Occupational rhinitis;Rhinites professionnelles

Revue des Maladies Respiratoires

Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 205-220

  Garnier, R ^a   Villa, A ^a   Chataigner, D ^a  

^a HÔPITAL FERNAND WIDAL   (France)

Author keywords

Asthma; Occupational disease; Respiratory disease; Rhinitis

Indexed keywords

ANAMNESIS; ANTIGEN DETECTION; ASTHMA; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; HUMAN; NOSE OBSTRUCTION; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PATIENT INFORMATION; PRIMARY PREVENTION; REVIEW; RHINITIS; RHINORRHEA; SNEEZING;

EID: 33847705806     PISSN: 07618425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91043-8     Document Type: Review

References (159)

1. Paggiaro PL, Vagaggini B, Bacci E, Bancalari L, Carrara M, Di Franco A, Giannini D, Dente FL, Giuntini C : Prognosis of occupational asthma. Eur Respir J 1994 ; 7 : 761-7.
2. Ameille J, Descatha A : Outcome of occupational asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2005 ; 5 : 125-8.
3. Ameille J, Pairon JC, Bayeux MC, Brochard P, Choudat D, Conso F, Devienne A, Garnier R, Iwatsubo Y : Consequences of occupational asthma on employment and financial status: a follow-up study. Eur Respir J 1997 ; 10 : 55-8.
4. Beaudouin E, Kanny G, Jankowski R, Stringini R, Moneret-Vautrin DA : Les rhinites allergiques professionnelles. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1994 ; 111 : 115-9.
5. Dykewicz MS, Fineman S, Skoner DP, Nicklas R, Lee R, Blessing-Moore J, Li JT, Bernstein IL, Berger W, Spector S, Schuller D : Diagnosis and management of rhinitis: complete guidelines of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998 ; 81 : 478-518.
6. Slavin RG : Occupational rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1999 ; 83 : 597-601.
7. Lund V : Allergic rhinitis-making the correct diagnosis. Clin Exp Allergy 1998 ; 28 : S25-8.
8. Leroyer C, Malo JL, Girard D, Dufour JG, Gautrin D : Chronic rhinitis in workers at risk of reactive airways dysfunction syndrome due to exposure to chlorine. Occup Environ Med 1999 ; 56 : 334-8.
9. Meggs WJ : RADS and RUDS-the toxic induction of asthma and rhinitis. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1994 ; 32 : 487-501.
10. Meggs WJ, Elsheik T, Metzger WJ, Albernaz M, Bloch RM : Nasal pathology and ultrastructure in patients with chronic airway inflammation (RADS and RUDS) following an irritant exposure. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996 ; 34 : 383-96.
11. Silvers WS : The skier's nose: a model of cold-induced rhinorrhea. Ann Allergy 1991 ; 67 : 32-6.
12. Melen I : Chronic sinusitis: clinical and pathophysiological aspects. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1994 ; 515 : 45-8.
13. Strachan D : Epidemiology of rhinitis. In : Busse W, S Holgate, editors. Asthma and rhinitis. 2nd ed. Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd, 2000 : 23-42.
14. Bousquet J, Van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N : Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001 ; 108 : S147-334.
15. Braun-Fahrlander C, Gassner M, Grize L, Takken-Sahli K, Neu U, Stricker T, Varonier HS, Wuthrich B, Sennhauser FH : No further increase in asthma, hay fever and atopic sensitisation in adolescents living in Switzerland. Eur Respir J 2004 ; 23 : 407-13.
16. Hagy GW, Settipane GA : Bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and allergy skin tests among college students. J Allergy 1969 ; 44 : 323-32.
17. Ninan TK, Russell G : Respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen schoolchildren: evidence from two surveys 25 years apart. BMJ 1992 ; 304 : 873-5.
18. Butland BK, Strachan DP, Lewis S, Bynner J, Butler N, Britton J : Investigation into the increase in hay fever and eczema at age 16 observed between the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts. BMJ 1997 ; 315 : 717-21.
19. Rimpela AH, Savonius B, Rimpela MK, Haahtela T : Asthma and allergic rhinitis among Finnish adolescents in 1977-1991. Scand J Soc Med 1995 ; 23 : 60-5.
