-
1
-
-
0038644732
-
Genetics of inflammatory bowel disease: Scientific and clinical implications
-
Satsangi J, Morecroft J, Shah NB, et al. Genetics of inflammatory bowel disease: Scientific and clinical implications. Best Prac Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003;17:3-18.
-
(2003)
Best Prac Res Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.17
, pp. 3-18
-
-
Satsangi, J.1
Morecroft, J.2
Shah, N.B.3
-
2
-
-
3342988481
-
Inflammatory bowel disease: The role of environmental factors
-
Danese S, Sans M, Fiocchi C. Inflammatory bowel disease: The role of environmental factors. Autoimm Rev 2004;3:394-400.
-
(2004)
Autoimm Rev
, vol.3
, pp. 394-400
-
-
Danese, S.1
Sans, M.2
Fiocchi, C.3
-
3
-
-
0032707898
-
Animal models of mucosal inflammation and their relation to human inflammatory bowel disease
-
Blumberg RS, Saubermann LJ, Strober W. Animal models of mucosal inflammation and their relation to human inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Opin Immunol 1999;11:648-56.
-
(1999)
Curr Opin Immunol
, vol.11
, pp. 648-656
-
-
Blumberg, R.S.1
Saubermann, L.J.2
Strober, W.3
-
4
-
-
0142053206
-
The immunological and genetic basis of inflammatory bowel disease
-
Bouma G, Strober W. The immunological and genetic basis of inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2003;3:521-33.
-
(2003)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.3
, pp. 521-533
-
-
Bouma, G.1
Strober, W.2
-
5
-
-
0029875942
-
Changes in extent of ulcerative colitis: A study on the course and prognostic factors
-
Langholz E, Munkholm P, Davidsen M, et al. Changes in extent of ulcerative colitis: A study on the course and prognostic factors. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996;31:260-6.
-
(1996)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.31
, pp. 260-266
-
-
Langholz, E.1
Munkholm, P.2
Davidsen, M.3
-
6
-
-
0032975986
-
Change in the extent of colonoscopic and histological involvement in ulcerative colitis over time
-
Moum B, Ekbom A, Vatn M, et al. Change in the extent of colonoscopic and histological involvement in ulcerative colitis over time. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:1564-9.
-
(1999)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.94
, pp. 1564-1569
-
-
Moum, B.1
Ekbom, A.2
Vatn, M.3
-
7
-
-
0027193194
-
Clinical patterns, natural history, and progression of ulcerative colitis. A long-term follow-up of 1116 patients
-
Farmer RG, Easley KA, Rankin GB. Clinical patterns, natural history, and progression of ulcerative colitis. A long-term follow-up of 1116 patients. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1137-46.
-
(1993)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 1137-1146
-
-
Farmer, R.G.1
Easley, K.A.2
Rankin, G.B.3
-
8
-
-
0030011214
-
Progression of ulcerative proctosigmoiditis: Incidence and factors influencing progression
-
Ayres RC, Gillen CD, Walmsley RS, et al. Progression of ulcerative proctosigmoiditis: Incidence and factors influencing progression. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8:555-8.
-
(1996)
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.8
, pp. 555-558
-
-
Ayres, R.C.1
Gillen, C.D.2
Walmsley, R.S.3
-
9
-
-
0033952947
-
The natural history of ulcerative proctitis: A multicenter, retrospective study. Gruppo di Studio per le Malattie Infiammatorie Intestinali (GSMII)
-
Meucci G, Vecchi M, Astegiano M, et al. The natural history of ulcerative proctitis: A multicenter, retrospective study. Gruppo di Studio per le Malattie Infiammatorie Intestinali (GSMII). Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:469-73.
-
(2000)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.95
, pp. 469-473
-
-
Meucci, G.1
Vecchi, M.2
Astegiano, M.3
-
10
-
-
14944341671
-
Allelic variations of the multidrug resistance gene determine susceptibility and disease behavior in ulcerative colitis
-
Ho GT, Nimmo ER, Tenesa A, et al. Allelic variations of the multidrug resistance gene determine susceptibility and disease behavior in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2005;128:288-96.
