메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 448-460

Second-order conditioning in human predictive judgements when there is little time to think

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONDITIONING; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; THINKING; TIME;

EID: 33947141375     PISSN: 17470218     EISSN: 17470226     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17470210601002488     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (39)
  • 3
    • 0039630447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From covariation to causation; A causal power theory
    • Cheng, P. W. (1997). From covariation to causation; A causal power theory. Psychological Review, 104, 367-405.
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 367-405
    • Cheng, P.W.1
  • 4
    • 0026843152 scopus 로고
    • Covariation in natural causal induction
    • Cheng, P. W., & Novick, L. R. (1992). Covariation in natural causal induction. Psychological Review, 99, 365-382.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 365-382
    • Cheng, P.W.1    Novick, L.R.2
  • 5
    • 77956654727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheng, P. W., Park, P., Yarlas, A. S., & Holyoak, K. J. (1996). A causal power theory of focal sets. In D. R. Shanks, K. J. Holyoak, &. D. R. Medin (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation: 34, Causal learning (pp. 315-355). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Cheng, P. W., Park, P., Yarlas, A. S., & Holyoak, K. J. (1996). A causal power theory of focal sets. In D. R. Shanks, K. J. Holyoak, &. D. R. Medin (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Vol. 34, Causal learning (pp. 315-355). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • 6
    • 0242510862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary task difficulty modulates forward blocking in human contingency learning
    • De Houwer, J., & Beckers, T. (2003). Secondary task difficulty modulates forward blocking in human contingency learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56B, 345-357.
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.56 B , pp. 345-357
    • De Houwer, J.1    Beckers, T.2
  • 7
    • 0030074608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-compound associations mediate the retrospective revaluation of causality judgements
    • Dickinson, A., & Burke, J. (1996). Within-compound associations mediate the retrospective revaluation of causality judgements. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49B, 60-80.
    • (1996) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.49 B , pp. 60-80
    • Dickinson, A.1    Burke, J.2
  • 9
    • 0016564510 scopus 로고
    • The effects of two ways of de-valuing the unconditioned stimulus after first- and second-order appetitive conditioning
    • Holland, P. C., & Rescorla, R. A. (1975). The effects of two ways of de-valuing the unconditioned stimulus after first- and second-order appetitive conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1, 355-363.
    • (1975) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.1 , pp. 355-363
    • Holland, P.C.1    Rescorla, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 1842713307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning about cues that prevent an outcome: Conditioned inhibition and differential inhibition in human predictive learning
    • Karazinov, D. M., & Boakes, R. A. (2004a). Learning about cues that prevent an outcome: Conditioned inhibition and differential inhibition in human predictive learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57B, 153-178.
    • (2004) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.57 B , pp. 153-178
    • Karazinov, D.M.1    Boakes, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 10944237229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of inhibitors depends on the strength of the positive predictor
    • Karazinov, D. M., & Boakes, R. A. (2004b). The effectiveness of inhibitors depends on the strength of the positive predictor. Learning and Behavior, 32, 348-359.
    • (2004) Learning and Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 348-359
    • Karazinov, D.M.1    Boakes, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0018220592 scopus 로고
    • Blocking of first- and second-order autoshaping in pigeons
    • Leyland, C. M., & Mackintosh, N. J. (1978). Blocking of first- and second-order autoshaping in pigeons. Animal Learning & Behavior, 6, 391-394.
    • (1978) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 391-394
    • Leyland, C.M.1    Mackintosh, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 85047686812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal beliefs and conditioned responses: Retrospective revaluation induced by experience and by instruction
    • Lovibond, P. F. (2003). Causal beliefs and conditioned responses: Retrospective revaluation induced by experience and by instruction. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29, 97-106.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 97-106
    • Lovibond, P.F.1
  • 15
    • 0037230965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward blocking of causal judgment is enhanced by additivity of effect magnitude
    • Lovibond, P. F., Been, S., Mitchell, C. J., Bouton, M. E., & Frohardt, R. (2003). Forward and backward blocking of causal judgment is enhanced by additivity of effect magnitude. Memory & Cognition, 31, 133-142.
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 133-142
    • Lovibond, P.F.1    Been, S.2    Mitchell, C.J.3    Bouton, M.E.4    Frohardt, R.5
  • 16
    • 0036695438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative learning and elemental representation; II. Generalization and discrimination
    • McLaren, I. P. L., & Mackintosh, N. J. (2002). Associative learning and elemental representation; II. Generalization and discrimination. Animal Learning & Behavior, 30, 177-200.
    • (2002) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 177-200
    • McLaren, I.P.L.1    Mackintosh, N.J.2
  • 17
    • 27844444238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference-based retrospective revaluation in human causal judgments requires knowledge of within-compound relationships
    • Mitchell, C. J., Killedar, A., & Lovibond, P. F. (2005). Inference-based retrospective revaluation in human causal judgments requires knowledge of within-compound relationships. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 31, 418-424.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.31 , pp. 418-424
    • Mitchell, C.J.1    Killedar, A.2    Lovibond, P.F.3
  • 18
    • 33947120119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dissociation between causal judgement and the ease with which a cause is categorized with its effect
    • Mitchell, C.J., Livesey, E., & Lovibond, P. F. (2007). A dissociation between causal judgement and the ease with which a cause is categorized with its effect. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 400-417.
    • (2007) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 400-417
    • Mitchell, C.J.1    Livesey, E.2    Lovibond, P.F.3
  • 19
    • 0036778364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backward and forward blocking in human electrodermal conditioning: Blocking requires an assumption of outcome additivity