20. Latvala J, von Hertzen L, Lindholm H, Haahtela T : Trends in prevalence of asthma and allergy in Finnish young men: nationwide study, 1966-2003. BMJ 2005 ; 330 : 1186-7.
21. Linneberg A, Nielsen NH, Madsen F, Frolund L, Dirksen A, Jorgensen T : Increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis symptoms in an adult Danish population. Allergy 1999 ; 54 : 1194-8.
22. Aberg N, Hesselmar B, Aberg B, Eriksson B : Increase of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in Swedish schoolchildren between 1979 and 1991. Clin Exp Allergy 1995 ; 25 : 815-9.
23. Nordisk Miniterräd : Anmälda arbetssjukdomar i Norden 1990-1992. Copenhagen: Nordiska ministerräd, 1996 : 87.
24. Hytonen M, Kanerva L, Malmberg H, Martikainen R, Mutanen P, Toikkanen J : The risk of occupational rhinitis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1997 ; 69 : 487-90.
25. Kanerva L, Jolanki R, Toikkanen J : Frequencies of occupational allergic diseases and gender differences in Finland. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1994 ; 66 : 111-6.
26. Kanerva L, Vaheri E : Occupational allergic rhinitis in Finland. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1993 ; 64 : 565-8.
27. Gamelin L, Ameille J, Choudat D, Pairon JC, Peyrethon C, Garnier R : Rhinites allergiques professionnelles : bilan des données recueillies auprès de quatre consultations de pathologie professionnelle de la région parisienne, en 1997 et 1998. Arch Mal Prof 2001 ; 62 : 374-5.
28. Draper A, Newman Taylor A, Cullinan P : Estimating the incidence of occupational asthma and rhinitis from laboratory animal allergens in the UK, 1999-2000. Occup Environ Med 2003 ; 60 : 604-5.
29. Cullinan P, Cook A, Gordon S, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Tee RD, Venables KM, McDonald JC, Taylor AJ : Allergen exposure, atopy and smoking as determinants of allergy to rats in a cohort of laboratory employees. Eur Respir J 1999 ; 13 : 1139-43.
30. Elliott L, Heederik D, Marshall S, Peden D, Loomis D : Incidence of allergy and allergy symptoms among workers exposed to laboratory animals. Occup Environ Med 2005 ; 62 : 766-71.
31. Rodier F, Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, Malo JL : Incidence of occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and risk factors in animal-health apprentices. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003 ; 112 : 1105-11.
32. Cullinan P, Cook A, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Sandiford C, Tee RD, Venables KM, McDonald JC, Newman Taylor AJ : Allergen and dust exposure as determinants of work-related symptoms and sensitization in a cohort of flour-exposed workers; a case-control analysis. Ann Occup Hyg 2001 ; 45 : 97-103.
33. Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, Infante-Rivard C, Malo JL : Incidence and host determinants of work-related rhinoconjunctivitis in apprentice pastry-makers. Allergy 2002 ; 57 : 913-8.
34. Walusiak J, Hanke W, Gorski P, Palczynski C : Respiratory allergy in apprentice bakers: do occupational allergies follow the allergic march? Allergy 2004 ; 59 : 442-50.
35. Archambault S, Malo JL, Infante-Rivard C, Ghezzo H, Gautrin D. Incidence of sensitization, symptoms, and probable occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma in apprentices starting exposure to latex. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001 ; 107 : 921-3.
36. Levy-Amon L : La rhinite professionnelle et sa relation avec l'asthme. À propos de 817 cas franciliens. [Thèse médecine]. Paris VI - UFR Saint-Antoine, 2004.
37. Cullinan P, Lowson D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Gordon S, Tee RD, Venables KM, McDonald JC, Newman Taylor AJ : Work related symptoms, sensitisation, and estimated exposure in workers not previously exposed to laboratory rats. Occup Environ Med 1994 ; 51 : 589-92.
38. Heederik D, Venables KM, Malmberg P, Hollander A, Karlsson AS, Renstrom A, Doekes G, Nieuwenhijsen M, Gordon S : Exposure-response relationships for work-related sensitization in workers exposed to rat urinary allergens: results from a pooled study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999 ; 103 : 678-84.
39. Hollander A, Heederik D, Doekes G : Respiratory allergy to rats: exposure-response relationships in laboratory animal workers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997 ; 155 : 562-7.