-
(2005)
Gastroenterology
, vol.128
, pp. 288-296
-
-
Ho, G.T.1
Nimmo, E.R.2
Tenesa, A.3
-
11
-
-
0030912011
-
Genetic markers may predict disease behavior in patients with ulcerative colitis
-
Roussomoustakaki M, Satsangi J, Welsh K, et al. Genetic markers may predict disease behavior in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1997;112:1845-53.
-
(1997)
Gastroenterology
, vol.112
, pp. 1845-1853
-
-
Roussomoustakaki, M.1
Satsangi, J.2
Welsh, K.3
-
12
-
-
0038620498
-
Inflammatory bowel disease in a Swedish twin cohort: A long-term follow-up of concordance and clinical characteristics
-
Halfvarson J, Bodin L, Tysk C, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease in a Swedish twin cohort: A long-term follow-up of concordance and clinical characteristics. Gastroenterology 2003;124:1767-73.
-
(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.124
, pp. 1767-1773
-
-
Halfvarson, J.1
Bodin, L.2
Tysk, C.3
-
13
-
-
2442651765
-
Tobacco and IBD: Relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice
-
Cosnes J. Tobacco and IBD: Relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice. Best Prac Res Clin Gastroenterol 2004;18:481-96.
-
(2004)
Best Prac Res Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.18
, pp. 481-496
-
-
Cosnes, J.1
-
14
-
-
0242500914
-
Is smoking an indirect risk factor for the development of ulcerative colitis? An age- and sex-matched case-control study
-
Abraham N, Selby W, Lazarus R, et al. Is smoking an indirect risk factor for the development of ulcerative colitis? An age- and sex-matched case-control study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003;18:139-46.
-
(2003)
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.18
, pp. 139-146
-
-
Abraham, N.1
Selby, W.2
Lazarus, R.3
-
15
-
-
0030741566
-
Effects of smoking on the presentation and clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease
-
Fraga XF, Vergara M, Medina C, et al. Effects of smoking on the presentation and clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997;9:683-7.
-
(1997)
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.9
, pp. 683-687
-
-
Fraga, X.F.1
Vergara, M.2
Medina, C.3
-
16
-
-
33847312609
-
-
General Household Survey. Available at:, Accessed 7 Dec 2006
-
General Household Survey. Liringin Britain Chapter 8: Smoking.Available at: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/lib2002/downloads/smoking.pdf 2002. Accessed 7 Dec 2006.
-
(2002)
Liringin Britain Chapter 8: Smoking
-
-
-
17
-
-
9244261570
-
Inflammatory bowel disease and smoking: A review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications
-
Birrenbach T, Bocker U. Inflammatory bowel disease and smoking: A review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2004;10:848-59.
-
(2004)
Inflamm Bowel Dis
, vol.10
, pp. 848-859
-
-
Birrenbach, T.1
Bocker, U.2
-
18
-
-
0031798167
-
Effect of smoking on the long-term course of ulcerative colitis
-
Mokbel M, Carbonnel F, Beaugerie L, et al. Effect of smoking on the long-term course of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1998;22:858-62.
-
(1998)
Gastroenterol Clin Biol
, vol.22
, pp. 858-862
-
-
Mokbel, M.1
Carbonnel, F.2
Beaugerie, L.3
-
19
-
-
0032173204
-
Clinical status of ulcerative colitis in patients who smoke.AmJ
-
Green JT, Rhodes J, Ragunath K, et al. Clinical status of ulcerative colitis in patients who smoke.AmJ Gastroenterol 1998;93:1463-7.
-
(1998)
Gastroenterol
, vol.93
, pp. 1463-1467
-
-
Green, J.T.1
Rhodes, J.2
Ragunath, K.3
-
20
-
-
0034902828
-
Effects of current cigarette smoking on clinical course of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
-
Odes HS, Fich A, Reif S, et al. Effects of current cigarette smoking on clinical course of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci 2001;46:1717-21.
-
(2001)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 1717-1721
-
-
Odes, H.S.1
Fich, A.2
Reif, S.3
-
21
-
-
14344266522
-
Ulcerative pancolitis predicts the need for colectomy: Study of an incident cohort of patients with ulcerative colitis in Aragon (Spain)
-
Silicia B, Vicente R, Arroyo MT, et al. Ulcerative pancolitis predicts the need for colectomy: Study of an incident cohort of patients with ulcerative colitis in Aragon (Spain). Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;28:55-9.
