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The term 'mycolactone' usually refers to the naturally occurring mixture of mycolactones A and B, which are geometric isomers at the C4′=C5′ double bond. Although both isomers can be isolated separately, each of them rapidly isomerizes to the mixture of mycolactones A and B.
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The term 'mycolactone' usually refers to the naturally occurring mixture of mycolactones A and B, which are geometric isomers at the C4′=C5′ double bond. Although both isomers can be isolated separately, each of them rapidly isomerizes to the mixture of mycolactones A and B.
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0033524996
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George, K. M.; Chatterjee, D.; Gunawardana, G.; Welty, D.; Hayman, J.; Lee, R.; Small, P. L. Science 1999, 283, 854.
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George, K.M.1
Chatterjee, D.2
Gunawardana, G.3
Welty, D.4
Hayman, J.5
Lee, R.6
Small, P.L.7
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3
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Adusumilli, S.; Mve-Obiang, A.; Sparer, T.; Meyers, W.; Hayman, J.; Small, P. L. Cell. Microbiol. 2005, 7, 1295.
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Cell. Microbiol
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Adusumilli, S.1
Mve-Obiang, A.2
Sparer, T.3
Meyers, W.4
Hayman, J.5
Small, P.L.6
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4
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22744439475
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Coutanceau, E.; Marsollier, L.; Brosch, R.; Perret, E.; Goossens, P.; Tanguy, M.; Cole, S. T.; Small, P. L.; Demangel, C. Cell. Microbiol. 2005, 7, 1187.
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Cell. Microbiol
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Coutanceau, E.1
Marsollier, L.2
Brosch, R.3
Perret, E.4
Goossens, P.5
Tanguy, M.6
Cole, S.T.7
Small, P.L.8
Demangel, C.9
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5
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George, K. M.; Pascopella, L.; Welty, D. M.; Small, P. L. Infect. Immun. 2000, 68, 877.
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Infect. Immun
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George, K.M.1
Pascopella, L.2
Welty, D.M.3
Small, P.L.4
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6
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0034803598
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Benowitz, A. B.; Fidanze, S.; Small, P. L.; Kishi, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5128.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Benowitz, A.B.1
Fidanze, S.2
Small, P.L.3
Kishi, Y.4
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7
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0037149026
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Song, F.; Fidanze, S.; Benowitz, A. B.; Kishi, Y. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 647.
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Song, F.1
Fidanze, S.2
Benowitz, A.B.3
Kishi, Y.4
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8
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12344259565
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The synthesis and structure confirmation of mycolactone C, which is a ca. 1:1 mixture of 12′-deoxymycolactones A and B is described in: Judd, T. C.; Bischoff, A.; Kishi, Y.; Adusumilli, S.; Small, P. L. C. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4901.
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(a) The synthesis and structure confirmation of mycolactone C, which is a ca. 1:1 mixture of 12′-deoxymycolactones A and B is described in: Judd, T. C.; Bischoff, A.; Kishi, Y.; Adusumilli, S.; Small, P. L. C. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4901.
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9
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Mycolactone C is the major metabolite of Australian strains of M. ulcerans and it is 10,000-fold less cytopathic than mycolactones A and B: Mve-Obiang, A.; Lee, R. E.; Portaels, F.; Small, P. L. C. Infect. Immun. 2003, 71, 774.
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(b) Mycolactone C is the major metabolite of Australian strains of M. ulcerans and it is 10,000-fold less cytopathic than mycolactones A and B: Mve-Obiang, A.; Lee, R. E.; Portaels, F.; Small, P. L. C. Infect. Immun. 2003, 71, 774.
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33847352472
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West African strains of M. ulcerans produce mycolactone C only as a minor metabolite.
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(c) West African strains of M. ulcerans produce mycolactone C only as a minor metabolite.
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23044432929
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Van Summeren, R. P.; Feringa, B. L.; Minnaard, A. J. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2005, 3, 2524.
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Org. Biomol. Chem
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Van Summeren, R.P.1
Feringa, B.L.2
Minnaard, A.J.3
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33746216351
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Yin, N.; Wang, G.; Qian, M.; Negishi, E. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 2916;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
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Yin, N.1
Wang, G.2
Qian, M.3
Negishi, E.4
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Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 2982.