40. Kruize H, Post W, Heederik D, Martens B, Hollander A, van der Beek E : Respiratory allergy in laboratory animal workers: a retrospective cohort study using pre-employment screening data. Occup Environ Med 1997 ; 54 : 830-5.
41. Brisman J, Jarvholm B, Lillienberg L : Exposure-response relations for self reported asthma and rhinitis in bakers. Occup Environ Med 2000 ; 57 : 335-40.
42. Cullinan P, Lowson D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Sandiford C, Tee RD, Venables KM, McDonald JC, Newman Taylor AJ : Work related symptoms, sensitisation, and estimated exposure in workers not previously exposed to flour. Occup Environ Med 1994 ; 51 : 579-83.
43. Houba R, Heederik D, Doekes G : Wheat sensitization and work-related symptoms in the baking industry are preventable. An epidemiologic study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998 ; 158 : 1499-503.
44. Musk AW, Venables KM, Crook B, Nunn AJ, Hawkins R, Crook GD, Graneek BJ, Tee RD, Farrer N, Johnson DA, Gordon DJ, Darbyshire JH, Taylora JN : Respiratory symptoms, lung function, and sensitisation to flour in a British bakery. Br J Ind Med 1989 ; 46 : 636-42.
45. Heederik D, Houba R : An exploratory quantitative risk assessment for high molecular weight sensitizers: wheat flour. Ann Occup Hyg 2001 ; 45 : 175-85.
46. Merget R, Kulzer R, Dierkes-Globisch A, Breitstadt R, Gebler A, Kniffka A, Artelt S, Koenig HP, Alt F, Vormberg R, Baur X, Schultze-Werninghaus G : Exposure-effect relationship of platinum salt allergy in a catalyst production plant: conclusions from a 5-year prospective cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000 ; 105 : 364-70.
47. Liebers V, Hoernstein M, Baur X : Humoral immune response to the insect allergen Chi t I in aquarists and fish-food factory workers. Allergy 1993 ; 48 : 236-9.
48. Yokota K, Johyama Y, Yamaguchi K, Takeshita T, Morimoto K : Exposure-response relationships in rhinitis and conjunctivitis caused by methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1999 ; 72 : 14-8.
49. Grammer LC, Shaughnessy MA, Lowenthal M, Yarnold PR : Risk factors for immunologically mediated respiratory disease from hexahydrophthalic anhydride. J Occup Med 1994 ; 36 : 642-6.
50. Siracusa A, Desrosiers M, Marabini A : Epidemiology of occupational rhinitis: prevalence, aetiology and determinants. Clin Exp Allergy 2000 ; 30 : 1519-34.
51. Beeson MF, Dewdney JM, Edwards RG, Lee D, Orr RG : Prevalence and diagnosis of laboratory animal allergy. Clin Allergy 1983 ; 13 : 433-42.
52. Schumacher MJ, Tait BD, Holmes MC : Allergy to murine antigens in a biological research institute. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981 ; 68 : 310-8.
53. Walusiak J, Palczynski C, Hanke W, Wittczak T, Krakowiak A, Gorski P : The risk factors of occupational hypersensitivity in apprentice bakers - the predictive value of atopy markers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2002 ; 75 : S117-21.
54. De Zotti R, Bovenzi M : Prospective study of work related respiratory symptoms in trainee bakers. Occup Environ Med 2000 ; 57 : 58-61.
55. Platts-Mills TA, Longbottom J, Edwards J, Cockroft A, Wilkins S : Occupational asthma and rhinitis related to laboratory rats: serum IgG and IgE antibodies to the rat urinary allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987 ; 79 : 505-15.
56. Slovak AJ, Hill RN : Laboratory animal allergy: a clinical survey of an exposed population. Br J Ind Med 1981 ; 38 : 38-41.
57. Bardy JD, Malo JL, Seguin P, Ghezzo H, Desjardins J, Dolovich J, Cartier A : Occupational asthma and IgE sensitization in a pharmaceutical company processing psyllium. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987 ; 135 : 1033-8.
58. Malo JL, Cartier A, L'Archeveque J, Ghezzo H, Lagier F, Trudeau C, Dolovich J : Prevalence of occupational asthma and immunologic sensitization to psyllium among health personnel in chronic care hospitals. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990 ; 142 : 1359-66.
