Wildlife and emerging diseases;La faune sauvage et les maladies émergentes

OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 897-912

  Artois, M ^a   Caron, A ^b   Leighton, F A ^c   Bunn, C ^d   Vallat, B ^e  

^a VETAGRO SUP   (France)

^b Ctr de Coop Internationale en Rech Agronom Pour le Devmt Dept d'Elev et Med Veterinaire   (Zimbabwe)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^d Office of the Chief Veterinary Officer   (Australia)

^e WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Emerging disease; Epidemiology; Prevention; Prophylaxis; Surveillance; Wildlife

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 33847745453     PISSN: 02531933     EISSN: 16080645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.20506/rst.25.3.1701     Document Type: Review

References (87)

1. Alexander D.J. (2000). - Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxoviruses. In Maladies aviaires : conséquences pour le commerce international et la santé publique (C.W. Beard & M.S. McNulty, coord.). Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 19 (2), 443-462.
2. Artois M., Delahay, Guberti V. & Cheeseman C. (2001). - Control of infectious diseases of wildlife in Europe. Vet. J., 162 (2), 141-152.
3. Artois M., Depner K.R., Guberti V., Hars J., Rossi S. & Rutili D. (2002). - Classical swine fever (hog cholera) in wild boar in Europe. In Les maladies infectieuses des animaux sauvages : détection, diagnostic et gestion. Deuxième Partie (R.G. Bengis, coord.). Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21 (2), 287-303.
4. Artois M., Manvell R., Fromont E. & Schweyer J.B. (2002). - Serosurvey for Newcastle disease and avian influenza A virus antibodies in great cormorants from France. J. Wildl. Dis., 38 (1), 169-171.
5. Artois M., Fromont E. & Hars J. (2003). - La faune sauvage, indicateur possible du risque de maladie émergente? É pidémiol. Santé anim., 43, 43-53.
6. Ashford R.W. (2000). - The leishmaniases as emerging and reemerging zoonoses. Int. J. Parasitol., 30 (12-13), 1269-1281.
7. Baigent S.J. & McCauley J.W. (2003). - Influenza type A in humans, mammals and birds: determinants of virus virulence, host-range and interspecies transmission. BioEssays, 25 (7), 657-671.
8. Bengis R.G., Kriek N.P.J., Keet D.F., Raath J.P., de Vos V., Huchzermeyer H.F.A.K. & Kriek N.P.J. (1996) - An outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in a free-living African buffalo (Syncerus caffer - Sparrman) population in the Kruger National Park: a preliminary report. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res., 63 (1), 15-18.
9. Bengis R.G., Grant C.C. & de Vos V. (2003). - Wildlife diseases and veterinary controls: a savanna ecosystem perspective. In The Kruger experience: ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity (J.T. du Toit, H. Biggs & K.H. Rogers, édit.). Island Press, Washington, DC, 349-369.
10. Bengis R.G., Leighton F.A., Fischer J.R., Artois M., Mörner T. & Tate C.M. (2004). - The role of wildlife in emerging and re-emerging zoonoses. In Zoonoses et agents pathogènes émergents importants pour la santé publique (L.J. King, coord.). Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 23 (2), 497-511.
11. Berger A., Drosten Ch., Doerr H.W., Sturmer M. & Preiser W. (2004). - Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) - paradigm of an emerging viral infection. J. clin. Virol., 29 (1), 13-22.
12. Blancou J., Aubert M. & Artois M. (1991). - Fox rabies. In The natural history of rabies (G.M. Baer, édit.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, 257-290.
13. Boisvenue R.J. (1986). - Human parasitic diseases of animal origin, epidemiological features: J. Euzéby (Book review). Vet. Parasitol., 19 (1-2), 163-164.
14. Bollinger T.B., Caley P., Merrill E., Messier F., Miller M.W., Samuel M.D. & Vanopdenbosch E. (2004). - Chronic wasting disease in Canadian wildlife: an expert opinion on the epidemiology and risks to wild deer. Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre, Saskatoon.
15. Brown C. (2003). - Virchow revisited: emerging zoonoses. ASM News, 69 (10), 493-497.
16. Calisher C.H. & American Committee on Arthropod-borne Viruses, Subcommittee on InterRelationships Among Catalogued Arboviruses (2001). - Identification of arboviruses and certain rodent-borne viruses: reevaluation of the paradigm. Emerg. infect. Dis., 7 (4), 756-758.