-
(2005)
Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.28
, pp. 55-59
-
-
Silicia, B.1
Vicente, R.2
Arroyo, M.T.3
-
22
-
-
0024159566
-
Effects of cigarette smoking on the clinical course of ulcerative colitis
-
Boyko EJ, Perera DR, Koepsell TD, et al. Effects of cigarette smoking on the clinical course of ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23:1147-52.
-
(1988)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.23
, pp. 1147-1152
-
-
Boyko, E.J.1
Perera, D.R.2
Koepsell, T.D.3
-
23
-
-
0030753484
-
Clinical course during the 1st year after diagnosis in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Results of a large, prospective population-based study in southeastern Norway, 1990-93
-
Moum B, Ekbom A, Vatn MH, et al. Clinical course during the 1st year after diagnosis in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Results of a large, prospective population-based study in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32:1005-12.
-
(1997)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.32
, pp. 1005-1012
-
-
Moum, B.1
Ekbom, A.2
Vatn, M.H.3
-
25
-
-
0034939476
-
Impact of cessation of smoking on the course of ulcerative colitis
-
Beaugerie L, Massot N, Carbonnel F, et al. Impact of cessation of smoking on the course of ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:2113-6.
-
(2001)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.96
, pp. 2113-2116
-
-
Beaugerie, L.1
Massot, N.2
Carbonnel, F.3
-
26
-
-
0028203927
-
Transdermal nicotine for active ulcerative colitis
-
Pullan RD, Rhodes J, Ganesh S, et al. Transdermal nicotine for active ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 1994;330:811-5.
-
(1994)
N Engl J Med
, vol.330
, pp. 811-815
-
-
Pullan, R.D.1
Rhodes, J.2
Ganesh, S.3
-
27
-
-
0031847780
-
Risk of inflammatory bowel disease attributable to smoking, oral contraception and breastfeeding in Italy: A nationwide case-control study. Cooperative investigators of the Italian group for the study of the colon and the rectum (GISC)
-
Corrao G, Tragnone A, Caprilli R, et al. Risk of inflammatory bowel disease attributable to smoking, oral contraception and breastfeeding in Italy: A nationwide case-control study. Cooperative investigators of the Italian group for the study of the colon and the rectum (GISC). Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:397-404.
-
(1998)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.27
, pp. 397-404
-
-
Corrao, G.1
Tragnone, A.2
Caprilli, R.3
-
28
-
-
0035087887
-
Smoking cessation and the course of Crohn's disease: An intervention study
-
Cosnes J, Beaugerie L, Carbonnel F, et al. Smoking cessation and the course of Crohn's disease: An intervention study. Gastroenterology 2001;120:1093-9.
-
(2001)
Gastroenterology
, vol.120
, pp. 1093-1099
-
-
Cosnes, J.1
Beaugerie, L.2
Carbonnel, F.3
-
29
-
-
1542410505
-
The epidemiology of IBD. A lot of data but little knowledge. How shall we proceed?
-
Ekbom A. The epidemiology of IBD. A lot of data but little knowledge. How shall we proceed? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2004;10(Suppl 1):S32-4.
-
(2004)
Inflamm Bowel Dis
, vol.10
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Ekbom, A.1
-
30
-
-
0036207688
-
Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases in the elderly in the province of Liege
-
Piront P, Louis E, Latour P, et al. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases in the elderly in the province of Liege. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2002;26:157-61.
-
(2002)
Gastroenterol Clin Biol
, vol.26
, pp. 157-161
-
-
Piront, P.1
Louis, E.2
Latour, P.3
-
31
-
-
13944282211
-
Cigarette smoking and age at diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease
-
Regueiro M, Kip KE, Cheung O, et al. Cigarette smoking and age at diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2005;11:42-7.
-
(2005)
Inflamm Bowel Dis
, vol.11
, pp. 42-47
-
-
Regueiro, M.1
Kip, K.E.2
Cheung, O.3
-
32
-
-
0024810567
-
Classification of inflammatory bowel disease
-
Lennard-Jones JE. Classification of inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;24:2-6.