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Chem
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Angew1
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21044436769
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Leadlay and co-workers have recently reported the isolation and structure elucidation of new mycolactones from a pathogenic strain of M. ulcerans from China MU98912, In comparison with mycolactones A and B from the African strain MUAgy99, these new mycolactones incorporate an additional methyl group attached to C2′. MU98912 does not produce mycolactones A/B: Hong, H, Spencer, J. B, Porter, J. L, Leadlay, P. F, Stinear, T. ChemBioChem 2005, 6, 643
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Leadlay and co-workers have recently reported the isolation and structure elucidation of new mycolactones from a pathogenic strain of M. ulcerans from China (MU98912). In comparison with mycolactones A and B from the African strain MUAgy99, these new mycolactones incorporate an additional methyl group attached to C2′. MU98912 does not produce mycolactones A/B: Hong, H.; Spencer, J. B.; Porter, J. L.; Leadlay, P. F.; Stinear, T. ChemBioChem 2005, 6, 643.
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Alexander, M. D.; Fontaine, S. D.; La Clair, J. J.; DiPasquale, A. G.; Rheingold, A. L.; Burkart, M. D. Chem. Commun. 2006, 4602.
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Chem. Commun
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Alexander, M.D.1
Fontaine, S.D.2
La Clair, J.J.3
DiPasquale, A.G.4
Rheingold, A.L.5
Burkart, M.D.6
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3343012187
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For recent reviews on olefin metathesis cf, e.g, a
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For recent reviews on olefin metathesis cf., e.g.: (a) Grubbs, R. H. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 7117.
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Grubbs, R.H.1
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(a) Oppolzer, W.; Blagg, J.; Rodriguez, I.; Walther, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2767.
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(b) Nguyen, G.; Perlmutter, P.; Rose, M. L.; Vounatsos, F. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 893.
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See also
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(b) See also: Eis, M. J.; Wrobel, J. E.; Ganem, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3693.
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Eis, M.J.1
Wrobel, J.E.2
Ganem, B.3
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Wang, Y.; Dong, X.; Larock, R. C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 3090.
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White, J. D.; Blakemore, P. R.; Green, N. J.; Hauser, E. B.; Holoboski, M. A.; Keown, L. E.; Nylund Kolz, C. S.; Phillips, B. W. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 7750.
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2)] has been reported by Fürstner and co-workers to produce the syn product in good yield and with excellent selectivity (see ref. 22).
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2)] has been reported by Fürstner and co-workers to produce the syn product in good yield and with excellent selectivity (see ref. 22).
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0017998510
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Höfle, G.; Steglich, W.; Vorbrüggen, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1978, 17, 569;
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Höfle, G.1
Steglich, W.2
Vorbrüggen, H.3
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Angew. Chem. 1978, 90, 602.
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Chem
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33847382341
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Preparation of 16: To a solution of diene 3 (565 mg, 0.97 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (320 mL, 0.003 M) was added [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene] dichloro(phenylmethylene, tricyclohexylphosphine)Ru (Grubbs' II catalyst; 42 mg, 0.075 mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h (with additional 21 mg of catalyst being added after 2 h, After cooling to r.t, H2O (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and a part of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The layers were separated and the aqueous solution was extracted with CH 2Cl2 (2 x 30 mL, The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography in EtOAc-hexane (1:10) gave 16 (391 mg, 72, as a faintly yellow, viscous oil; [α]20D -44.0° (c, 0.61, CHCl3, 1H NMR 400 MHz, C
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2 moiety.
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Encouraged by the efficiency and selectivity of ring closure observed with RCM substrate 3, we have also investigated triene 17 as a possible substrate for RCM-mediated formation of the 12-membered ring (Figure 3). However, treatment of this compound with Grubbs' second-generation catalyst did not produce any of the desired 12-membered macrolactone. Instead, and perhaps not too surprisingly, the major product formed in the reaction appears to be cyclohexene 18 (based on MS analysis of the reaction mixture). (Chemical Equation Presented)
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Encouraged by the efficiency and selectivity of ring closure observed with RCM substrate 3, we have also investigated triene 17 as a possible substrate for RCM-mediated formation of the 12-membered ring (Figure 3). However, treatment of this compound with Grubbs' second-generation catalyst did not produce any of the desired 12-membered macrolactone. Instead, and perhaps not too surprisingly, the major product formed in the reaction appears to be cyclohexene 18 (based on MS analysis of the reaction mixture). (Chemical Equation Presented)
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