59. Calverley AE, Rees D, Dowdeswell RJ, Linnett PJ, Kielkowski D : Platinum salt sensitivity in refinery workers: incidence and effects of smoking and exposure. Occup Environ Med 1995 ; 52 : 661-6.
60. Venables KM, Dally MB, Nunn AJ, Stevens JF, Stephens R, Farrer N, Hunter JV, Stewart M, Hughes EG, Newman Taylor AJ : Smoking and occupational allergy in workers in a platinum refinery. BMJ 1989 ; 299 : 939-42.
61. Hellgren J, Lillienberg L, Jarlstedt J, Karlsson G, Toren K : Population-based study of non-infectious rhinitis in relation to occupational exposure, age, sex, and smoking. Am J Ind Med 2002 ; 42 : 23-8.
62. Baker DB, Gann PH, Brooks SM, Gallagher J, Bernstein IL : Cross-sectional study of platinum salts sensitization among precious metals refinery workers. Am J Ind Med 1990 ; 18 : 653-64.
63. Niezborala M, Garnier R : Allergy to complex platinum salts: A historical prospective cohort study. Occup Environ Med 1996 ; 53 : 252-7.
64. Cristaudo A, Sera F, Severino V, De Rocco M, Di Lella E, Picardo M : Occupational hypersensitivity to metal salts, including platinum, in the secondary industry. Allergy 2005 ; 60 : 159-64.
65. Park HS, Lee MK, Kim BO, Lee KJ, Roh JH, Moon YH, Hong CS : Clinical and immunologic evaluations of reactive dye-exposed workers. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 ; 87 : 639-49.
66. Nielsen GD, Olsen O, Larsen ST, Lovik M, Poulsen LK, Glue C, Brandorff NP, Nielsen PJ : IgE-mediated sensitisation, rhinitis and asthma from occupational exposures. Smoking as a model for airborne adjuvants? Toxicology 2005 ; 216 : 87-105.
67. Okuda M, Ohtsuka H, Sakaguchi K, Tomiyama S, Ohnishi M, Usami A, Nakahara S, Yuge K : Diagnostic standards for occupational nasal allergy. Rhinology 1982 ; 20 : 13-9.
68. Rosenberg N, Gervais P : Rhinites allergiques professionnelles. Arch Mal Prof 1986 ; 47 : 21-5.
69. Annesi-Maesano I : Epidemiological evidence of the occurrence of rhinitis and sinusitis in asthmatics. Allergy 1999 ; 54 57 : S7-13.
70. Corren J : Allergic rhinitis and asthma : how important is the link? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997 ; 99 : S781-6.
71. Grossman J : One airway, one disease. Chest 1997 ; 111 : S11-6.
72. Leynaert B, Neukirch F, Demoly P, Bousquet J : Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and rhinitis comorbidity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000 ; 106 : S201-5.
73. Simons FE : Allergic rhinobronchitis : the asthma-allergic rhinitis link. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999 ; 104 : 534-40.
74. Toren K, Olin AC, Hellgren J, Hermansson BA : Rhinitis increase the risk for adult-onset asthma - a Swedish population-based case-control study (MAP-study). Respir Med 2002 ; 96 : 635-41.
75. Togias A : Mechanisms of nose-lung interaction. Allergy 1999 ; 54 Suppl 57 : 94-105.
76. Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, Malo JL : Rhinoconjunctivitis, bronchial responsiveness, and atopy as determinants for incident non-work-related asthma symptoms in apprentices exposed to high-molecular-weight allergens. Allergy 2003 ; 58 : 608-15.
77. De Zotti R, Larese F, Bovenzi M, Negro C, Molinari S : Allergic airway disease in Italian bakers and pastry makers. Occup Environ Med 1994 ; 51 : 548-52.
78. DoPico GA, Reddan W, Anderson S, Flaherty D, Smalley E : Acute effects of grain dust exposure during a work shift. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983 ; 128 : 399-404
79. DoPico GA, Reddan W, Flaherty D, Tsiatis A, Peters ME, Rao P, Rankin J : Respiratory abnormalities among grain handlers: a clinical, physiologic, and immunologic study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977 ; 115 : 915-27.
