol 1982, 39:640-643.
    • (1982) Arch Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 640-643
    • Michels, L.G.1    Rutz, D.2
  • 62
    • 0031057730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal headache caused by colloid cyst of the third ventricle: Case report and review of the literature
    • Young WB, Silberstein SD: Paroxysmal headache caused by colloid cyst of the third ventricle: case report and review of the literature. Headache 1997, 37:15-20.
    • (1997) Headache , vol.37 , pp. 15-20
    • Young, W.B.1    Silberstein, S.D.2
  • 63
    • 1442265540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Classification of Headache Disorders
    • Headache Classification Committee of The International Headache Society: (second edition)
    • Headache Classification Committee of The International Headache Society: The International Classification of Headache Disorders (second edition). Cephalalgia 2004, 24:1-195.
    • (2004) Cephalalgia , vol.24 , pp. 1-195
  • 64
    • 0032122382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the human middle meningeal artery: Immunohistochemistry, ultrastructure, and role of endothelium for vasomotility
    • Edvinsson L, Gulbenkian S, Barroso CP, et al.: Innervation of the human middle meningeal artery: immunohistochemistry, ultrastructure, and role of endothelium for vasomotility. Peptides 1998, 19:1213-1225.
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Edvinsson, L.1    Gulbenkian, S.2    Barroso, C.P.3
  • 65
    • 0002198533 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular nerves and vasomotor receptors
    • In Edited by Wilkins RH. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Edvinsson L, Owman C: Cerebrovascular nerves and vasomotor receptors. In Cerebral Arterial Spasm. Edited by Wilkins RH. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1980:30-36.
    • (1980) Cerebral Arterial Spasm , pp. 30-36
    • Edvinsson, L.1    Owman, C.2
  • 66
    • 0018576148 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Participation of adrenergic nerves in cerebral vessel wall
    • Endo S, Suzuki J: Experimental cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Participation of adrenergic nerves in cerebral vessel wall. Stroke 1979, 10:703-711.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 703-711
    • Endo, S.1    Suzuki, J.2
  • 67
    • 84924003179 scopus 로고
    • Segmental cerebral arterial constriction associated with pheochromocytoma: Report of a case with arteriograms
    • Armstrong FS, Hayes GJ: Segmental cerebral arterial constriction associated with pheochromocytoma: report of a case with arteriograms. J Neurosurg 1961, 18:843-846.
    • (1961) J Neurosurg , vol.18 , pp. 843-846
    • Armstrong, F.S.1    Hayes, G.J.2
  • 68
    • 0023914222 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm and eclampsia
    • Trommer BL, Homer D, Mikhael MA: Cerebral vasospasm and eclampsia. Stroke 1988, 19:326-329.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 326-329
    • Trommer, B.L.1    Homer, D.2    Mikhael, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 0023243063 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasculitis associated with cocaine abuse
    • Kye BR, Fainstat M: Cerebral vasculitis associated with cocaine abuse. JAMA 1987, 258:2104-2106.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 2104-2106
    • Kye, B.R.1    Fainstat, M.2
  • 70
    • 0007931078 scopus 로고
    • Arteriography and vasospasm. The effects of intracarotid contrast media on vasospasm
    • Raynor RB, Ross G: Arteriography and vasospasm. The effects of intracarotid contrast media on vasospasm. J Neurosurg 1960, 17:1055-1061.
    • (1960) J Neurosurg , vol.17 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Raynor, R.B.1    Ross, G.2
  • 71
    • 0029093342 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the circle of Willis with three-dimensional CT angiography in patients with suspected intracranial aneurysms
    • discussion 1579-1580
    • Alberico RA, Patel M, Casey S, et al.: Evaluation of the circle of Willis with three-dimensional CT angiography in patients with suspected intracranial aneurysms. Am J Neuroradiol 1995, 16:1571-1578, discussion 1579-1580.
    • (1995) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 1571-1578
    • Alberico, R.A.1    Patel, M.2    Casey, S.3
  • 72
    • 0029916251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional CT angiography in the detection and characterization of intracranial berry aneurysms
    • Hope JK, Wilson JL, Thomson FJ: Three-dimensional CT angiography in the detection and characterization of intracranial berry aneurysms. Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:439-445.
    • (1996) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 439-445
    • Hope, J.K.1    Wilson, J.L.2    Thomson, F.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.