메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 449-474

A synoptic-dynamic model of subseasonal atmospheric variability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; CLIMATE CHANGE; MONITORING; TROPICS;

EID: 33847376486     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR3293.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0002252140 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of moving cyclones
    • Bjerknes, J., 1919: On the structure of moving cyclones. Geofys. Publ., 1, 1-8.
    • (1919) Geofys. Publ. , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 2
    • 0000361403 scopus 로고
    • A striking example of the atmosphere's leading traveling pattern
    • Branstator, G. W., 1987: A striking example of the atmosphere's leading traveling pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2310-2323.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2310-2323
    • Branstator, G.W.1
  • 3
    • 0027037269 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies
    • Branstator, G. W., 1992: The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1924-1945.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1924-1945
    • Branstator, G.W.1
  • 4
    • 0027868367 scopus 로고
    • Downstream development of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis
    • Chang, E. K. M., 1993: Downstream development of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2038-2053.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2038-2053
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 5
    • 0033149929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Part I: Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Chang, E. K. M., 1999a: Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Part I: Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1708-1728.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1708-1728
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 6
    • 0033150019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Part II: Seasonal and hemisphere variations
    • Chang, E. K. M., 1999b: Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Part II: Seasonal and hemisphere variations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1729-1747.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1729-1747
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 7
    • 24144478889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of wave packets propagating across Asia on Pacific cyclone development
    • Chang, E. K. M., 2005: The impact of wave packets propagating across Asia on Pacific cyclone development. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1998-2015.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1998-2015
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 8
    • 0018718554 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow equilibria and blocking
    • Charney, J., and J. DeVore, 1979: Multiple flow equilibria and blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1205-1216.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1205-1216
    • Charney, J.1    DeVore, J.2
  • 9
    • 0345772925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of subseasonal variability associated with El Niño
    • Compo, G. P., P. D. Sardeshmukh, and C. Penland, 2001: Changes of subseasonal variability associated with El Niño. J. Climate, 14, 3356-3374.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3356-3374
    • Compo, G.P.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2    Penland, C.3
  • 10
    • 0003330515 scopus 로고
    • The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific
    • Academic Press
    • Dole, R. M., 1986: The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 29, Academic Press, 31-69.
    • (1986) Advances in Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 31-69
    • Dole, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 33847405748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking weather and climate
    • L. Bosart and H. Bluestein, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press
    • Dole, R. M., 2007: Linking weather and climate. Frederick Sanders Symposium, L. Bosart and H. Bluestein, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
    • (2007) Frederick Sanders Symposium
    • Dole, R.M.1
  • 12
    • 0036537617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance analysis of the global atmospheric axial angular momentum budget
    • Egger, J., and K. P. Hoinka, 2002: Covariance analysis of the global atmospheric axial angular momentum budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1063-1070.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Egger, J.1    Hoinka, K.P.2
  • 13
    • 17044380187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torques and the related meridional and vertical fluxes of axial angular momentum
    • Egger, J., and K. P. Hoinka, 2005: Torques and the related meridional and vertical fluxes of axial angular momentum. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 621-633.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 621-633
    • Egger, J.1    Hoinka, K.P.2
  • 14
    • 33847382898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitude-height structure of the atmospheric angular momentum cycle associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • in press
    • Egger, J., and K. M. Weickmann, 2007: Latitude-height structure of the atmospheric angular momentum cycle associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev.
    • Egger, J.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 15
    • 0034670346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timescale, power spectra, and climate noise properties of teleconnection patterns
    • Feldstein, S. B., 2000: The timescale, power spectra, and climate noise properties of teleconnection patterns. J. Climate, 13, 4430-4440.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4430-4440
    • Feldstein, S.B.1
  • 16
    • 0035482394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction torque dynamics associated with intraseasonal length-of-day variability
    • Feldstein, S. B., 2001: Friction torque dynamics associated with intraseasonal length-of-day variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2942-2953.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2942-2953
    • Feldstein, S.B.1
  • 17
    • 1342308722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the North Atlantic Oscillation a breaking wave?