80. Kujala VM, Reijula KE : Glove-related rhinopathy among hospital personnel. Am J Ind Med 1996 ; 30 : 164-70.
81. Tarlo SM, Sussman GL, Holness DL : Latex sensitivity in dental students and staff: a cross-sectional study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997 ; 99 : 396-401.
82. Vandenplas O, Delwiche JP, Evrard G, Aimont P, van der Brempt X, Jamart J, Delaunois L : Prevalence of occupational asthma due to latex among hospital personnel. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 ; 151 : 54-60.
83. Tarlo SM, Wong L, Roos J, Booth N : Occupational asthma caused by latex in a surgical glove manufacturing plant. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990 ; 85 : 626-31.
84. Blainey AD, Graham VA, Phillips MJ, Davies RJ : Respiratory tract reactions to western red cedar. Hum Toxicol 1981 ; 1 : 41-51.
85. Patussi V, Mazzucato S, Lorusso A, Collareta A, Chermaz E, Buttazzi P, Fiorito A : Storage mites and their role in the onset of asthma and oculorhinitis among cattle farmers in north-east Italy. Med Lav 1994 ; 85 : 402-11.
86. Lugo G, Cipolla C, Bonfiglioli R, Sassi C, Maini S, Cancellieri MP, Raffi GB, Pisi E : A new risk of occupational disease: allergic asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis in persons working with beneficial arthropods. Preliminary data. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1994 ; 65 : 291-4.
87. Blainey AD, Topping MD, Ollier S, Davies RJ : Respiratory symptoms in arable farmworkers: role of storage mites. Thorax 1988 ; 43 : 697-702.
88. Burge PS, Edge G, O'Brien IM, Harries MG, Hawkins R, Pepys J : Occupational asthma in a research centre breeding locusts. Clin Allergy 1980 ; 10 : 355-63.
89. Tee RD, Gordon DJ, Hawkins ER, Nunn AJ, Lacey J, Venables KM, Cooter RJ, McCaffery AR, Newman Taylor AJ : Occupational allergy to locusts: an investigation of the sources of the allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988 ; 81 : 517-25.
90. Spieksma FT, Vooren PH, Kramps JA, Dijkman JH : Respiratory allergy to laboratory fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986 ; 77 : 108-13.
91. Agrup G, Belin L, Sjostedt L, Skerfving S : Allergy to laboratory animals in laboratory technicians and animal keepers. Br J Ind Med 1986 ; 43 : 192-8.
92. Aoyama K, Ueda A, Manda F, Matsushita T, Ueda T, Yamauchi C : Allergy to laboratory animals: an epidemiological study. Br J Ind Med 1992 ; 49 : 41-7.
93. Cockcroft A, Edwards J, McCarthy P, Andersson N : Allergy in laboratory animal workers. Lancet 1981 ; 1 : 827-30.
94. Gross NJ : Allergy to laboratory animals: epidemiologic, clinical, and physiologic aspects, and a trial of cromolyn in its management. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1980 ; 66 : 158-65.
95. Hollander A, Doekes G, Heederik D : Cat and dog allergy and total IgE as risk factors of laboratory animal allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996 ; 98 : 545-54.
96. Venables KM, Tee RD, Hawkins ER, Gordon DJ, Wale CJ, Farrer NM, Lam TH, Baxter PJ, Newman Taylor AJ : Laboratory animal allergy in a pharmaceutical company. Br J Ind Med 1988 ; 45 : 660-6.
97. Bernstein JA, Bernstein DI, Stauder T, Lummus Z, Bernstein IL : A cross-sectional survey of sensitization to Aspergillus oryzae-derived lactase in pharmaceutical workers. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999 ; 103 : 1153-7.
98. Muir DC, Verrall AB, Julian JA, Millman JM, Beaudin MA, Dolovich J : Occupational sensitization to lactase. Am J Ind Med 1997 ; 31 : 570-1.
99. Novey HS, Keenan WJ, Fairshter RD, Wells ID, Wilson AF, Culver BD : Pulmonary disease in workers exposed to papain: clinico-physiological and immunological studies. Clin Allergy 1980 ; 10 : 721-31;
100. Johnsen CR, Sorensen TB, Ingemann Larsen A, Bertelsen Secher A, Andreasen E, Kofoed GS, Fredslund Nielsen L, Gyntelberg F : Allergy risk in an enzyme producing plant: a retrospective follow up study. Occup Environ Med 1997 ; 54 : 671-5.