17. Caron A., Cross P.C. & du Toit J.T. (2003). - Ecological implications of bovine tuberculosis in African buffalo herds. Ecol. Applic., 13 (5), 1338-1345.
18. Chen H., Smith G.J., Li K.S., Wang J., Fan X.H., Rayner J.M., Vijaykrishna D., Zhang J.X., Zhang L.J., Guo CT., Cheung C.L., Xu K.M., Duan L., Huang K., Qin K., Leung Y.H., Wu W.L., Lu H.R., Chen Y., Xia N.S., Naipospos T.S., Yuen K.Y., Hassan S.S., Bahri S., Nguyen T.D., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S. & Guan Y. (2006). - Establishment of multiple sublineages of H5N1 influenza virus in Asia: implications for pandemic control. Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA, 103 (8), 2845-2850.
19. Chevalier V., de la Rocque S., Baldet T., Vial L. & Roger F. (2004). - Epidemiological processes involved in the emergence of vector-borne diseases: West Nile fever, Rift Valley fever, Japanese encephalitis and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. In Zoonoses et agents pathogènes émergents importants pour la santé publique (L.J. King, coord.). Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 23 (2), 535-555.
20. Childs J., Shope R.E., Fish D., Meslin F.X., Peters C.J., Johnson K., Debess E., Dennis D. & Jenkins S. (1998). - Emerging zoonoses. Emerg. infect. Dis., 4 (3), 452-453.
21. Cleaveland S., Laurenson M.K. & Taylor L.H. (2001). - Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range and the risk of emergence. Philos. Trans. roy. Soc. Lond., B, biol. Sci., 356 (1411), 991.
22. Clifton-Hadley R.S., Wilesmith J.W. & Stuart F.A. (1993). - Mycobacterium bovis in the European badger (Meles meles): epidemiological findings in tuberculous badgers from a naturally infected population. Epidemiol. Infect., 111 (1), 9-19.
23. Combes C. (1995). - Interactions durables : écologie et évolution du parasitisme. Masson, Paris.
24. Cooke B.D. & Fenner F. (2002). - Rabbit haemorrhagic disease and the biological control of wild rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus, in Australia and New Zealand. Wildl. Res., 29 (6), 689-706.
25. Cunningham A.A. (2005). - A walk on the wild side - emerging wildlife diseases. BMJ, 331, 1214-1215.
26. Daszak P., Cunningham A.A. & Hyatt A.D. (2000). - Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife. Threats to biodiversity and human health. Science, 287, 443-449.
27. Daszak P., Cunningham A.A. & Hyatt A.D. (2001). - Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife. Acta trop., 78, 103-116.
28. Delahay R.J., Cheeseman C.L. & Clifton-Hadley R.S. (2001). - Wildlife disease reservoirs: the epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in the European badger (Meles meles) and other British mammals. Tuberculosis, 81 (1-2), 43-49.
29. Deubel V. & Georges-Courbot M.-C. (2002). - Les arbovirus et les virus épizootiques. C.R. Biologies, 325, 855-861.
30. De Vos V., Bengis R.G., Kriek N.P., Michel A., Keet D.F., Raath J.P. & Huchzermeyer H.F. (2001). - The epidemiology of tuberculosis in free-ranging African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res., 68 (2), 119-130.
31. Duchene M.J. & Artois M. (1988). - Les carnivores introduits : chien viverrin (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834) et raton laveur (Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758). In Encyclopédie des carnivores de France (M. Artois, P. Delattre & C. Kempf, édit.). Société française pour l'étude et la protection des mammifères, Paris.
32. Easton G. & Alder M. (2004). - One medicine? BMJ, 331 (7527), 0.
33. Epstein P. (2001). - Climate change and emerging infectious diseases. Microbes Infect., 3, 747-754.
34. Ewald P. (1996). - Guarding against the most dangerous emerging pathogens: insights from evolutionary biology. Emerg. infect. Dis., 2 (4), 245-258.
35. Fernandez G. (2001). - Hantaviruses. Prim. Care, 8 (2), 53-58.
36. Field H., Young P., Yob J.M., Mills J., Hall L. & Mackenzie J. (2001). - The natural history of Hendra and Nipah viruses. Microbes Infect., 3, 307-314.
37. Girard M. (2000). - Les maladies infectieuses émergentes. Méd. Sci., 16, 883-891.
38. Gubler D.J. (1999). - Factors influencing the emergence/resurgence of infectious diseases. Infect. Dis. Rev., 1 (1), 50652.