-
(1989)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.24
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Lennard-Jones, J.E.1
-
33
-
-
84894353884
-
Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: Report of a working party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology
-
Silverberg MS, Satsangi J, Ahmad T, et al. Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: Report of a working party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology. Can J Gastroenterol 2005;19(Suppl A):5A-36A.
-
(2005)
Can J Gastroenterol
, vol.19
, Issue.SUPPL. A
-
-
Silverberg, M.S.1
Satsangi, J.2
Ahmad, T.3
-
34
-
-
85007745189
-
Statistics notes: The odds ratio
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistics notes: The odds ratio. Br Med J 2000;320:1468.
-
(2000)
Br Med J
, vol.320
, pp. 1468
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
35
-
-
0035912727
-
Methodologic pitfalls in the determination of genetic anticipation: The case of Crohn disease
-
Picco MF, Goodman S, Reed J, et al. Methodologic pitfalls in the determination of genetic anticipation: The case of Crohn disease. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:1124-9.
-
(2001)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.134
, pp. 1124-1129
-
-
Picco, M.F.1
Goodman, S.2
Reed, J.3
-
36
-
-
20444460266
-
Update on the etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis of ulcerative colitis
-
Hanauer SB. Update on the etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. Nat Clin Prac Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004;1:26-31.
-
(2004)
Nat Clin Prac Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.1
, pp. 26-31
-
-
Hanauer, S.B.1
-
37
-
-
0034068570
-
Age-related clinical severity at diagnosis in 1705 patients with ulcerative colitis: A study by GISC (Italican Colon-Rectum Study Group)
-
Riegler G, Tartaglione MT, Carratu R, et al. Age-related clinical severity at diagnosis in 1705 patients with ulcerative colitis: A study by GISC (Italican Colon-Rectum Study Group). Dig Dis Sci 2000;45:462-5.
-
(2000)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 462-465
-
-
Riegler, G.1
Tartaglione, M.T.2
Carratu, R.3
-
38
-
-
0025994645
-
Incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis in Copenhagen county from 1962 to 1987
-
Langholz E, Munkholm P, Nielsen OH, et al. Incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis in Copenhagen county from 1962 to 1987. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991;26:1247-56.
-
(1991)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.26
, pp. 1247-1256
-
-
Langholz, E.1
Munkholm, P.2
Nielsen, O.H.3
-
39
-
-
0034026626
-
Ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: Incidence, prevalence and survival
-
Loftus EV Jr, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, et al. Ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: Incidence, prevalence and survival. Gut 2000;46:336-43.
-
(2000)
Gut
, vol.46
, pp. 336-343
-
-
Loftus Jr, E.V.1
Silverstein, M.D.2
Sandborn, W.J.3
-
40
-
-
0030451868
-
Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: Is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (ECIBD)
-
Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones JE, Logan RF, et al. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: Is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (ECIBD). Gut 1996;39:690-7.
-
(1996)
Gut
, vol.39
, pp. 690-697
-
-
Shivananda, S.1
Lennard-Jones, J.E.2
Logan, R.F.3
-
41
-
-
2442563304
-
Clinical epidemiology of Inflammatory bowel disease: Incidence, prevalence and environmental influences
-
Loftus EVJr. Clinical epidemiology of Inflammatory bowel disease: Incidence, prevalence and environmental influences. Gastroenterology 2004;128:1504-17.
-
(2004)
Gastroenterology
, vol.128
, pp. 1504-1517
-
-
EVJr, L.1
-
42
-
-
0036130052
-
Generational differences in the age at diagnosis with IBD: Genetic anticipation, bias, or temporal effects
-
Faybush EM, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, et al. Generational differences in the age at diagnosis with IBD: Genetic anticipation, bias, or temporal effects. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:636-40.
-
(2002)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.97
, pp. 636-640
-
-
Faybush, E.M.1
Blanchard, J.F.2
Rawsthorne, P.3
-
45
-
-
4544340873
-
Activity of inducible and neuronal nitric oxide synthases in colonic mucosa predicts progression of ulcerative colitis
-
Menchén L, Colón AL, Madrigal JLM, et al. Activity of inducible and neuronal nitric oxide synthases in colonic mucosa predicts progression of ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:1756-64.