    • Franzke, C., S. Lee, and S. B. Feldstein, 2004: Is the North Atlantic Oscillation a breaking wave? J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 145-160.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 145-160
    • Franzke, C.1    Lee, S.2    Feldstein, S.B.3
  • 18
    • 1642306852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble reforecasting: Improving medium-range forecast skill using retrospective forecasts
    • Hamill, T. M., J. S. Whitaker, and X. Wei, 2004: Ensemble reforecasting: Improving medium-range forecast skill using retrospective forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1434-1447.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1434-1447
    • Hamill, T.M.1    Whitaker, J.S.2    Wei, X.3
  • 19
    • 0027009189 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of tropical intraseasonal oscillations: A 20-25-day oscillation in the western Pacific
    • Hartmann, D. L., M. L. Michelsen, and S. A. Klein, 1992: Seasonal variations of tropical intraseasonal oscillations: A 20-25-day oscillation in the western Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1277-1289.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1277-1289
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Michelsen, M.L.2    Klein, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins, B. J., and D. J. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 21
    • 0027807878 scopus 로고
    • Rossby wave propagation on a realistic longitudinally varying flow
    • Hoskins, B. J., and T. Ambrizzi, 1993: Rossby wave propagation on a realistic longitudinally varying flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1661-1671.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1661-1671
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Ambrizzi, T.2
  • 22
    • 4043178638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal structure and seasonality of large-scale circulations associated with submonthly tropical convection
    • Kiladis, G. N., and K. M. Weickmann, 1997: Horizontal structure and seasonality of large-scale circulations associated with submonthly tropical convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1997-2013.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1997-2013
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 23
    • 0023519697 scopus 로고
    • 30-60 day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies
    • Knutson, T. R., and K. M. Weickmann, 1987: 30-60 day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1407-1436.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1407-1436
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 24
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals
    • Coauthors
    • Lin, J. L., and Coauthors, 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. J. Climate, 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.L.1
  • 25
    • 0037774392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Lorenz, D. J., and D. L. Hartmann, 2003: Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Climate, 16, 1212-1227.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1212-1227
    • Lorenz, D.J.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 26
    • 27644578931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass and wind axial angular-momentum responses to mountain torques in the 1-25 day band: Links with the Arctic Oscillation
    • Lott, F., and F. D'Andrea, 2005: Mass and wind axial angular-momentum responses to mountain torques in the 1-25 day band: Links with the Arctic Oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 1483-1500.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 1483-1500
    • Lott, F.1    D'Andrea, F.2
  • 27
    • 0035302692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain torques and atmospheric oscillations
    • Lott, F., A. W. Robertson, and M. Ghil, 2001: Mountain torques and atmospheric oscillations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1207-1210.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Lott, F.1    Robertson, A.W.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 28
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 29
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 30
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - A review
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1994: Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0032717385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical-extratropical interaction between high-frequency transients and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Matthews, A. J., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: The tropical-extratropical interaction between high-frequency transients and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 661-677.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 661-677
    • Matthews, A.J.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 32
    • 0030482898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existence and vertical structure of fast, eastward moving disturbances in the equatorial troposphere
    • Milliff, R. F., and R. A. Madden, 1996: The existence and vertical structure of fast, eastward moving disturbances in the equatorial troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 586-597.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 586-597
    • Milliff, R.F.1    Madden, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 0033509764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating wet and dry episodes over California and intraseasonal oscillations
    • Mo, K. C., 1999: Alternating wet and dry episodes over California and intraseasonal oscillations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2759-2776.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2759-2776
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 34
    • 0035302486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive filtering and prediction of intraseasonal oscillations
    • Mo, K. C., 2001: Adoptive filtering and prediction of intraseasonal oscillations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 802-817.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 802-817
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 35
    • 3943097454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection
    • Moncrieff, M. W., 2004: Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1521-1538.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1521-1538
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1
  • 36
    • 33847370316 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-periodic cyclogenesis in relation to the general circulation
    • Namias, J., 1954: Quasi-periodic cyclogenesis in relation to the general circulation. Tellus, 6, 8-22.
    • (1954) Tellus , vol.6 , pp. 8-22
    • Namias, J.1
  • 37
    • 0032052927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the annual cycle on the North Pacific/North American response to remote low frequency forcing
    • Newman, M., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1998: The impact of the annual cycle on the North Pacific/North American response to remote low frequency forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1336-1353.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1336-1353
    • Newman, M.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 38
    • 0031063174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic forcing of the wintertime extratropical flow
    • Newman, M., P. D. Sardeshmukh, and C. Penland, 1997: Stochastic forcing of the wintertime extratropical flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 435-455.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 435-455
    • Newman, M.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2    Penland, C.3
  • 40
    • 0012780906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A visualization of the global dynamic tropopause
    • Nielsen-Gammon, J. W., 2001: A visualization of the global dynamic tropopause. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 1151-1167.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 1151-1167
    • Nielsen-Gammon, J.W.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0008002434 scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis of modern meteorology
    • United States Department of Agriculture, United States Printing Office
    • Rossby, C. G., 1941: The scientific basis of modern meteorology. Climate and Man: Yearbook of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, United States Printing Office, 599-655.