39. Haydon D.T., Cleaveland S., Taylor L.H. & Laurenson M.K. (2002). - Identifying reservoirs of infection: a conceptual and practical challenge. Emerg. infect. Dis., 8 (12), 1468-1473.
40. Heckert R.A., Collins M.S., Manvell R.J., Strong I., Pearson J.E. & Alexander D.J. (1996). - Comparison of Newcastle disease viruses isolated from cormorants in Canada and the USA in 1975, 1990 and 1992. Can. J. vet. Res., 60, 50-54.
41. Heyman P., Plyusnina A., Berny P., Cochez C., Artois M., Zizi M., Pimay J.P. & Plyusnin A. (2004). - Seoul hantavirus in Europe: first demonstration of the virus genome in wild Rattus norvegicus captured in France. Eur. J. clin. Microbiol. infect. Dis., 23 (9), 711-717.
42. Holmes E.C., Woelk C.H., Kassis R. & Bourhy H. (2002). - Genetic constraints and the adaptive evolution of rabies virus in nature. Virology, 292, 247-257.
43. Karesh W.B. & Cook R.A. (2005). - The human-animal link. Foreign Affairs, 84 (4), 38-50.
44. Kovats R.S., Campbell-Lendrum D.H., McMichael A.J., Woodward A. & Cox J.S. (2001). - Early effects of climate change: do they include changes in vector-borne disease? Philos. Trans. roy. Soc. Lond., B, biol. Sci., 356, 1057-1068.
45. Kruger D.H., Ulrich R. & Lundkvist A.A. (2001). - Hantavirus infections and their prevention. Microbes Infect., 3 (13), 1129-1144.
46. Kruse H., Kirkemo A.-M. & Handeland K. (2004). - Wildlife as source of zoonotic infections. Emerg. infect. Dis., 10 (12), 2067-2072.
47. Kuiken T. (1999). - Review of Newcastle disease in cormorants. Waterbirds, 22 (3), 333-347.
48. Kuiken T., Leighton F.A., Fouchier R.A., LeDuc J.W, Peiris J.S., Schudel A., Stohr K. & Osterhaus A.D. (2005). - Public health: pathogen surveillance in animals. Science, 309, 1680-1681.
49. Laddomada A. (2000). - Incidence and control of CSF in wild boar in Europe. Vet. Microbiol., 73, 121-130.
50. Lederberg J. (1997). - Infectious disease as an evolutionary paradigm. Emerg. infect. Dis., 3 (4), 417-423.
51. Leighton F.A. & Heckert R. (2006). - Newcastle disease and related avian paramyxoviruses. In Infectious diseases of wild birds (N.J. Thomas, D.B. Hunter & C.T. Atkinson, édit.). Blackwell Publishers, Ames (sous presse).
52. Leroy E.M., Kumulungui B., Pourrut X., Rouquet P., Hassanin A., Yaba P., Delicat A., Paweska J.T., Gonzalez J.P. & Swanepoel R. (2005). - Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus; bat species eaten by people in central Africa show evidence of symptomless Ebola infection. Nature, 438 (1), 575-576.
53. Martin V., Sims L., Lubroth J., Pfeiffer D., Slingenbergh J. & Domenech J. (2006). - Epidemiology and ecology of highly pathogenic avian influenza with particular emphasis on South-East Asia. Dev. Biol. (Basel), 124, 23-36.
54. Michel A.L., Bengis R.G., Keet D.F., Hofmeyr M., Klerk L.M., Cross P.C., Jolles A.E., Cooper D., Whyte I.J., Buss P., Godfroid J. (2006). - Wildlife tuberculosis in South African conservation areas: implications and challenges. Vet. Microbiol., 112, 91-100.
55. Mills J. & Childs J. (1998). - Ecologic studies of rodent reservoirs: their relevance for human health. Emerg. infect. Dis., 4 (4), 539-537.
56. Morse S.S. (1994). - The viruses of the future? Emerging viruses and evolution. In The evolutionnary biology of viruses. Raven Press Ltd, New York, 325-335.
57. Morse S.S. (1995). - Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg. infect. Dis., 1 (1), 7-15.
58. Murphy F.A. (1998). - Emerging zoonoses. Emerg. infect. Dis., 4 (3), 429-435.
59. Nettles V.F., Corn J.L., Erickson G.A. & Jessup D.A. (1989). - A survey of wild swine in the United States for evidence of hog cholera. J. Wildl. Dis., 25 (1), 61-65.
60. e éd. OIE, Paris (disponible sur : http://www.oie.int/fr/normes/mcode/fr_sommaire.htm).
61. Patz J.A., Graczyk T.K., Geller N. & Vittor A.Y. (2000). - Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases. Int. J. Parasitol., 30 (12-13), 1395-1405.
62. Patz J.A., Daszak P., Tabor G.M., Aguirre A.A., Pearl M., Epstein J., Wolfe N.D., Kilpatrick A.M., Foufopoulos J., Molyneux D., Bradley D.J. & Working Group on Land Use Change and Disease Emergence (2004). - Unhealthy landscapes: policy recommendations on land use change and infectious disease emergence. Environ. Hlth Perspect., 112 (10), 1092-1098.