-
(2004)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.99
, pp. 1756-1764
-
-
Menchén, L.1
Colón, A.L.2
Madrigal, J.L.M.3
-
46
-
-
26244459668
-
Effects of cigarette smoke on degranulation and NO production by mast cells and epithelial cells
-
Wei XM, Kim HS, Kumar RK, et al. Effects of cigarette smoke on degranulation and NO production by mast cells and epithelial cells. Respir Res 2005;6:108-16.
-
(2005)
Respir Res
, vol.6
, pp. 108-116
-
-
Wei, X.M.1
Kim, H.S.2
Kumar, R.K.3
-
47
-
-
0036085525
-
Chronic nicotine administration differentially alters jejunal and colonic inflammation in interleukin-10 deficient mice
-
Eliakim R, Fan QX, Babyatsky MW. Chronic nicotine administration differentially alters jejunal and colonic inflammation in interleukin-10 deficient mice. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002;14:607-14.
-
(2002)
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.14
, pp. 607-614
-
-
Eliakim, R.1
Fan, Q.X.2
Babyatsky, M.W.3
-
48
-
-
5644226650
-
Nicotine increases in vivo blood-brain barrier permeability and alters cerebral microvascular tight junction protein distribution
-
Hawkins BT, Abbruscato TJ, Egleton RD, et al. Nicotine increases in vivo blood-brain barrier permeability and alters cerebral microvascular tight junction protein distribution. Brain Res 2004;1027:48-58.
-
(2004)
Brain Res
, vol.1027
, pp. 48-58
-
-
Hawkins, B.T.1
Abbruscato, T.J.2
Egleton, R.D.3
-
49
-
-
0347086561
-
Microarray analysis of nicotine-induced changes in gene expression in endothelial cells
-
Zhang S, Day INM, Ye S. Microarray analysis of nicotine-induced changes in gene expression in endothelial cells. Physiol Genomies 2001;5:187-92.
-
(2001)
Physiol Genomies
, vol.5
, pp. 187-192
-
-
Zhang, S.1
Day, I.N.M.2
Ye, S.3
-
50
-
-
7044245484
-
Nicotine enemas for treatment of ulcerative colitis: A study of the pharmacokinetics and adverse events associated with three doses of nicotine
-
Ingram JR, Routledge P, Rhodes J, et al. Nicotine enemas for treatment of ulcerative colitis: a study of the pharmacokinetics and adverse events associated with three doses of nicotine. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20:859-65.
-
(2004)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.20
, pp. 859-865
-
-
Ingram, J.R.1
Routledge, P.2
Rhodes, J.3
-
51
-
-
0032836181
-
Involvement of neutrophils and free radicals in the potentiating effects of passive cigarette smoking on inflammatory bowel disease in rats
-
Guo X, Wang WP, Ko JK, et al. Involvement of neutrophils and free radicals in the potentiating effects of passive cigarette smoking on inflammatory bowel disease in rats. Gastroenterology 1999;117:884-92.
-
(1999)
Gastroenterology
, vol.117
, pp. 884-892
-
-
Guo, X.1
Wang, W.P.2
Ko, J.K.3
-
52
-
-
0035002996
-
Aggravating effect of cigarette smoke exposure on experimental colitis is associated with leukotriene B(4) and reactive oxygen metabolites
-
Guo X, Ko JK, Mei QB, et al. Aggravating effect of cigarette smoke exposure on experimental colitis is associated with leukotriene B(4) and reactive oxygen metabolites. Digestion 2001;63:180-7.
-
(2001)
Digestion
, vol.63
, pp. 180-187
-
-
Guo, X.1
Ko, J.K.2
Mei, Q.B.3
-
53
-
-
0033836240
-
Suppression of human IL-1beta, IL-2, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha production by cigarette smoke extracts
-
Ouyang Y, Virasch N, Hao P, et al. Suppression of human IL-1beta, IL-2, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha production by cigarette smoke extracts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106:280-7.
-
(2000)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.106
, pp. 280-287
-
-
Ouyang, Y.1
Virasch, N.2
Hao, P.3
-
54
-
-
0036580648
-
Effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system
-
Sopori M. Effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2002;2:372-7.
-
(2002)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.2
, pp. 372-377
-
-
Sopori, M.1
|