101. Vanhanen M, Tuomi T, Tiikkainen U, Tupasela O, Voutilainen R, Nordman H : Risk of enzyme allergy in the detergent industry. Occup Environ Med 2000 ; 57 : 121-5.
102. Cartier A, Malo JL, Forest F, Lafrance M, Pineau L, St-Aubin JJ, Dubois JY : Occupational asthma in snow crab-processing workers. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984 ; 74 : 261-9.
103. Desjardins A, Malo JL, L'Archeveque J, Cartier A, McCants M, Lehrer SB : Occupational IgE-mediated sensitization and asthma caused by clam and shrimp. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995 ; 96 : 608-17.
104. Gaddie J, Legge JS, Friend JA, Reid TM : Pulmonary hypersensitivity in prawn workers. Lancet 1980 ; 2 : 1350-3.
105. Malo JL, Cartier A, L'Archeveque J, Ghezzo H, Soucy F, Somers J, Dolovich J : Prevalence of occupational asthma and immunologic sensitization to guar gum among employees at a carpet-manufacturing plant. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990 ; 86 : 562-9.
106. Nelson WL : Allergic events among health care workers exposed to psyllium laxatives in the workplace. J Occup Med 1987 ; 29 : 497-9.
107. McConnochie K, Edwards JH, Fifield R : Ispaghula sensitization in workers manufacturing a bulk laxative. Clin Exp Allergy 1990 ; 20 : 199-202.
108. Feo F, Martinez J, Martinez A, Galindo PA, Cruz A, Garcia R, Guerra F, Palacios R : Occupational allergy in saffron workers. Allergy 1997 ; 52 : 633-41.
109. Larese F, Fiorito A, Casasola F, Molinari S, Peresson M, Barbina P, Negro C : Sensitization to green coffee beans and work-related allergic symptoms in coffee workers. Am J Ind Med 1998 ; 34 : 623-7.
110. Wilhelmsson B, Jernudd Y, Ripe E, Holmberg K : Nasal hypersensitivity in wood furniture workers. An allergological and immunological investigation with special reference to mould and wood. Allergy 1984 ; 39 : 586-95.
111. Baur X, Czuppon AB, Rauluk I, Zimmermann FB, Schmitt B, Egen-Korthaus M, Tenkhoff N, Degens PO : A clinical and immunological study on 92 workers occupationally exposed to anhydrides. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1995 ; 67 : 395-403.
112. McGrath KG, Roach D, Zeiss CR, Patterson R : Four-year evaluation of workers exposed to trimellitic anhydride. A brief report. J Occup Med 1984 ; 26 : 671-5.
113. Nielsen J, Welinder H, Bensryd I, Rylander L, Skerfving S : Ocular and airway symptoms related to organic acid anhydride exposure - a prospective study. Allergy 2006 ; 61 : 743-9.
114. Yokota K, Yamaguchi K, Takeshita T, Morimoto K : The association between serum levels of Th cytokines and rhinoconjunctivitis caused by methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride. Allergy 1998 ; 53 : 803-7.
115. Malo JL, Cartier A : Occupational asthma in workers of a pharmaceutical company processing spiramycin. Thorax 1988 ; 43 : 371-7.
116. Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, Infante-Rivard C, Malo JL : Natural history of sensitization, symptoms and occupational diseases in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals. Eur Respir J 2001 ; 17 : 904-8.
117. Piirila P, Estlander T, Hytonen M, Keskinen H, Tupasela O, Tuppurainen M : Rhinitis caused by ninhydrin develops into occupational asthma. Eur Respir J 1997 ; 10 : 1918-21.
118. Moscato G, Galdi E, Scibilia J, Dellabianca A, Omodeo P, Vittadini G, Biscaldi GP : Occupational asthma, rhinitis and urticaria due to piperacillin sodium in a pharmaceutical worker. Eur Respir J 1995 ; 8 : 467-9.
119. Palczynski C, Walusiak J, Ruta U, Gorski P : Occupational asthma and rhinitis due to glutaraldehyde: changes in nasal lavage fluid after specific inhalatory challenge test. Allergy 2001 ; 56 : 1186-91.