    • (1941) Climate and Man: Yearbook of Agriculture , pp. 599-655
    • Rossby, C.G.1
  • 43
    • 0024226014 scopus 로고
    • The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence
    • Sardeshmukh, P. D., and B. J. Hoskins, 1988: The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1228-1251.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1228-1251
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 44
    • 0031463946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free barotropic Rossby wave dynamics of the wintertime low-frequency flow
    • Sardeshmukh, P. D., M. Newman, and M. D. Borges, 1997: Free barotropic Rossby wave dynamics of the wintertime low-frequency flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 5-23.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 5-23
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Newman, M.2    Borges, M.D.3
  • 45
    • 33847374233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapiro, M. A., and S. Gronas, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Shapiro, M. A., and S. Gronas, Eds., 1999: The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 359 pp.
    • (1999) The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones , pp. 359
  • 46
    • 0035081730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the 1997-1999 ENSO on extratropical baroclinic life cycles over the eastern North Pacific
    • Shapiro, M. A., H. Wernli, N. A. Bond, and R. Langland, 2001: The influence of the 1997-1999 ENSO on extratropical baroclinic life cycles over the eastern North Pacific. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 331-342.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 331-342
    • Shapiro, M.A.1    Wernli, H.2    Bond, N.A.3    Langland, R.4
  • 47
    • 0000179441 scopus 로고
    • The lifecycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves
    • Simmons, A. J., and B. J. Hoskins, 1978: The lifecycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 414-432.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 414-432
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 48
    • 0018704676 scopus 로고
    • The downstream and upstream development of unstable baroclinic waves
    • Simmons, A. J., and B. J. Hoskins, 1979: The downstream and upstream development of unstable baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1239-1254.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1239-1254
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 49
    • 0000179440 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic influences on the growth and decay of nonlinear baroclinic waves
    • Simmons, A. J., and B. J. Hoskins, 1980: Barotropic influences on the growth and decay of nonlinear baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1679-1684.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 50
    • 0036129946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the improvement in skill of numerical weather prediction
    • Simmons, A. J., and A. Hollingsworth, 2002: Some aspects of the improvement in skill of numerical weather prediction. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 647-677.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 647-677
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hollingsworth, A.2
  • 51
    • 0020969554 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns
    • Simmons, A. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. W. Branstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363-1392.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1363-1392
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Branstator, G.W.3
  • 52
    • 0008112707 scopus 로고
    • The role of numerical modeling
    • Smagorinsky, J., 1967: The role of numerical modeling. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 48, 89-93.
    • (1967) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.48 , pp. 89-93
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 53
    • 0033876462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 56
    • 0348013342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountains, the global frictional torque, and the circulation over the Pacific-North American region
    • Weickmann, K. M., 2003: Mountains, the global frictional torque, and the circulation over the Pacific-North American region. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2608-2622.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2608-2622
    • Weickmann, K.M.1
  • 57
    • 0025591034 scopus 로고
    • The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 day oscillation
    • Weickmann, K. M., and S. J. S. Khalsa, 1990: The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 day oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 964-978.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 964-978
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Khalsa, S.J.S.2
  • 58
    • 0000502128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations
    • Weickmann, K. M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1997: The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1445-1461.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1445-1461
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Sardeshmukh, P.D.3
  • 59
    • 0033785043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum
    • Weickmann, K. M., W. A. Robinson, and C. Penland, 2000: Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15 543-15 557.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 15543-15557
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Penland, C.3
  • 60
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wave number-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wave number-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-398.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-398
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 61
    • 0034162615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Wheeler, M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. J. Webster, 2000: Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 613-640.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 613-640
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Webster, P.J.3
  • 62
    • 0031835110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear theory of extratropical synoptic eddy statistics
    • Whitaker, J. S., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1998: A linear theory of extratropical synoptic eddy statistics. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 237-258.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 237-258
    • Whitaker, J.S.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 63
    • 0035894793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear model of wintertime low-frequency variability. Part I: Formulation and forecast skill
    • Winkler, C. R., M. Newman, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2001: A linear model of wintertime low-frequency variability. Part I: Formulation and forecast skill. J. Climate, 14, 4474-4494.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 4474-4494
    • Winkler, C.R.1    Newman, M.2    Sardeshmukh, P.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.