Cohesion, burnout, and past trauma in tri-service medical and support personnel

Military Medicine

Volumn 172, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 266-272

  Whealin, Julia M ^a   Batzer, Wayne B ^b   Morgan III, Charles A ^c   Detwiler Jr , Howard F ^b   Schnurr, Paula P ^d   Friedman, Matthew J ^d  

^a National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder   (United States)

^b TRIPLER ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM   (United States)

^d NATIONAL CENTER FOR PTSD   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AIR FORCE; ARMY; ARTICLE; BURNOUT; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; JOB STRESS; LIFE EVENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL STAFF; NAVY; OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT; PREDICTION; RISK FACTOR; UNITED STATES;

EID: 33947139087     PISSN: 00264075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7205/MILMED.172.3.266     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Siebold GL: The evolution of the measurement of cohesion. Mil Psychol 1999; 11: 5-26.
2. Bartone PT, Adler AB: Cohesion over time in a peacekeeping medical task force. Mil Psychol 1999; 11: 85-107.
3. Griffith J: Test of a model incorporating stress, strain, and disintegration in the cohesion-performance relation. J Appl Soc Psychol 1997; 27: 1489-526.
4. Langfred CW: Is group cohesiveness a double-edged sword? Small Group Res 1998; 29: 124-43.
5. Paskevich DM, Brawley LR, Dorsch KD, Widmeyer WM: Relationship between collective efficacy and team cohesion: conceptual and measurement issues. Group Dyn 1999; 3: 210-22.
6. Oliver LW, Harman J, Hoover E, Hayes SM, Pandhi NA: A quantitative integration of the military cohesion literature. Mil Psychol 1999; 11: 57-83.
7. Litz BT, Schlenger WE, Weathers FW, Caddell JM, Fairbank JA, LaVange LM: Predictors of emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 1997; 10: 607-18.
8. Novaco RW, Chemtob CM: Anger and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 2002; 15: 123-32.
9. Catlin G, Epstein S: Unforgettable experiences: the relation of life events to basic beliefs about self and world. Soc Cogn 1992; 10: 189-209.
10. Classen C, Field NP, Koopman C, Nevill-Manning K, Spiegel D: Interpersonal problems and their relationship to sexual revictimization among women sexually abused in childhood. J Interpers Violence 2001; 16: 495-509.
11. DiLillo DK, Long PJ: Perceptions of couple functioning among survivors of child sexual abuse. J Child Sex Abus 1999; 7: 59-76.
12. McFarlane AC, Bookless C: The effect of PTSD on interpersonal relationships: issues for emergency service workers. Sex Relatsh Ther 2001; 16: 45-51.
13. Rosen LN, Martin L: Childhood antecedents of psychological adaptation to military life. Milit Med 1996; 161: 665-8.
14. Martin L, Rosen LN, Durand DB, Knudson KH, Stretch RH: Psychological and physical health effects of sexual assaults and nonsexual traumas among male and female United States Army Soldiers. Behav Med 2000; 26: 23-34.
15. Bowlby J: Attachment and Loss, Vol 3: Loss, Sadness, and Depression. New York, Basic Books, 1980.
16. Zakin G, Solomon Z, Neria Y: Hardiness, attachment style, and long term psychological distress among Israel POWs and combat veterans. Pers Individ Dif 2003; 34: 819-29.
17. Kanninen K, Salo J, Punamaki R: Attachment patterns and working alliance in trauma therapy for victims of political violence. Psychother Res 2000; 10: 435-49.
18. Andreopoulos SH: Childhood trauma and childhood sexual abuse as predictor of variables of adult attachment and adult partner violence in a population of substance abusing men. pp 62. 11-B. In: Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering 2000. UMI No. 5360, US: ProQuest Information and Learning, 2000.
19. Maslach C, Jackson S, Leiter MP: Maslach Burnout Inventory, Ed 3. Palo Alto, CA, Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc, 1997.
20. Maslach C, Burnout: A Multidimensional Perspective. Philadelphia, PA, Taylor & Francis, 1993.
21. Jackson SE, Maslach C: After effects of job-related stress. J Occup Behav 1982; 3: 63-77.
22. Alexander DA, Klein S: Ambulance personnel and critical incidents: impact of accident and emergency work on mental health and emotional well-being. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178: 76-81.
23. Leiter MP, Clark D, Durup J: Distinct models of burnout and commitment among men and women in the military. J Appl Behav Sci 1994; 30: 63-82.
24. Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP: Maslach Burnout Inventory. In: Evaluation Stress: A Book of Resources, Ed 3. pp 191-218. Edited by Zalaquett CP, Wood RJ. Lanham, MD, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1997.
25. Whealin JM, Morgan CA, Hazlett G: The role of military studies in enhancing our understanding of PTSD. National Center for PTSD Research Quarterly. Winter 2001, White River Junction, VT.
26. Hourani LL, Yuan H: The mental health status of women in the Navy and Marine Corps: preliminary findings from the perceptions of wellness and readiness assessment. Milit Med 1999; 164: 174-81.
27. Merrill LL, Newell CE, Milner JS, et al: Prevalence of premilitary adult sexual victimization and aggression in a navy recruit sample. Milit Med 1998; 163: 209-12.
28. Stretch RH, Knudson KH, Durand D: Effects of premilitary and military trauma on the development of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in female and male active duty soldiers. Milit Med 1998; 163: 466-70.
29. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Ed 4. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
30. Bliese PD, Halverson RR: Individual and nomothetic models of job stress: an examination of work hours, cohesion, and well-being. J Appl Soc Psychol 1996; 26: 1171-89.
31. Linberg NM: Attachment cognitions as moderators of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology in adolescents exposed to community violence, p 86 (dissertation). Los Angeles, CA, University of California, 1997.
32. Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Mitnick N, Taylor AE: The impact of severity of physical injury and perception of life threat in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder in motor vehicle accident victims. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33: 529-34.
33. Gerring JP, Slomine B, Vasa RA, et al: Clinical predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after closed head injury in children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41: 157-65.
34. Zatick DF, Kang S, Mueller H, et al: Predicting posttraumatic distress in hospitalized trauma survivors with acute injuries. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 941-6.
35. Slusarcick AL, Ursano RJ, Fullerton CS, Dinneen MP: Life events in health care providers before and during Persian gulf war deployment: the USNS comfort. Milit Med 1999; 164: 675-82.
36. Van Dierendonck D, Schaufeli WB, Buunk BP: The evaluation of an individual burnout intervention program: the role of inequity and social support. J Appl Psychol 1998; 83: 392-407.
37. Frey KS, Hirschstein MK, Guzzo BA: Second step: preventing aggression by promoting social competence. J Emotion Behav Disord 2000; 8: 1-14.