120. Moscato G, Omodeo P, Dellabianca A, Colli MC, Pugliese F, Locatelli C, Scibilia J : Occupational asthma and rhinitis caused by 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3- one in a chemical worker. Occup Med (Lond) 1997 ; 47 : 249-51.
121. Grammer LC, Ditto AM, Tripathi A, Harris KE : Prevalence and onset of rhinitis and conjunctivitis in subjects with occupational asthma caused by trimellitic anhydride (TMA). J Occup Environ Med 2002 ; 44 : 1179-81.
122. Munoz X, Cruz MJ, Orriols R, Bravo C, Espuga M, Morell F : Occupational asthma due to persulfate salts: diagnosis and follow-up. Chest 2003 ; 123 : 2124-9.
123. Moscato G, Pignatti P, Yacoub MR, Romano C, Spezia S, Perfetti L : Occupational asthma and occupational rhinitis in hairdressers. Chest 2005 ; 128 : 3590-8.
124. Karjalainen A, Martikainen R, Klaukka T, Saarinen K, Uitti J : Risk of asthma among Finnish patients with occupational rhinitis. Chest 2003 ; 123 : 283-8.
125. Malo JL, Lemiere C, Desjardins A, Cartier A : Prevalence and intensity of rhinoconjunctivitis in subjects with occupational asthma. Eur Respir J 1997 ; 10 : 1513-5.
126. Cortona G, Pisati G, Dellabianca A, Moscato G : Allergopatie professionali respiratorie: l'esperienza delle Unita Operative Ospedaliere di Medicina del Lavoro in Lombardia dal 1990 al 1998. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2001 ; 23 : 64-70.
127. Viragh E, Viragh H, Laczka J, Coldea V : Health effects of occupational exposure to fluorine and its compounds in a small-scale enterprise. Ind Health 2006 ; 44 : 64-8.
128. Littorin M, Welinder H, Skarping G, Dalene M, Skerfving S : Exposure and nasal inflammation in workers heating polyurethane. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2002 ; 75 : 468-74.
129. Schiavino D, Nucera E, Milani A, Della Corte AM, D'Ambrosio C, Pagliari G, Patriarca G : Nasal lavage cytometry in the diagnosis of nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES). Allergy Asthma Proc 1997 ; 18 : 363-6.
130. Delest A, Garnier R, Rosenberg N, Reygagne A, Choudat D, Efthymiou ML, Gervais P : Utilisation du test de provocation nasale pour le diagnostic étiologique des rhinites professionnelles. Analyse de 137 test effectués chez 55 malades. Arch Mal Prof 1992 ; 53 : 339-48.
131. Rasanen L, Kuusisto P, Penttila M, Nieminen M, Savolainen J, Lehto M : Comparison of immunologic tests in the diagnosis of occupational asthma and rhinitis. Allergy 1994 ; 49 : 342-7.
132. Blackley CH : Experimental research on the cause and nature of catarrhus aestivus. Londres, Baillière-Tindall, 1873.
133. Clement PA : Committee report on standardization of rhinomanometry. Rhinology 1980 ; 22 : 151-5.
134. Bachert C, Gonsior E, Berdel D : Richtlinien für Durchführung von nasalen Provokationen mit Alergen bei Erkrankungen der oberen Luftwege. Allergologie 1990 ; 13 : 53-5.
135. Andersson M, Andersson P, Pipkorn U : Allergen-induced specific and non-specific nasal reactions. Reciprocal relationship and inhibition by topical glucocorticosteroids. Acta Otolaryngol 1989 ; 107 : 270-7.
136. Castells M, Schwartz LB : Tryptase levels in nasal-lavage fluid as an indicator of the immediate allergic response. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988 ; 82 : 348-55.
137. Dokic D, Jovanovic S, Berghaus A, Brunnee T : Diagnosis of nasal allergy to the house dust mite. Rhinology 1991 ; 29 : 117-23.
138. Gorski P, Krakowiak A, Pazdrak K, Palczynski C, Ruta U, Walusiak J : Nasal challenge test in the diagnosis of allergic respiratory diseases in subjects occupationally exposed to a high molecular allergen (flour). Occup Med (Lond) 1998 ; 48 : 91-7.
139. Gorski P, Krakowiak A, Ruta U : Nasal and bronchial responses to flour-inhalation in subjects with occupationally induced allergy affecting the airway. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2000 ; 73 : 488-97.