63. Petney T.N. (2001). - Environmental, cultural and social changes and their influence on parasite infections. Int. J. Parasitol., 31 (9), 919-932.
64. Plyusnin A., Vapalahti O. & Vaheri A. (1996). - Hantaviruses: genome structure, expression and evolution. J. gen. Virol., 77 (Pt 11), 2677-87.
65. Polley L. (2005). - Navigating parasite webs and parasite flow: emerging and re-emerging parasitic zoonoses of wildlife origin. Int. J. Parasitol., 35 (11-12), 1279-1294.
66. Randolph S.E. (2001). - The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe. Philos. Trans. roy. Soc. Lond., B, biol. Sci., 356, 1045-1056.
67. Rodwell T.C., Kriek N.P, Bengis R.G., Whyte I.J., Viljoen P.C., de Vos V. & Boyce W.M. (2001). - Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in African buffalo at Kruger National Park. J. Wildl. Dis., 37 (2), 258-264.
68. Rossi S. (2005). - Le sanglier (Sus scrofa sp.) réservoir d'infections : analyse du risque de transmission de la peste porcine classique et de la brucellose du sanglier. Unité de formation et de recherche de biologie, Université Claude-Bernard Lyon I, Lyon.
69. Rutili D., Guberti V. & Ferrari G. (1998). - Classical swine fever in wild boar. Evaluation of control measures applied in Italy and proposal for the future. In Report on measures to control classical swine fever in European wild boar. Perugia, Italy. Commission des Communautés européennes, Bruxelles.
70. Schild G. (1976). - Influenza - a human disease with animal origins. Trends Biochem. Sci., 1 (6), N123-N124.
71. Sharp P.M., Bailes E., Gao F., Beer B.E., Hirsch V.M. & Hahn B.H. (2000). - Origins and evolution of AIDS viruses: estimating the time-scale. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 28 (2), 275-282.
72. Sharp P. (2002). - Origin of human virus diversity. Cell, 108, 305-312.
73. Smith D.L., Waller L.A., Russell C.A., Childs J.E. & Real L.A. (2005). - Assessing the role of long-distance translocation and spatial heterogeneity in the raccoon rabies epidemic in Connecticut. Prev. vet. Med., 71 (3-4), 225-240.
74. Snell N.J.C. (2003). - Examining unmet needs in infectious disease. Drug Discov. Today, 8 (1), 22-30.
75. Wang L.-F. & Eaton B.T. (2001). - Emerging Paramyxoviruses. Infect. Dis. Rev., 3, 52-69.
76. Webster R.G. (1993). - Influenza - A model of an emerging disease. Intervirology, 35, 16-25.
77. Webster R.G. (1998). - Influenza: an emerging disease. Emerg. infect. Dis., 4 (3), 436.
78. Webster P.R.G. (2004). - Wet markets - a continuing source of severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza? Lancet, 363 (9404), 234-236.
79. Williams E.S., Yuill T., Artois M., Fischer J. & Haigh S.A. (2002). - Emerging infectious diseases in wildlife. In Les maladies infectieuses des animaux sauvages : détection, diagnostic et gestion. Première Partie (R.G. Bengis, coord.). Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21 (1), 139-157.
80. Williams E.S. & Miller M.W. (2002). - Chronic wasting disease in deer and elk in North America. In Les maladies infectieuses des animaux sauvages : détection, diagnostic et gestion. Deuxième Partie (R.G. Bengis, coord.). Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21 (2), 305-316.
81. Williams C.K., Parer I., Coman B.J., Burley J. & Brasher M.L. (1995). - Managing vertebrate pests: rabbits. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.
82. Wires L.R. Cuthbert F.J., Trexel D.R. & Joshi A.R (2001). - Status of the double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) in North America. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 359 pp.
83. Wobeser G.F., Leighton F.A., Norman R., Meyers D.J., Onderka D., Pybus M.J., Neufeld J.L., Fox G.A. & Alexander D.J. (1993). - Newcastle disease in wild water birds in western Canada, 1990. Can. vet. J., 34, 353-359.
84. Wobeser G. (2002). - New and emerging diseases - the wildlife interface. Can. vet. J., 43 (10), 798.
85. Woodford M. & Kock R.A. (1991). - Veterinary considerations in re-introduction and translocation projects. Symp. zool. Soc. (London), 62, 101-110.
86. Woolhouse M.E.J., Haydon D.T. & Antia R. (2005). - Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps. Trends Ecol. Evol., 20 (5), 238-244.
87. Zeller H.G. & Murgue B. (2001). - Rôle des oiseaux migrateurs dans l'épidémiologie du virus West Nile. Méd. Mal. infect., 31 (Suppl. 2), 168-174.