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Volumn , Issue 3, 2007, Pages 415-418

Synthetic studies on mycolactones: Synthesis of the mycolactone core structure through ring-closing olefin metathesis

Author keywords

Buruli; Mycolactone; Natural products; Ring closing olefin metathesis; Stereoselectivity; Total synthesis

Indexed keywords

ALKADIENE; CARBOXYLIC ACID; LACTONE DERIVATIVE; MYCOLACTONE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33847349751     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-967943     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 33847397723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The term 'mycolactone' usually refers to the naturally occurring mixture of mycolactones A and B, which are geometric isomers at the C4′=C5′ double bond. Although both isomers can be isolated separately, each of them rapidly isomerizes to the mixture of mycolactones A and B.
    • The term 'mycolactone' usually refers to the naturally occurring mixture of mycolactones A and B, which are geometric isomers at the C4′=C5′ double bond. Although both isomers can be isolated separately, each of them rapidly isomerizes to the mixture of mycolactones A and B.
  • 8
    • 12344259565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthesis and structure confirmation of mycolactone C, which is a ca. 1:1 mixture of 12′-deoxymycolactones A and B is described in: Judd, T. C.; Bischoff, A.; Kishi, Y.; Adusumilli, S.; Small, P. L. C. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4901.
    • (a) The synthesis and structure confirmation of mycolactone C, which is a ca. 1:1 mixture of 12′-deoxymycolactones A and B is described in: Judd, T. C.; Bischoff, A.; Kishi, Y.; Adusumilli, S.; Small, P. L. C. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4901.
  • 9
    • 0037306541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycolactone C is the major metabolite of Australian strains of M. ulcerans and it is 10,000-fold less cytopathic than mycolactones A and B: Mve-Obiang, A.; Lee, R. E.; Portaels, F.; Small, P. L. C. Infect. Immun. 2003, 71, 774.
    • (b) Mycolactone C is the major metabolite of Australian strains of M. ulcerans and it is 10,000-fold less cytopathic than mycolactones A and B: Mve-Obiang, A.; Lee, R. E.; Portaels, F.; Small, P. L. C. Infect. Immun. 2003, 71, 774.
  • 10
    • 33847352472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West African strains of M. ulcerans produce mycolactone C only as a minor metabolite.
    • (c) West African strains of M. ulcerans produce mycolactone C only as a minor metabolite.
  • 14
    • 33847407919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 2982.
    • (2006) Chem , vol.118 , pp. 2982
    • Angew1
  • 15
    • 21044436769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadlay and co-workers have recently reported the isolation and structure elucidation of new mycolactones from a pathogenic strain of M. ulcerans from China MU98912, In comparison with mycolactones A and B from the African strain MUAgy99, these new mycolactones incorporate an additional methyl group attached to C2′. MU98912 does not produce mycolactones A/B: Hong, H, Spencer, J. B, Porter, J. L, Leadlay, P. F, Stinear, T. ChemBioChem 2005, 6, 643
    • Leadlay and co-workers have recently reported the isolation and structure elucidation of new mycolactones from a pathogenic strain of M. ulcerans from China (MU98912). In comparison with mycolactones A and B from the African strain MUAgy99, these new mycolactones incorporate an additional methyl group attached to C2′. MU98912 does not produce mycolactones A/B: Hong, H.; Spencer, J. B.; Porter, J. L.; Leadlay, P. F.; Stinear, T. ChemBioChem 2005, 6, 643.
  • 17
    • 3343012187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent reviews on olefin metathesis cf, e.g, a
    • For recent reviews on olefin metathesis cf., e.g.: (a) Grubbs, R. H. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 7117.
    • (2004) Tetrahedron , vol.60 , pp. 7117
    • Grubbs, R.H.1
  • 28
    • 33847363567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2)] has been reported by Fürstner and co-workers to produce the syn product in good yield and with excellent selectivity (see ref. 22).
    • 2)] has been reported by Fürstner and co-workers to produce the syn product in good yield and with excellent selectivity (see ref. 22).
  • 30
    • 33847355596 scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. 1978, 90, 602.
    • (1978) Chem , vol.90 , pp. 602
    • Angew1
  • 31
    • 33847382341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of 16: To a solution of diene 3 (565 mg, 0.97 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (320 mL, 0.003 M) was added [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene] dichloro(phenylmethylene, tricyclohexylphosphine)Ru (Grubbs' II catalyst; 42 mg, 0.075 mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h (with additional 21 mg of catalyst being added after 2 h, After cooling to r.t, H2O (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and a part of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The layers were separated and the aqueous solution was extracted with CH 2Cl2 (2 x 30 mL, The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography in EtOAc-hexane (1:10) gave 16 (391 mg, 72, as a faintly yellow, viscous oil; [α]20D -44.0° (c, 0.61, CHCl3, 1H NMR 400 MHz, C
    • 2 moiety.
  • 33
    • 33847420436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encouraged by the efficiency and selectivity of ring closure observed with RCM substrate 3, we have also investigated triene 17 as a possible substrate for RCM-mediated formation of the 12-membered ring (Figure 3). However, treatment of this compound with Grubbs' second-generation catalyst did not produce any of the desired 12-membered macrolactone. Instead, and perhaps not too surprisingly, the major product formed in the reaction appears to be cyclohexene 18 (based on MS analysis of the reaction mixture). (Chemical Equation Presented)
    • Encouraged by the efficiency and selectivity of ring closure observed with RCM substrate 3, we have also investigated triene 17 as a possible substrate for RCM-mediated formation of the 12-membered ring (Figure 3). However, treatment of this compound with Grubbs' second-generation catalyst did not produce any of the desired 12-membered macrolactone. Instead, and perhaps not too surprisingly, the major product formed in the reaction appears to be cyclohexene 18 (based on MS analysis of the reaction mixture). (Chemical Equation Presented)


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