    • Mitchell, C. J., & Lovibond, P. F. (2002). Backward and forward blocking in human electrodermal conditioning: Blocking requires an assumption of outcome additivity. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 555, 311-329.
    • (2002) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.555 , pp. 311-329
    • Mitchell, C.J.1    Lovibond, P.F.2
  • 20
    • 0039621258 scopus 로고
    • Second-order conditioning with diffuse auditory reinforcers in the pigeon
    • Nairne, J. S., & Rescorla, R. A. (1981). Second-order conditioning with diffuse auditory reinforcers in the pigeon. Learning & Motivation, 12, 65-91.
    • (1981) Learning & Motivation , vol.12 , pp. 65-91
    • Nairne, J.S.1    Rescorla, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0023233591 scopus 로고
    • A model for stimulus generalisation in Pavlovian conditioning
    • Pearce, J. M. (1987). A model for stimulus generalisation in Pavlovian conditioning. Psychological Review, 94, 61-73.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 61-73
    • Pearce, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 0028526748 scopus 로고
    • Similarity and discrimination: A selective review and a connectionist model
    • Pearce, J. M. (1994). Similarity and discrimination: A selective review and a connectionist model. Psychological Review, 101, 587-607.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 587-607
    • Pearce, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0036075607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and development of a connectionist theory of configurai learning
    • Pearce, J. M. (2002). Evaluation and development of a connectionist theory of configurai learning. Animal Learning and Behavior, 30, 73-95.
    • (2002) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 73-95
    • Pearce, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0002563154 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditioned inhibition
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1969). Pavlovian conditioned inhibition. Psychological Bulletin, 72, 77-94.
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 77-94
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0002078621 scopus 로고
    • Second order conditioning: Implications for theories of learning
    • F. J. McGuigan & D. Lumsden Eds, New York: Winston
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1973). Second order conditioning: Implications for theories of learning. In F. J. McGuigan & D. Lumsden (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to learning and conditioning (pp. 127-150). New York: Winston.
    • (1973) Contemporary approaches to learning and conditioning , pp. 127-150
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 33947122032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1981). Simultaneous associations. In P. Harzern &c M. Zeiler (Eds.), Advances in analysis of behavior: 2. Predictability, correlation and contiguity (pp. 47-79). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1981). Simultaneous associations. In P. Harzern &c M. Zeiler (Eds.), Advances in analysis of behavior: Vol. 2. Predictability, correlation and contiguity (pp. 47-79). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
  • 28
    • 0001803039 scopus 로고
    • Within-event learning in Pavlovian conditioning
    • N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Durlach, P. J. (1981). Within-event learning in Pavlovian conditioning. In N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller (Eds.), Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (pp. 81-111). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1981) Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms , pp. 81-111
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Durlach, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0001578011 scopus 로고
    • The extinction of within-flavor associations
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Freberg, L. (1978). The extinction of within-flavor associations. Learning & Motivation, 4, 411-427.
    • (1978) Learning & Motivation , vol.4 , pp. 411-427
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Freberg, L.2
  • 30
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement
    • A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy Eds, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning H. Current research and theory (pp. 64-99). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1972) Classical conditioning H. Current research and theory , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 33
    • 33947137645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associationism and cognition: Human contingency learning at 25
    • Shanks, D. R. (2007). Associationism and cognition: Human contingency learning at 25. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 291-309.
    • (2007) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 291-309
    • Shanks, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 0000464410 scopus 로고
    • Cue competition in causality judgments: The role of non-presentation of compound stimulus elements
    • Van Hamme, L. J., & Wasserman, E. A. (1994). Cue competition in causality judgments: The role of non-presentation of compound stimulus elements. Learning & Motivation, 25, 127-151.
    • (1994) Learning & Motivation , vol.25 , pp. 127-151
    • Van Hamme, L.J.1    Wasserman, E.A.2
  • 35
    • 0002283156 scopus 로고
    • SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior
    • N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Wagner, A. R. (1981). SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller (Eds.), Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (pp. 5-47). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1981) Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms , pp. 5-47
    • Wagner, A.R.1
  • 36
    • 76549164941 scopus 로고
    • The display of information and the judgment of contingency
    • Ward, W. C., & Jenkins, H. M. (1965). The display of information and the judgment of contingency. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 19, 231-241.
    • (1965) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 231-241
    • Ward, W.C.1    Jenkins, H.M.2
  • 37
    • 77956692420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams, D. A. (1996). A comparative analysis of negative contingency learning in humans and nonhumans. In D. R. Shanks, K. J. Holyoak, & D. R. Medin (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation: 34. Causal learning (pp. 89-131). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Williams, D. A. (1996). A comparative analysis of negative contingency learning in humans and nonhumans. In D. R. Shanks, K. J. Holyoak, & D. R. Medin (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Vol. 34. Causal learning (pp. 89-131). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • 39
    • 0028520185 scopus 로고
    • Second-order conditioning and Pavlovian conditioned inhibition: Operational similarities and differences
    • Yin, H., Barnet, R. C., & Miller, R. R. (1994). Second-order conditioning and Pavlovian conditioned inhibition: Operational similarities and differences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 20, 419-428.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.20 , pp. 419-428
    • Yin, H.1    Barnet, R.C.2    Miller, R.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.