140. Holopainen E, Tarkiainen E, Malmberg H : Nasal challenge. Rhinology 1976 ; 14 : 181-8.
141. Hytonen M, Sala E : Nasal provocation test in the diagnostics of occupational allergic rhinitis. Rhinology 1996 ; 34 : 86-90.
142. Pirila T, Nuutinen J : Acoustic rhinometry, rhinomanometry and the amount of nasal secretion in the clinical monitoring of the nasal provocation test. Clin Exp Allergy 1998 ; 28 : 468-77.
143. Small P, Biskin N : Relationship between allergen-specific skin testing and nasal provocation in patients with perennial rhinitis. Ann Allergy 1992 ; 68 : 331-3.
144. Litvyakova LI, Baraniuk JN : Nasal provocation testing: a review. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001 ; 86 : 355-64.
145. Malm L, Gerth van Wijk R, Bachert C : Guidelines for nasal provocations with aspects on nasal patency, airflow, and airflow resistance. International Committee on Objective Assessment of the Nasal Airways, International Rhinologic Society. Rhinology 2000 ; 38 : 1-6.
146. Gosepath J, Amedee RG, Mann WJ : Nasal provocation testing as an international standard for evaluation of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. Laryngoscope 2005 ; 115 : 512-6.
147. Ghaem A, Dessanges JF, Lockhart A, Martineaud JP : Exploration par rhinomanométrie des malades atteints d'allergie respiratoire. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1986 ; 22 : 443-9.
148. Garnier R, Chataigner D, Delest A, Dupont P, Lissak N, Pillière F, Questel F, Reygagne A, Rosenberg N, Gervais P : Diagnostic précoce des maladies allergiques respiratoires professionnelles par le test de provocation nasale. Arch Mal Prof 1997 ; 58 : 231-5.
149. Baur X : Arbeitsmedizinische Aspekte der nasalen Erkrankungen. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1998 ; 77 : 191-5.
150. Reijula K, Patterson R : Occupational allergies in Finland in 1981-91. Allergy Proc 1994 ; 15 : 163-8.
151. Ameille J, Pauli G, Calastreng-Crinquand A, Vervloet D, Iwatsubo Y, Popin E, Bayeux-Dunglas MC, Kopferschmitt-Kubler MC : Reported incidence of occupational asthma in France, 1996-99: the ONAP programme. Occup Environ Med 2003 ; 60 : 136-41.
152. Storaas T, Steinsvag SK, Florvaag E, Irgens A, Aasen TB : Occupational rhinitis: diagnostic criteria, relation to lower airway symptoms and IgE sensitization in bakery workers. Acta Otolaryngol 2005 ; 125 : 1211-7.
153. Ruoppi P, Koistinen T, Susitaival P, Honkanen J, Soininen H : Frequency of allergic rhinitis to laboratory animals in university employees as confirmed by chamber challenges. Allergy 2004 ; 59 : 295-301.
154. Susitaival P, Kirk JH, Schenker MB : Atopic symptoms among California veterinarians. Am J Ind Med 2003 ; 44 : 166-71.
155. Vogelzang PF, van der Gulden JW, Cox AL : Hazards of inexperience in swine confinement work. Am J Ind Med 1993 ; 24 : 261-3.
156. Andersen CI, Von Essen SG, Smith LM, Spencer J, Jolie R, Donham KJ : Respiratory symptoms and airway obstruction in swine veterinarians: a persistent problem. Am J Ind Med 2004 ; 46 : 386-92.
157. Vanhanen M, Tuomi T, Tupasela O, Keskinen H, Tuppurainen M, Hytonen M, Tarvainen K, Kanerva L, Nordman H : Cellulase allergy and challenge tests with cellulase using immunologic assessment. Scand J Work Environ Health 2000 ; 26 : 250-6.
158. Merget R, Buenemann A, Kulzer R, Rueckmann A, Breitstadt R, Kniffka A, Kratisch H, Vormberg R, Schultze-Werninghaus G: A cross sectional study of chemical industry workers with occupational exposure to persulphates. Occup Environ Med 1996 ; 53 : 422-6.
159. Leino T, Tammilehto L, Hytonen M, Sala E, Paakkulainen H, Kanerva L : Occupational skin and respiratory diseases among hairdressers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1998 ; 24 : 398-406.